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Unit2TheWorldofArt

单元重点单词短语句型语法精练

(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)

literature,west,century,spirit,novel,oil,pity,instrument,beat,

keyboard,violin,language,feeling,medium,eye,opera,sentence,gate,

tower,concert,shape,character,symbol,role,style,fan

express,belong,allow,communicate,relax,value,pull,shout,mark,

explore,harm,create,operate,control

classic,ancient,correct,musical,afraid,strict,perfect,popular,huge,

amazing,real,magic,impossible,sweet,fat.awftH,folk,creative,

electronic

nothing,anybody,nobody,anything,someone,somewhere,anywhere

among

havetodosth.;belongto;allowsb.todosth.;byoneself;inhistwenties;dailylife;

alineof;shoutout;gowell;cutout;upsidedown;asymbolof;fallinlovewith;

adifferenttypeof;hepopularamong;apartof

I.VVhat'syourfavoritefbnnofart?

2.Ilikecalligraphybest.

3.LantingXuisoneofWangXizhi'sfamousworks.

4.Itcanhelpusspeakourminds.

5.Goodactorsknowhowtousetheireyestoexpresstheirminds.

6.MeiLanfangoftenwalchedthepigeonsflyingfarawayinthesky.

7.QiBaishibegantotravelaroundChinatovisitfamouspainters.

8.Shewouldliketoreadsomething,butrightnowshehasnothingnewtoread.

9.Nobodyknowsanythingaboutthepainter.

10.Everyoneshouldknowtheimportanceoftraditionalbuildings.

11.Howwonderfulitis!

)2.Whatapity!

13.Paper-cutisaverytraditionalChinesefolkart.

14.Peopleusepaper-cutstoexpress【heirhopes.

15.IfellinlovewithBeijingoperaimmediately.

16.Eachcolorstandsforadifferenttypeofcliaracter.

17.ThesingingstyleofBeijingoperaisverypopularamongitsfans.

18.TheSunnyHillMiddleSchoolheldanartfestivalinthestadium.

19.Artisanimportantpartofourlife.

20.Musiccanmakeherhappyandrelaxed.

21.Theviolinanderhubelongtothestringinstruments.

22.Whatagreatpieceofartitis!

23.Artisakindoflanguageoftheheart.

Indefinitepronouns&Adverbsofplacc/time(不定代词&不定副词)

Exclamatorysentences(感叹句)

1/17

一、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

1.excitingnewsitis!

—Yes,weallfeelhappyaboutit.

A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan

2.—Thestudentsfinishedtheworkveryquickly.

clevertheyare!

A.WhaiB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

3.—Mr.ZhangtookpartintheYangzhouMarathoninMarch.

―Great!meaningfulexperienceitwas!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

4.Whatusefuladviceitis!Iammuchbetterthanbefore.

A.aB.anC.theD./

5.Isthereintoday'snewspaper,Linda?

A.anythingexcitingB.anythingexcited

C.excitinganythingD.excitedanything

6.Look!Thereisintheclassroom.It'sempty.

A.nobodyB.somebedyC.anybodyD.everybody

7.knowseverythingabouthim,becausehenevertellsabouthisprivatelife.

A.Somebody;somethingB.Anybody;anything

C.Nobody;anylhiiigD.Everybody;somclhiiig

8.Iwillvisitmygrandparentsnextweekandstaywiththemfor

A.sometime,sometimesB.sometime,sometime

C.sometime,sometimeD.sometimes,sometime

9.—Nextmonthwc,rcgoingassoonastheholidaybegins.

一Soundsgood!

A.somewhereinterestingB.interestingsomewhere

C.anywhereinterestingD.interestinganywhere

10.MrWhitewaslookingforhiskey,buthecouldn'tfindit

A.everywhere;anywhereB.everywhere;somewhere

C.somewhere;everywhereD.anywhere;somewhere

二、补全对话。(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)

根据对话内容,从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。

A;Hi,Jane!I

2/17

B:1wenttoaclubanddidpaper-cuttingthere.

A:2

B:Yes,Ihadagoodtimewithothermembers.Look!Herearesomeofmyworks.

