(英语)高考英语高中英语翻译各地方试卷集合汇编

（英语）高考英语高中英语翻译各地方试卷集合汇编一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．她五年前开始拉小提琴。(play)2．由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。(owing)3．每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验。(stand)4．能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。(It)5．在展览会上，公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。(demonstrate)【答案】1．Shebegantoplaytheviolinfiveyearsago.2．Owingtobadweather,theflightwasdelayedforacoupleofhours.3．Everydesignerhopesthathisworkcanstandthetestoftime.4．Itisadifficultproblemforhighschoolstudentswhethertheycanresistthetemptationofonlinegames.5．Attheexhibition,thecompany’ssalesmanagerdemonstratedthenewtypeofelectronictoys(which/that)childrenwerelookingforwardto.【解析】1．根据“五年前”确实时态，可知用一般过去时，注意短语playtheviolin。【考点定位】考查动词时态、习语及表达能力。2．根据提示词可知，由于译为：owingto，此处to是介词。注意用被动语态，因为航班被推迟。【考点定位】考查介词短语及被动语态。3．此句希望（hope）是谓语动词，后接宾语从句。时态用一般现在时。【考点定位】考查宾语从句及时态。4．此句it是形式主语，whether引导主语从句，时态一般现在时。短语：抵御诱惑resistthetemptation。【考点定位】考查主语从句及形式主语it的用法。5．注意句子结构的安排，“孩子们翘首以盼的”应译为定语从句。时态用一般过去时。【考点定位】考查定语从句及相关短语的表达。2．高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．交友时不要以貌取人。(base)________________2．经历了一场大病后,他明白了生命无价。(suffer)________________3．2018上海进口博览会展示了创新理念,促进了自由贸易。(meanwhile)________________4．不管到哪里旅游,都应该尊重当地的风俗习惯。这样才能成为一名文明的游客。(nomatter)________________【答案】1．Don’tjudgeapersonbasedonhisappearancewhenmakingfriends.2．Afterhesufferedaseriousillness,herealizedthatlifeispriceless.3．The2018ShanghaiInternationalImportExposhowsinnovativeideas,meanwhileitpromotesfreetrade.4．Nomatterwhereyoutravel,youshouldrespectthelocalcustomsandhabits,whichwillhelpyoubecomeacivilizedtraveller.【解析】【分析】考查重点单词句型翻译。1．短语bebasedon“以……为基础”，本句为否定祈使句，用when引导时间状语从句，译为Don’tjudgeapersonbasedonhisappearancewhenmakingfriends.。2．Suffer“遭受；忍受；经历”，本句为after引导的状语从句，译为Afterhesufferedaseriousillness,herealizedthatlifeispriceless.。3．“上海进口博览会”为“ShanghaiInternationalImportExpo”；“创新理念”为“innovativeideas”，故译为The2018ShanghaiInternationalImportExposhowsinnovativeideas,meanwhileitpromotesfreetrade.。4．本句为nomatter+where引导的状语从句，且主句后用非限定性定语从句修饰，故译为Nomatterwhereyoutravel,youshouldrespectthelocalcustomsandhabits,whichwillhelpyoubecomeacivilizedtraveller.。3．高中英语翻译题：Directions：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．晚上别喝太多的咖啡，会睡不着觉的。（or）2．事实证明，保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。（It）3．乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光，因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。（create）4．追求稳定并不是什么坏事，很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。（when）【答案】1．Don’tdrinktoomuchcoffeeatnight,oryouwon’tbeabletosleep.2．Itisprovedthatkeepingahappymindreducestheriskofheartdiseases.3．Optimisticpeopledon’tmissthegoodolddaystoomuch,becausetheyarebusycreatingnewmemories.4．Thepursuitofstabilityisnotabadthing.(and)Therearemanytimeswhensuchanattitudedrivesustoimproveourselves,challengedifficulties,andclimbpeaks.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译，用括号所给的词将中文翻译成英文。翻译要注意句子的时态和语法的运用。1．考查祈使句。祈使句+and/or，前面的祈使句表示条件，or或and引导的分句表示结果这里表示转折关系，故用or。故答案为Don’tdrinktoomuchcoffeeatnight,oryouwon’tbeabletosleep.2．