志愿服务-年中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练

中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练

（中考真题+名校最新模拟真题）

专题33志愿服务

...22•青海•统考中考真题）ZhouJiangtaopassedawayatonly17yearsold.Hegotbonecancerwhenhewas

13.Fourdaysbeforehisdeath,heaskedtodonatehisorgans（器官）.Tknowthepainofsufferingfromdisease

andthehelplessnessofhavingnocure...Fveseensomuchsadnessandregretandwanttoofferhelp.^^Ontheday

he"lefV',twopatientswhohadbeenwaitingforcomeatransplants（角膜移植）weretoldtheywouldget

donations.

Ithasbeen12yearssinceChinastartednationaltestprogramforhumanorgandonation.Accordingtothe

ChinaOrganDonationAdministrativeCenter,about300,000peopleacrossChinaarcwaitingfororgan

transplants,butonly20,（K）0receivetransplantseachyear.

Inrecentyears,organdonationandtransplantationhavegottenmorepublicsupportinChina."AsofApril2

thisyear,morethan4.62millionpeoplehadsignedup（登i己）fbrorgandonation,saidthecenter.Asmanyas75

peoplecangethelpfromasingledonor.

InChina,therearesometraditionalthoughtsaboutthebodiesofdeadpeople.Forexample,manybelievethe

bodyisagiftfromone'sparents.So,.Butmanyothersdon'tthinkso.Theythinkdonatingorgansisa

waytohelpothers,whichmakeslifemorevaluablethanoneself.

Morefacts•Rareorgan:heart（mustbefromadonorunderage45）

•Howtokeeporgans:usingiceandacooler

•Howlongcananorgansurviveoutsidethebody?

Heart:4—6hours

Lung（肺）:4—6hours

Liver（肝）：12—15hours

Kidney（肾）：36-^18hours

Skin（皮肤）:uptofiveyears.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

i.HowlonghasZhouJiangtaobeensufferingfrombonecancer?

A.Forabout4years.B.Forabout13years.

C.Forabout17years.D.Forabout12years.

2.InParagraph3,theunderlinedword“donor”means.

A.接受者B.监护人C.组织者D.捐献者

3.Accordingtothepassage,a48yearoldmancandonatethefollowingorgans,EXCEPT.

A.lungB.heartC.liverD.skin

4.ChoosethebestsentencetoputininParagraph4.

A.theythinkdeadbodiesmustbekeptplctc

B.theyarewillingtodonatetheirorgans

C.theyarepleasedtodonatetheirorgans

D.theyareencouragedtodonatetheirorgans

5.Whichorgancansurviveforthelongesttimeoutsidethebody?

A.Heart.B.Kidney.C.Skin.D.Liver.

face.When统考中考真题）Childchoking（篁息）isoneoftheseriousproblemsmanyparentsface.Whenites

tochoking,timeiseverything.

InaSouthCarolinarestaurant,alOmontholdbabychokedonapieceofcake.Hisparents,JayneandJon,hit

himonthebackfirst.However,nothingwasworking,andthebabywasstartingtoturnblue.

Hisparentsquicklyrealizedhowseriousitwas.Jaynebegancallingforhelp.uIthappenedreallyfast.Atthat

point,mysoncouldn'tbreathe（呼吸），Ithoughthewasgoingtodie.-'Jaynesaid.

Allpeopleintherestaurantwantedtohelp,butnobodyactuallyknewwhattodo.Suddenly,amansaidhe

wasabletosavethebaby.Butinsteadofrunningtothebaby,herantohiscartogetamachinecalledLifeVac.

“Themomentwasscaryfbrmeaswell.Thebabylookedreallybad.Themothertrustedme,likethelasthope,“

themansaidlater（hatday.

LifeVacisanairwayclearingmachine.Themanhadkeptthemachineinhiscarforalmostfiveyearsandhad

neverneededitbefore.Heusedittotrytogetthecakeoutofthebaby'smouth.Luckily,afterseveraltries,he

savedalifethatday.

6.Whatdidtheparentsdofirstwhenthechokinghappened?

A.Theycalledforhelp.B.Theycried.

C.Theyhitthebabyontheback.D.Theyrantoahospital.

7.Wheredidthechokinghappen?

A.Inanoffice.B.In（hestreet.C.Atahotel.D.Alarestaurant.