A:3Ireallylike(hem.Whendidyoustarttolearntheskill?

B:4Ilearntitfrommygrandmother.

A:I'dliketoleampaper-cuttingtoo.Canyouteachme?

B:5Il'snotthatdifficuli.1believeyoucandoiiwell.

A:Thankyou!Shallwestartthisweekend?

B:OK!

A.Noproblem.

B.Wasitinteresting?

C.Attheageofseven.

D.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?

E.Whatareyoudoingnow?

F.Howamazingyourworksarc!

三、根据首字母及句意提示填空。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

1.Violin,pianoanddrumareallcommonmusicali.

2.JourneytotheWestisoneofthefourgreatclassicninChina.

3.SwanLakeisoneofthemostfamousbintheworld.

4.WangXizhiwasafamouscmasterinChina,andhisLamingXuiswell-known.

5.Wewillhaveacintheschoolhall,andyoucanhearmanywonderfulsongs.

6.LangLangisagreatmandheplays(hepianoverywell.

7.InChineseculture,redisasofgoodluck.

8.Thisoldbuildinghasahistoryofoveronecanditwasbuiltin1900.

9.ThesofLeiFengteachesustohelpothersinneed.

10.LuXunandMoYanarebothfamousIwritersinChina.

四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)

1.The(create)ideasinthisnovelmakeitverypopularamongreaders.

2.Mysisterpracticesthepianoeverydaybecauseshewantstobea(music).

3.Afteralongday,listeningto(relax)musichelpsmefallasleepeasily.

4.Asagreat(art),Picassocreatedmanyfamouspaintingsinhislife.

5.Thedoctordecidedtoperforman(operate)onthesickchildimmediately.

6.Myuncleisa(photograph)whohastakenmanybeautifulpicturesofnature.

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totalktohim.

5.Thereissomebodyintheroom.[改为一般疑问句)

intheroom?

6.Theboyswamveryfast.(改为感叹句)

theboyswam!

7.Thisisaveryimportanllesson.(改为感叹句)

imponanilessonthisis!

8.Howgoodthenewsis!(同义句转换)

newsitis!

9.Howclevertheboyis!(改为同义句)

cleverboyheis!

10.Whatlovelyclothesiheyare!(改为同义句)

theclothesare!

七、短文填空。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

Porcelainflowers(瓷花),1.artformfromtheSongDynasty,areknownfortheirlifelikebeauty.

Workersshapesoftclayintopetals(花瓣),andthendryandbake(烘烤)2.(they)inakiln(窑)athigh

temperatures.

Inancientlimes,royalfamilies(皇室)3.(show)greatinterestinit.Today,however,itfaces

challenges.Withmodernfactoriesproducingbeautifulbutcheapthings,feweryoungpeopleenjoy4.

(learn)suchaslowskill.

Makingporcelainflowersneeds5.(patient).First,theclaymustbemixedwithwater.Then,each

petalisshapedbyhand.Afterdrying,eachpieceispaintedwithnaturalcolors.Theprocessis6.

(difficult)thanmakingrealflowers.

Despite(尽管)thedifficulties,some7.(art)keepthetraditionalive."Ifwelosetheartof

porcelainflowersinthefuture,15saysLi,afamousmaster,"we8.(lose)partofourculturalheart.He

nov/teachesstudentstheseskills9.(pass)theartdown.

10.youevervisitJingdezhen,don'tmissthechancetoseetheseeasilybrokenbutlong-lasting

flowers!

5/17

Unit2TheWorldofArt

单元重点单词短语句型语法精练

(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)

literature,west,century,spirit,novel,oil,pity,instrument,beat,

keyboard,violin,language,feeling,medium,eye,opera,sentence,gate,

tower,concert,shape,character,symbol,role,style,fan

express,belong,allow,communicate,relax,value,pull,shout,mark,

explore,harm,create,operate,control

classic,ancient,correct,musical,afraid,strict,perfect,popular,huge,

amazing,real,magic,impossible,sweet,fat.awftH,folk,creative,

electronic

nothing,anybody,nobody,anything,someone,somewhere,anywhere

among

havetodosth.;belongto;allowsb.todosth.;byoneself;inhistwenties;dailylife;

alineof;shoutout;gowell;cutout;upsidedown;asymbolof;fallinlovewith;

adifferenttypeof;hepopularamong;apartof

I.VVhat'syourfavoritefbnnofart?