考查名词性从句。翻译时句中用it作形式主语，真正的主语为从句thatkeepingahappymindreducestheriskofheartdiseases.，从句翻译时要注意动名词作主语。故答案为Itisprovedthatkeepingahappymindreducestheriskofheartdiseases.3．考查动词。翻译时注意短语bebusydoing忙于做……，时态用一般现在时。故答案为Optimisticpeopledon’tmissthegoodolddaystoomuch,becausetheyarebusycreatingnewmemories.4．考查定语从句。先行词为times，在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导。故答案为Thepursuitofstabilityisnotabadthing.(and)Therearemanytimeswhensuchanattitudedrivesustoimproveourselves,challengedifficulties,andclimbpeaks.4．高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．遇到突发危险时，人会茫然不知所措，这是很正常的。(which)________________________2．一个人究竟怎样才能完成这样一个伟大的工程呢？(How)________________________3．在此之前，他从未和那位主编讨论过自己的新书。(Not)________________________4．情况是在不断地变化，要使自己的思想适应新的情况，就得学习。(adapt)________________________【答案】1．Peoplemaygetoverwhelmedinthefaceofsuddendangers,whichisquitenatural./Onemaygetatalosswhenfacingasuddendanger,whichisquitenatural.2．Howonearthcanapersonaccomplishsuchagreatproject?/Howonearthcanoneaccomplishsuchagrandproject?3．Notuntilthatmomenthadheevertalkedabouthisnewbookwiththatchiefeditor.Notuntilthishadheeverdiscussedhisnewbookwiththechiefeditor.4．Thesituationisconstantlychanging.Toadaptyourthinkingtonewsituations,youhavetolearn./Situationsarechangingcontinually,sowemuststudytoadaptourthinkingtonewsituations.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译句子，注意一些固定短语和固定句型的使用。1．本题的难点在于用which引导非限定性定语从句，还要注意ataloss或getoverwhelmed表示“不知所措”。2．本题的难点在于onearth表示“究竟”，用such+a+形容词+名词表示“一个如此……的东西”。3．本题的难点在于Notuntil位于句首，要用部分倒装。4．本题的难点在于用不定式作目的状语，而且还要注意adapt…to…表示“使……适应……”。5．高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．很多人对他们的潜能一无所知。(ignorant)__________________________________2．这些政策在一定程度上对该地区的经济衰退负有责任。(extent)__________________________________3．自古以来老百姓就希望天下太平，同各国人民友好相处。(longfor)__________________________________4．青少年问题的发展趋势值得我们关注和研究，也值得整个社会群策群力，共商对策。(which)__________________________________【答案】1．Manypeoplearetotallyignorantoftheirpotential(abilities/talents).2．Thesepoliciesaretosomeextentresponsiblefortheregion’seconomicdecline.3．Sinceancienttimespeoplehavelongedforapeacefulworldtolivetogetherinfriendshipwithpeoplefrom/ofallcountries./Sinceancienttimespeoplehavelongedforapeacefulworld,wherepeopleofall/differentcountrieslivetogetherinfriendship.4．Thedevelopingtrendofyouth/adolescent/teenagerproblemsdeservesourattentionandresearch/analysis,whichalsodeservesthejointeffortsofthewholesocietytofindsolutions.【解析】1．考查ignorant相关用法和时态。分析句子可知，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词为beignorantof...“不知道”、“不懂”。结合汉意，故翻译为：Manypeoplearetotallyignorantoftheirpotential(abilities/talents).2．考查extent的相关用法和时态。分析句子可知，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词为beresponsiblefor，tosomeextent“某一定程度上”为固定短语。结合汉意。故翻译为：Thesepoliciesaretosomeextentresponsiblefortheregion’seconomicdecline.3．考查动词短语和时态。分析句子可知，由句中的Sinceancienttimes可知，本句为现在完成时，谓语动词为longfor“渴望”，所以用havelongedfor。结合汉意。故翻译为Sinceancienttimespeoplehavelongedforapeacefulworldtolivetogetherinfriendshipwithpeoplefrom/ofallcountries./Sinceancienttimespeoplehavelongedforapeacefulworld,wherepeopleofall/differentcountrieslivetogetherinfriendship.4．