2022届山东省高三上学期一轮复习联考（一）英语试卷（解析版）（不含听力音频）

2022届山东省高三上学期一轮复习联考（一）英语试卷考试时间120分钟，满分150分注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmanystudentsarethereinthewoman'sclass?A.40. B.48. C.50.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Howmanystudentspassedthephysicsexaminyourclass?W:40,but8studentsintheclassfailed.Twostudentsdidn'tattendtheexambecauseofillness.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodofirst?A.Buysomefood. B.VisitHelen. C.PickupDave.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Won'tyoujuststopforaminute?Helenwouldliketoseeyou.W:Thanks,John.I'dliketoseeHelentoo,butnotnow.M:Whyareyousobusy?W:Davewillbehomefromschoolat3:00,andIhavetogetsomethingsatthebakerybeforethen.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whattroublestheman?A.Hedoesn'tunderstandthecomputertheories.B.Hedidn'tregisterforthepropercourse.C.Hecan'tapplythetheoriesinhisprogram.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:I'mhavingdifficultywithallthetheorieswearelearninginourcomputercourse.M:Oh,thoseIunderstand.WhatIcan'tfigureoutishowtomakethemworkinourprogram.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Insideabookstore. B.Outsideagallery. C.Outsideastadium.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Theadmissionfeeofthegalleryistendollarsperperson.Ithinkthat'sprettyexpensiveforasingleexhibit.M:Butifwehavestudentcards,wecangetinfortwo.W:Really?Let'shaveatry.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwanttodowiththeletter?A.Applyforafashionjob. B.Applyforafashionschool. C.Workforamagazine.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:What'sintheenvelope?W:ThisismyapplicationtorafashionschoolthatIreadaboutinSeventeenmagazine.I'vestayedupfortwowholenightsfinishingit.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Sheattendedameeting. B.Shewentshopping. C.Shejoinedaclub.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'sproposal?A.Practical. B.Creative. C.Unreasonable.【答案】6.A7.A【解析】【原文】M:Didyougotothemeetinglastnight?W:Yes,butIwishIhadn't.M:Didyouaskhowmuchthenewfurniturefortheclubwasgoingtocost?W:Yes,andIreallyputmyfootinit.M:How?W:Well,IsaidIthoughtitwasastupidideatobuynewfurniturewhentheclubwassoshortofmoney.M:Well,there'snothingwrongwiththat.It'sareasonableopinion.W:Maybe,butIhadforgottenthatIwastheonewhofirstsuggestednewfurnitureatlastyear'smeeting.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhichgradeisMollyprobablyin?A.The1stgrade. B.The2ndgrade. C.The3rdgrade.9.WhatwillMr.WintershelpMollydo?A.Thinkofaproject. B.Lookawordup. C.Findadictionary.【答案】8.B9.B【解析】【原文】W:Mr.Winters?Ihaveaquestion.M:Yes,Molly,whatisit?W:Whydowehavehomework?Wedidn’thavehomeworklastyearinthe1stgrade.M:Well,that’strue,Molly.Youareoldernow,andit’simportanttodonewthings.Itwillhelpyougainmoreknowledge.Ithinkyouguysarethesmarteststudentsaround,andIwanttopushyoutodoyourbest.W:Iwishwecoulddofunthingsforhomework,likeartprojectsorsomething.M:Well,maybewecan!Weshouldbeusingallofourskillstoshowwhatweknow.Maybeyoucanthinkofaspecialprojectthatwecandoasaclass.Itwillbebothfunandchallenging.W:OK!Um,Mr.Winters?M:Yes,Molly?W:Whatdoes“challenging”mean?M:Whydon’twelookituptogetherinthisdictionary?