2.Ilikecalligraphybest.

3.LantingXuisoneofWangXizhi'sfamousworks.

4.Itcanhelpusspeakourminds.

5.Goodactorsknowhowtousetheireyestoexpresstheirminds.

6.MeiLanfangoftenwalchedthepigeonsflyingfarawayinthesky.

7.QiBaishibegantotravelaroundChinatovisitfamouspainters.

8.Shewouldliketoreadsomething,butrightnowshehasnothingnewtoread.

9.Nobodyknowsanythingaboutthepainter.

10.Everyoneshouldknowtheimportanceoftraditionalbuildings.

11.Howwonderfulitis!

)2.Whatapity!

13.Paper-cutisaverytraditionalChinesefolkart.

14.Peopleusepaper-cutstoexpress【heirhopes.

15.IfellinlovewithBeijingoperaimmediately.

16.Eachcolorstandsforadifferenttypeofcliaracter.

17.ThesingingstyleofBeijingoperaisverypopularamongitsfans.

18.TheSunnyHillMiddleSchoolheldanartfestivalinthestadium.

19.Artisanimportantpartofourlife.

20.Musiccanmakeherhappyandrelaxed.

21.Theviolinanderhubelongtothestringinstruments.

22.Whatagreatpieceofartitis!

23.Artisakindoflanguageoftheheart.

Indefinitepronouns&Adverbsofplacc/time(不定代词&不定副词)

Exclamatorysentences(感叹句)

6/17

一、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

1.—excitingnewsitis!

—Yes,weallfeelhappyaboutit.

A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan

【答案】A

【详解】句意:——这是多么令人兴奋的消息、啊!——是的,我们都为此感到高兴。

考查感叹句。此句为感叹句,中心词为不可数名词“news,符合结构为“what+形容词十不可数名词十主语十

谓语!”的感叹句。故选A。

2.—Thestudentsfinishedtheworkveiyquickly.

一clevertheyare!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

【答案】C

【详解】句意:一学生们很快完成了这项工作。一他们是多么聪明啊!

考查感叹句。根据”...clevertheyare!”可知,该句为How引导的感叹句,其结构“How+形容词+主语+谓

语)故选C。

3.—Mr.ZhangtookpartintheYangzhouMarathoninMarch.

―Great!meaningfulexperienceitwas!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

【答案】B

【详解】句意:——张先生三月份参加了扬州马拉松。——太棒了!那是多么有意义的一次经历啊!

考查感叹句用法。此句为感叹句,中心词为可数名词单数的“experience”,符合结构为“Whata+形容词+可

数名词单数+主语+谓语!”的感叹句。故选B。

4.Whatusefuladviceitis!Iammuchbetterthanbefore.

A.aB.anC.theD./

【答案】D

【详解】句意:这是多么有用的建议啊!我比以前好多了。

考查感叹句。不定冠词a/an,意为“一”,表示泛指,a用于辅音音素前,an用于元音音素前;定冠词Ihe,

意为“这个,那个“,表示特指;/表示不填,零冠词。根据“Whal...usefiiladviceitis!”可知,此句是感叹句,

其中advice是不可数名词,因此,此处应用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”结构,所以空处不需

要加任何冠词。故选D。

5.Isthereintoday'snewspaper,Linda?

A.anythingexcitingB.anythingexcited

C.excitinganythingD.excitedanything

7/17

【答案】A

【详解】句意:琳达,今天的报纸上有(什么)令人高兴的消息吗?

考查不定代词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词位于其后,排除CD,修饰事物用-ing形式的形容词,排除B。

故选A。

6.Look!Thereisintheclassroom.It'sempty.

