小学五年级上学期阅读理解专项英语质量提高试题测试题(含答案)

小学五年级上学期阅读理解专项英语质量提高试题测试题（含答案）一、阅读理解Thereisaswanwithgoldenfeathers.Shelivesinalake.Awomanlivesinasmallhousenearthelakewithhertwodaughters.Theyworkhardallyearround,buttheystillliveahardlife.Sometimestheyevendon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyfood.Theswanissadtoseethat.Shesaystoherself,“Iwillgiveoneofmyfeatherstothemeachday,thentheycansellmyfeathersformoneyandliveahappylife.”Intheevening,shefliestothepoorwoman'shouseandleavesagoldenfeatheronthetable.Fromthenon,theswancomeseverydayandgivesthemafeather.Thewomanisveryhappybecausetheirlifegetsmuchbetter.Butdayafterday,thewomanbecomesgreedy.Shesaystoherdaughters,“Theswanmayflyawayoneday,weshouldtakeallthefeatherswhenshecomesnexttime.”Thedaughterscry,“Ohno,mum!Pleasedon'thurttheswan.Shehelpsalot!”Buttheirmotherwouldn'tlisten.Whentheswancomesasusual,thewomancatchesherandtakesherfeathers.Suddenly,thegoldenfeathersonthefloorchangeintobirdfeathers.Theswansaystothewoman,“Icometohelpyou,butyouwanttokillme.NowI'mleavingandwillnevercomeback!”Withthesewords,theswanfliesaway.Thewomanlivesapoorlifeagain.犇1、Atlast,thewomanlivesa______life.(

)A．poor B．happy C．good犇2、Howmanypeoplearethereinthewoman'sfamily?(

)A．Two. B．Three. C．One.犇3、Wheredothewomanlive?(

)A．Inthelake. B．Neartheforest. C．Nearthelake.犇4、Thewomantakesallthefeathers,butthegoldenfeatherschangeinto______feathers.(

)A．chicken B．duck C．bird犇5、Whatdoyoulearnfromthepassage(文章)?(

)A．Thewomanisgreedy. B．Thewomanispoor. C．It'sgoodtobegreedy.二、阅读理解Intheforest,thereisababyelephant.Hehasnofriends.Noneoftheanimalswantstobehisfriendbecauseheistoobig.Oneday,awildfire(火)happensintheforest.Manyanimalsrunaway,butthebabyelephantdoesn't.Herunstotheriver,collectsmuchwaterinhisnoseandrushesto(冲向)thetrees.Hesprays(喷)thewateronthefire.Finally,heputsout(扑灭)thefire.Afterthat,alltheanimalscometohimandsaythanksforhiskindhelp.Theywanttomakefriendswithhim.Theysay,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed(患难见真情).”Thebabyelephantishappytogetsomanyfriendsandplaygameswiththem.Hewalksthroughtheforest,carryingmanysmallanimalsonhisback.犇6、Thebabyelephanthasnofriendsbecauseheistoo______.(

)A．young B．small C．big犇7、Whatdomanyanimalsdowhenawildfirehappensintheforest?(

)A．Theyruntotheriver. B．Theyrunaway. C．Theyspraythewateronthetrees.犇8、Whoputsoutthefire?(

)A．Alltheanimals. B．Thebabyelephant. C．Thebirds.犇9、Doesthebabyelephantgetfriendsatlast?(

)A．Yes,hedoes. B．No,hedoesn't. C．Wedon'tknow.犇10、Whichisthebest(最好的)title(标题)forthepassage(短文)?(

)A．Thebirdsintheforest B．Awildfire C．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed三、阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案JaneandNancyaregoodfriends.TheyareEnglishgirls.TheyspeakEnglish.Janeis13yearsold.Shecandance.Nancyis12、Shecan’tdance,butshecansing.ShecansingmanysongsinChinese.OnSundays,theyplaywiththeirfriends.Theyplaydifferentgames.Somelikeplayingbasketball.Somelikesinginganddancing.Somelikeridingbikes.Somelikeflyingkites.Theyarehappy.犇11、JaneandNancyare.(

