英语五年级下学期阅读理解专项质量试题测试卷(答案)(译林版版)

一、阅读理解TheMonkeyKinggoestoIndia(印度)withhismaster(师父)Xuanzang.Ontheirwaytheymeetagirl.TheMonkeyKingcanseesheisademon(妖怪),Sohekillsherwithhisstick(棒).Then,anoldwomancomesalong.Shesaysshecannotfindherdaughter.TheMonkeyKingkillshertoobecausesheisthedemon.Afterthat,anoldmancomes.Hesayshecannotfindhiswife(妻子)anddaughter.TheMonkeyKingkillshimtoobecauseheisalsothedemon.XuanzangthinkstheMonkeyKingkillsthreepeople.Heisverysadandangry.Heletshimgoaway.犇1、TheMonkeyKinggoesto_________withhismaster.(

)A．Australia B．India C．Canada犇2、FirsttheMonkeyKingandhismastermeeta(n)_________ontheirway.(

)A．girl B．oldwoman C．oldman犇3、FinallytheMonkeyKingandhismastermeeta(n)_________.(

)A．girl B．oldwoman C．oldman犇4、Thereis/are_________inthestory.(

)A．onedemon B．twodemons C．threedemons犇5、Xuanzang_________theMonkeyKing.(

)A．canunderstand B．can’tunderstand C．canknow二、阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案Itwasarainyday.Iwasinabus.Andamanwithadoggotonthebus.Itwasabigdoganditsfeetweredirty.Ididn’twantadogtositnearme.Butthemansaidtotheconductor(售票员),

“Oh,Ipayfor(付钱)mydog’sticket(票).Canhesithereliketheotherpeople?”Theconductorlookedatthedogandsaid,“Yes,sir.Butliketheotherpeople,hemustnotputhisfeetonthechair.”犇6、Itwas________thatday.()A．windy B．cloudy C．sunny D．rainy犇7、Isaw____.()A．woman B．atiger C．aboy D．amanwithadog犇8、Whydidthemanandthedoggetonthebus?()A．Itwasarainyday.B．Noonewasonthebus.C．Thedogcouldsit.D．Themanwasaconductor.犇9、Ididn’twantthedogtositnearmebecause________.()A．thedogwasbigB．thedogwasn’tcleanC．thedogwasn’tmineD．thedoghadnoticket犇10、Theconductor’swordsmeant(意思是)________.()A．thedogcouldsithereB．ThedoghadtobelikeamanC．Thedoghadn’ttositonthechairD．Thedog’sfeetwereliketheotherpeople三、阅读理解Helen:MayIcomein?Doctor:Comeinandsitdown,please.Helen:Thankyou.Doctor:What’sthematter?Helen:I’vegotabadheadacheandahighfever.Doctor:Letmehavealook.OK,Isee.You’vegotacold.Hereissomemedicineforyou.Haveagoodrestanddrinkwarmwater.Helen:Thankyou,doctor.犇11、WhereisHelen?(

)A．She’satschool. B．She’sinthehospital.犇12、What’swrongwithher?(

)A．She’sgotaheadacheandahighfever. B．She’sgotabackache.犇13、WhatshouldHelendo?(

)A．Eatsomefruit. B．Takesomemedicineandgotobed.犇14、CanHeleneatanicecream?(

)A．Yes,shecan. B．No,shecan’t.犇15、HowcanwehelpHelen?(

)A．Wecangivehersomefruit. B．Wecangivehersometoys.四、阅读理解WangBinglikessports.Heisgoodatfootballandping-pong.Heoftengoesrunningafterschool.Hewantstobeacoach.Hewantstoworkinagym.Amylikesdancing.Sheoftenhasdancingclassathome.Shewantstoworkinauniversity.LiQiangwantstobeascientist.Hestudieshard.Hewantstoworkonaplane.犇16、—WhatdoesAmylike?(

