直接引语和间接引语21张课件

Theshoesaretoobigforme.Whatdidhesay?Hesaidtheshoesweretoobigforhim.10/29/2025Grammar直接引语和间接引语DirectandIndirectSpeech10/29/2025基本概念直接引述别人的原话。通常都用引号“”括起来。用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个宾语从句。直接引语间接引语10/29/20255.注意地点的变化在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化1.注意时态的变化2.注意人称变化。3.注意指示代词的变化4.注意时间的变化6.注意个别趋向动词的变化10/29/2025Iamgoodatdancing.IvisitedtheGreatWallyesterday.ShesaidshehadvisitedtheGreatWallthedaybefore.Shesaidshewasgoodatdancing.10/29/2025结论一直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时用连词that引导宾语从句.从句中的人称,时态,指示代词,时间状语,地点状语等相应变化.10/29/20259、要学生做的事，教职员躬亲共做；要学生学的知识，教职员躬亲共学；要学生守的规则，教职员躬亲共守。2025/10/292025/10/29Wednesday,October29,202510、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2025/10/292025/10/292025/10/2910/29/202511:22:07PM11、一个好的教师，是一个懂得心理学和教育学的人。2025/10/292025/10/292025/10/29Oct-2529-Oct-2512、要记住，你不仅是教课的教师，也是学生的教育者，生活的导师和道德的引路人。2025/10/292025/10/292025/10/29Wednesday,October29,202513、Hewhoseizetherightmoment,istherightman.谁把握机遇，谁就心想事成。2025/10/292025/10/292025/10/292025/10/2910/29/202514、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教育好，他就不能发展培养和教育别人。29十月20252025/10/292025/10/292025/10/2915、一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人。十月252025/10/292025/10/292025/10/2910/29/202516、提出一个问题往往比解决一个更重要。因为解决问题也许仅是一个数学上或实验上的技能而已，而提出新的问题，却需要有创造性的想像力，而且标志着科学的真正进步。2025/10/292025/10/2929October202517、儿童是中心，教育的措施便围绕他们而组织起来。2025/10/292025/10/292025/10/292025/10/292、Ourdestinyoffersnotonlythecupofdespair,butthechaliceofopportunity.(RichardNixon,AmericanPresident)命运给予我们的不是失望之酒，而是机会之杯。二〇二一年六月十七日2021年6月17日星期四3、Patienceisbitter,butitsfruitissweet.(JeanJacquesRousseau,Frenchthinker)忍耐是痛苦的，但它的果实是甜蜜的。10:516.17.202110:516.17.202110:5110:51:196.17.202110:516.17.20214、Allthatyoudo,dowithyourmight;thingsdonebyhalvesareneverdoneright.----R.H.Stoddard,Americanpoet做一切事都应尽力而为，半途而废永远不行6.17.20216.17.202110:5110:5110:51:1910:51:195、Youhavetobelieveinyourself.That'sthesecretofsuccess.----CharlesChaplin人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。-Thursday,June17,2021June21Thursday,June17,20216/17/2021

Doyoulikeflowers?Sheaskedmewhether/ifIlikedflowers?Whereareyougoingforyourholiday?SheaskedmewhereIweregoingformyholiday.10/29/2025Heordered/toldmetobequiet!Bequiet!Heordered/toldmenottomakenoise.Don’tmakenoise!Followme,please!Heaskedmetofollowhim.10/29/2025结论二直接引语是疑问句，变间接引语时，要从疑问语序变为陈述语序。直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,用连词if或whether连接。直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的疑问词作连词来引导。10/29/2025结论三直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语，把动词原形变成动词不定式，否定句，在动词不定式前加not或never.并根据语气的不同在动词不定前加tell,ask,order,beg，advise等动词。10/29/2025口诀说明直接引语间接引语1、人称的变化一随主二随宾三不变引号内的第一人称变间引后与主句主语的人称保持一致引号内的第二人称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保持一致引号内的第三人称在变间引后人称不变Shesaid,“IlikeTennis.”Shesaidthatshelikedtennis.HesaidtoLily,“youmustgetupearly.”HetoldLilythatshemustgetupearly.Shesaidtome,“Theywanttohelphim.”Shetoldmethattheywantedtohelphim.：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新10/29/2025直接引语和间接引语正误例析1.

“Wheredoesyourchemistryteacherlive,Karen?”theyoungmanasked.

TheyoungmanaskedKarenwheredidherchemistryteacherlive.

TheyoungmanaskedKarenwhereherchemistryteacherlived

简析:一般说来,直接引语是疑问句,将其变为间接引语时,原来的疑问语序要改为陈述语序。10/29/20252.

“Ihavegainedthefirstplaceinthemathematicscompetition,”thelittleboysaidhappily.

Thelittleboysaidhappilythathehasgainedthefirstplaceinthemathematicscompetition.

Thelittleboysaidhappilythathehadgainedthefirstplaceinthemathematicscompetition.

简析:直接引语变为间接引语时,若主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,从句的谓语动词一般要用相应的某种过去时态,所以本句中的现在完成时应改为过去完成时。

10/29/20253.

“Lighttravelsfasterthansound,”thephysicsteachersaidtotheboysandgirls.

Thephysicsteachertoldtheboysandgirlsthatlighttraveledfasterthansound.

Thephysicsteachertoldtheboysandgirlsthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.

简析:直接引语为客观真理、格言时,变为间接引语,时态无需改变。10/29/20254.“Willyougototheconcertwithmethisevening?”Maryaskedme.

MaryaskedmethatIwouldgototheconcertwithherthatevening.

Maryaskedmeif/whetherIwouldgototheconcertwithherthatevening.

简析:直接引语如果是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,要用连词whether或if引导,而不用that。

10/29/20255.“Whatdidyoudohereyesterday?”theoldmanaskedmybrother.

Theoldmanaskedmybrotherwhathehaddonehereyesterday.

Theoldmanaskedmybrotherwhathehaddonetherethedaybefore.

简析:直接引语变为间接引语时,指示代词、时间状语、地点状语一般也要作相应改变,如

10/29/2025Exercises1.Hesaid,“ImafraidIcan’tfinishthiswork.”2.Hesaid,“Ihaven’theardfromhimsinceMay.”

3.Tomsaid“Iwillseeyounextweek.”

Hesaidthathewasafraidhecouldn’tfinishthatwork.Hesaidthathehadn’theardfromhimsinceMay.Tomsaidthathewouldseemethenextweek.10/29/20254.“Whywereyoulateagain?”Theteachersaidtome.

5.“Idon’tlikeswimming,”saidSarah.

6.HisfriendsaskedhimifhewouldgotoDalian.7.“HaveyoubeentoParis?”Myclassmateaskedme.TheteacheraskedmewhyIhadbeenlateagain.Sarahsaidshedidn’tlikeswimming.Hisfriendsaskedhim,“WillyougotoDalian?”MyclassmateaskedmeifIhadbeentoParis.10/29/20251.Theteachersaid，“Don’tbelate，Mary.”

Theteachertold____.

A.MarynottobelateB.Marytobenotlate

C.Maryarenotlate

D.nottobelate2.Heaskedher，“Whereareyougoing?”Heaskedher____.A.wheresheweregoing

B.whereshewasgoingtoC.whereshewasgoing

D.wheresheisgoing巩固提高10/29/20253.Theladysaid，“Ishallgothereontime.”Theladysaidthat____.

A.shewouldcomethereontime

B.shewouldgothereontime

C.shewouldgothereontime

D.hewouldgothereontime4.Hesaidtome，“Iwrotetomyfatheryesterday.”Hetoldmehe