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhatisMarylookingfor?A.Astudentapartment. B.Thestudentdormitory. C.TheStudentUnionbuilding.11.WhatdoesSammajorin?A.Medicine. B.Psychology. C.Business.12.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?A.Thespeakersknoweachotherwell.B.SamhasjustarrivedintheStates.C.Marylivesoutsidetheschool.【答案】10.C11.A12.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,youlooklost.CanIbeofassistance?W:Oh,thanks.You'reright.Iamlost.I'mlookingfortheStudentUnionbuilding.M:You'reclose;it'sjustacrosstheplayground.It'sthethree-storybrickbuildingoverthere.W:Isee,thanksalot.You'vebeenabighelp.M:Excusemeforsayingso,butyou'renotfromaroundhere,areyou?AreyouBritishorwhat?W:ActuallyI'mAustralian.I’manexchangestudent.You'reanAmericanIassume?M:Yes.Bytheway,I'mSamJones.W:I'mMaryDonald.Pleasedtomeetyou.M:SohowlonghaveyoubeenintheStates,Mary?W:I'vebeenhereaboutthreeweeksnow.So,what'syourmajor,Sam?M:I'mstudyingmedicinenow.What'syours?W:I'mnotsureyet.I'mkindofinterestedinbusinessbutmyparentsbelievepsychologywillbehotinthefuture.M:So,doyouliveinthedorm?W:Actuallyno,Ihaveasmallapartmentaboutfiveblocksfromhere.Well,Ihavetorun.Ihankstoryourhelp.Maybewe'llrunintoeachotheragainsometime.M:Couldbe,it'saprettysmallcollege.Nicetomeetyou,Mary.Seeyoulater.W:Seeyou.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13Whatkindofpartywillthegirlhave?A.Apoolparty.B.Aroller-skatingparty.C.Anice-skatingparty.14.Whowillthegirlinvitetoherparty?A.Kelly. B.Melinda. C.Mike'sfriend.15.Whatistheboy'sadviceabout?A.Howtodecorateaplace.B.Wheretorentwinteranimals.C.Howmuchtospend.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Neighbors. C.Brotherandsister.【答案】13.C14.B15.A16.C【解析】【原文】W:WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddoformybirthdaythisyear?M:Youshouldhaveareallybigparty!Maybeapoolparty!W:Thatwouldbefun.Idon'treallylikeswimming,though.MaybeI'llhavearoller-skatingparty.M:Whataboutanice-skatingparty?W:Yeah,that'sevenbetter!I'lldefinitelyinviteKatieandSammy.M:WhataboutMelinda?W:Yes,Melinda,too.DoyouthinkIshouldinviteKelly?M:No,becauseshedidn'tinviteyoutoherpartylastmonth.AmIallowedtoinviteanyone?W:Youcaninviteonefriend,butthat'sit.M:Fine.I'llinviteMike.Youshouldhaveawinter-themedparty.IfMomandDadsayit'sokaytorentouttheentireplace,wecandecorateitwithballoons.Iknowyourfavoritecakeischeesecake,butyoushouldgetanice-creamcakeinstead.W:Thoseareallgreatideas.MaybeIcanevengetasnowmachine!M:Youcancalltheparty“Patty'sWonderland”.MaybeMomwillletusrentsomewinteranimals,likedeerandpenguins!W:Okay,don'tgetaheadofyourself.Idon'tthinkthatwouldbepossible.M:Yeah,Iguessyou'reright.