2025-2026学年四川省成都市嘉祥外国语学校高一上学期开学考英语试卷

2025-2026学年四川省成都市嘉祥外国语学校高一上学期开学考英语试卷一、阅读理解(★★)TheOxfordEnglishDictionaryisavailablebysubscription（订阅）toinstitutionsandindividuals.WearepleasedtoofferannualindividualOEDsubscriptionsatareducedrateof$90intheUS（usually$295）or$122fortheRestoftheWorld（usually$294）untilMay31,2021.IndividualsAnindividualsubscriptiontotheOEDOnlineoffersunlimitedaccesstomorethan1,000yearsoftheEnglishlanguage.Tosubscribeonlineandtakeadvantageofouroffer,pleasevisitourpersonalsubscriptionshopandusethepromotionalcodeOED90.DetailsaboutindividualOEDsubscriptions:•Availableforpersonaluseonly.•Asingleusernameandpasswordthatmustnotbeshared.•Usersmustsignineachtimetheywishtoaccesstheservice.•Userscanaccesstheservicefromanycomputer.LovetheOED,butcan'tcommittoafullyearsubscription?YoucanalsoenjoyaccesstotheOEDonlineonamonthlybasisatalowrateof$29.*Monthlyandannualsubscriptionsareavailabletoindividualsbyprepaidsubscriptionforpersonaluseonly.InstitutionsLibrarianscancontactlocalSalesRepforsalesandpricingqueries（询问）andtodiscusstheircontentdevelopmentneeds,orregisterforafreeinstitutionaltrial.Formoreinformation,pleasecontactourserviceteamMonday-Friday,9a.m.-5p.m..Telxt6484Fax:12127266476Email:oxfdrdonline@1.HowmuchcananannualsubscriberintheU.S.savenow?

A．$J22.B．$172.C．$205.D．$295.2.Whichisrequiredforanindividualsubscriber?

A．Payinginadvanceforayear."B．Usingafixedcomputertologon.C．Changingthepasswordsregularly.D．Signingineachtimetoaccesstheservice.3.Whatisavailableonlytoinstitutionalsubscribers?

A．Afreetrial.B．Alowprice.C．Apromotionalcode.D．7/24customerservice.(★★★)Isawherattheplayandbecauseofherinvitation,Isatbesideher.“DoyourememberthefirsttimeIsawyou?Youaskedmetohavelunch.”sheasked.DidIremember?Itwastwentyyearsago.Iwaslivinginatinyflatandmakinglittlemoney.Afterreadingmybook,shewrotetoaskifI’dhaveachatwithherandgiveheralunchatFoyot’s.Foyot’swassuchanexpensiverestaurantthatIneverwenttherebefore,butIhad£80andalunchshouldn’tcostover£15.SoIagreed.Still,Iwasshockedtoseetheprices.TheyweremuchhigherthanIexpected,butherwordscomfortedme,“Inevereatmorethanonethingforlunch.”“Don’tsaythat!”Iansweredgenerously(慷慨地).“Inevereatmorethanonething,exceptalittlesalmon(三文鱼)”Well,abeautifulsalmonjustcameinFoyot’s.Iordereditformyguest.Andthewaiteraskedifshe’dhavesomethingelse.“No,Inevereatmorethanonething,unlessyouhadcaviar(鱼子酱),”Myheartsank(下沉),butItoldthewaitertobringit.Formyself,Ichosethecheapestdish.ShetalkedhappilywhileIwaswonderingwhetherIhadenoughmoneytopaythebill.Ifno,it’dbeawfultoborrowfrommyguest,andI’dsaymymoneywasstolen.It’dbeworseifshehadnoenoughmoneyeither.ThenIhadtoleavemywatchhere.Shefinishedeating.“Coffee?”Iasked.“Nomorethanonething,excepticecreamandcoffee.”Ididn’tcarenow,orderingoneforherandanotherformyself.Thenaterriblethinghappened.Thewaitercamewithhugepeaches,andmyguesttookone.Atlast,thebillcame.Iknewshethoughtmemean(吝啬的)whenIleftonly£3forthewaiterasthetip.andtherewasnothinginmypocket.“Followmyexample,”shesaidasweleft.“Nevereatmorethanonethingforlunch.”“I’lldobetter,”Ireplied.“I’lleatnothingfordinnertonight.”“Humorous!”shecried,jumpingintoataxi.Ihadmyrevenge(报仇).Todaysheweighed294pounds.4.Whydidthewriterhavelunchwiththewomantwentyyearsago?