)A．sisters B．friends C．boys犇12、Janeis,andNancyis.(

)A．13;12 B．13;14 C．11;12犇13、Janecan,andNancycan.(

)A．dance;dance B．sing;dance C．dance;sing犇14、Theyplaywiththeirfriends.(

)A．onSaturdays B．OnSundays C．OnMondays犇15、Someofthemlike.(

)A．flyingkitesandplayingfootball B．speakingEnglish C．singinganddancing四、阅读理解TodayisthesixthofMay.ItisNancy’sbirthday.Sheiselevenyearsold.Thereisabirthdaypartyintheeveningatherhome.Somefriendscome.Theyallhavefunattheparty.Helenislisteningtomusic.YangLingisplayingthepiano.WangBingandMikeareplayingcomputergames.Now,itistimeforthebirthdaycake.Allthechildrensing“HappyBirthdaytoyou”togethertoNancy.Then,Nancymakesawish,blowsout(吹熄)thecandles(蜡烛)andcutsthecake.Everyoneenjoysthepartyverymuch.犇11、Nancy’sbirthdayison________.(

)A．thesixofMarch B．sixthofMay C．thesixthofMay犇12、Thebirthdaypartyis________.(

)A．inthemorning B．intheafternoon C．intheevening犇13、________friendscometoNancy’sparty.(

)A．Three B．Four C．Five犇14、Thereare________candlesonthebirthdaycake.(

)A．nine B．ten C．eleven犇15、Nancy________beforeblowingoutthecandles.(

)A．eatsthecake B．cutsthecake C．makesawish五、阅读理解Oneday,Johnwasbackhomeafterwork.Hefoundthathiswifewasshaking(摇晃)theirdaughterinherarms,shewasonlyhalfayearold.Shesaid“Daddy”tothebabygirlagainandagain.Johnfeltveryhappybecausehethoughthiswifechosetheword“Daddy”toteachtheirbaby.Twoweekslater,thelittlegirlcriedloudlyandshouted“Daddy”onenight.HiswifesaidtoJohn,“Dear,sheiscallingyou.”Thenthewifeturnedtosleep.犇21、John’sdaughterwas______.(

)A．1yearold B．6months C．10months犇22、Themothertaught(teach的过去式)thebabygirltosaytheword______.(

)A．Mummy B．love C．Daddy犇23、Thebabycouldshout“Daddy”whenshe______atnight.(

)A．sawherfather B．washappy C．didn’tfeelgood犇24、Thehusbandhadto______thebabygirlatnight.(

)A．work B．lookafter C．sleep犇25、Thewifecouldgoon______whenthegirlcried.(

)A．teaching B．shaking C．sleeping六、阅读理解MyfriendAnnaalwayshasalotoffunatweekends.SheusuallygetsupearlyonSaturdaymorning.Thenshegoestotheparkandexercises(锻炼)foraboutanhour.Afterthat,shegoeshometohaveherbreakfast.Shedoesn’tdohousework(家务)inthemorning.Sheplayswithherdogforabouttwohoursinhergarden.Thedogruns,barks(叫)andjumpshappilythere.It’stimeforlunch.Shedoesn’tcooklunchathome.Sheusuallyhaslunchinasmallrestaurantnearherhome.Afterlunch,shewalkshomeandsleepsforanhour.Whenshegetsupintheafternoon,sometimesshevisitsherfriendsandchatswiththem,sometimesshecleansherhouse.Intheevening,sheoftencooksdinnerforherself.Afterdinner,sheusuallyreadsbooks.Sheenjoysherweekendsverymuch.犇26、Annausually___________earlyonSaturdaymorning.(

)A．getsup B．visitsherfriends C．cleansherhouse犇27、Shedoesn’t___________inthemorning.(

)A．dohousework B．havebreakfast C．dohomework犇28、Sheplayswith___________inthegarden.(

)A．herfriends B．herdog C．herfamily犇29、Shesometimes___________intheafternoon.(

)A．exercises B．cleansherhouse C．watchesTV犇30、Intheevening,sheusually___________afterdinner.(

)A．walks B．watchesTV C．readsbooks【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、A

犇2、B

犇3、C

犇4、C

犇5、A【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述有一只金色羽毛的天鹅和一个妇女以及她的两个女儿之间的故事。犇1、句意：最后，这个女人过着___生活。由短文Thewomanlivesapoorlifeagain.可知这个女人过着贫穷的生活，选项A贫穷的，选项B快乐的，选项C好的，故选A。犇2、句意：女人的家里有几口人？由短文Awomanlivesinasmallhousenearthelakewithhertwodaughters.可知女人的家里有三口人，选项A二，选项B三，选项C一，故选B。犇3、句意：女人住在哪？由短文Awomanlivesinasmallhousenearthelakewithhertwodaughters.可知女人住在湖边，选项A在湖里，选项B在森林里附近，选项C在湖边，故选C。犇4、句意：女人拿走所有的羽毛，但是金羽毛变成了________羽毛。由短文thegoldenfeathersonthefloorchangeintobirdfeathers.可知金羽毛变成了鸟羽毛，选项A鸡，选项B鸭子，选项C鸟，故选C。犇5、句意：从这篇文章中你学到了什么？由短文可知因为女人的贪婪而失去了她幸福的生活，结合选项A符合题意，故选A。【点睛】二、阅读理解解析：犇6、C

