【英语】-七年级英语下册任务型阅读单元检测题

【英语】七年级英语下册任务型阅读单元检测题一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读下面短文，在文中填入与文章意思最符合的句子。

Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplegethurt（受伤）ordie（死亡）whentheyarecrossingtheroad.________Oldpeopleoftengethurtordiebecausetheycan'tseeorhearverywell.Childrenusuallymeetwithaccidents（事故）becauseoftheircarelessness.________

Howcanwelessen（减少）trafficaccidents?Everybodyshouldfollowthetrafficrules.Forthedrivers,theyshouldn'tdrivetoofast.Iftheydrivetoofast,itwillbeverydifficulttostopthecarsinaveryshorttime.________

So,whenwewalkacrosstheroad,wemusttrytowalkonthesidewalk.________

Lookleftfirst,nextlookright,thenlookleftagain.Onlywhenwearesurethattheroadisclear,wecancrossit.Therightwaytocrosstheroadistowalkquickly.________

Ifpeoplerunacrosstheroad,theymayfalldown.Weshouldtrytohelpchildren,oldpeopleorblindpeopletocrosstheroad,andneverplayinthestreet.A.It'snotsafetorun.B.Theyforgettolookandlistenbeforetheycrosstheroad.C.Wemuststopandlookbothwaysbeforecrossingtheroad.D.Mostofthesepeopleareoldpeopleandchildren.E.Forthewalkers,it'sveryimportanttobecarefulwhentheyarewalkingontheroad.【答案】D；B；E；C；A【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样减少交通事故。A.It'snotsafetorun.跑步不是安全的。B.Theyforgettolookandlistenbeforetheycrosstheroad.在他们过马路前他们忘记看和听。C.Wemuststopandlookbothwaysbeforecrossingtheroad.在通过马路前我们必须停下来看看两边。D.Mostofthesepeopleareoldpeopleandchildren.这些人中的大部分是老人和孩子。E.Forthewalkers,it'sveryimportanttobecarefulwhentheyarewalkingontheroad.对于步行者来说，当穿过马路时仔细是非常重要的。（1）根据后句可知主要讲了老人和孩子发生事故的原因，所以前句讲的是发生事故的大部分是老人和孩子，故选D。（2）根据前句Childrenusuallymeetwithaccidents（事故）becauseoftheircarelessness.可知孩子们因为粗心发生交通事故，所以后句讲的是孩子们在通过马路前没有看和听，故选B。（3）根据前句Forthedrivers,theyshouldn'tdrivetoofast.Iftheydrivetoofast,itwillbeverydifficulttostopthecarsinaveryshorttime.可知讲的是对于驾驶者来说开车开得太快，所以后句讲的是对于步行者来说过马路时要小心，故选E。（4）根据前句whenwewalkacrosstheroad,wemusttrytowalkonthesidewalk.可知当我们过马路时要走人行道，所以后句讲的是过马路时怎么做，故选C。（5）根据后句Ifpeoplerunacrosstheroad,theymayfalldown.可知如果人们跑着通过马路，他们可能跌到，所以前句讲的是跑是不安全的，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后抓住每段关键词句，选择正确答案。2．阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列各任务或问题。

Theschoolmusicclubopens.Tonywantstojoin（加入>theclub,buthedoesn'twanttogoalone（独自）.Hewantstoaskhisfriendstogototheclubwithhim.Sohecallsthemathome,butnooneisfree.

Martinisdoinghishomeworkathome,完成这些作业通常需要花费他两小时的时间.

Peteriswritingane-mailonthecomputertohispenfriendGina,agirlfromAmerica.Heistellingherabouthisschoollife.Infact（事实上），hedoesn'tlikemusic.

Lilylikesmusicverymuch,SoMissGreenisteachingherandherclassmatestosingsongsatschoolTheyarehavingasingingcompetition（竞赛）.

Aliceishavinghertwelfthbirthdayparty.Herparentsaremakingdinnerforher.

KateishelpingherbrotherwithhisEnglish.Hedoesn'tdowellinEnglish.

Tomisplayingbaseballwithhissister.Itishisfavoritesport.

