新版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案解析

新版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断文后句子的正误。

MynameisAmy.TomorrowisSaturday.Wehavenoclasses.Myparentsaren'tgoingtowork,butwearegoingtobeverybusytomorrow.Mymotherisgoingtobuysomethingfornextweek.Myfatherisgoingtovisitmyauntanduncle.I'mgoingtothebookstorebybus.ThenI'mgoingtobuyadictionary.Tomorroweveningwearegoingtovisitmygrandparentsandhaveabigdinner.Afterthatwearegoingtothecinema.Ithinkwearegoingtohaveaniceweekend.（1）Amy'smotherisgoingtobuysomethingfornextweek.（2）Amy'sfatherisgoingtovisithisgrandparentsinthemorning.（3）Amyisgoingtoplaycomputergameswithhissister.（4）TomorroweveningAmyisgoingtowatchTV.（5）Tomorroweveningtheyaregoingtothecinema.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】（1）根据文中句子Mymotherisgoingtobuysomethingfornextweek.，可知答案为正确。故填：正确。（2）根据文中句子Myfatherisgoingtovisitmyauntanduncle.，可知答案为错误。故填：错误。（3）文中没有出现词组playcomputergames，可知答案为错误。故填：错误。（4）文中没有出现词组watchTV，可知答案为错误。故填：错误。（5）根据文中句子Tomorroweveningwearegoingto...Afterthatwearegoingtothecinema.可知答案为正确。故填：正确。【点评】此题考查阅读判断。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。2．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断对错。

ChinaisintheeastofAsia.Ithasalotofbeautifulmountainsandrivers.MountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.TheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiverarethetwolongestriversinChina.

Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.Therearemorethan1.3billionpeopleinChina.MostpeopleinChinaareHanChinese,butthereare55otherethnicgroups.

BeijingisthecapitalofChina.ItisinthenorthofChina.Beijingisfamousforitscultureanditsfood.PekingOperaisworld-famous.TherearemanykindsoflocalfoodinBeijing.Beijingduckisthemostfamousone.（1）ChinaisinEastAsia.（2）TheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiverarethetwolongestriversinChina.（3）Chinahasthesmallestpopulationintheworld.（4）SichuanisthecapitalofChina.（5）TherearemanykindsoflocalfoodinBeijing.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】这是介绍中国的短文。（1）句意：中国在东亚。根据短文叙述ChinaisintheeastofAsia.

（中国在亚洲的东部。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（2）句意：长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河流。根据短文叙述TheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiverarethetwolongestriversinChina.（长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河流。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（3）句意：中国有世界上最少的人口。根据短文叙述

Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.

（中国有着世界上最多的人口。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（4）句意：四川是中国的首都。根据短文叙述

BeijingisthecapitalofChina.

（北京是中国的首都。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（5）句意：北京有许多种类的地方美食。根据短文叙述TherearemanykindsoflocalfoodinBeijing.

（北京有许多种类的地方美食。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文叙述来判断正误。3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

AmyandTomaregoingtohaveabusydaynextSunday.Inthemorning,TomisgoingtovisithisauntandAmyisgoingtobuyacatinthepetshop.Tomisgoingtohavelunchwithhisaunt.Afterlunch,Amyisgoingtoborrowsomemagazinesandcomicbooksinthelibrary.TomisgoingtobuyadictionaryandanewCDinthebookstore.Finally,AmyandTomaregoingtobuysomeapplesandgohomebysubway.（1）Tomisgoingtothecountrywithhisaunt.（2）AmyisgoingtothepetshopnextSunday.（3）TomisgoingtohavelunchwithAmy.（4）Amyisgoingtoreadbooksinthelibrary.（5）AmyandTomaregoinghomebysubwaytogether.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Tom和Amy繁忙的一天的短文。、（1）题目意思是：汤姆将和他的婶婶去乡下。根据短文叙述Tomisgoingtovisithisaunt（汤姆打算看望他的婶婶。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（2）题目意思是：下周日Amy要去宠物商店。根据短文叙述Amyisgoingtobuyacatinthepetshop.（艾米打算到宠物商店买一只猫。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（3）题目意思是：汤姆将和艾米一起吃午餐。根据短文叙述Tomisgoingtohavelunchwithhisaunt.（汤姆打算和他的婶婶吃午饭。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（4）题目意思是：艾米打算到图书馆读书。根据短文叙述Amyisgoingtoborrowsomemagazinesandcomicbooksinthelibrary.（Amy打算到图书馆借一些杂志和漫画书。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（5）题目意思是：汤姆和艾米将一起乘地铁回家。根据短文叙述可知题目AmyandTomaregoingtobuysomeapplesandgohomebysubway.（艾米和汤姆打算买一些苹果并一起乘地铁回家。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文的意思，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。4．阅读理解阅读短文并回答问题。