A．Thewomanaskedforlunch.B．Theywantedtotalkabouttheplay.C．Theyhadn’tmetforalongtime.D．HewantedtotryFoyot’sfoodwithher.5.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenorderingfood?

A．HefeltthefoodinFoyot’swasawful.B．Hefeltterriblethathismoneywasstolen.C．Hewasnotsurewhetherthewomanlikedthefood.D．Heworriedaboutthebillbutdidn’twanttoloseface.6.Whydidthewomanrepeatsaying“Inevereatmorethanonething.”?

A．Becausesheplannedtoloseweight.B．Becauseshe’dliketoshowhersimplelife.C．Becauseshewantedtoeatmoreexpensivefood.D．Becausesheknewhowtokeepahealthydiet.7.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A．Thewriterenjoyedthelunchalotwiththewoman.B．Thewomanrepeatedhavingmealslikethisfor20years.C．Thewriterlearnedfromthewomantoeatlessformeals.D．Thewomanfeltsorryasthelunchcostallthewriter’smoney.(★★★★)Weoftenhearhonestyisthebestpolicy,andnoonelikestobecalledaliar.Butisdishonestyalwayswrong?Notnecessarily.Accordingtopsychologists,therearetwotypesoflies:liesthathelpyourrelationshipsandthepeoplearoundyouarecalledpro­sociallies;andliesthathurtthemarecalledantisociallies.Howoftenhaveyouclicked“Like”onWechatMoment,notbecauseyouactuallylikewhatyourfriendsposted,butbecauseyouwanttoshowyoursupport?Thiswhitelieisanexampleofapro­sociallie.Butwhenpeopletellliesonsocialnetworkstomaketheirownlivesseemmoreexciting，ortomakeothersjealous,thisisantisociallying.Workplaceliesrangefromharmlessliestodestructiveuntruthfulstatements.Anexampleofapro­socialworkplacelieiscomplimentingsomeoneontheirpresentation—eventhoughitwasonlyaverage—becauseyouknowtheywerenervousbeforehand.Inthiscaseyourintentionissimplytoprotectyourcolleague’sfeelings.However,peoplesometimestellbiggerliesatworkforthepurposeofavoidingblameortostayontheboss’sgoodside.Theseareantisociallies.Theyareantisocialbecauseyourbossislikelytodiscoverthetruthandasaresult,willprobablystoptrustingyou.Lyingisalsoasignificantpartofthenaturalworld.Soit’slittlewonderweresorttoitalmostreflexively.Humanbabiessometimespretendtocry,checktoseeifanyoneislistening,andthenstartcryingagain.Bytheageoffive,childrenlearntosaythingsthatarecompletelyuntrue,andmostnine-­year­oldshavemasteredkeepingsecretstoprotectthemselves.Lyingcanbeincrediblyharmfultoourrelationshipsandtothepeoplearoundus.Butthat’sonlytrueforantisociallies.Pro­sociallieshavetheoppositeeffect—theycanactuallyhelpus.8.Whatmayhelpustellapro­socialliefromanantisociallie?

A．Thepurposeitserves.B．Thewayitistold.C．Theoccasionwhereitistold.D．Thepeopleitistoldto.9.Whichstatementissupportedbythepassage?

A．Weusuallytellpro­socialliestoprotectourownfeelings.B．Lyingalwayshurtsboththeliarandthepersonbeingliedto.C．Lyingonsocialmediaispro­social,butface­to­facelyingisn’t.D．Sometimes,makingpeoplefeelgoodbenefitsmorethantellingtheabsolutetruth.10.Whichmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A．LiesThatHarmUsB．LyingisASecondNatureC．LiesThatWeNeedtoTellD．HonestyistheBestPolicy(★★★)Weknowthatreadingisgoodforchildrenandforadultsaswell.Nowanewstudysuggeststhatjustbeingaroundbookshasitsbenefits—evenifyoudon’treadthemalot.AteamofresearchersinAustraliafindsthatgrowingupinahomewithasizablelibraryimprovesliteracy,numbersenseandeventechnologicalknowledgeinlaterlife.Theresearcherswereinterestedinwhatiscalledthe“RadiationEffect”.“RadiationEffect”isasituationwherechildrengrowuparoundbooks,eventhoughtheydon’treadthemasmuchastheirparentswouldlikethemto.Butsomehowbooksbenefitthem.JoannaSikora,asociologistattheAustralianNationalUniversity,andhercolleaguesstudieddatacollectedbetween2011and2015.Thesurveytestedmorethan160,000adultsfrom31differentsocieties,anditincludedaquestionabouthowmanybookstestershadintheirhomesduringadolescence(青春期的).“Wefoundthatpeoplewhogrewuparoundbookshadbetterliteracy,numeracyanddigitalproblem-solvingskillsthanpeoplewhohadfewerbooksgrowingupbuthadsimilareducationlevels,similarjobsandevensimilaradulthabits.”Infact,teenswhoonlymadeitthroughhighschoolbutwereraisedinabookishenvironmentweresuccessfulaswellinadulthoodascollegegraduateswhogrewupinahouselackingbooks.“Soifwegrowupinahouse,inahomewhereparentsenjoybooks,wherebooksaregivenasbirthdaypresentsandcherishedandvalued,thisissomethingthatbecomesapartofouridentityandgivesusthislifelonginfluencetoimproveourreadingandwritingability.”saidSikora.Sokeepthoseshelvesfilledwithbooks.Yourkidswillnotonlybegrateful,they’llbemorelikelytobeabletospellgratefulcorrectlyaswell.11.Whichisthebenefitforchildrenbeingaroundbooks?