)—Shelikes_____.A．science B．sports C．dancing犇17、—Ilikeswimming.Whocanbemybestfriend?(

)—______.A．WangBing B．Amy C．LiQiang犇18、—WhendoesWangBinggorunning?(

)—______.A．Atschool B．Athome C．Afterschool犇19、—Guess!Whooftengoestothesciencemuseum?(

)—______.A．Amy B．LiQiang C．WangBing犇20、Chooseatitleforthetext.(

)A．Peopleandjobs B．Differentjobs C．Hobbiesandjobs五、阅读理解Lightandshadowarefriends.Theyusuallygotogether.Wereceivelighteveryday.Atthesametime,weproduceshadow.Lightcan’tshinethroughyou.Yourbodystopsitfrompassing.Thereisonlyadarkspotonthegroundnexttoyou.Thelightcan’treachthedarkspot.Thisisyourshadow.Atnoonthesunshinesoveryourhead.Yourbodystopsverylittlelightfromreachingtheground.Soyourshadowisquiteshort.Butinearlymorningorlateafternoon,thesunislowinthesky.Itslightmovesovermoreofyourbody.Thenyourshadowisquitelong.Yourbodykeepsalotoflightfromreachingtheground.Welovesunlight.Becauseneitheranimalsnorplantscanlivewithoutit.Sunlightcanmakepeoplehealthy.Weloveshadow,too.Mostofusliketostandintheshadowofatreeorhaveawalkintheshadowoftreesinsummer.Lightandshadowusuallygotogether.犇21、Lightandshadowcome_______.(

)A．withfriends B．atthesametime C．everyday D．withtogether犇22、Thereisshadowbecause_______.(

)A．thereisadarkspot B．lightcan’treachadarkspotC．yourshadowisnexttoyou D．lightisstoppedbysomething犇23、_______,theshadowisbig.(

)A．Whenverylittlelightisstopped B．WhenverymuchlightisstoppedC．Whenyourbodystopslittlelight D．Whenthesunisoveryourhead犇24、_______,therewouldbenoanimalsorplants.(

)A．Iftherewasnosunlight B．IfwehatesunlightC．Ifsunlightmakespeoplehealthy D．Ifourshadowislong犇25、Welove_______.(

)A．neithersunlightnorshadow B．shadowwithoutsunlightC．bothsunlightandshadow D．sunlightwithoutshadow六、阅读理解Intheforest,thereisababyelephant.Hehasnofriends.Noneoftheanimalswantstobehisfriendbecauseheistoobig.Oneday,awildfire(火)happensintheforest.Manyanimalsrunaway,butthebabyelephantdoesn't.Herunstotheriver,collectsmuchwaterinhisnoseandrushesto(冲向)thetrees.Hesprays(喷)thewateronthefire.Finally,heputsout(扑灭)thefire.Afterthat,alltheanimalscometohimandsaythanksforhiskindhelp.Theywanttomakefriendswithhim.Theysay,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed(患难见真情).”Thebabyelephantishappytogetsomanyfriendsandplaygameswiththem.Hewalksthroughtheforest,carryingmanysmallanimalsonhisback.犇26、Thebabyelephanthasnofriendsbecauseheistoo______.(

)A．young B．small C．big犇27、Whatdomanyanimalsdowhenawildfirehappensintheforest?(

)A．Theyruntotheriver. B．Theyrunaway. C．Theyspraythewateronthetrees.犇28、Whoputsoutthefire?(

)A．Alltheanimals. B．Thebabyelephant. C．Thebirds.犇29、Doesthebabyelephantgetfriendsatlast?(

)A．Yes,hedoes. B．No,hedoesn't. C．Wedon'tknow.犇30、Whichisthebest(最好的)title(标题)forthepassage(短文)?(

)A．Thebirdsintheforest B．Awildfire C．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、A