8.Whydidthemanruntohiscar?

A.Togoawayinthecar.B.lbgetthespecialmachine.

C.Togetsomemedicine.D.Tosendthebabyhome.

9.Whatwordcanbestdescribethebaby?

A.Lucky.B.Lovely.C.Healthy.D.Friendly.

（2022•山东淄博•统考中考真题）LotsofkidshavebeentryingtofindwaystohelpsavetheEarth.Someof

themarcencouragedbythe"30by30"plan:Fiftycountrieshavepromisedtoprotect30%ofEarth'slandand

watersby2030.

Oneof（hekidsis11yearoldBeckettfromGeorgetown,Texas.Hewantstohelpprotectendangeredspecies

（物种）.In2019,hebeganworkingwithRainforestTrust.*iwasreallyinterestedintryingtostopclimate（气候）

change,''hesaid.

Withthehelpofhisschoolmates,BecketthasstartedagroupcalledProtectionofEarth.Thegrouporganized

alocalRunandraisedmorethan$700.Themoneyhelpedtosavemorethan1,000acres（英亩）ofrainforestland.

WhentheCOVID19came,BeckettputtogetheranonlineactivitycalledTrivia:Peoplecouldtesttheirknowledge

ofbirds,endangeredspecies,andclimatechange.Thatraised$600forrainforestland.

InLosAngeles,California,lOyearoldJustinisworriedaboutfrogs.Justincallsthem“magical,becausethey

eindifferentcolors."LastyearhejoinedRainforestTrusttohelpEcuador'srainforestanditsfrogs.Heappeared

onlocalTVnews,andmanypeoplelearnedaboutwhathehaddone.ThathelpedhimraiseS2,000tosavealmost

threeacresofCloudForest.

Justinhopeshecanencourageotherpeopletounderstandwhyfrogsarcsocool."Frogsarctellingusthe

planetneedshelp,“hesaid."Iffrogsaredyingwhereveryouare,that'sbadbecauseitmeansthewateryouare

drinkingispolluted.^^

10.Howmanykidsarementionedinthepassage?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

11.WhatgroupdidBeckettsetup?

A.RainforestTrust.B.ProteclionofEarth.C.MagicalFrogs.D.Ecuador'sCloudForest.

12.HowdidBeckettraisemoneyduringtheCOVID19?

A.ByorganizingalocalRun.B.ByspeakingonlocalTVnews.

C.BystartingTriviaonline.D.Byworkingforrainforestland.

13.Theunderlinedword“him”inParagraph4refersto（指代）.

A.BeckettB.JustinC.Beckett'sschoolmateD.Justin'sbrother

14.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?

A.Protectingfrogsmeansprotectingourselves.B.Peopleputgreatinterestinclimatechange.

C.TwokidsraisedmoneyforCOVID19.D.Thevs^atcryouarcdrinkingispolluted.

（2022•辽宁鞍山•统考中考真题）Twomonthsago,mysonEriclosthistrombone（长号）.Wewerevery

sad.

Wclearnedthattellingfriendsaboutoursadthingsmadeusfeelbetterandlessworried.Wereceivedsweet

messagesfromfriendsshowingtheircaretorus.Ericreceivedthesweetestletterremindingusthatalthough

thingsinlifecanbesadandmakeusupset,wecanstillfindkindnessaroundus.

Andthen,anotherstudentatadifferentschoolheardaboutthesituationanddecidedtogivehistromboneto

m>son.Itturnedoutthatitwasthesamekindasthelostone.

WemetthisyoungmanwhogaveittoEric.HehopedthatEricshouldneverstoplearningandmaking

music.

Wcweresothankfulandhappy.Erichadhisfirstconcertacoupleofweeksago.Onethingaboutkindnessis

thattothereceiverofkindness,itmightnotbenecessary,buttothegiverwhowantstochangethingsforthe

belter,itbeesreallynecessary.

Wearereallythankfulforeveryone,skindness.Andwearethankfulthatthetrombonegotlost.Ittaughtus

somuchaboutotherpeople'shealing（治愈的）power,evenpeoplewehavenevermetbefore.

19.WhathappenedtoErictwomonthsago?

A.Histrombonewaslost.B.Hegaveawayhistrombone.

C.Histrombonewasbroken.D.Heboughtatrombone.

20.Whatdidthewriterdoafterhersonlostthetrombone?