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatdoestheresearchdoneintheBostonareaindicate?A.Noneofteadrinkersdieofheartattacks.B.Drinkingteaeverydaycanhelpprotectourhearts.C.Patientsdrinkingteaeverydaycanmakelife4yearslonger.18.Whatcanwebenefitfromexercising?A.Ithelpsusbuildastrongbody.B.Itmakesusexcited.C.Ithelpsusfightagainstheartdisease.19.Whatshouldwedotopreventtheflu?A.Haveagoodmood.B.Stayindoorsandkeepwarm.C.Maketheroomhumidregularly.20.Howmanytipsdoesthespeakergiveaboutkeepingfit?A.Three. B.Two. C.One.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.A【解析】【原文】M:Healthisveryimportanttoeveryone,buthowtokeephealthy?HereIwillgiveyousometips.First,drinkingteaprotectshearts.Teadrinkerswilljumpatthegoodnews.TheresearchdoneintheBostonareashowsthatdrinkingatleasttwocupsofblackorgreenteaadaycouldreduceyourchanceofdyingafteraheartattackby44percent.Second,exercisepreservesgoodhealth.Exerciseoffersalloftheobviousbenefits:ithelpstoloseweight,growbiggermusclesandmakeahealthierheart.Anditalsocalmsournerves.Allformsofexercisehelppeopletolightenup.Expertssayjust30minutesofbriskactivitymostoralldaysoftheweekcanofferyouapowerfulbenefit.Third,weshouldtryourbesttofighttheflu.Hand-washingpreventsspreadingvirusesfromonepersontoanother.FreshfruitandvegetablesrichinvitaminCarenecessarypartofwintertimediet.Winterindoorheatingdriesouttheairandmakesuseasilycomedownwiththeflu.Youcansimplyplaceanopenbowlofwaterovertheheaters.Coldweatherisnoexcuseforstayingindoor.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABestlanguagelearningappsDuolingoTheappdoesn'trestricthowmanylanguagesyoucantrytolearnatthesametime.IuseDuolingotopracticeSpanishandGerman.Intheapp,youcanaccessresourcessuchasDuolingoStories,whichcanallowyoutocheckyourcomprehensionskillsasyougo.IalsosubscribetoPremiumfor$10permonthwhichincludesanad-freeexperienceanddownloadablelessons.MemriseOneofmyfavoritepartsofMemriseisitsshortvideosabouthowreallocalsexpressdifferentphrasesinconversation.Afewlessonsareavailableforfreedaily,butthefullprogramisaccessibleifyousubscribetoMemrisePro.Therearethreeplans—onemonthfor$9,ayearfor$30orthreemonthsfor$19.BusuuWhenyousignupforBusuu,youselectthelanguageyouwanttolearn,andtheapphelpsyoudeterminehowadvancedyouarewithitandwhyyouwanttolearnit,andtowhatlevel.Fromthere,yousetadailystudygoal.Premiumcostsabout$6permonthforayear.LiricaIfyoulistentoanysongenough,you'lllearnallthewordsthroughrepetition,evenifthey'reinadifferentlanguage.Buthowdoyoufigureoutwhattheymean?ThisiswhereLiricacomesin.ThisappisuniqueinhowitapproachesteachingSpanish.Insteadoftraditionalteachingmethodsforlearningalanguage,LiricausespopularmusicbyLatinartiststohelpyoulearntheSpanishlanguageandgrammar.Liricahasaone-weekfreetrialandthenit'sabout$4permonth.21.Whichappisbestforlearningmultiplelanguagesatatime?A.Lirica. B.Busuu. C.Memrise. D.Duolingo.22.HowmuchshouldyoupayforaquarterlysubscriptiontoMemrisePro?A.$9. B.$19. C.$28. D.$30.23.WhatisspecialaboutLirica?A.Itoffersaone-monthfreetrial.B.Ithelpsuserssetadailystudygoal.C.IthiresLatinartiststoteachSpanish.D.ItenablesuserstolearnSpanishthroughmusic.