Lookatmyclassmates.Jackisill.Heshouldseeadoctor.Amyiscold.Sheshouldwearwarmclothes.Bettyisangry,becauseJackalwayseatsallhercandies.Sheshouldtakeadeepbreath.SarahisworriedaboutherEnglishexam（考试）andsheisafraidthatherparentswillbeangrywithher.Timfeelshappy,becausehispenpalwritesalettertohim.

MissWhiteiscomingintotheclassroom.Shefeelshappy,becauseeverybodyinherclassisquietandreadytohaveEnglishclass.（1）WhatshouldJackdo?（2）WhatshouldAmydo?（3）WhyisBettyangry?（4）WhatisSarahworriedabout?（5）HowdoesMissWhitefeel?【答案】（1）Jackshouldseeadoctor.（2）Amyshouldwearwarmclothes.（3）BecauseJackalwayseatsallhercandies.（4）SarahisworriedaboutherEnglishexam.（5）Shefeelshappy.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍主人公同学们的事情。（1）句意：杰克应该干什么？根据

Jackisill.Heshouldseeadoctor.可知杰克应该去看医生。故答案为Jackshouldseeadoctor.（2）句意：Amy应该干什么？根据

Sheshouldwearwarmclothes.

可知她应该穿暖和衣服，故答案为Amyshouldwearwarmclothes.（3）句意：

Betty为什么生气？根据Bettyisangry,becauseJackalwayseatsallhercandies.得知因为杰克总是吃她的糖，故答案为BecauseJackalwayseatsallhercandies.（4）句意：Sarah担心什么？根据SarahisworriedaboutherEnglishexam（考试）。可知她担心英语考试，故答案为SarahisworriedaboutherEnglishexam.（5）句意：怀特小姐感觉怎么样？根据

Shefeelshappy.可知她感觉很开心。故答案为Shefeelshappy.【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，完成题目。5．阅读理解读短文，完成下面习题

Maryistwenty.Sheisaworker.SheworksinaglassfactoryinLondon.Marydoesn'tlivewithherparents.Marydoesn'tworkonSunday.Sheusuallygetsupearly.Shedoesn'tlikestayingathome.Afterbreakfast,sheoftendrivesherredcartoseeherfriend,Jane.Janeisadoctor.SheliveswithherparentsnearLondon.MarydrivestoJane'shouseforaboutfortyminutes.Theretheytalkabouttheirjobs,theirfamiliesandtheirfriends.Thenintheafternoon,theyoftengoshopping.Theyhaveagoodtime!（1）Mary________inaglassfactory.（2）Mary________driveshercartoseeherfriendonSunday.（3）Jane________withherparentstogethernearLondon.（4）Mary________totalkwithJaneaboutjobsandfriends.（5）MarydrivestoJane'shomeforabout________minutes.（6）WhatdoesMarydo?（7）WheredoesMarywork?（8）DoesMarylikestayingathome?（9）WhendoesMarydrivetoseeherfriend?（10）WhatdoesMaryandJanetalkabout?【答案】（1）works（2）often（3）lives（4）likes（5）forty（6）Sheisaworker.（7）Sheworksinaglassfactory.（8）No,shedoesn't.（9）Afterbreakfast.（10）Abouttheirjobs,theirfamiliesandtheirfriends.【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了玛丽的日常生活。（1）根据SheworksinaglassfactoryinLondon.可知玛丽在伦敦的一家玻璃厂工作，故答案为works.（2）根据Afterbreakfast,sheoftendrivesherredcartoseeherfriend,Jane.可知玛丽经常开着红色的车去看她的朋友，故答案为often.（3）根据SheliveswithherparentsnearLondon.可知简和父母住在伦敦附近，故答案为lives.（4）根据Theretheytalkabouttheirjob