Unit5Self-control词汇拓展短语（一）知识清单-高中英语冀教版选择性

冀教版选必3UNIT5Selfcontrol.词汇拓展短语（一）序号短语或句型意思例句（中英对照）1electronicgadget电子小器具Ialwayscarryasmallelectronicgadgetinmybagtolookupnewwords.（我包里总放着一个小电子器具，用来查生词。）2kitchengadget厨房小器具Thisnewkitchengadgetcanpeelapplesquickly,savingalotoftime.（这款新厨房小器具能快速削苹果皮，省了不少时间。）3usefulgadget实用小器具Mydadboughtausefulgadgetthatcanmeasurethetemperatureoffood.（爸爸买了个能测食物温度的实用小器具。）4upperlimb上肢Theathleteinjuredhisupperlimbduringtrainingandhadtorestforamonth.（这位运动员训练时伤到了上肢，不得不休息一个月。）5lowerlimb下肢Walkingforalongtimecanmakeyourlowerlimbfeelsore.（长时间走路会让你的下肢感到酸痛。）6injuredlimb受伤的肢体Thenursegentlycleanedthewoundonhisinjuredlimbtopreventinfection.（护士轻轻清理他受伤肢体上的伤口，以防感染。）7TVepisode电视剧集TheTVepisodeairedlastnightreceivedhighratingsbecauseofitsexcitingplot.（昨晚播出的电视剧集因剧情精彩，收视率很高。）8excitingepisode精彩插曲Thepartwheretheherosavedthevillagerswasanexcitingepisodeinthestory.（英雄拯救村民的片段是故事里的精彩插曲。）9latestepisode最新一集Ihaven’twatchedthelatestepisodeofthisdramayet—canyouavoidspoilingit?（我还没看这部剧的最新一集，你能别剧透吗？）10tabletputer平板电脑Sheusesatabletputertotakenotesinclassbecauseit’slighterthanalaptop.（她用平板电脑在课堂上记笔记，因为它比笔记本电脑轻。）11painkillertablet止痛片Thedoctortoldhimtotakeonepainkillertabletaftermealsifhefeltaheadache.（医生告诉他如果头痛，饭后吃一片止痛片。）12digitaltablet数位板Theartstudentusesadigitaltablettodrawpicturesontheputer.（这位美术生用数位板在电脑上画画。）13lawclient律师客户Thelawyerspenttwohourstalkingwithhislawclientaboutthecasedetails.（律师花了两小时和他的律师客户讨论案件细节。）14regularclient常客Thecaféoffersadiscounttoregularclientstokeeptheirloyalty.（这家咖啡店给常客提供折扣，以留住他们。）15clientneeds客户需求Thepanyalwaystriestomeetclientneedsbyimprovingitsproducts.（这家公司总是通过改进产品来满足客户需求。）16subscribetoamagazine订阅杂志MyEnglishteacheradvisedmetosubscribetoanEnglishmagazinetoimprovemyreading.（英语老师建议我订阅一本英语杂志，提升阅读能力。）17subscribetoaservice订阅服务Manyfamiliessubscribetoavideostreamingservicetowatchmoviesathome.（很多家庭订阅视频流媒体服务，在家看电影。）18subscribeonline在线订阅Youcansubscribeonlinetothisnewspaperandgetitdeliveredtoyourdoor.（你可以在线订阅这份报纸，会送货上门。）19pulsivebehavior强迫行为Checkingthephoneeveryfiveminutesisamonpulsivebehavioramongteenagers.（每五分钟看一次手机是青少年中常见的强迫行为。）20pulsiveshopping购物成瘾pulsiveshoppingcanleadtofinancialproblemsifnotcontrolled.（购物成瘾如果不控制，可能导致财务问题。）21pulsivehabit难改的习惯Bitingnailsisapulsivehabitthatishardtogetridof.（咬指甲是个难改的习惯，很难戒掉。）22socialinteraction社交互动Childrenneedmoresocialinteractionwithpeerstodevelopmunicationskills.（孩子需要更多和同伴的社交互动，培养沟通能力。）