犇7、B

犇8、B

犇9、A

犇10、C【导语】本文介绍了小象因为太大没有朋友，森林里发生火灾动物们都跑了只有小象扑灭了火，动物们都想和他交朋友，因为患难见真情。犇6、句意：小象没有朋友因为他太_____。A年轻的，B小的，C大的，根据Noneoftheanimalswantstobehisfriendbecauseheistoobig.可知小象没有朋友因为他太大，故选C。犇7、句意：当森林发生大火时许多动物做什么？A他们跑向河边。B他们跑了。C他们把水喷到树上。根据Oneday,awildfire(火)happensintheforest.Manyanimalsrunaway,butthebabyelephantdoesn't.可知许多动物跑了，故选B。犇8、句意：谁把火扑灭了？A所有动物。B小象。C鸟。根据Finally,heputsout(扑灭)thefire.可知小象扑灭了火，故选B。犇9、句意：小象最后有朋友了吗？A是的，他有。B不，他没有。C我们不知道。根据Thebabyelephantishappytogetsomanyfriendsandplaygameswiththem.可知小象最后有朋友了，故选A。犇10、句意：这篇文章的最好的标题是哪一个？A森林里的鸟。B一场大火。C患难见真情。根据Theysay,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed(患难见真情).”可知这篇文章最好的标题是患难见真情，故选C。三、阅读理解解析：犇11、B

犇12、A

犇13、C

犇14、B

犇15、C四、阅读理解解析：犇11、C

犇12、C

犇13、B

犇14、C

犇15、C【分析】短文大意：今天十南希的生日，她的几个朋友来参加她生日聚会的故事。犇11、句意：南希的生日在______。根据TodayisthesixthofMay.ItisNancy’sbirthday.可知时在五月六日。C选项表达正确，故选C。犇12、句意：生日聚会在______。A在上午，B在下午，C在晚上，根据Thereisabirthdaypartyintheeveningatherhome.可知是在晚上。故选C。犇13、句意：____朋友们来南希的聚会。A三，B四，C五，根据Helenislisteningtomusic.YangLingisplayingthepiano.WangBingandMikeareplayingcomputergames.可知有海伦，杨玲，王兵和迈克。共四个朋友，故选B。犇14、句意：生日蛋糕上有_____蜡烛。A九，B十，C十一，根据Sheiselevenyearsold.可知她十一岁。可推断有十一根蜡烛，故选C。犇15、句意：南希在吹灭蜡烛前______。A吃蛋糕，B切蛋糕，C许愿，根据Then,Nancymakesawish,blowsout(吹熄)thecandles(蜡烛)andcutsthecake.可知十许愿了。故选C。【点睛】五、阅读理解21、B

犇22、C

犇23、C

犇24、B

犇25、C【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了妻子教婴儿说爸爸是为了夜里孩子哭闹时喊爸爸。犇21、句意：约翰的女儿___解析：犇21、B

犇22、C

犇23、C

犇24、B

犇25、C【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了妻子教婴儿说爸爸是为了夜里孩子哭闹时喊爸爸。犇21、句意：约翰的女儿____了。A一岁；B六个月；C十个月；根据短文中的Hefoundthathiswifewasshaking(摇晃)theirdaughterinherarms,shewasonlyhalfayearold.可知约翰的女儿六个月了，故选B。犇22、句意：妈妈教小女孩说的单词是____。A妈妈；B爱；C爸爸；根据短文中的Shesaid“Daddy”tothebabygirlagainandagain.可知妈妈教小女孩说的单词是爸爸，故选C。犇23、句意：当婴儿晚上____时会喊叫爸爸。A看见爸爸；B很开心；C感觉不舒服；根据短文中的Twoweekslater,thelittlegirlcriedloudlyandshouted“Daddy”onenight.可知婴儿感觉