英语考研背诵真题及答案

英语考研背诵真题及答案

一、单项选择题，(总共10题，每题2分)。1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceinmarketingand________.A)sellB)sellsC)sellingD)sold答案：C2.IfI________you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A)amB)beC)wereD)was答案：C3.Shehas________finishedherhomework.A)alreadyB)yetC)stillD)alreadyyet答案：A4.Thebook________onthetablebelongstomybrother.A)lyingB)layC)laidD)lies答案：A5.Despiteallthedifficulties,they________managedtocompletetheprojectontime.A)yetB)stillC)alreadyD)alreadyyet答案：B6.Ifyou________harder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.A)studyB)studiedC)hadstudiedD)wouldstudy答案：B7.Thetrain________whenwearrivedatthestation.A)hasleftB)hadleftC)leftD)hasbeenleaving答案：B8.Heaskedme________Ihadseenthemovie.A)ifB)whetherC)thatD)what答案：A9.Themanagerwantstoknow________.A)whoisthebestcandidateforthejobB)whothebestcandidateforthejobisC)whobestcandidateforthejobisD)whothebestcandidateforthejob答案：B10.Thecatissleeping________thetable.A)onB)atC)inD)under答案：A二、多项选择题，(总共10题，每题2分)。1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofspeech?A)nounB)verbC)adjectiveD)adverbE)preposition答案：A,B,C,D,E2.Whatarethetensesoftheverb"togo"?A)presentB)pastC)futureD)presentperfectE)pastperfect答案：A,B,C,D,E3.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions?A)andB)butC)orD)becauseE)so答案：A,B,C,D,E4.Whatarethetypesofsentences?A)declarativeB)interrogativeC)imperativeD)exclamatoryE)compound答案：A,B,C,D,E5.Whichofthefollowingarearticles?A)aB)anC)theD)someE)any答案：A,B,C6.Whataretheformsoftheverb"tobe"?A)amB)isC)areD)wasE)were答案：A,B,C,D,E7.Whichofthefollowingareprepositions?A)inB)onC)atD)byE)with答案：A,B,C,D,E8.Whatarethetypesofnouns?A)properB)commonC)abstractD)concreteE)compound答案：A,B,C,D,E9.Whichofthefollowingareadjectives?A)bigB)smallC)quicklyD)beautifullyE)happy答案：A,B,E10.Whataretheusesofadverbs?A)tomodifyverbsB)tomodifyadjectivesC)tomodifyadverbsD)toexpressmannerE)toexpresstime答案：A,B,D,E三、判断题，(总共10题，每题2分)。1.Theverb"tobe"canbeusedasamainverb.True2.Thearticle"the"isusedbeforesingularnouns.True3.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.True4.Theconjunction"and"isusedtoconnecttwoindependentclauses.False5.Theimperativemoodisusedtogivecommands.True6.Theadjective"happy"canbeusedtomodifyanoun.True7.Thepreposition"in"isusedtoindicatetime.False8.Thenoun"book"isaconcretenoun.True9.Theadverb"quickly"canmodifyaverb.True10.Theinterrogativesentencestartswithaquestionword.True四、简答题，(总共4题，每题5分)。1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb?答案：Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileaverbisawordthatrepresentsanactionorstateofbeing.Nounscanbethesubjectorobjectofasentence,whileverbsarethemainpartofthepredicate.2.Whatarethethreemaintensesoftheverb"togo"?答案：Thethreemaintensesoftheverb"togo"arepresent(go),past(went),andfuture(willgo).3.Whatisthefunctionofaconjunction?答案：Aconjunctionisusedtoconnectwords,phrases,orclauses.Itcanjointwoindependentclausestoformacompoundsentence,oritcanconnectdifferentpartsofasentencetoshowrelationshipssuchasaddition,contrast,orcauseandeffect.4.Whatarethedifferenttypesofsentences?答案：Thedifferenttypesofsentencesaredeclarative(makesastatement),interrogative(asksaquestion),imperative(givesacommand),andexclamatory(expressesstrongemotion).五、讨论题，(总共4题，每题5分)。1.DiscusstheimportanceofarticlesinEnglishgrammar.答案：ArticlesareimportantinEnglishgrammarbecausetheyspecifywhetheranounisgeneralorspecific.Thearticle"a"isusedbeforesingularnounsthataregeneral,"an"isusedbeforesingularnounsthatstartwithavowelsound,and"the"isusedbeforespecificnounsorwhenreferringtosomethingunique.Propernounsdonotrequirearticles.Articleshelptoprovideclarityandprecisionincommunication.2.Explaintheuseofthepresentperfecttense.答案：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathaverelevancetothepresentmoment.Itcanindicateanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent,oranactionthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastbuthasaconnectiontothepresent.Itisalsousedtodescribeachievementsorexperiencesinone'slife.Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwiththeauxiliaryverb"have"or"has"followedbythepastparticipleofthemainverb.3.Discusstheroleofadverbsinasentence.答案：Adverbsplayacrucialroleinasentencebymodifyingverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.Theyprovideadditionalinformationaboutthemanner,time,place,frequency,ordegreeofanactionorquality.Adverbscanchangethemeaningofasentencebyaddingdetailssuchashowsomethingisdone,whenitisdone,whereitisdone,howoftenitisdone,ortowhatextentitisdone.Theyhelptomakethelanguagemoredescriptiveandvivid.4.Whatarethedifferenttypesofsentencesandhowdotheyfunction?答案：Thedifferenttypesofsentencesaredeclarative,interrogative,imperative,andexclamatory.Declarativesentencesmakeastatementandendwithaperiod.Interrogativesentencesaskaquestionandendwithaquestionmark.Imperativesentencesgi