【答案】21.D22.B23.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了当下几款最受欢迎的语言学习APP。【21题详解】细节理解题。由第一段第一句“Theappdoesn'trestricthowmanylanguagesyoucantrytolearnatthesametime.”（这款应用不限制您可以同时学习多少种语言。）可知，Duolingo这款APP并不限制你同时学多少门语言，最适合一次学习多种语言。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“Therearethreeplans—onemonthfor$9,ayearfor$30orthreemonthsfor$19.”（有三个计划，一个月9美元，一年30美元，或者三个月19美元。）可知，订阅MemrisePro三个月会员需要19美元，所以季度订阅MemrisePro应支付19美元。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Insteadoftraditionalteachingmethodsforlearningalanguage,LiricausespopularmusicbyLatinartiststohelpyoulearntheSpanishlanguageandgrammar.”（Lirica用拉丁艺术家的流行音乐来帮助你学习西班牙语和语法，而不是传统的语言教学方法。）可知，相比于其他几款APP，Lirica的独特之处在于它可以利用音乐来学习语言。故选D。BMyfriendandIwenttravelinginTasmania,AustralialastDecember.WesettledinourAirbnbaccommodation,acozyapartment,notlongafterwearrivedinHobart,thecapitalcity.Afterbriefingusonthekitchen'sfacilitiesandthewhereaboutsofthebedroomandbathroom,ourhostessGeraldineresumedherironingwork,whichseemedtohavebeeninterruptedbyourarrival.Shewasironingwhatlookedlikesecurityguarduniforms,andwesoonfoundoutthatsheworkedinalocalprison.Andwhenshedetectedthecuriosityinourtones,sheofferedatourattheprisoninherSUV.MyfriendandIexchangeda“thisisincredible”lookandsaid“yes”immediately.Aswedrove,shetoldusaboutthebuildingsthatwewerepassing,thelocalmarketandhowtogettoMONA,Tasmania'swell-knowncontemporaryartgallery.Andofcoursewegottohearsomebackgroundinformationabouttheprison.Accordingtoourhostess,itcurrentlyholdsMartinBryant,anotoriouscriminalwhocheated35peopleoutoftheirproperty.Wecouldseethehighlevelofsecurityfromthelayersuponlayersofwiressurroundingthegraystructureinside.GettingtoknowacityinsuchalocalwayissomethingIwouldneverbeabletodobytalkingtoahotelreceptionist,andthisiswhatIlikebestabouttheapartment-sharingexperience,nottomentionthefactthatit'susuallycheaperthanhotelrooms.ButI'mfullyawareoftherisksofAirbnb,whichiswhyIdidmyhomeworkbeforebookingonline—Icheckedthereviewsoftheaccommodationtoavoidpossiblesafetyproblems.Thatsaid,itisthemutualtrustbetweenahostandaguestthatfascinatesme—theinterestingfeelingofbuildingabondwithatotalstranger.24.Whydidthehostessdriveustotheprison?A.Sheplannedtosendtheuniformtotheprison.B.Shefoundourcuriosityabouttheprison.C.ShewantedtoshowoffherSUV.D.Sheneededtoofferatourforus.25.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheword“notorious”inParagraph5?A.Unfamiliartoeveryone. B.Particularlydisappointing.C.Wellknownforbeingbad. D.Extremelygeneroustoothers.26.Comparedwithhotels,whatisthewriter'sfavoriteoftheAirbnbaccommodation?A.Itischeaperinmostcases.B.Itsuppliesabetterlivingcondition.C.Itoffersamuchsaferaccommodation.D.Itprovidesachancetoknowlocalculture.27.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoffindingaccommodationonAirbnb?A.Disapproving. B.Supportive. C.Neutral. D.Doubtful.【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。