A．Theywillworkwithnumberswell.B．Theywillhaveabiglibraryathome.C．Theywillfallinlovewithliterature.D．Theywillformthehabitofreadingalot.12.The“RadiationEffect”mightworkfor_________.

A．agirlwhodoesn'treadbooksB．aboywhoreceiveshighereducationC．agirlwhovisitsbookstoresalotD．aboywhogrowsupwithoutbooks13.Whatdoweknowfromparagraph4?

A．Collegegraduatesraisedwithoutbooksaresurelynotsuccessful.B．Teens,aftergraduatingfromhighschools,canfindbetterjobs.C．Peopleraisedinabookishenvironmentcansolvereal-lifeproblemseasily.D．Childrenbeingaroundbookscanbesuccessfulinadulthood.14.Whatareparentsadvisedtodo?

A．Tohaveabigcollectionofbooks.B．Tokeepshelvesfilledwithdictionaries.C．Toenjoywritingbooksforchildren.D．Tomakekidsspellgratefulcorrectly.(★★★)FiveTipstoImproveYourMemoryMostofusknowthatourbrainsbecomesmallerinsizeaswegetolder,butdidyouknowthatdietandlifestylehaveaneffectonhowwellourbrainswork?Researchshowsthateatinglotsoffruit,vegetablesandproteins(蛋白质)improvesmemory.15Eatingoilyfishordarkchocolate(withover70%cocoa)andtakingVitaminD3canalsohelpmakeyourmemorystronger.16A2011studyshowedthatregularexerciseactuallyincreasesbrainsize.Anotherstudyfoundthatexerciseimprovedmemoryinsomeolderpeople;surprisinglyitfoundthatonesingletrainingperiodhadthesameeffectonmemoryasregular,longexerciseperiod!Onestudyfoundthateightweeksofshort,dailymeditation(默想)improvedmemory.Otherwaystorelaxcanalsoimproveourshort-termmemory.Trytaking5-10minutesofyourdaytomeditateorlistentomusic.17Expertssaythatagereducesourabilitytolearn,butsleepcanhelp.18A2019studyfoundthatstudentslearnedthingsbetterbeforeandafterashortsleep!19Trytomemorizeinformationlikephonenumbersandaddressesratherthanputtingtheinformationinyourphone.Youcouldalsolearnalanguageordobraintraininglikecrosswords(填字游戏).