考查关系代词。分析句子可知，本句时态为一般现在时，Thedevelopingtrendofyouth/adolescent/teenagerproblems为主语，谓语为deserve。本句还涉及非限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句为一般现在时。Thedevelopingtrendofyouth/adolescent/teenagerproblems为定语从句的先行词，在定语从句中作deserve的主语，所以关系代词为which。结合汉意。故翻译为：Thedevelopingtrendofyouth/adolescent/teenagerproblemsdeservesourattentionandresearch/analysis,whichalsodeservesthejointeffortsofthewholesocietytofindsolutions.6．高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．这是他第一次一本正经地评价我的衣着。(comment)_____________2．住校能使学生有更多的时间和精力投入到学业中。(enable)_____________3．最让我担心的是这孩子除了在线游戏之外，似乎对周围的一切都视而不见。(concern)_____________4．正是因为没有抵制住金钱和名誉的诱惑，那位知名演员违反了法律，最终她不得不为此付出惨重的代价。(fail)_____________【答案】1．This/Itisthefirsttimethathehascommentedon/hasmadecommentsonmyclothesseriously.2．Livinginschooloncampusenablesstudentstodevotemoretimeandenergytotheiracademicwork.3．Whatconcernsmemostisthatthekidseemstobeblindto/toturnablindeyetoeverythingaroundhimbutonlinegames.4．Itwasbecauseshefailedtoresistthetemptationofmoneyandfamethatthefamousactressbrokethelawsandintheendhadtopayahighpriceforit.【解析】【分析】本文为翻译题。在翻译时要注意不仅翻译要精确，还必须用所给的词来翻译。要注意句子的时态及语态的正确性。1．考查固定句式。This/Itisthefirsttimethat+从句，表示“是某人第一次……”，主句是is,从句一般用现在完成时。“对…作出评价”可用固定搭配，可译成“makecommentson”或“commenton”，故“这是他第一次一本正经地评价我的衣着。”可译为“This/Itisthefirsttimethathehascommentedon/hasmadecommentsonmyclothesseriously”。2．考查非谓语作主语。非谓语作主语谓语动词要用单数。使某人有能力做某事，可译为“enablesb.todosth”。故本题可译为“Livinginschooloncampusenablesstudentstodevotemoretimeandenergytotheiracademicwork”。3．考查名词从句。主语从句由what引导,句子做主语谓语动词用单数。“对….视而不见”可译为“tobeblindto/toturnablindeyeto”因此本句可译为“Whatconcernsmemostisthatthekidseemstobeblindto/toturnablindeyetoeverythingaroundhimbutonlinegames.”4．考查强调句。这是因为….，可译为“Itis/wasbecause….that…”此句为强调句，被强调部分是原因状语从句。本句中没有抵制住….的诱惑为“failtoresistthetemptationof…”。因此本句可译为“Itwasbecauseshefailedtoresistthetemptationofmoneyandfamethatthefamousactressbrokethelawsandintheendhadtopayahighpriceforit.”Translation(22')7．高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．今年除夕你计划在哪里过？(plan)2．下雨天上海的道路总是比平时更拥堵。(than)3．是一个外国人不顾自己的安危救了那个轻生的男子。(It)4．那天傍晚我一走出校门就遇到了一个多年不见的小学同班同学。(Nosooner)5．无论谁想要成功必先明白这个道理“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈”。(Whoever)【答案】1．WhereareyouplanningtocelebratetheNewYear’sEvethisyear?2．RoadsinShanghaialwaysget/becomemorecrowded/holdupmoretrafficthanusualonrainydays.3．Itwasaforeignerthat/whosavedthemantrying/whotriedtokillhimself/commitsuicidewithoutconsideringhisownsafety.4．NosoonerhadIlefttheschoolthatearlyeveningthanImetwith/bumpedinto/cameacross/encounteredaclassmateofmineinprimaryschool(whom)Ihadn’tseenforages/years.5．Whoeverwantstobesuccessfulshouldfirstunderstandtheprinciplethatsuccesscomesfromhardeffort/workandpersistence/perseverance.【解析】1．本题提示词为plan，除夕翻译为“NewYear’sEve”。2．本题考查比较级，“比平时”翻译为“thanusual”.3．本题考查强调句、定语从句和非谓语的翻译。首先强调句结构“itis(was)…that/who”；那个轻生的男子,需要处理为定语从句，翻译为“themanwhotriedtokillhimself/commitsuicide”;不顾“withoutconsidering”.4．倒装句和定语从句的翻译。一…就“Nosoonerhadsb．donesth．thansb．didsth.”;多年不见的小学同学可以处理成定语从句，翻译为“(whom)Ihadn’tseenforages/years.”