A.Shekeptitasecret.B.Shedidn'tcareaboutit.

C.Sheboughtanewtrombone.D.Shetoldotherpeopleaboutit.

21.Fromthetext,wecanknowthat.

A.Ericwaspleasedtolosehistrombone

B.Eric'sclassmatelenthistrombonetohim

C.Erichadhisfirstconcertafewweeksago

D.Eric'smotherstoppedhimlearningandmakingmusic

22.Whywasthewriterthankfulthat（hetrombonewaslost?

A.Becauseshecouldbuyhersonanewone.

B.Becauseshegotmanypeople'scareandkindness.

C.Becauseshefoundthetromboneatlast.

D.Becausehersondidn'tneedthetromboneanymore.

23.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Everyoneisgoodinourlife.

B.Shareyourkindnessandmakeothershappy.

C.Alosttromboneandthenecessarykindness.

D.WhathappenedwhenEricgotanewtrombone?

（2022•辽宁丹东•统考中考真题）Nanielikesreadingverymuch.Hewantedtosharehisloveofreading

withhismunity,sohedecidedtoturnhishomeintoalibrary.Atfirs：,hisfamilyobjected.Buthetalkedwiththem

andfinallytheyagreedtosupporthim.

Hislibrarybeganin2000,withacollectionofaround100ofhisownbooks.Hesimplyputthebooksoutside

hisfrontdoortoseewhetherpeoplewantedtoborrowthem.Asaresult,peopleborrowedandreturnedthem.

Surprisingly,theyalsobegantogiveawayotherbookstothecollection.Someyoungmenevenhelpedtocleanup

thelibraryandthebooks.

Todaythelibraryhasgrowntotwomillionbooks.Knownas（heReadingClub2000,thelibraryisopen24

hoursaday,sevendaysaweek.Peoplefindthelibrarydoesnothavemembercardsandnoidentification（认证）

isneededwhentheywanttotakeabook.There'salsonolimit（限制）onthenumberofbooks,whenorwhether

they'rereturned.

Nanicencouragesthesharingofbooksandbelievesthatpeoplecandothingsbetterbyreadingdifferent

books.Thosewhohavenoenoughmoneytobuybooksareveryexcitedbecausetheycanreadasmanybooksas

possible.Moreandmorepeopleareinterestedin（hislibraryand（heyhavelearnedalotfromthebooks.Nanie

knowsthat,sohewillneverstop.

24.WhatmadeNaniedecidetoturnhishomeintoalibrary?

A.Hiswishtoreadbooks.B.Hiswishtosharebooks.

C.Hiswishtosupporthisfamily.D.Hiswishtomakehimselffamous.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“objected"meaninthefirstparagraph（段落）？

A.Disagreed.B.Supported.C.Spread.D.Decided.

26.WhydidNanieputthebooksoutsidehisfrontdoorinthebeginning?

A.Tosellthebooks.

B.Tocollectsomemorebooks.

C.Toseewhetherpeoplearoundhimwerehonest.

D.Toknowifpeoplewouldliketoborrowthebooks.

27.IfpeoplewanttoborrowbooksfromtheReadingClub200they.

A.mustwritedowntheirnamesonthelist

B.needtogetamembercardfirst

C.havetogiveawaysomebooksfirst

D.cansimplytakethebooksaway

28.WccanknowthatNanic'slibrary.

A.isthesameasotherlibraries

B.opens24hours,6daysaweek

C.isabletohelppoorreaders

D.canprovideanybookpeoplewant

(2022•陕西西安•陕西师大附中校考三模)ItwasahotsummerdayandIwenttoagasstationtofillupmy

car.Afterfillingitup,IstartedtowalkinsidetopaywhenInoticedtwooldwomenstandingbackfromtheircar.

Therewasshockandfearontheirfaces.Ilookedandsawwhattheysaw:fiveyellowjackets(小黄蜂)buildinga

nest(M)around(heirgascap.Isuddenlyfeltscared,too.

Ihavebeenstung(ffi)byyellowjacketsseveraltimes.TheworsttimewaswhenIwasayoungboy.My

friendandIwereplayinginthebackyard.Imusthavesteppedontheirnestbeforeknowingit.Wewerestungby

theyellowjacketswhilewewererunningawayscreaming.Irantomymomwithtears.Sheranacoldbathand

pulusinittoreducethepainbeforegivingusmedicinetohelpusfeelbetter.