Tonyisnothappybecausenoonecangototheclubwithhim.（1）WhatclubdoesTonywanttojoin?（2）把第二段中的汉语译成英语（3）WhereisGinafrom?（4）HowoldisAlice?（5）写出"Hedoesn'tdowellinEnglish"的同义句.【答案】（1）Theschoolmusicclub.（2）Ittakeshimtwohourstofinishit.（3）America.（4）Twelve/12.（5）Heisn'tgoodatEnglish.【解析】【分析】主要讲了同意想让朋友和他一起参加音乐俱乐部，但是没人有空。（1）根据Theschoolmusicclubopens.Tonywantstojoin（加入）theclub可知Tony想加入音乐俱乐部，故填Theschoolmusicclub.。（2）花费某人多长时间做某事用Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.，固定搭配，sb.用宾格，他用him；两个小时用twohours；完成作业用finishhomework，homework不可数名词，所以用it代指，故填Ittakeshimtwohourstofinishit.。（3）根据Peteriswritingane-mailonthecomputertohispenfriendGina,agirlfromAmerica.可知Gina来自美国，故填America。（4）根据Aliceishavinghertwelfthbirthdayparty.可知Alice举办12岁生日聚会，所以是12岁了，故填Twelve/12.。（5）dowellin=begoodat，擅长……，主语是he，所以用is，否定是isn't，故填Heisn'tgoodatEnglish.。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。3．左栏是对五个人的喜好描述，右栏是七则广告信息，请为左栏的每个人选出最感兴趣的广告。________MissGreenhasnothing（没有什么）todothisSaturday.Shethinkswatchingfilms（电影）isagoodwaytokill（消磨）thetime.

________Carrydoesn'tlikeeatingtheAmericanfoodeveryday.Shedreamsthatshecantastefoodfromothercountries.

________Benhates（讨厌）hotweather.Hefeelshappywhenhewalksonthebeaches.

________Mr.Smithisanoldman.Heislivinginthecity,buthelikesthecountrylife（乡村生活）.

________Jack,ayoungman,isn'tafraidofdanger.Andhewantstowatchdifficultactions（动作）likejumpingthroughthefire.AInternationalPicnicDoyouhatehavingthesamefoodeveryday?Wouldyouliketoenjoythefoodfromallovertheworld?It'syummyandnotexpensive.Justcome!B.FastFoodTasty,quickandclean!Weekday:8:00am~8:00pmWeekend:10:00am~11:00p.mC.EnjoyThailandBuymanykindsoffruitsandvegetablesinboats.Don'tforgettobringyourhatbecausethesuncanbestrong.Temperature（温度）willbe40Catmidday（正午）.D.VisitHawaiiVisitlongsandybeaches.Climbthemountains.20C~24Cinthedaytime,onlyalittlecoolintheevening.E.CometoAustriaEnjoythewholevillage,theforestandthemountains.20C~-25Cinthedaytime,butmuchcoolerintheevening.F.Acrobatics（杂技）Exciting!Dangerous（危险的）!SeeyouattheCityTheatreonSundaymorningat10:00.G.MoviesattheMuseumTheatreTwoIndianmovieswillbeshownonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre,THEGRANDCANYON:2:00.THEBUILDERS:3:50.Tel:367599.【答案】G；A；D；E；F【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了MissGreen，Carry，Ben，Mr.Smith和Jack的喜好。（1）细节题。根据Shethinkswatchingfilms（电影）isagoodwaytokill（消磨）thetime.可知格林女士喜欢看电影。故选G。（2）细节题。根据Shedreamsthatshecantastefoodfromothercountries..可知Carry梦想能品尝其它国家的食物。故选A。（3）细节题。根据Hefeelshappywhenhewalksonthebeaches.可知Ben喜欢在海滩上散步。故选D。（4）细节题。根据helikesthecountrylife（乡村生活）.可知史密斯先生喜欢乡下生活。故选E。（5）细节题。根据hewantstowatchdifficultactions（动作）likejumpingthroughthefire.可知Jack喜欢看杂技。故选F。【点评】考查考查任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意上下文之间的联系。4．人们在梦中经常会梦到不同的动物，它们所代表的寓意各不相同。根据Andy，Mary，Ben，Danny和Gina的近况，选择在他们梦中可能出现的动物。________