A.nobodyB.somebcdyC.anybodyD.everybody

【答案】A

【详解】句意:看!教室里没有人。它是空的。

考查代词辨析。nobody没有人;somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每个人。根据"It'sempty."可

知,教室里没有人。故选A。

7.knowseveiythingabouthim,becausehenevertellsabouthisprivatelife.

A.Somebody;somethingB.Anybody;anything

C.Nobody;anythingD.Everybody;something

【答案】C

【详解】句意:没有人对他的一切情况都了如指掌,因为他从不透露任何有关其个人生活的信息。

考查代词辨析。Somebody某人;Anybody任何人;Nobody没人;Everybody每个人。根据”...knows

everythingabouthim,becausehenevertells...abouthisprivatelife.”可知,他从不透露个人信息,所以没有人

了解,第一处用Nobodyosomething某事;anything任何事。根据"becausehenevertells...abouthisprivate

lifb”可知,此处是否定句,JIJanythingo故选C。

8.Iwillvisitmygiandparciilsnextweekandslaywithlliciiifui.

A.sometime,sometimesB.sometime,sometime

C.sometime,sometimeD.sometimes,sometime

【答案】B

【详解】句意:下周的某一时间我会去看我爷爷奶奶,跟他们待一段时间。

考查副词和名词用法。根据“Iwillvisitmygrandparents...nextweek”可知此处指未来的某个时怔,用

sometime;第二个空for后接一段时间,用sometime表示。故选B。

9.—Nextmonthwe'regoingassoonastheholidaybegins.

—Soundsgood!

A.somewhereinterestingB.interestingsomewhere

C.anywhereinterestingD.interestinganywhere

【答案】A

【详解】句意:——下个月假期一开始我们就打算去某个有趣的地方。——听起来不错!

考查定诘后置和副词用法。somewhere某处,副词,常用「肯定句中;anywhere在任何地方,副词,用广

8/17

否定句和疑问句:interesting“有趣的”,形容词,修饰“somewhere”或“anywhere”时,要后置,排除B和

D;句子为肯定句,应用somewhere,排除C。故选A”

10.MrWhitewaslookingfbrhiskey,buthecouldn'tfindit.

A.everywhere;anywhereB.everywhere;somewhere

C.somewhere;everywhereD.anywhere;somewhere

【答案】A

【详解】句意:怀特先生到处找他的钥匙,但他在任何地方都找不到它。

考查副词辨析。everywhere到处;anywhere任何地方;somewhere某个地方。根据“MrWhilewaslooking

forhiskey...”可知第一空表示“到处找",用“everywhere";第二空表示“在任何地方都找不到“,否定句中用

“anywhere”。故选A。

二、补全对话。(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)

根据对话内容,从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话,有•个选项是多余的。

A:Hi,Jane!]

B:1wenttoaclubanddidpaper-cuttingthere.

A:2

B:Yes,Ihadagoodtimewithothermembers.Look!Herearcsomeofmyworks.

A:3Ireallylikethem.Whendidyoustarttolearntheskill?

B:4Ilearntitfrommygrandmother.

A:I'dliketolearnpaper-cuttingtoo.Canyouteachme?

B:5It,snotthatdifficult.Ibelieveyoucandoitwell.

A:Thankyou!Shallwestartthisweekend?

B:OK!

A.Noproblem.

B.Wasitinteresting?

C.Attheageofseven.

D.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?

E.Whatareyoudoingnow?

F.Howamazingyourworksare!

【答案】1.D2.B3.F4.C5.A

【导语】本文是一段对话,两人谈论了关于剪纸的话题。

1.根据下句"Iwenttoaclubanddidpaper-cuttingthere.”可知,A问B昨天做了什么,B回答去了俱乐部剪

纸。选项D“你昨天做了什么?”符合情景。故选D。

2.根据下句“Yes,Ihadagoodtimewithothermembers.”可知>A继续追问是否有趣,B回答是均«选项

9/17

B“有趣吗?”符合情景。故选B。

3.根据上句“Look!Herearcsomeofmyworks”可知,A看到B的作品后应表达赞美。选项F“你的作品真

令人惊叹!”符合情景。故选F。

4.根据上句“Whendidyoustarttolearntheskill?”可知,A问B何时开始学习剪纸的。选项C“七岁的时

候。”符合情景。故选C。

5.根据上句“Canyouteachme?”可知,A请求B教剪纸,B应绐出回复。选项A“没问题。”符合情景。故

选Ao

三、根据首字母及句意提示填空。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

1.Violin,pianoanddrumareallcommonmusicali.