Still,IknewIcouldn'tletfearstopmenow.IreachedintomypocketfbrapapertowelIhadthere,toreout

thenestandsteppedonitwhilethewaspsbuzzedaroundme.Bothladiesthankedmefbrwha(Idid.

Youcan'tletthefearofbeingstungkeepyoufromdoingwhatisright.Weneedtoloveeachotherand

changetheworldforthebetter.Andtheonlywayyoucandothisisthroughhelpfulactsandkindness.Don'tlet

theyellowjacketsinyourlifeholdyouback.

29.Therewasshockandfearonthewomen'sfacebecause.

A.theycouldn'tfindtheirwayoutB.theyweretoooldtodrivethecar

C.theydidn,thaveenoughmoneyD.theywerescaredofyellowjackets

30.ThewritertellshisexperienceinParagraph2toshow.

A.whathischildhoodlifewaslikeB.whaltodoafterbeingstung

C.whyhewasscaredofyellowjacketsD.howtodealwithyellowjackets

31.Whatdidthewriterdotosavethetwowomen?

A.Heranawayfromthegasstation.B.Hebroketheyellowjackets,nest.

C.lietoldthemhowtodealwithit.D.Hecalledthefirefighters.

32.Thestorymainlytellsusthat.

A.animalsarebadforhumansB.afriendinneedisafriendindeed

C.weshouldirtletfearholdusbackD.oldpeoplealwaysneedourhelp

（2022•重庆江津•校联考一模）AyoungwomanfromSouthChina'sGuangxiProvincehashelpedlocal

fannersselltheirkumquats（金橘〕throughlivestreaming（直播）inonlineshopsandalsocreatemanyjob

opporlunilies（机会）.

LaiYuanyuan,30,esfromafamilyfromthevillageofFuleinRong'an,Guangxi.

Likemanyotherpeopleinthevillage,herparentsusedtoselltheirfarmproduceatalowpricebecauseit

wasdifficultforthemtogettothemarket.

AfteringbackfromherstudiesinKoreain2018,Laibegantoconsiderwhatshecoulddotoimprovethe

livingstandard（水平）oflocalfannersandhelpthemincreasetheirine.

Laidecidedtomakeherideaetruewhenshefoundthattheirfuturemustdependonlivemerce（贸易）and

thefastgrowingexpressdelivery（快递）industry.

Therefore,shesetupherownonlineshopandlettechnicians（技术人员）makeabrandoflocalkumquatsin

2019.Thenshestartedtosoldfarmproducethroughlivestreamingwhichmakesadirectwayforthecustomersto

tradewiththefarmers.Inthisway,theycangreatlyreducethesellingsteps.Besides,livestreamingisreallyeasy

tolearnforthefarmers.

Withtheimprovementofkumquats'quality,theturnover（营业额）ofheronlineshopwasupto20million

yuanin2020.

Thankstoherefforts,nowlocalpeoplehaveagoodmarketandbeericherthanbefore.

Exceptforprovidinglocalpeoplewithjobopportunities,shehasalsoencouragedsomeyoungpeopleto

returntoFuleandbuildtheirownbusinessintheseyears.

33.Laiesfrom.

A.asmallvillageinGuangxiB.asmallcityinHainan

C.asmallvillageinGuangdongD.asmalltowninKorea

34.WhichisthecorrectorderofLai'sexperiencesaccordingtothepassage?

a.settingupanonlineshopb.finishingstudiesinKorea

c.havingagoodmarketd.sellingkumquatsthroughlivestreaming

A.a,d,c,bB.a,b,c,dC.b,a,c,dD.b,a,d,c

35.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.it'smorelikely（可能）forGrandmaLitofindajobinthevillagenow

B.Lai'sparentssoldtheirfarmproductsatahighprice

C.sellingfarmproductsthroughlivestreamingneedsmoresteps

D.thefarmersinthevillagearericherthanbefore

36.Thewriterwrotethereportina/antone（语气态度）.

A.critical（批评的）B.approving（赞许的）C.sadD.surprised

（2022•山东荷泽•统考三模）WhenWillRestallwasinthefifthgrade,hereceivedbussafelytrainingat

school.Localbusdriverstaughtstudentsaboutthebuses'twowayradio（对讲机）andshowedthestudentshowto

usetheminemergencysituations（紧急情况）.Willusedwhathelearnedtohelpaninjured（受伤的）busdriver

gelquickmedicaltreatment.Peopleinhishometownnowcallthe1lyearoldheroforhisbraveaction.