；5．本题考查主语从句和同位语的翻译，句子结构比较复杂。首先“无论谁想要成功”用主语从句“Whoeverwantstobesuccessful”。其次，“这个道理“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈”这半句话涉及使用同位语从句。理清关系后，本句也并没有想象中那么复杂。8．高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．这家主题乐园受到消费者的质疑是因为它的某些规则存在“双标”的可能性。(likely)2．令当今年轻一代感到心力交瘁的不仅是繁重的工作和生活压力，还有突如其来的二胎。(exhaust)3．适度饮食、少熬夜、多养身能有效改善中年人日益下降的健康状况。(improve)4．高考过后，很多老师和家长煞费苦心指导学生该报考哪所大学，结果学生们依旧固执己见，一意孤行。(respond)【答案】1．Thereasonwhythethemeparkhasbeenquestionedbyconsumersisthatthereislikelytobeapossibilityof"double-labeling"initssomerules.2．Notonlytheburdenofworkandlife,butalsothesuddensecondchildiswhatmakesthetoday'syoungergenerationfeelexhausted.3．Moderatediet,lessstayuplate,morephysicalfitnesscaneffectivelyimprovethemiddle-ageddeclininghealth.4．Afterthecollegeentranceexamination,manyteachersandparentstakegreatpainstoinstructstudentswhichuniversitiestoapplyfor,butthestudentsrespondthemwiththeirstubbornness.【解析】【分析】考查句子翻译。1．考查固定短语和固定句式。固定句式thereasonwhy…isthat…“……的原因是……”；固定短语belikelytodo“很可能”。结合句意可知主句为一般现在时，从句为现在完成时。故翻译为Thereasonwhythethemeparkhasbeenquestionedbyconsumersisthatthereislikelytobeapossibilityof"double-labeling"initssomerules.。2．考查固定短语和主谓一致。固定短语notonly…butalso…“不仅……而且……”；短语makesb.+形容词表示“让某人感觉……”，此处修饰人表示“令人精疲力竭的”应用-ed结尾形容词exhausted。结合句意应用一般现在时。主语为thesuddensecondchild，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故翻译为Notonlytheburdenofworkandlife,butalsothesuddensecondchildiswhatmakesthetoday'syoungergenerationfeelexhausted.。3．考查固定短语。固定短语moderatediet“适度饮食”；declininghealth“日益下降的身体状况”。故翻译为Moderatediet,lessstayuplate,morephysicalfitnesscaneffectivelyimprovethemiddle-ageddeclininghealth.。4．考查固定短语。固定短语thecollegeentranceexamination“高考”；takegreatpainstodosth.“煞费苦心做某事”；applyfor“申请”；respondsb.with“用……回应某人”。结合句意描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语均为复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故翻译为Afterthecollegeentranceexamination,manyteachersandparentstakegreatpainstoinstructstudentswhichuniversitiestoapplyfor,butthestudentsrespondthemwiththeirstubbornness.。9．高中英语翻译题：Translation1．阅读诗歌译本就如同穿着雨衣淋雨，你永远无法感知到水滴的碰撞。(like)2．为了抹去过往的痛苦回忆，她决定将所有他的信件付之一炬。(wipe)3．他文科很棒，所以很有机会被他心仪的大学录取。(stand)4．他的言论使得一件之前无人问津的小事变成了所有人现在都不得不关注的国际事件。(towhich)【答案】1．Readingatranslationofapoemislikewearingaraincoatintherain,youcanneverfeelthecollisionofwaterdroplets.2．Inordertowipethepainfulmemories,shedecidedtosetallhislettersonfire.3．Hestandsoutinliberalarts,sohehasagoodchanceofgettingadmittedtotheuniversityhewants.4．Hiscommentsturnedasmallmatterthatnoonehadcaredaboutbeforeintoaninternationaleventtowhicheveryonenowhastopayattention.【解析】1．“阅读诗歌译本”用动名词作主语，like意为“像”，是介词，后面接名词或动名词作宾语。故翻译为：Readingatranslationofapoemislikewearingaraincoatintherain,youcanneverfeelthecollisionofwaterdroplets.2．表示“为了”，可用“inordertodo”或“todo”结构，“抹去”是wipe，“决定做某事”是decidetodo。故翻译为：Inordertowipethepainfulmemories,shedecidedtosetallhislettersonfire.3．表示“很棒”，可用“standout”。“被……录取”可用“beadmittedto”表示。定语从句用hewants表示。故翻译为：Hestandsoutinliberalarts,sohehasagoodchanceofgettingadmittedtotheuniversityhewants.4．表示“使……转变成……”，可用turn…into…。表示“关注”，可用payattentionto。用定语从句来修饰a