23teacherstudentinteraction师生互动Activeteacherstudentinteractioninclasscanmakelearningmoreeffective.（课堂上积极的师生互动能让学习更有效。）24positiveinteraction积极互动Positiveinteractionbetweenfamilymembershelpsbuildaharmoniousfamily.（家庭成员间的积极互动有助于构建和睦家庭。）25mentaldistress精神痛苦Toomuchexampressurecancausementaldistressforhighschoolstudents.（过多的考试压力会给高中生带来精神痛苦。）26causedistress造成痛苦Histhoughtlesswordscauseddistresstohisbestfriend.（他轻率的话给他最好的朋友造成了痛苦。）27relievedistress缓解痛苦Listeningtosoftmusiccanhelprelievedistressafteralongdayofwork.（听轻音乐有助于在漫长工作后缓解痛苦。）28drugdependency药物依赖Longtermuseofthismedicinemayleadtodrugdependency.（长期服用这种药可能导致药物依赖。）29technologydependency科技依赖Manypeoplehavetechnologydependencyandcan’tlivewithouttheirphones.（很多人有科技依赖，离开手机就无法生活。）30reducedependency减少依赖Weshouldtrytoreducedependencyonelectronicdevicesandspendmoretimereading.（我们应努力减少对电子设备的依赖，多花时间阅读。）31inpanic恐慌中Peopleraninpanicwhentheyheardthefirealarm.（听到火警声，人们在恐慌中奔跑。）32causepanic引发恐慌Spreadingfalsenewsaboutnaturaldisasterscancausepanicamongthepublic.（传播关于自然灾害的假新闻会引发公众恐慌。）33panicattack恐慌发作Shehadapanicattackduringtheexambecauseshewastoonervous.（她考试时太紧张，出现了恐慌发作。）34illegaldrug非法毒品Sellingortakingillegaldrugsisaseriouscrimeinmostcountries.（在多数国家，贩卖或吸食非法毒品是严重的犯罪行为。）35drugabuse药物滥用Drugabusenotonlyharmshealthbutalsodestroysfamilies.（药物滥用不仅危害健康，还会破坏家庭。）36antidrugcampaign禁毒运动Theschoolholdsanantidrugcampaigneveryyeartoeducatestudentsaboutdrughazards.（学校每年开展禁毒运动，教育学生认识毒品危害。）37jealousofothers妒忌别人It’snotgoodtobejealousofothers’achievements;instead,youshouldlearnfromthem.（妒忌别人的成就不好，相反，你应该向他们学习。）38feeljealous感到妒忌Shecouldn’thelpbutfeeljealouswhenshesawherclassmatewintheaward.（看到同学获奖，她忍不住感到妒忌。）39jealousmood妒忌情绪Hetriedtohidehisjealousmoodwhentalkingabouthisfriend’ssuccess.（谈论朋友的成功时，他努力掩饰自己的妒忌情绪。）40feeldepressed感到沮丧Hefeltdepressedafterfailingthemathexam,buthisteacherencouragedhimtotryagain.（数学考试失利后他感到沮丧，但老师鼓励他再试一次。）41depressedmood沮丧情绪Doingsomeexercisecanhelpimproveadepressedmood.（做些运动有助于改善沮丧情绪。）42clinicallydepressed临床抑郁的Ifyoufeelsadforalongtime,youshouldseeadoctortocheckifyou’reclinicallydepressed.（如果长期感到悲伤，你应该去看医生，检查是否有临床抑郁。）43virtualreality虚拟现实Thegameusesvirtualrealitytechnologytomakeplayersfeellikethey’reinarealforest.（这款游戏用虚拟现实技术，让玩家感觉置身真实森林。）44virtualmeeting线上会议Duetotherain,weheldavirtualmeetinginsteadofanofflineone.（因为下雨，我们开了线上会议，而不是线下会议。）45virtualworld虚拟世界Someteenagersspendtoomuchtimeinthevirtualworldandignorereallifeinteractions.