犇3、C

犇4、A

犇5、B【解析】短文大意：孙悟空三打白骨精的故事。犇1、句意：美猴王和他的师傅去了_____。根据TheMonkeyKinggoestoIndia(印度)withhismaster(师父)Xuanzang.可知他们去了西藏。故选B。犇2、句意：起初，美猴王和他的师傅在路上遇上了_____。根据Ontheirwaytheymeetagirl.可知遇到了一个女孩。故选A。犇3、句意：最后，美猴王和他的师傅遇见了_____。根据Afterthat,anoldmancomes.可知最后他们遇到了一个老头。故选C。犇4、句意：这个故事里有______。根据故事内容可知女孩，老太太和老头是同一个妖怪。故选A。犇5、句意：玄奘______美猴王。根据XuanzangthinkstheMonkeyKingkillsthreepeople.Heisverysadandangry.Heletshimgoaway.可知他不了解美猴王。故选B。【点睛】二、阅读理解解析：犇6、D

犇7、D

犇8、A

犇9、B

犇10、C三、阅读理解解析：犇11、B

犇12、A

犇13、B

犇14、B

犇15、A【解析】犇11、问题句意为海伦在哪儿？通读海伦和医生的对话可知海伦生病了，所以她是在医院里。A.她在学校。B.她在医院。故选B。犇12、问题句意为她怎么啦？根据短文I’vegotabadheadacheandahighfever.可知她头痛，并且发烧了。故选A。犇13、问题句意为海伦应该做什么？根据Hereissomemedicineforyou.Haveagoodrestanddrinkwarmwater.可知生病之后应该吃药，好好休息并且多喝水。A.吃一些水果。B.吃药并且上床睡觉。故选B。犇14、问题句意为海伦能吃冰激凌吗？生病之后是不能吃冰激凌的，这是常识，故选B。犇15、问题句意为我们能怎样帮助海伦？A我们能给她一些水果。B我们能给她一些玩具。根据常识，我们可以给她吃一些水果，故选A。四、阅读理解解析：犇16、C

犇17、A

犇18、C

犇19、B

犇20、C【导语】本文主要介绍了三名学生的爱好和理想。犇16、句意：—艾米喜欢什么？—她喜欢____。A科学，B运动，C跳舞，根据Amylikesdancing.可知艾米喜欢跳舞，故选C。犇17、句意：—我喜欢游泳。谁能成为我最好的朋友？—____。A王兵，B艾米，C李强，根据WangBinglikessports.可知王兵喜欢运动，他能成为我最好的朋友，故选A。犇18、句意：—王兵什么时候去跑步？—____。A在学校，B在家，C放学后，根据Heoftengoesrunningafterschool.可知王兵经常放学后去跑步，故选C。犇19、句意：—猜！谁经常去科学博物馆？—____。A艾米，B李强，C王兵，根据LiQiangwantstobeascientist.可推断李强经常去科学博物馆，故选B。犇20、句意：为文章选一个标题。A人和工作，B不同的工作，C爱好和工作，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲爱好和工作，故选C。五、阅读理解21、D

犇22、D

犇23、B

犇24、A

犇25、C【分析】本文主要讲了影子。犇21、句意：光和影子_______来。根据“Lightandshado解析：犇21、D

犇22、D

犇23、B

犇24、A

犇25、C【分析】本文主要讲了影子。犇21、句意：光和影子_______来。根据“Lightandshadowarefriends.Theyusuallygotogether.”光和影子一起来，故选D。犇22、句意：有影子因为_______。根据第二段可知有影子是因为光被什么东西挡住了，故选D。犇23、句意：_______，影子是大的。根据“Itslightmovesovermoreofyourbody.Thenyourshadowisquitelong.”可知当很多光被阻止时，影子是大的，故选B。犇24、句意：________，不会有动物或植物。根据“Welovesunlight.Becauseneitheranimalsnorplantscanlivewithoutit.”可知如果没有阳光，就不会有动物或植物，故选A。犇25、句意：我们喜欢_______。根据“Welovesunlight.