【答案】instruments

【详解】考查名词instrument的语境应用。句意为“小提琴、钢琴和鼓都是常见的乐器”,结合首字母

i及"musical(音乐的)”可知此处指“乐器”,由are可及用复数形式,故填instruments。

2.JourneytotheWestisoneofthefourgreatclassicninChina.

【答案】novels

【详解】考查名词novel的语境应用。句意为“《西游记》是中国四大经典小说之一”,结合首字母n

及"classic(经典的)”可知此处指“小说”,由four可知用复数形式,故填novels。

3.SwanLakeisoneofthemostfamousbintheworld.

【答案】ballets

【详解】考查名词ballet的语境应用。句意为“《天鹅湖》是世界上最著名的芭蕾舞剧之一”,结合首

字母b及作品名可知此处指“芭蕾舞剧”,由uneof可知用复数形式,故填ballciso

4.WangXizhiwasafamouscmasterinChina,andhisLantingXuiswell-known.

【答案】calligraphy

【详解】考查名词calligraphy的语境应用。句意为“王羲之是中国著名的书法大师,他的《兰亭序》很

有名”,结合首字母c及文化常识可知此处指“书法”,故填calligraphyo

5.Wewillhaveacintheschoolhali,andyoucanhearmanywonderfulsongs.

【答案】concert

【详解】考查名词concert的语境应用。句意为“我们将在学校礼堂举办一场音乐会,你可以听到很多

美妙的歌曲”,结合首字母c及"songs(歌曲)”可知此处指“音乐会”,故填concert,

6.LangLangisagreatmandheplaysthepianoverywell.

【答案】musician

【详解】考查名词musician的语境应用。句意为“郎朗是一位伟大的音乐家,他钢琴弹得很好”,结合

首字母m及splaysthepiano(弹钢琴)”可知此处指“音乐家”»故填musiciano

7.InChineseculture,redisasofgoodluck.

10/17

【答案】symbol

【详解】考查名词symbol的语境应用。句意为“在中国文化中,红色是好运的象征”,结合首字母s

及“ofgoodluck(好运的)”可知此处指“象征”,故填symbolo

8.Thisoldbuildinghasahistoryofoveronecanditwasbuiltin1900.

【答案】century

【详解】考查名词century的语境应用。句意为“这座古老的建筑有超过一个世纪的历史,建于1900

年”,结合首字母c及"history(历史)”可知此处指“此纪”,故填centuryo

9.ThesofLeiFengteachesustohelpothersinneed.

【答案】spirit

【详解】考查名词spirit的语境应用。句意为“雷锋精神教会我们帮助有需要的人",结合首字母s及

文化常识可知此处指“精神”,故填spirit.

10.LuXunandMoYanarebothfamousIwritersinChina.

【答案】literature

【详解】考查名词literature的语境应用。句意为“鲁迅和莫言都是中国著名的文学作家”,结合首字母

1及"writers(作家)”可知此处指“文学”,故填literatureo

四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)

1.The(create)ideasinthisnovelmakeitverypopularamongreaders.

【答案】creative

【详解】考查动词create的形容词形式。句中需用形容词修饰名词ideas,create的形容词形式为

creative(创造性的),故填creative(,

2.Mysisterpracticesthepianoeverydaybecauseshewantstobea(music).

【答案】musician

【详解】考查名词music对应的职业名词。句意为“我妹妹每天练习钢琴,因为她想成为一名音乐

家",表示“音乐家”用musician,故填musician。

3.Afteralongday,listeningto(relax)musichelpsmefallasleepeasily.