Willwastakingthebustoschoolonemorning.Likeeveryotherstudentonthebus,Willwasplayingavideo

gameonhisphone.Hehadtowaitfor10minutesorsobeforehecouldgetoffthebus.

Butthenheheardaloudnoiseandlookeduptoseewhathappened.Hesawthatthebusdriverwasnolonger

inihedriver'sseat.Shehadpassedoutandslumped（瘫侄”）overonthebusfloor.

Notimetowaste.Willlefthisseat,grabbed（抓住）thetwowayradioandreportedthatthedriverwashurt.

TheradiosoneachbusletWill'sfriendshearhimreporttheemergency.Soon,anotherbusdriverandan

ambulance（救护车）arrivedtohelp.

Whentheygotthere,thebusdriverwasawakeandsittingup,butnotspeaking.Theysentthedrivertothe

hospital.Willandeveryoneelseonthebuswenttoclassasusual.Will'sactionattractedalotofattention.Alocal

TVstationeveninterviewedhim.althoughhedidn'twanttobeinthespotlight（公众注意的焦点）.

37.Whydidthelocalbusdriversteachstudentshowtousethebuses'twowayradio?

A.BecausetheyknewWillwouldsaveabusdriverbyusingitoneday.

B.Becausetheywantedtoteachstudentstodealwithemergencysituationsbyusingit.

C.Becausethestudentsweretooyoungtouseamobilephone.

38.WhichwordcanbestdescribeWillRcstall?

A.Experiencedhutshy.B.Shybutbrave.C.Braveandcool.

39.WhatwouldprobablyhappenifWillcouldnotuse（hetwotwowayradio?

A.Thebusdriverwouldnotbesavedimmediatelyandthendied.

B.Willwouldbescolded（责备）byhisteacherinclass.

C.Thebusdriver'sfamilywouldthinkWillhadhurtthedriver.

（2022•陕西西安・西安市铁一中学校考模拟预测）Manyyearsago,whenIwasworkingasavolunteerata

hospital,igottoknowalittlegirlnamedLisa.Thepoorlittlegirlhadaveryseriousdiseaseandwasdying.The

doctorhaddonehisbestbutnomedicinereallyworked.Theonlychancetosaveherseemedtobeablood

transfusion（输血）firomherfiveyearoldbrother.Thelittleboyhadthesamediseasebeforeandhaddevelopedthe

anybodies（抗体）tofighttheillness.

Thedoctortalkedtothelittleboyaboutwhattheyplannedtodo,andaskedhimifhewouldbewillingto

givehisbloodtohissister.Isawhimhesitate（迟疑）fbramoment.Hetookadeepbreathandsaid,“Yes,i'lldoit

ifitcansaveLisa.”

Asthetransfusionwasgoingon,thelittleboylayquietlyinbednexttohissister.Helookedatherand

smiledallthetime.Wheneverythingwasdoneandthecolourreturnedtohissister'sface,hissmiledisappeared

andhelookedalittleafraid.Helookedupatthedoctorandasked,uWillIstarttodienow?”

Hewastooyoungtounderstandthedoctor.Hethoughthewouldhavetogiveallhisbloodtohissister,but

heagreed.

40.Whathappenedtothelittlegir.namedLisaatlast?

A.Shediedofaveryseriousdisease.

B.Shegotbetterwiththeantibodiesfromherbrother.

C.Shelostherlittlebrother.

D.Thetransfusionfailedandherillnessgotworse.