Andyisworriedaboutthefuture.Hismotherlostherjobandhisfathermayhavetogotohospital.________

Maryiswaitingforherexamresultstomorrow.Sheenjoyedtheexamsandthinksshewillgetgoodresults.________

Bengetstoknowthathisgrandfatherwantstogivehimagiftof$1,500.________

DannyandMikearegoodfriends,buttheyjusthadafightandwereunhappyyesterday.________

Ginastartedtoworkasawaitressinarestaurantlastmonth,butnowshewantstogetanewjob.A.

BeesBuzzingbeesmeanthatmoneyiscoming.Maybethepersonwhodreamswillgetsomemoneyfromothers.B.

ButterfliesAbutterflymeanssomenews（消息）willcomesoon.Openbutterflywings（翅膀）meangoodnews.C.

CatsAsleepingcatmeansproblemswithagoodfriend.It'snoteasytogetthemover.D.

DogsAbarkingdogmeansproblemsarecoming.Maybeit'saboutthepersonhimself/herselforhis/herfamily.Whatabadluck!E.

HorsesArunninghorsemeansthedreamerwantstogetsomethingnewinhis/herlife.F.

BirdsFlyingbirdsmeanloveandkindness.Asingingbirdisoftenasymboloflove.【答案】D；B；A；C；E【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文分别介绍了5个人现在遇到的困难，然后罗列了6种不同动物代表的意义。（1）根据下文意思：Andy有很多担心，遇到很多困难。可知与其匹配的选项为D，提到Abarkingdogmeansproblemsarecoming，梦到狗表示有很多问题，故选D。（2）根据下文意思：Mary要考试，并且她很自信，可知B选项提到Openbutterflywingsmeangoodnews.蝴蝶展翅意味着好消息，故选B。（3）根据下文意思：Ben知道他的外公要给他礼物。根据A选项提到Buzzingbeesmeanthatmoneyiscoming，可知梦到蜜蜂代表收钱，故选A。（4）根据下文意思：两个人之间发生了口角，可知C选项提到Asleepingcatmeansproblemswithagoodfriend可知，梦到猫表示人际有问题，故选C。（5）根据下文意思：她想换工作，可知E提到Arunninghorsemeansthedreamerwantstogetsomethingnewinhis/herlife，表示将有新事物出现，故选E。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各个选项，结合上下文，确定空缺的意义，选出正确答案。5．任务型阅读

MynameisFrank.________Itwasaveryinterestingtrip.

WeflewtoHawaii.________Whenwegotthere，wefoundanicehotel.Westayedthereforfourdays.________Afterbreakfast，wewenttothebeach.MysisterandIswamintheseaandplayedgamesonthebeach.________Mymomsatinthechairandreadherfavoritebook.

Wevisitedmanybeautifulplacesandatealotoffoodthere.________Ialsomadetwofriendsthere.Theywereveryfriendlyandtheyinvitedustotheirhouses.Thetripwasverynice.Wewanttogothereagainnextyear.A.Wegotupearlyeveryday.B.Itwasmyfirsttimetotakeaplane,soIfeltveryexcited.C.Thefoodwasdifferentfromours,butitwasdelicious.D.Myfathertookphotosofus.E.Lastsummer,IwenttoHawaiiwithmyfamily.【答案】E；B；A；D；C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了Frank坐飞机去夏威夷旅行时的所见所闻。A.我们每天起得很早。B.那是我第一次坐飞机，因此我很兴奋。C.食物不同于我们的食物，但是美味可口。D.我爸爸给我们照了相。E.去年夏天，我跟我的家人去了夏威夷。（1）根据下文意思：那是一个有趣的旅行。可知，空缺处的句子是与旅行相关的。故选E。（2）根据前句的意思：我们飞往夏威夷，可知作者坐飞机去的夏威夷，所以接下来的句子是与坐飞机相关的，故选B。（3）根据下文意思：早饭后他们去海边。可知空缺处句子的意思是他们每天早早起床。故选A。（4）根据前后句的意思：美俄米和我在海里游泳在海边做游戏。妈妈坐在椅子上读最喜欢的书籍，由此可知空缺处的句子是介绍爸爸的。故选D。（5）根据前面的句子的意思：我们参观了很多地方，在那里吃了很多食物，可推测空缺处的句子是说明吃的东西咋样的。故选C。【点评】五选五的答案选项较少。并且给出的都是句子，因此我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其它选项意思完全不同的句子。这样的话我们可以只将该选项排除。6．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

