2025年CATTI三级笔译真题解析（含答案）

2025年CATTI三级笔译真题解析（含答案）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分英译汉翻译下列短文：Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasprofoundlyreshapedvarioussectorsoftheglobaleconomy,offeringbothunprecedentedopportunitiesandsignificantchallenges.Fromautomatingroutinetasksandenhancingproductivitytoenablinggroundbreakinginnovationsinhealthcareandtransportation,AI'simpactisundeniable.However,concernsregardingjobdisplacement,dataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialconcentrationofpowerinthehandsofafewtechgiantsloomlarge.Navigatingthiscomplexlandscaperequiresaconcertedeffortfrompolicymakers,businesses,andthepublictoensurethatAIdevelopmentanddeploymentproceedresponsibly,ethically,andinthebestinterestsofsocietyasawhole.StrikingabalancebetweenleveragingAI'sbenefitsandmitigatingitsrisksiscrucialforfosteringsustainableandinclusivegrowthinthedigitalage.第二部分汉译英翻译下列短文：中国传统节日端午节，起源于古代百越民族的龙图腾祭祀，后因纪念爱国诗人屈原而深入人心。该节日于每年农历五月初五举行，是中华民族重要的文化符号。主要习俗包括赛龙舟、挂艾草与菖蒲、饮雄黄酒（现多改为佩戴香囊）、吃粽子等。赛龙舟象征着奋勇争先、团结协作的精神；挂艾草和菖蒲则有驱邪避瘟、祈求安康的寓意；粽子作为节日食品，其形似“角黍”，内含糯米及红豆、蛋黄、肉类等馅料，口味繁多，是味蕾的享受，也是文化传承的载体。端午期间，人们通过丰富多彩的活动，不仅缅怀历史，也表达了对健康、平安和生活美满的向往。第三部分综合能力根据以下材料，选择最恰当的翻译方法或术语解释，并说明理由（请仅选择，无需解释理由）：1.英文原文：“Theterm'debtrelief'referstovariousprogramsdesignedtoreduceorcancelthedebtowedbyindividuals,businesses,ornations.”*A.债务重组*B.债务豁免*C.信贷宽限*D.资产重组2.英文原文：“Thecompanyimplementeda'just-in-time'inventorysystemtominimizewarehousingcostsandimproveefficiency.”*A.精益生产*B.零库存管理*C.全面质量管理*D.供应链优化3.英文原文：“Hernovelexploresthecomplex'doubleconsciousness'experiencedbyAfricanAmericansinapredominantlywhitesociety."*A.文化认同*B.精神分析*C.双重意识*D.社会冲突4.英文原文：“The'zeitgeist'ofthe1960swascharacterizedbysocialupheaval,anti-establishmentsentiment,andaquestforpersonalfreedom.”*A.时代精神*B.思想潮流*C.社会运动*D.文化潮流5.汉语原文：“在全球化背景下，‘文化杂糅’现象日益普遍，指不同文化元素相互融合、相互影响的过程。”*A.CulturalHybridization*B.CulturalAssimilation*C.CulturalExchange*D.CulturalDiversification试卷答案第一部分英译汉译文：解析思路：1.核心概念处理：“artificialintelligence(AI)”准确定义为“人工智能（AI）”。“profoundlyreshaped”译为“深刻改变着”，体现影响的深度和持续性。“unprecedentedopportunitiesandsignificantchallenges”采用对仗结构“既带来了前所未有的机遇，也带来了严峻的挑战”，符合中文表达习惯。2.长句拆分与重组：第二句较长，包含多个分句。将其拆分为两个中文句子，先说影响范围“全球经济各个领域”，再说具体表现“从自动化常规任务...到赋能...创新”，逻辑更清晰。“enhancingproductivity”译为“提高生产力”。“enablinggroundbreakinginnovations”译为“赋能...突破性创新”，使用“赋能”体现AI的驱动作用。3.词汇选择与转换：“concernsregarding...loomlarge”译为“关于...的担忧日益加剧”，使用“担忧”对应“concerns”，“日益加剧”对应“loomlarge”的递进意味。“jobdisplacement”译为“工作流失”。“algorithmicbias”译为“算法偏见”。“potentialconcentrationofpower”译为“权力可能集中在少数...手中”。