41.Thedoctorwantedthelittleboyto

A.giveallhisbloodtohissisterB.givesomeofhisbloodtohissister

C.givehislifetohissisterD.get（hesamediseaseashissister

42.Thewriterstillrememberthestorymanyyearslater

A.becausethelittlegirlhadaverystrangedisease

B.becausethesisterandbrotherhadthesamedisease

C.becausethedoctorsavedthelit:lcgirl'slife

D.becauseofwhattheboydidforhissister

参考答案：

1.A2,D3.B4.A5.C

【导语】本文从周江涛去世后捐献器官来引出关于器官捐赠的情况，并详细地介绍了各种器宜捐献的要求。

I.细节理解题。根据“ZhouJiangtaopassedawayatonly17yearsold.Hegotbonecancerwhenhewas13”可

知，13岁时得了骨癌，17岁去世，患骨癌四年，故选A。

2.词义猜测题。根据“AsofApril2thisyear,morethan4.62millionpeoplehadsignedup（登记）fororgan

donation”可知,此处介绍了捐赠者的人数,结合“Asmanyas75peoplecangethelpfromasingledonor”可知，

此处介绍从捐赠者中得到帮助的概率，所以划线单词表示“捐赠者”，故选D。

3.细节理解题o根据"Rareorgan:heart（mustbefromadonorunderage45）”可知，45岁以下的人可以捐赠

心在，所以48岁的人不可以捐赃心脏，故选

4.推理判断题。根据"Forexample,manybelievethebodyisagiftfromone'sparents”可知，许多人认为身体

是来自父母的礼物，所以认为人去世之后要有一个完整的身体，故选A。

5.细节理解题。根据“Howlongcananorgansurviveoutsidethebody”对应的内容“Skin（皮肤）:uptofive

years”可知，皮肤保存的时间最久，可以最多到5年，故选C。

6.C7,D8.B9.A

【导语】本文讲述了一个10个月大的婴儿因一块蛋糕而窒息，被一个男人用机器LifeVac救了的故事。

6.细节理解题。根据"alOinonthoIdbabychokedonapieceofcake.Hisparents,JayneandJon,hithimon（he

backfirst.”可知，当他噎住的时候，他的父母先拍了他的背。故选C。

7.细节理解题。根据“InaSouthCarolinarestaurant,a1Omontholdbabychokedonapieceofcake.“可知,发

生在南卡罗来纳州的一家餐厅里，故选D。

8.细节理解题。根据“Butinsteadofrunningtothebaby,herantohiscartogetamachinecalledLifeVac”可知，

是为了去取叫做“LifbVac”的机器。故选B。

9.推理判断题。根据“Heusedittotrylogetthecakeoutofthebaby'smouth.Luckily,afterseveraltries,he

savedalifethatday.”可知，婴儿最后得救了，所以他应该是幸运的。故选A。

10.B11.B12.C13.B14.A

【导语】本文介绍很多儿童想尽办法帮助保护地球。

10.细节理解题。根据“Oneofthekidsis1lycaroldBcckcttfromGeorgetown,Texas."和"InLosAngeles,

California,lOycaroldJustinisworriedaboutfrogs.”可知本文提到了两个孩子。故选B。

11.细节理解题。根据“Withthehelpofhisschoolmates,BecketthasstartedagroupcalledProtectionofEarth.”

可知Beckett建立了一个叫做保护地球的组织。故选Bo

12.细节理解题。根据“WhentheC0VID19came,BcckcttputtogetheranonlineactivitycalledTrivia:People

couldtesttheirknowledgeofbirds,endangeredspecies,andclimatechange.”可知新冠疫情期间，Bcckctt通过一

个叫做Trivia的网上活动筹款。故选Co

frogs...He据“InLosAngeles,Califomia,IOyearoldJustinisworriedaboutfrogs...HeappearedonlocalTVnews,

andmanypeoplelearnedaboutwhathehaddone."可知him指代上一句中的男孩Justin。故选B。

14.主旨大意题。木艮据“Iffrogsaredyingwhereveryouare,that'sbadbecauseitmeansthewateryouaredrinking

ispolluted”可知如果没有青蛙，意味着你喝的水被污染了，因此保护青蛙，就是保护我们自己。故选A。

15.C16.B17.D18.C

【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫杨凡的女孩拯救了一只中毒的野天鹅的故事。

grass...But4tshesawablackswan（天我鸟）inthegrass...Butasshegotclosetothisone,itdidn'tmove."；“AndLi

Tao,ananimalcaremanager,pickedherupatthebusstopanddrovethemtothecenter."；"Sheevenmadeafriend

alittledog.Thankstopeople'sloveandcare,luckily,shewascured（治愈）twomonthslater.”可知,正确的顺序