通过一次爱彼迎民俗的住宿经历，作者与他的朋友从当地人的视角了解了这座城市，虽深知住民宿的风险，但与陌生人建立联系的有趣感觉仍让作者十分着迷。【详解】1.细节理解题。由第三段“Andwhenshedetectedthecuriosityinourtones,sheofferedatourattheprisoninherSUV.”（当她察觉到我们语气里的好奇时，她就用她的越野车带我们参观了监狱）可知，女主人察觉到我们语气中的好奇后，决定载我们去她工作的监狱看一看。故选B。2.词义猜测题。根据第五段“anotoriouscriminalwhocheated35peopleoutoftheirproperty.”（一个notorious罪犯，他骗取了35个人的财产）可知，这名罪犯诈骗了35个人的财产，因此推断词为贬义词，为“臭名昭著的”，故选C。3.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“GettingtoknowacityinsuchalocalwayissomethingIwouldneverbeabletodobytalkingtoahotelreceptionist,andthisiswhatIlikebestabouttheapartment-sharingexperience,nottomentionthefactthatit'susuallycheaperthanhotelrooms.”（通过这种当地的方式来了解一个城市是我永远无法通过与酒店接待员交谈来实现的，这也是我最喜欢合租公寓的地方，更不用说它通常比酒店房间更便宜的事实）可知，相比于和酒店接待人员的交谈，通过和房主的直接交流来了解当地文化是作者最喜欢合租公寓的一点。故选D。4.推理判断题。根据全文内容来看，尤其倒数第三段的“GettingtoknowacityinsuchalocalwayissomethingIwouldneverbeabletodobytalkingtoahotelreceptionist,andthisiswhatIlikebestabouttheapartment-sharingexperience,nottomentionthefactthatit'susuallycheaperthanhotelrooms.”（通过这种当地的方式来了解一个城市是我永远无法通过与酒店接待员交谈来实现的，这也是我最喜欢合租公寓的地方，更不用说它通常比酒店房间更便宜的事实）可知，民宿为作者提供了人与人交流以及了解当地文化的机会，由此可以看出作者对于爱彼迎是持支持态度的，故选B。CTheChinesephilosopher(哲学家)Confuciusoncesaid,“Timeflowsawaylikethewaterintheriver.”ThisisespeciallytrueasthenovelcoronaviruspneumoniaoutbreakhasaffectedmillionsofpeopleinChina,andthewholenationhasbeenworkingdayandnighttofighttheepidemic.InlateJanuary,whenanincreasingnumberofpeopleinWuhanweresuspectedtobeinfected,andhospitalsdidn'thaveadequatebedsforthem,twospecialhospitals—LeishenshanHospitalandHuoshenshanHospitalwerebuilt.Thesetwomakeshift(临时的)hospitalswerebuilttotreatpneumoniapatientsinfectedwiththenovelcoronavirus.HuoshenshanHospitalhas1,000bedsandcovers33,900squaremeters,andLeiThiscertainlywowedmanypeopleoverseas.“It'sincrediblethattwohospitalswith2,500bedscanbebuiltinashortperiod.It'sjusthardtobelieve,”aforeignernamedStuarttoldPeople'sDaily.Inthemeantime,Chinesecompanieshavealsotakenactionsquicklyinthisbattle.“Theautomobileindustryishighlyindustrializedwithstrongcapabilitiesincomprehensivemanufacturing,purchasingmaterials,productionlinesandoutputoftechnologies,”ShiJianhua,deputysecretary-generalofChinaAssociationofAutomobileManufacturers,toldCCTVNews.“Inthisspecialtime,whenthenationneedsmoremasks,it'stimeforustoquicklyrespondandshoulderthesocialresponsibilities.”Indeed,afastresponseiscrucialinanycrisis.Inthisspecialtime,Chinacan'taffordtowasteasecondinthefightagainsttheepidemic.Afterall,timeequalslifeduringthiscrisis.28.Confucius'saying“Timeflowsawaylikethewaterintheriver.”ismentionedto______.A.arousereaders'interestinthepassage. B.introducethesubjectofthepassage.C.presentthebackgroundinformation. D.stressthevalueoftimeinepidemic.29.WhatcanwelearnaboutLeishenshanhospitalandHuoshenshanhospital?A.TheyarenewhospitalsforhealthcareinWuhan.B.Theywerebuiltinminimaltime.C.Over4,000workersworkedcontinuously.D.Stuartfoundthemtoomassivetobelieve.30.WecaninferfromShiJianhua'swordsthattheautomobileindustryinChina______.A.hadnomedicalsuppliesfactoriesbefore.B.guaranteeswhoeverinneedenoughmasks.C.hascapabilitiestogivetimelyresponse.D.hasstrongabilitiesinmanufacturing.31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Chinafightsepidemicagainsttheclock.B.Twospecialhospitalswereconstructed.C.Chinesefirmsactedquicklyandeffectively.D.Timeiscrucialforpeopleinovercomingcrisis.