（有些青少年花太多时间在虚拟世界，忽视现实社交。）46merelyajoke只是个玩笑Hesaidhewouldquitschool,butitwasmerelyajoke—don’ttakeitseriously.（他说要退学，但那只是个玩笑，别当真。）47merelyenough仅仅足够Themoneywehaveismerelyenoughtobuythebooksweneed.（我们有的钱仅仅足够买需要的书。）48merelyamistake只是个错误Forgettingtobringyournotebookismerelyamistake;youcanborrowonefromaclassmate.（忘带笔记本只是个错误，你可以向同学借一本。）49ancientbullring古老斗牛场Theancientbullringinthiscitywasbuiltover300yearsago.（这座城市里的古老斗牛场建于300多年前。）50famousbullring著名斗牛场ThemostfamousbullringinSpainislocatedinMadrid.（西班牙最著名的斗牛场位于马德里。）51visitabullring参观斗牛场Manytouristsetothiscitytovisitthebullringandlearnaboutlocalculture.（很多游客来这座城市参观斗牛场，了解当地文化。）52annoysb惹恼某人Don’tannoyyourlittlesisterbytakinghertoyswithoutpermission.（别未经允许拿妹妹的玩具，惹恼她。）53beannoyedwith对……恼怒MymomwasannoyedwithmebecauseIcamehomelatewithoutcalling.（妈妈对我很恼怒，因为我没打电话就晚归。）54annoyingnoise恼人的噪音Theannoyingnoisefromtheconstructionsitenextdoorkeepsmeawakeatnight.（隔壁工地恼人的噪音让我晚上睡不着。）55swallowfood吞咽食物Olderpeopleshouldchewslowlyandswallowfoodcarefullytoavoidchoking.（老年人应该慢慢咀嚼，小心吞咽食物，避免呛到。）56swallowpride放下自尊Hehadtoswallowhisprideandaskhisteacherforhelpwiththedifficultproblem.（面对这道难题，他不得不放下自尊，向老师求助。）57swallowapill吞药片Youshouldswallowthepillwithaglassofwarmwater,notwithjuice.（你应该用温水吞药片，别用果汁。）58childabuse虐待儿童Childabuseisaterriblecrimethatmustbepunishedbylaw.（虐待儿童是可怕的犯罪，必须依法惩处。）59powerabuse权力滥用Thegovernmenthasstrictrulestopreventpowerabusebyofficials.（政府有严格规定，防止官员权力滥用。）60substanceabuse物质滥用Schoolsshouldeducatestudentsaboutthedangersofsubstanceabuse.（学校应教育学生认识物质滥用的危害。）61whistleatune吹调子Helikestowhistleacheerfultunewhilewalkingtoschool.（他喜欢走路去学校时吹一首欢快的调子。）62whistleloudly大声吹哨Thecoachwhistledloudlytosignaltheendofthetraining.（教练大声吹哨，示意训练结束。）63whistleforhelp吹哨求救Ifyougetlostinthemountain,youcanwhistleforhelptoattractrescuers.（如果在山里迷路，你可以吹哨求救，吸引救援人员。）64radiobroadcast广播节目Mygrandmalistenstoaradiobroadcastabouthealthknowledgeeverymorning.（奶奶每天早上听一档关于健康知识的广播节目。）65livebroadcast现场直播Theopeningceremonyofthesportsmeetingwillbealivebroadcastontheschool’sTVchannel.（运动会开幕式将在学校电视频道现场直播。）66newsbroadcast新闻广播Iwatchtheeveningnewsbroadcasteverydaytoknowwhat’shappeningaroundtheworld.（我每天看晚间新闻广播，了解世界各地的事。）67procrastinateonwork拖延工作Healwaysprocrastinatesonhishomeworkandendsupdoingitlateatnight.（他总拖延作业，最后要熬夜赶工。）68procrastinateuntillastminute拖到最后一刻Don’tprocrastinateuntilthelastminutetopr