应该是：天鹅吃错了东西，被杨凡发现，然后被送去动物中心，在那里交了•个狗狗朋友，最后被治愈了。

即②①⑤®故选C。

16.词句猜测题"根据“causedbyeatingsomethingusedtokillmice.（是因为吃了用来杀死老鼠的东西。）“

可知，天鹅是中毒了，所以划线词“waspoisoned”意为“中毒的故选

17.推理判断题。根据“Andallthestrangerswantedtogiveherandtheswanahand.（所有的陌生人都想帮助

她和天鹅。）''可知，人们不遗余力地保护野生动物。故选D。

18.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个叫杨凡的女孩拯救了一只中毒的野天鹅的故事，表

现了人们越来越重视保护野生动物的重要性。C选项“天鹅遇见充满爱的城市”符合题意。故选C。

19.A20.D21.C22.B23.C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是虽然Eric的长号被偷了，但得到了很多人的安慰，一位陌生人甚

至把自己的长号送给了Eric,这让作者和儿子学到了很多。

19.细节理解题。根据“Twomonthsago,mysonEriclosthistrombone（长号）.“可知，Eric两个月前丢失了

长号。故选Ao

20.细节理解题。根据“Welearnedthattellingfriendsaboutoursadthingsmadeusfeelbetterandlessworried.

Wereceivedsweetmessagesfromfriendsshowingtheircareforus.”可知，作者觉得告诉朋友他们悲伤的事情

会让他们感觉更好。故选D。

21.细节理解题。根据“Erichadhisfirstconcertacoupleofweeksago.“可知，Eric几周前举行了他的第•场

音乐会。故选C。

22.推理判断题。根据“Wereceivedsweetmessagesfromfriendsshowingtheircareforus.”以及“Wearereally

thankfulfbreveryone'skindness.”可知，由于一把丢失的长号，她得到了很多人的关心和善良。故选

23.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，木文主要是围绕一把丢失的长号以及别人给与的善意展开的。C选项“丢

失的长号和必要的善意”为本文最佳标题。故选C。

24.B25.A26.D27.D28.C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍Nanie建立自己的图书馆，分享书籍给人们。

24.细节理解题,根据“Hewantedtosharehisloveofreadingwithhismunity,sohedecidedtoturnhishomeinto

alibrary”可知，他想和他的社区分享他对阅读的热爱，所以他决定把他的家变成一个图书馆。故选

25.词句猜测题。分析“Atfirst,hisfamilyobjected.Buthetalkedwiththemandfinallytheyagreedtosupport

him.”可知，起初，他的家人反对c但是他和他们谈了谈，最后他们同意支持他。所以。bjected的意思是“拒

绝”，故选A。

26.细节理解题。根据“Hesimplyputthebooksoutsidehisfrontdoortoseewhetherpeoplewantedtoborrow

them”可知，他只是把这些书放在自己的大门外，看看是否有人想借。故选D。

27.细节理解题。根据“Peoplefinethelibrarydoesnothavemembercardsandnoidentification（认证）isneeded

whentheywanttotakeabook.There'salsonolimit（限制）onthenumberofbooks,whenorwhetherthey're

retimed.”可知，想借书，可以简卑地把书拿走。故选D。

28.细节理解题。根据“Thosewhohavenoenoughmoneytobuybooksareveryexcitedbecausetheycanreadas

manybooksaspossible”可知，那些没有足够的钱买书的人也可以读尽可能多的书。故选C。

29.D30.C31.B32.C

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者帮助两位老年女士移除油箱门上的黄蜂蜂巢的故事，中间还回忆了儿时被黄

蜂拉伤的经历，描述了当时的恐俱与害怕，作者由这一帮助他人的举动，悟出了更多的人生道理。

29.细节理解题。根据“Therewasshockandfearontheirfaces.Ilookedandsawwhattheysaw:fiveyellow

jackets（小黄蜂）buildinganest（巢）aroundtheirgasc叩.”可知,女士们的脸上充满了震惊和恐惧，因为她们

害怕小黄蜂。故选Do

30.细节理解题。根据“Ihavebeenstung（S）byyellowjacketsseveraltimes.”可知,作者在第2段讲述了他

的经历，以说明他为什么害怕小黄蜂。故选C。

31.细节理解题。根据"IreachedintomypocketfbrapapertowelIhadthere,toreoutthenestandsteppedonit

whilethewaspsbuzzedaroundme.”可知，他弄坏了小黄蜂的巢穴。故选B。

32.主旨大意题。根据“Andtheonlywayyoucan