【答案】relaxing

【详解】考查动词relax的形容词形式。句中需用形容词修饰物“music”,relaxing表示“令人放松

的”,用于修饰物,故填relaxingo

4.Asagreat(art),Picassocreatedmanyfamouspaintingsinhislife.

【答案】artist

【详解】考查名词art对应的职业名词。句意为“作为一位伟大的艺术家,毕加索一生中创作了许多著

名的画作”,表示“艺术家”用artist,故填artisto

5.Thedoctordecidedtoperforman(operate)onthesickchildimmediately.

11/17

【答案】operation

【详解】考查动词operate的名词形式。句中不定冠词an后需接名伺,operate的名词形式为operation

(手术),故填operationo

6.Myuncleisa(photograph)whohastakenmanybeautifulpicturesofnature.

【答案】photographer

【详解】考查动词photograph对应的职业名词。句意为“我叔叔是一名摄影师,他拍了许多美丽的自然

照片”,表示“摄影师”用photographer,故填photographero

7.Thisoldcalligraphyworkisa(value)giftfrommygrandfather.

【答案】valuable

【详解】考查动词value的形容词形式。句中需用形容词修饰名词gift,value的形容词形式为valuable

(珍贵的),故填valuableo

8.Therearemany(differ)kindsofoperainChina,suchasBeijingoperaandYueopera.

【答案】different

【详解】考查动词differ的形容词形式。句中需用形容词修饰名词kinds,differ的形容词形式为

different(不同的),故填differento

9.The(act)ofthemaincharacterinthedramamovedeveryoneinthetheater.

【答案】action

【详解】考查动词act的名词形式。句中定冠词the后需接名词,act的名词形式为action(行为),故

填actiono

10.Thepainter(quick)finishedtheporiraiiandshowedittotheaudience.

【答案】quickly

【详解】考查形容词quick的副词形式。句中需用副词修饰动词finished,quick的副词形式为quickly

(快速地),故填quickly。

五、根据汉语意思完成句子。(共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)

1.这把古老的小提琴属于我们学校的音乐教室。

Theoldviolinourschoolmusicroom.

【答案】belongsto

【详解】考查短语belongto(属于)。句意为“这把古老的小提琴属于我们学校的音乐教室”,主语

“violin”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填belongstoo

2.老师不允许学生在课堂上使用手机。

Teachersdon'tstudentsusemobilephonesinclass.

【答案】allow;to

【详解】考杳短语allowsb.todosth.(允许某人做某事)。句意为“老师不允许学生在课堂上使用手

12/17

机”,助动词don't后接动词原形,故填allow;too

3.齐白石在二十多岁时开始四处游历学习绘画。

QiBaishibegantotravelaroundtolearnpainting.

【答案】inhistwenties

【详解】考查短语inone'stwenties(在某人二十多岁时)。句意为“齐白石在二十多岁时开始四处游历学

习绘画”,此处"one's"指代"QiBaishi”,用his,故填inhistwentieso

4,这幅画展示了北宋时期人们丰富多彩的日常生活。

ThepaintingshowsthecolorfulofpeopleintheNorthernSongDynasty.

【答案】dailylife

【详解】考查短语dailylife(日常生活)。句意为“这幅画展示了北宋时期人们丰富多彩的日常生活”,

“dailylift”为不可数名词短语,符合语境,故填dailylife0

5.工人们一边拉船一边大声喊着劳动号子。

Theworkerswerepullingtheboa;andtheirworksongs.

【答案】shoutingoul

【详解】考查短语Shoutout(大叫,大声呼喊)。句意为“工人们一边拉船一边大声喊着劳动号子”,由

“werepulling”可知此处用过去进行时,shout的现在分词为shouting,故填shoutingouto

6.在中国文化中,“福”字倒贴是好运的象征。

InChineseculture,puttingthecharacter“Fu"isofgoodluck.

【答案】upsidedown;asymbol

【详解】考查短语upsideduwn(颠倒;倒转)和asymboluf(……的象征)。句意为“在中国文化中,

'福'字倒贴是好运的象征“,两短语均为固定搭配,符合语境,故填upsidedown;asymbolo

7.玲玲六岁时就爱上了京剧.