Ellaloveshergrandpa.HelivesinTexasandtakesatraintoseeEllaeverymonth.Ellawantshimtocomeeveryweekbecauseheisgoodattellingstoriesandcooking.

Oneday,Ellaaskshermomtomakesomechicken.Grandpaoftenmakesit.Ella'smomsays,"I'lltry,butnoonemakesitaswellas（像……一样好）Grandpadoes."

Ellawatcheshermommakethesauce（酱）forthechicken.Itlooksdelicious.Whenthechickenisready,Ella'sfamilysitdowntoeat.Hermomisright—noonemakesitaswellasGrandpadoes.

Thenextday,Ella'sgrandpacomestoseeher.Ellatellshimthestoryabouthermomtryingtomakethechicken.Hergrandpasays,"That'sagreatstory."ThenheteachesEllaandhermomhowtomakethechicken.（1）HowdoesElla'sgrandpacometoseeher？（不超过5个词）（2）Howdoesthesauceforthechickenlook？（不超过5个词）（3）Whomakesbetterchicken,Ella'smotherorhergrandpa？（不超过5个词）【答案】（1）Bytrain.（2）Delicious.（3）Hergrandpa.【解析】【分析】文章大意：埃拉爱她的爷爷。住在德克萨斯州，每个月都乘火车去看埃拉。埃拉希望他每周来，因为他擅长讲故事和做饭。一天，埃拉让她妈妈做些鸡肉。没有能像爷爷一样成功。第二天，爷爷教埃拉和她妈妈怎么做鸡肉。（1）细节理解题。根据

HelivesinTexasandtakesatraintoseeEllaeverymonth.

可知他每个月都乘火车去看埃拉。故答案为Bytrain.

（2）细节理解题。根据Itlooksdelicious.

可知鸡肉酱看起来很好吃，故答案为Delicious.（3）推理判断题。根据

Hermomisright—noonemakesitaswellasGrandpadoes.可知爷爷做得好，故答案为Hergrandpa.【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，按要求写出答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。7．阅读短文，根据短文内容和所给图片信息，在文章空白处填入适当的单词，使文章完整、通顺（每空一词）。

Deareveryone,thisisapictureofourclass.WeareinClass1.ThenameofourschoolisBewsayRoadSecondarySchool.OurEnglishteacher'snameisMrs.

Tanner.Canyouseeherinthepicture?OurnamesareSara,Emma,Tom,Ben,Nick,PeterandMike.Canyouseeusinthepicture?Sarawearsaniceskirtandshecandrawverywell.Emmaisherbestfriend.Sheplaysthe________

bestintheclass.Nickand________

aretwins.Theylookthesame!SometimeswecannottellwhichisNickandwhichisPeter.Tomlovestoplay________.HeisNo.9ontheschoolfootballteam.BenstandsnexttoEmma.Heisashyboy.Buthecanspeak________

verywell.Doyouknowwhy?HehasaRussianmother!Sendusapictureofyourclassand________

usaboutyourgroup.【答案】guitar；Peter；football；Russian；tell【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文根据图片介绍我们班了同学们。（1）从图片我们看到Emma在弹吉他。可知Emma在班上吉他弹得最好。故答案为：guitar。（2）从图片上我们看到Nick和Peter长得很像。可知尼克和彼得是双胞胎。故答案为：Peter。（3）从图片上我们看到汤姆脚踩着一个足球，可知他喜欢踢足球。football足球，故答案为：football。（4）根据HehasaRussianmother!