A．Orevenjusttakeashower!B．It’simportanttokeepahealthybody.C．Theroleofexerciseisreallyimportanttoo.D．Useyourphonetohelpyoumemorizethings.E．Tokeepyourbrainingoodcondition,youneedtouseit.F．Trytoavoidsugaryfoodssuchascakesandmilkchocolate.G．Foryourbraintoworkwell,7-9hoursofsleepisnecessary.二、完形填空(★★★)Asateenager,Ihatedsportsandphysicaleducationclasses.Iwasalwaysmakingup______togetoutofthem.However,whenIstarteduniversity,Idecidedto______kungfu.Tomy______,Ilovedit.Itwasafriendlyclub.Iusedtogotwoorthreetimesaweekto______.Becauseitisnotateamsport,1didn’tfeel______aboutnotbeingverygood.Andbecauseitisacombat(格斗)sport,youtraininpairs,whichmeansthatyougetto______peopleandtalktothem.Ialso______thatthefocusoftheclasseswasongettingbetteratkungfu,ratherthanexercisingto______mybody.WhenIwasdoingkungfu,mybodydidchange—Igot______andquicker—butmoreimportantly,thesportbenefitedmealotinmanyways.______,inthelastyearofuniversityIwastoobusytodokungfumostofthetime.WhenImovedtoItalythisyearIwantedto______doingacombatsportagain.Ifoundagreatlocal______thatdoesmixedmartialarts(武术).Theclubis______thantheoneatmyuniversitybecausewedolotsofgoodpracticefights.Ithinkthatthepracticeislikechess,butmuchfasterandmuchmorefun!WhenIwasateenager,Inever______thatIwouldlikesports.NowIthinkthateveryoneshouldtryasmany______aspossiblebecauseIbelievethereissomethingoutthereforeveryone!20.A．purposesB．excusesC．suggestionsD．goals21.A．performB．buildC．promoteD．try22.A．surpriseB．disappointmentC．worryD．sadness23.A．workB．competeC．trainD．relax24.A．tiredB．happyC．easyD．terrible25.A．meetB．leaveC．showD．hug26.A．dislikedB．appreciatedC．annoyedD．struggled27.A．recognizeB．loseC．changeD．feel28.A．smallerB．youngerC．heavierD．stronger29.A．NaturallyB．FinallyC．ReallyD．Unfortunately30.A．startB．hateC．avoidD．end31.A．gymB．clubC．stadiumD．university32.A．cheaperB．worseC．betterD．crazier33.A．rememberedB．thoughtC．pretendedD．explained34.A．modesB．projectsC．sportsD．hobbies三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Museumsplayabigroleinoursociety.Theyarealso35importantclassroomforprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudents.Duringholidays,groupsofyoungmuseumguides36(see)everywhereinmuseumsalloverChina.Since2011,museumsinthewholecountry37(carry)outthousandsofpublictrainingactivitiesforvolunteerguides.InJuly,2021,Iwaschosen38(be)avolunteerguideinthemuseunofmycity.39itwasmyfirsttimetoservethere,Ididn’tknowwhattodo.Luckily,theteacherstheregavemanyinterestingtrainingclasses,including“PublicPlacesandManners”,“RedHistoryandRedCulture”andsoon.Iwasdeeplytouchedbythestoriesof40(pioneer)likeQuQiubaiandZhangTailei.Theyhadrisked41(lose)theirlivestocreateanewChina.Inthefollowingmonth,Iguidedhundredsoftouristsanddidmyjob42(good).Thisexperiencehadagreatintluence43me.Iknowmoreaboutmyhometownandthemeaningoflife.Ifeel44(pride)ofbeingavolunteerguidetohelpmorepeoplelearnaboutChangzhou.四、单词拼写(★)45.Challengeslikethismightsometimesputyouunderp________.Butitalldependsonwhatyoudo.(根据首字母单词拼写)(★★)46.Onhisfirstdayatseniorhighschool,MengHaowasc________abouteverythingoncampus.(根据首字母单词拼写)(★★)47.Thebigplaygroundandmodernfacilitiesleftadeepi________onhim.(根据首字母单词拼写)(★★★)48.After-schoolactivitiesalsoplayapartwhenstudentsa________tocollege.(根据首字母单词拼写)(★★)49.AfterIhadp________itoverandoveragaininmymind,thebigdayfinallyarrived.(根据首字母单词拼写)(★★)50.Theplaygroundinourschoolisbig,wherewecantakepartinv________after-schoolactivities.(根据首字母单词拼写)(★★★)51.Iwokeupearlyandrushedoutofthedoorinmye________togettoknowmynewschool.（根据首字母单词拼写）(★★)52.“What?”Itriedtoturnonmybrainbutthee________justwouldn’tstart.(根据首字母单词拼写)(★★★)53.Activitieswilltakeupalotoftimeofstudents,sotheyhavetolearntoorganizetheirbusys________.Tohelpthemtodothis,someseniorhighschoolsoffercoursesintimemanagement.(根据首字母单词拼写)(★★)54.Whenweb________,theairgoesintoourlungs(肺部).(根据首字母单词拼写)(★★)55.IntheUKandtheUS,seniorhighschoolstudentscantakepartinclubactivitiesand________(志愿者)work,whichhelpthemgainmoreskillsandteachthemtocareaboutothers.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)(★★★)56.Ihadan________(机会)togotoNewYorktostudy.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)(★★)57.ThecampuswasstillquietwhenIarrived,soIdecidedto________(探索)abit.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)(★★★)58.Iwas___________(组织）mywordsinmyheadwhenthegirlnex