【答案】28.D29.B30.C31.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了疫情期间，中国各行各业争分夺秒修建定点医院、生产口罩的壮举。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段下文“ThisisespeciallytrueasthenovelcoronaviruspneumoniaoutbreakhasaffectedmillionsofpeopleinChina,andthewholenationhasbeenworkingdayandnighttofighttheepidemic.(这在中国新冠疫情影响上百万人口时尤其正确，全中国都一直夜以继日地抗击疫情)”可推知，作者引用论语“逝者如斯夫，不舍昼夜”目的是强调“抗击疫情刻不容缓”。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thetwohospitalswerebuiltinanamazinglyshorttime.Itonlytook10daysforpeopletobuildHuoshenshan,and14daysforLeishenshan.(两家医院都是在极短的时间之内建成的。建设火神山医院用了10天时间，雷神山医院用了14天时间)”可知两家医院是新冠病患治疗的定点医院，是中国超4000人以两班制一周工作24*7小时，在极短的时间内建好的。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Theautomobileindustryishighlyindustrializedwithstrongcapabilitiesincomprehensivemanufacturing,purchasingmaterials,productionlinesandoutputoftechnologies”,（汽车工业是高度工业化的工业，综合制造能力、采购材料能力、生产线能力和技术产出能力较强）可知，Shi认为汽车工业工业化程度高，综合制造、采购材料、生产线和技术输出能力强，在国家需要时，能够并应该快速反应并承担社会责任。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。文章为总分总结构，根据全文，尤其是第一段“TheChinesephilosopher(哲学家)Confuciusoncesaid,“Timeflowsawaylikethewaterintheriver.(中国哲学家孔子曾经说，‘逝者如斯夫，不舍昼夜’)”和最后一段“Indeed,afastresponseiscrucialinanycrisis.(实际上，在任何危机中都是关键的)”可知，文章讲述了中国与时间赛跑抗击疫情的事情。故选A。DChinesepaleontologists(古生物学家)havedeterminedthat,about47millionyearsago,subtropicalforestsonceexistedonthehigh-altitudeQinghai-TibetPlateau.Theconclusion,whichappearsinapaperpublishedonTuesday,wasdrawnbasedonthelargenumberoffossilsfoundintheBaingoinAjointteamfromtheXishuangbannaTropical“Itwascoveredbythickforestandwasrichinwaterandgrass.Itisfairtocallitthe‘ShangriLa’ofancienttimes,”Suadds.Theresearchershavealsofoundover70plantfossils,themajorityofwhicharemostcloselyrelatedtoplantlifeintoday'ssubtropicalortropicalregions.“Thisisenoughtoshowthatthecentralpartofthenowhigh-altitude,freezingQinghai-TibetPlateauhadflourishingsubtropicalplants47millionyearsago,”Susays.Thefindingsprovidenewevidenceforthestudyoftheevolutionaryhistoryofbiodiversityandtheevolutionoftheplateau'slandscape,accordingtoZhouZhekun,thepaper'scorrespondingauthorandaresearcheratthetropicalbotanicalgarden.ChinalaunchedthesecondcomprehensivescientificexpeditiontotheQinghai-TibetPlateauinJune2017,40yearsafterthefirst.Lastingupto10years,theexpeditionwillconductaseriesofstudiesfocusingontheplateau'sglaciers,itsbiodiversityandecologicalchanges,andwillalsomonitorthechangesinclimate.32.Howdidthepapercometotheconclusion?A.ThroughtheobservationoftheBaingoinbasin.B.Throughthefossilsfoundinscientificexpedition.C.Throughthedrawingofalargenumberoffossils.D.ThroughtheadventureontheQinghai-TibetanPlateau.33.WhatcanbeinferredaccordingtoSuTao?A.Theaveragealtitudeoftheplateauwas1,500meters.B.