兰州英语分班试卷及答案

兰州英语分班试卷及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whatisthepasttenseformoftheverb"togo"?A)GaveB)GoneC)WentD)GoingAnswer:C)Went2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A)Ihaveeatendinner.B)Ieatdinner.C)Iatedinner.D)Iameatingdinner.Answer:A)Ihaveeatendinner.3.Whatisthecorrectwaytospellthewordmeaning"asmallinsect"?A)InsektB)InsectC)InsektumD)InsecAnswer:B)Insect4.Whichprepositionisusedtoshowpossession?A)ToB)WithC)OfD)ForAnswer:C)Of5.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A)ChildsB)ChildrenC)ChildesD)ChildAnswer:B)Children6.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthecomparativeformof"good"?A)Thisbookisgooderthanthatone.B)Thisbookisthegood.C)Thisbookisbetterthanthatone.D)Thisbookisgoodasthatone.Answer:C)Thisbookisbetterthanthatone.7.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Iamgoingtothestore"inthefuturetense?A)Iwillgotothestore.B)Iamgoingtothestore.C)Igotothestore.D)Iamstore-going.Answer:A)Iwillgotothestore.8.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastcontinuoustense?A)Iwaseatingdinnerwhenthephonerang.B)Ieatdinnerwhenthephonerang.C)Iatedinnerwhenthephonerang.D)Iameatingdinnerwhenthephonerang.Answer:A)Iwaseatingdinnerwhenthephonerang.9.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Sheisthemostbeautifulgirl"?A)Sheisbeautifulthemostgirl.B)Sheisthemostbeautifulgirl.C)Sheismostbeautifulgirl.D)Sheisthebeautifulmostgirl.Answer:B)Sheisthemostbeautifulgirl.10.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?A)Ihavebeeneatingdinnerfortwohours.B)Iameatingdinnerfortwohours.C)Iatedinnerfortwohours.D)Ihaveeatendinnerfortwohours.Answer:A)Ihavebeeneatingdinnerfortwohours.二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofspeech?A)NounB)VerbC)AdjectiveD)AdverbE)PrepositionAnswer:A,B,C,D,E2.Whatarethetypesofsentences?A)DeclarativeB)InterrogativeC)ImperativeD)ExclamatoryE)CompoundAnswer:A,B,C,D3.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions?A)AndB)ButC)OrD)BecauseE)SoAnswer:A,B,C,E4.Whatarethetensesofverbs?A)PresentB)PastC)FutureD)PresentPerfectE)PastPerfectAnswer:A,B,C,D,E5.Whichofthefollowingarearticles?A)AB)AnC)TheD)InE)OnAnswer:A,B,C6.Whatarethetypesofprepositions?A)TimeB)PlaceC)PossessionD)DirectionE)CauseAnswer:A,B,C,D,E7.Whichofthefollowingareirregularverbs?A)GoB)EatC)RunD)SingE)SleepAnswer:A,C,D,E8.Whataretheusesofthepresenttense?A)TodescribehabitsB)TodescribefactsC)TodescribefutureeventsD)TodescribepasteventsE)TodescribeintentionsAnswer:A,B9.Whichofthefollowingareadjectives?A)BeautifulB)QuicklyC)HeavyD)LoudlyE)HappyAnswer:A,C,E10.Whataretheusesofthepasttense?A)TodescribecompletedactionsB)TodescribepasthabitsC)TodescribefutureeventsD)TodescribepresenteventsE)TodescribeintentionsAnswer:A,B三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.Theword"the"isanarticle.True2.Thepasttenseof"tobe"is"was"or"were".True3.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepast.False4.Theword"because"isaconjunction.True5.Thepluralformof"child"is"childs".False6.Thecomparativeformof"good"is"better".True7.Thefuturetenseisformedusing"will"+baseverb.True8.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwereongoinginthepast.True9.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.True10.Theword"adverb"isatypeofnoun.False四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustense.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabits,facts,andgeneraltruths.Forexample,"Sheeatsbreakfasteverymorning."Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningatthemomentofspeakingoractionsthataretemporary.Forexample,"Sheiseatingbreakfastnow."2.WhatisthepurposeofarticlesinEnglish?Articlesareusedtospecifywhetheranounisgeneralorspecific."A"isusedbeforesingularcountablenounsthataregeneral,"an"isusedbeforesingularcountablenounsthatstartwithavowelsound,and"the"isusedbeforespecificnounsorwhenreferringtosomethingunique.3.Describethestructureofasentence.Asentencetypicallyconsistsofasubjectandapredicate.Thesubjectisthepersonorthingthatperformstheactionorisbeingdescribed,andthepredicatecontainstheverbandprovidesinformationaboutthesubject.Forexample,inthesentence"Thecatsleeps,""Thecat"isthesubjectand"sleeps"isthepredicate.4.Whatarethedifferenttypesofsentences?Therearefourtypesofsentences:declarative,interrogative,imperative,andexclamatory.Adeclarativesentencemakesastatement,suchas"Theskyisblue."Aninterrogativesentenceasksaquestion,suchas"Istheskyblue?"Animperativesentencegivesacommand,suchas"Closethedoor."Anexclamatorysentenceexpressesstrongemotion,suchas"Whatabeautifulday!"五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.DiscusstheimportanceofunderstandingverbtensesinEnglish.UnderstandingverbtensesiscrucialinEnglishastheyhelpconveythetimeframeofactionsandevents.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedforhabitsandfacts,thepresentcontinuoustenseforactionshappeningnow,thepasttenseforcompletedactions,andthefuturetenseforupcomingevents.Properuseofverbtensesensuresclarityandaccuracyincommunication.2.ExplaintheroleofprepositionsinEnglishsentences.Prepositionsareusedtoshowrelationshipsbetweennouns,pronouns,andotherpartsofasentence.Theyindicatetime,place,direction,possession,andotherconnections.Forexample,inthesentence"Thebookisonthetable,""on"isaprepositionshowingtherelationshipbetweenthebookandthetable.3.DiscussthedifferencesbetweenformalandinformallanguageinEnglish.Formallanguageisusedinprofessionals