LinglingBeijingoperawhenshewassix.

【答案】fellinlovewith

【详解】考查短语fallinlovewith(爱上)。句意为“玲玲六岁时就爱上了京剧”,由“whenshewassix”

可知用一般过去时,fall的过去式为fell,故填fellinlovewith,

8.京剧在老年人中很受欢迎。

Beijingoperaoldpeople.

【答案】ispopularamong

【详解】考查短语bepopularamong(在……中受欢迎)。句意为“京剧在老年人中很受欢迎“,主语

“Beijingopera”是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故填ispopularamong。

9.音乐是我们生活中重要的一部分。

Musicisanimportantourlife.

13/17

【答案】partof

【详解】考查短语apartof(……的一部分)。句意为“音乐是我们生活中重要的一部分”,“animportant

partof,为固定搭配,符合语境,故填partofo

10.为了让艺术展顺利进行,我们需要提前做好准备。

Wcneedtoprepareinadvancetomaketheartshow.

【答案】gowell

【详解】考查短语g。well(进展顺利)。句意为“为了让艺术展顺利进行,我们需要提前做好准备”,

“makesth.do”为固定用法,用动词原形,故填gowell。

六、按要求完成句子。(共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)

1.Themanknowssomewhereinterestingaroundhere.(改为一般疑问句)

themaninterestingaroundhere?

【答案】Doesknowanywhere

【详解】句意:那人知道附近有个有趣的地方e原句谓语动词是knows,主语是theman,一般疑问句中将

助动词does置于句首,动词用原形;somewhere在疑问句中需改为anywhere。故填Does:know:

anywhere。

2.Icanfindnowheretolive.(改为同义句)

Ican'tfindtolive.

【答案】anywhere

【详解】句意:我找不到地方住J'。not...anyvvhere=nowhere,表示“没有地方”,此句为否定句,空处应填

anywhere故填anywhere<>

3.Tdlikesomethingwithfish.(改为一般疑问句)

youlikewithfish?

【答案】Wouldsomething

【详解】句意:我想要一些有鱼的东西。该句为含有情态动词would引导的陈述句,变一般疑问句时,应

将would提前,且句首首字母大写。复合不定代词something一般用于肯定句,但在期望得到肯定回答

时,也可用于一般疑问句,第二空填something。故填Would;something。

4.Everyonewantstotalktohim.(改为否定句)

totalktohim.

【答案】Noonev/ants

【详解】句意:每个人都想要和他聊天。改为否定句,表达为“没人想要和他聊天“,没有人用noone表

示,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填Noonewants。

5.Thereissomebodyintheroom.[改为一般疑问句)

intheroom?

14/17

【答案】Isthereanybody

【详解】句意:房间里有人。改为一般疑问句时,is置于there之前,疑问句中用somebody变为

anybodyo句子开头首字母大写。故填Is;there;anybody(>

6.Theboyswamveryfast.(改为感叹句)

theboyswam!

【答案】Howfast

【详解】句意:这个男孩游得很快。句中需要强调的是副词“自£”(快地),根据感叹句结构,当强调副词

时,用“How+副词+主语+谓语”的形式。这里副词是“fasl”,主语是“theboy”,谓语是“swam”,所以

应填How:fasto

7.Thisisaveryimportanllesson.(改为感叹句)

importantlessonthisis!

【答案】Whatan

【详解】句意:这是一堂非常重要的课程。根据“…importantlessonthisis!”可知,本句的中心词为可数名

词lesson,故用whal引导感叹句,其句式结构为:whal+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓,且imporlant以元音音

素开头,用不定冠词an。故填What;an.

8.Howgoodthenewsis!(同义句转换)

newsitis!

【答案】Whatgood

【详解】句意:这消息多好啊!原句是“How”引导的感叹句,中心词是形容词“good”;转换为“Whal”引导

的感叹句时,中心词为不可数名词“news",结构为“Whal+形容词+不可数名词十主语十谓语!“,故

填What:goodo

9.Howclevertheboyis!(改为同义句)

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