“Shangrila”meansaplacewithabundantwaterandgrass.C.Theflourishingsubtropicalplantshavecoveredtheplateau.D.Thefossilsfoundbyresearchersaretropicalorsubtropicalplantsnow.34.Wheremightthepassagecomefrom?A.TheTimes. B.TheWallStreetJournal.C.ChineseNationalGeography. D.TheEconomist.35.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toinstruct. B.Toeducate.C.Topersuade. D.Toinform.【答案】32.B33.B34.C35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。中国发起了第二次对青藏高原的全面科学考察，根据在班戈盆地采集到的植物化石，中国古生物学家已经确定，在4,700万年前，亚热带森林曾存在于青藏高原。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theconclusion,whichappearsinapaperpublishedonTuesday,wasdrawnbasedonthelargenumberoffossilsfoundintheBaingoinBasinatanaltitudeofnearly5,000metersduringthesecondcomprehensivescientificexpeditiontotheplateau.”（这一结论出现在周二发表的一篇论文中，是根据第二次对该高原的全面科学考察期间在海拔近5000米的班戈因盆地发现的大量化石得出的。）可知，得出这个结论是基于第二次全面科考中在班戈盆地里所发现的大量化石。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“‘Itwascoveredbythickforestandwasrichinwaterandgrass.Itisfairtocallitthe‘ShangriLa’ofancienttimes,’Suadds.”（SuTao的补充说，“这里曾经水草丰茂，被茂密的森林覆盖。因此在古时候这里被称为香格里拉。”）可以推断出，香格里拉是指一个有着丰茂水草的美丽之地。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Chinesepaleontologists(古生物学家)havedeterminedthat,about47millionyearsago,subtropicalforestsonceexistedonthehigh-altitudeQinghai-TibetPlateau.”（中国古生物学家已经确定，大约4700万年前，亚热带森林曾经存在于高海拔的青藏高原上。）和文章内容可以推断出这篇文章可能出自于《中国国家地理》，而不可能出自于《泰晤士报》、《华尔街日报》和《经济学人》。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据全文的内容可知，这是在告知一个最新的研究发现，即青藏高原在4,700万年前是一个亚热带地区，所以本文目的是为了告知（inform）人们此研究发现相关的信息。故选D。第二节根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenmyfriendofferedmeaspiderplantsprout,IdecidedtotrysomethingI'dneverdonebefore:committobecomingaplantperson.Afterdoingresearchandchangingmyperspective,IcanproudlysayIamsucceeding.___36___.StartwithEasyPlants___37___.Justwaterandsunlightright?Apparentlynot.Ifocusedmyeffortsoneasyplants,whichhavebasicneeds,andaren'tastemperamentalassomeotherplants.ResearchItmightseemlikeapainbutdoingalittleresearchcanbethedifferencebetweenyourplantsurvivingandthriving.Lookinguphowmuchsunlighttheplantneeds,howoftentowaterit,___38___andifitrequiresanyspecialcarecanhelpyoutobeagoodplantperson.___39___Toomuchwatercandrowntheplant.Notwateringyourplantenoughcancauseittodryoutanddieveryquickly.You'dbettermakeawateringscheduletomakesureyoudon'toverorunderwateryourplants.CatertothePlantJustafterafewweeks,Inoticedtheplantleaveswerelosingtheirgreencolor.Ifoundspiderplantsdon'tdowellwithintenseafternoonsunlight.SoIcompletelyrearrangedallmyplantsinmylivingroomtocatertotheirspecificsunlightneeds.___40___.A.DoItwithLoveB.PlantsNeedWateringEveryDayC.CreateaWateringScheduleD.whattemperatureitdoesbestinE.NowmyplantsarethrivingmorethaneverF.Liketakingonanymajorproject,it'sbesttostartsimplyG.Herearesometipstotakeonhouseplantswhenyoudonothaveagreenthumb【答案】36.G37.F38.D39.C40.