“concertedeffort”译为“共同努力”。“responsible,ethically”译为“负责任、合乎道德”。“sustainableandinclusivegrowth”译为“可持续和包容性增长”。4.句式调整：原文“requiresaconcertedeffort...”采用主动语态，译文“需要共同努力...”也保持主动。“Strikingabalance...iscrucial”采用判断句式“平衡...至关重要”，并补充主语“在数字时代促进...”，使中文表达更完整。第二部分汉译英译文：ThetraditionalChinesefestivaloftheDragonBoatFestivaloriginatesfromthedragontotemworshipoftheancientBaiyueethnicgroupsandlaterbecamedeeplyrootedinthememoryofcommemoratingthepatrioticpoetQuYuan.ThefestivaliscelebratedannuallyonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthandisanimportantculturalsymboloftheChinesenation.Majorcustomsincludedragonboatracing,hangingmugwortandcalamus,drinkingrealgarwine(nowlargelyreplacedbywearingfragrantpouches),andeatingzongzi,amongothers.Dragonboatracingsymbolizesthespiritofstrivingvaliantlyforwardandunity.Hangingmugwortandcalamuscarrythemeaningofwardingoffevilspiritsandpestilenceandprayingforhealthandwell-being.Asafestivefood,zongzi,shapedliketheancient"jiaoshu"(corncob),containsglutinousriceandfillingssuchasredbeans,saltedeggyolk,andmeat,offeringavarietyofflavors,makingitbothatreatforthetastebudsandacarrierofculturalinheritance.DuringtheDragonBoatFestival,peopleengageinarichvarietyofactivities,notonlyhonoringhistorybutalsoexpressingtheiraspirationsforhealth,safety,andaprosperouslife.解析思路：1.背景知识融入：开头即点明节日名称“DragonBoatFestival”和其文化起源“originatesfromthedragontotemworshipoftheancientBaiyueethnicgroups”及历史意义“becamedeeplyrootedinthememoryofcommemoratingthepatrioticpoetQuYuan”，信息全面。2.时间与身份明确：“每年农历五月初五举行”译为“iscelebratedannuallyonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth”。“中华民族重要的文化符号”译为“animportantculturalsymboloftheChinesenation”。3.习俗罗列与解释：“主要习俗包括...”采用列举结构“Majorcustomsinclude...”。对每个习俗进行解释：“dragonboatracingsymbolizes...”，“hangingmugwortandcalamuscarrythemeaningof...”，“eatingzongzi,amongothers”补充说明“Asafestivefood...”。挂艾草和菖蒲的处理加入“nowlargelyreplacedbywearingfragrantpouches”以体现现实变化。4.文化负载词翻译：“赛龙舟”译为“dragonboatracing”。“艾草与菖蒲”译为“mugwortandcalamus”。“雄黄酒”结合现实情况译为“realgarwine(nowlargelyreplacedbywearingfragrantpouches)”。“粽子”译为“zongzi”，并解释其形状“shapedliketheancient'jiaoshu'(corncob)”和成分“containsglutinousriceandfillingssuchas...”。5.句式衔接与逻辑：使用“notonly...butalso...”连接最后一句，表达“不仅...也...”的逻辑关系。“honoringhistory”对应“缅怀历史”，“expressingtheiraspirationsforhealth,safety,andaprosperouslife”对应“表达了对健康、平安和生活美满的向往”。第三部分综合能力答案与解析：1.B.债务豁免*解析："Debtrelief"的核心含义是减轻或免除债务负担。"Debtcancellation"（债务豁免）直接对应“cancelthedebtowed”，即免除债务。A.债务重组通常指调整债务结构。C.信贷宽限指延长还款期限或降低利率。D.资产重组与债务关系不大。因此B最准确。2.B.零库存管理*解析："Just-in-time"inventorysystem是一种库存管理方法，核心