他有一个俄罗斯的母亲可知他俄语很好。故答案为：Russian。（5）根据Sendusapictureofyourclass可知给我们发送一张你们班里的照片然后告诉我们关于你们的分组。此处指告诉我们你们班里的情况。tell告诉，讲述，此处是祈使句，故用动词原形，故答案为：tell。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们要先阅读短文，理解短文大意，然后结合图片和短文的细节，填入适当的词，使短文完整通顺，完成短文。8．A-E是不同的俱乐部信息。请你仔细阅读题中5位学生的情况说明，从A-E中为他们选出最符合各自兴趣爱好的俱乐部。A.SwimmingClubIfyouwanttolearnswimoryoulikewatersportsyoucancometoourclub.Comeandjoinourclub.B.CollectionClubWewelcomeanyonewhoisinterestedincollectingthings.Hereyoucantalkwithothercollectors.C.MusicClubCometoourclub.Youcanlistentonicemusicandlearnaboutdifferentkindsofinstruments.D.ScienceClubDoyoulikescience?Doyoulikedoingexperiments（实验）?Thencomeandjoinus!E.HistoryClubYoucanfindsomebooksandvideosabouthistoryhere.Youcanalsomakesomefriendswholikehistory.⑴Lindalikescollectingstamps（邮票）.Shewantstoshowhercollectiontoothers.

________⑵Daveisgoodatplayingthepiano.Helikessoftmusic.

________⑶Lisawantstolearnswim.Shethinksit'sinteresting.

________⑷Peterwantstobecomeascientist.Andhewantstodosomeexperiments.

________⑸Sallyisinterestedinhistoryandshealsowantstomakesomefriends.

________【答案】B；C；A；D；E【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个俱乐部的基本信息。（1）细节题。根据文章提到的Wewelcomeanyonewhoisinterestedincollectingthings.Hereyoucantalkwithothercollectors可知，她应该加入CollectionClub，故选B。（2）细节题。根据文章提到的Cometoourclub.Youcanlistentonicemusicandlearnaboutdifferentkindsofinstruments可知他应该加入MusicClub，故答案为C。（3）细节题。根据文章提到她想游泳，可知她应该加入SwimmingClub，故选A。（4）细节题。根据他想成为科学家，可知他应该加入ScienceClub，故选D。（5）细节题。根据Sally对历史感兴趣，可知她应该加入HistoryClub，故选E。【点评】本文考查了阅读理解，考查了细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉问题，带着问题到文章中找出答案，注意细节。9．读下面表格，完成短文填空。TrainFromToDepartureTimeArrivalTimeD11BeijinngShenyang12:0017:00T8ChengduTaiyuan09:5007:06T7TaiyuanChengdu22:4620:50C2010TianjinBeijing08:1008:43

Thisisatraintimetable.IfyouwanttogotoShenyang,youshouldtakeTrain________.Youhavetospend________hoursonthetrainifyougotoShenyangfromBeijing.IfyouwanttogotoTaiyuanfromChengdu,youcantaketheT8train.TheT8trainarrivesinTaiyuanat________.TheTrainT7willtakeyouto________from22:46to20:50.IfyouwanttogotoBeijingfromTianjin,youcantakeTrain________.Itwilltakeyou33minutes.【答案】D11；five/5；sevensix/07:06；Chengdu；C2010【解析】【分析】本文是列车时刻表。（1）根据

wanttogotoShenyang，可知车次是D11，故答案是D11。（2）根据gotoShenyangfromBeijing，可知时间是从12点到17点，故是5个小时，故答案是five/5。（3）根据arrivesinTaiyuan，可知到达天津的时间是早上7点零6分，故答案是sevensix/07:06。（4）根据时间表显示from22:46to20:50

终点站是成都，可知，故答案是Chengdu。（5）根据

gotoBeijingfromTianjin，可知车次是C2010，故答案是C2010。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，观察车次和时间段，起点和终点站，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

10．下面是俱乐部的广告，以及学生对自己能力的表述。这些学生应该加入什么社团？请在横线上写下对应的俱乐部的序号。A.FrenchClubDoyou