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何栽培吊兰。【36题详解】根据下文四个小标题可知，本篇文章主要介绍了四种种植室内吊兰的方法，G项意为“当你和我一样不擅长养室内植物的时候，这里有一些方法可以帮助你”，这是对下文的总结，起到了总领全文的作用。故选G。【37题详解】根据空前“StartwithEasyPlants”（从简单的植物开始）和空后“Justwaterandsunlight,right?”（只有水和阳光，对吧?）可知，本段主要讲了要从简单的植物入手，F项意为“就像承担任何重大项目一样，最好从简单开始”总领下文，故选F。【38题详解】根据空前文“Lookinguphowmuchsunlighttheplantneeds,howoftentowaterit”（看看吊兰需要多少阳光，多久浇一次水）主要讲了看看吊兰需要多少阳光，多久浇水一次；空后文“andifitrequiresanyspecialcarecanhelpyoutobeagoodplantperson”（是否它需要特别的照顾，可以帮助你成为一个好的种植物的人）讲了看看吊兰是否需要特殊的照顾。D项意为“植物在什么温度下最好”。照应了前后文，讲明了种植吊兰时的注意事项。故选D。【39题详解】根据下文“Toomuchwatercandrowntheplant.Notwateringyourplantenoughcancauseittodryoutanddieveryquickly.You'dbettermakeawateringscheduletomakesureyoudon'toverorunderwateryourplants.”（水太多会淹死吊兰。不给你的吊兰浇水会导致它很快干枯死亡。你最好制定一个浇水时间表，以确保你不会给植物浇水过量或不足。)可知，这是在建议要固定浇水时间。C项意为“制定一个浇水的时间表”，是对本段的总结。故选C。【40题详解】根据前文“Justafterafewweeks,Inoticedtheplantleaveswerelosingtheirgreencolor.Ifoundspiderplantsdon'tdowellwithintenseafternoonsunlight.SoIcompletelyrearrangedallmyplantsinmylivingroomtocatertotheirspecificsunlightneeds.”（仅仅过了几个星期，我就注意到植物的叶子失去了绿色。我发现我的吊兰在强烈的午后阳光下生长得并不好。所以我把客厅里所有的植物都重新摆放，以满足它们对阳光的特殊需求）可知，前面的做法对植物生长没有好处，因此作者重新摆放植物的位置以便于植物很好地成长，E项意为“现在我的植物比以往任何时候都茁壮”，承接上文。故选E。第三部分英语知识运用第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asidebysidephotoofaman'sbackwitha13-yearperiodoftimeaparttookoverChineseInternetrecently.AnLei,38,isa___41___oftheLawEnforcementTeamfromtheDepartmentofTrafficandTransportationinDalian,northeastChina'sLiaoningThe___42___ontheleftwastakenin2008whenAn,___43___ajacketprintedwithan“earthquakerelief”slogan,assistedindisaster-reliefeffortsinWenchuan,southwestChina'sSichuanProvince,___44___itwithapictureofhimin2021whenhe,wearingaprotectivesuitwiththeslogan“Go,Jinpu!”,volunteeredaftertheCOVID-19pandemic___45___intheJinpuNewDistrictofDalian.In2008,___46___amagnitude-8.0earthquakestrucktheWenchuanarea,25-year-oldAn___47___tothefrontlinetojoininthedisasterrecoveryandreliefwork.Aphotoofhimcarryingtheinsulation(隔热)boardsofemergencyshelterswastakenbysomeone.___48___adecadelaterinDecember,2020,Anwasonthefrontlineagain,servingasavolunteerin___49___oftransportingclosecontactsofCOVID-19casesinhishometownDalianafternewcoronavirusclustersemergedthere.WhenAn____50____athrowbackphotoofhimselffrom2008nexttoasnapfrom2021onhisWeChatsocialmediaaccount,thethen-and-nowphotosbeganto____51____onChinesemedia.Winningnationwideapplauseforhisdedicatedservice,Anconsiderswhathehasdoneasnothing____52____.“Duringtheepidemic,I'mjustoneoftensofthousandsof____53____here,”hesaid,addingthatasamemberoftheCommunistPartyofChina,hefelt____54____tohelpothersinthebestwayhecould.Besides,his9-year-oldsoncalledAnafterseeinghisfatheronmedia,saying,“I____55____tobesomeonejustlikeyouwhenIgrowup,Dad.”41.A.member B.victim C.director D.winner42.A.video B.photo C.painting D.portrait43.A.dressing B.using C.making D.wearing44.A.printing B.drawing C.designing D.contrasting45.A.appeared B.stopped C.continued D.disa