湖北省咸宁市通山县2023-2024学年高三下学期高考第一模拟考试（一模）英语试卷及答案

湖北省咸宁市通山县2023-2024学年高三下学期高考第一模拟考试（一模）英语试卷及答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）1.I_______himforalongtime,butIhaven'tseenhimrecently.A.haven'tknownB.didn'tknowC.didn'tknowhimD.haven'tknownhim2.Itissaidthathe_______inNewYorkforseveralyears.A.livedB.haslivedC.hadlivedD.livedfor3.Theteacheraskedusto_______ourhomeworkbeforetheclass.A.finishB.havefinishedC.finishesD.finishit4.She_______tobeadoctorwhenshewasachild.A.hasalwayswantedB.wantedC.usedtowantD.wants5.Thesun_______upwhenIgotupthismorning.A.roseB.wasrisingC.hadrisenD.hadbeenrising6.IfI_______moremoney,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.A.hadB.haveC.willhaveD.hadhad7.They_______theexperimentlastweek,butnowtheyaregoingtodoitagain.A.didn'tdoB.haven'tdoneC.didn'tdoitD.hadn'tdone8.Theteacher_______usanewbook.A.gaveB.hasgivenC.hadgivenD.wouldgive9.I_______inChinafortenyearswhenIwenttotheUSA.A.livedB.hadlivedC.havelivedD.havebeenliving10.Theweatherissocoldthatthebirds_______inthetrees.A.aresleepingB.aresleptC.havebeensleepingD.haveslept二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）InthesmalltownofGreenfield,therewasalibrarythathadbeenthereforoverahundredyears.Thelibrarywasaplacewheremanypeoplecametofindbooksandspendtheirtime.Itwasaquietandpeacefulplace,andithadaspecialatmosphere.Oneday,thelibrarywaspreparingforitscentennialcelebration.Thedirectorofthelibrary,Mrs.Thompson,wasveryexcited.Shehadbeenworkinginthelibraryformanyyears,andsheknewhowimportantitwastothepeopleofGreenfield.Shedecidedtowritealettertothelocalnewspapertoinviteeveryonetothecelebration.Dearreaders,TheGreenfieldLibraryiscelebratingitscentennialthisyear!Ithasbeenahundredyearssincethelibraryfirstopeneditsdoorstothepublic.Thisspecialoccasionisachancetocelebratethehistoryandcultureofourtown.WeinviteeveryonetojoinusforourcentennialcelebrationonSaturday,May5th,from10amto4pm.Therewillbemanyactivitiesplanned,includingabooksale,historicalexhibits,andmusicperformances.Thelibraryhasbeenaplacewherepeoplecancometofindinformation,readbooks,andconnectwithothers.Ithasbeenacenterforlearningandgrowthinourcommunity.Wearegratefulforthesupportandpatronageofallourmembersovertheyears.Wehopetoseeyoualltheretocelebratethisimportantmilestoneinthehistoryofourtown.Sincerely,Mrs.Thompson,DirectorofGreenfieldLibraryTheletterwaspublishedinthelocalnewspaper,andsoonmanypeoplestartedtoplanforthecelebration.Thelibrarywasdecoratedwithballoonsandbanners,andpreparationswereunderwayforthevariousactivities.11.Thecentennialcelebrationofthelibraryishappening_______.A.thismonthB.thisyearC.nextweekD.intwomonths12.Mrs.Thompsonisthe_______oftheGreenfieldLibrary.A.memberB.readerC.directorD.assistant13.Thelibraryhasbeenaplacewherepeoplecan_______.A.writelettersB.learnandgrowC.buybooksD.listentomusic14.Thelibrarydirectorwrotealettertothelocalnewspaperto_______.A.apologizeB.thankthereadersC.inviteeveryonetothecelebrationD.explaintherulesofthelibrary15.Thecelebrationwillbeheldon_______.A.May5thB.May6thC.May7thD.May8th16.Therewillbemanyactivitiesplannedforthecelebration,including_______.A.abooksaleB.amovienightC.apicnicD.adance17.Thelibraryisacenterfor_______inthecommunity.A.politicsB.sportsC.learningandgrowthD.art18.Mrs.Thompsonisgratefulforthesupportand_______ofallthemembers.A.friendsB.readersC.neighborsD.customers19.Thelibraryisdecoratedwith_______andbanners.A.flowersB.balloonsC.postersD.signs20.Thecelebrationishappeninginthe_______ofthelibrary.A.hallB.readingroomC.officeD.storeroom四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,thisdigitalrevolutionhasalsobroughtaboutseveralchallenges,particularlyintermsofprivacyandsecurity.Oneofthemostsignificantconcernsisthecollectionanduseofpersonaldatabycompanies.Manywebsitesandappsrequireuserstoprovidepersonalinformation,suchastheirname,address,andphonenumber.Whilethisisnecessaryforcertainservices,italsoraisesquestionsabouthowthisdataisstoredandused.Anotherissueistheincreasingnumberofcyberattacks.Hackerscangainunauthorizedaccesstopersonalaccountsandstealsensitiveinformation,suchascreditcardnumbersandpasswords.Thiscanleadtofinanciallossandidentitytheft.Despitethesechallenges,theInternetoffersnumerousbenefits.Itallowsustoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld,accessvastamountsofinformation,andengageinonlinelearningandentertainment.Ithasalsomadeiteasiertoconductbusinessandcollaborateonprojects.21.Themaintopicofthepassageis:A.ThebenefitsoftheInternetB.ThechallengesoftheInternetC.ThehistoryoftheInternetD.ThefutureoftheInternet22.Whatisoneofthesignificantconcernsmentionedinthepassage?A.ThecostofusingtheInternetB.ThedifficultyoffindinginformationC.ThecollectionanduseofpersonaldataD.Thelackofprivacy23.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapotentialconsequenceofcyberattacks?A.LossofinternetaccessB.IdentitytheftC.IncreasedtaxesD.Lossofemployment24.TheauthorsuggeststhattheInternethas:A.MadecommunicationmoredifficultB.IncreasedthenumberofhackersC.ProvidednumerousbenefitsD.Causedadecreaseinface-to-faceinteractions25.Whatistheauthor'soverallstanceontheInternet?A.ItisacompletewasteoftimeB.IthasbothadvantagesanddisadvantagesC.ItshouldberegulatedmorestrictlyD.Itisanecessarypartofmodernlife五、短文改错（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Thefollowingpassagecontainstenerrors.Eacherrorconsistsofawordthatiseithermisspelled,underlined,orincorrectinmeaning.Identifyeacherrorandwritewhatwordshouldbeinitsplace.ThesunisthemostimportantsourceofenergyonEarth.Itprovideslightandheatforalllivingthings.Thesunalsoprovidestheenergythatplantsneedtogrow.Plantsmaketheirownfoodthroughaprocesscalledphotosynthesis.Duringphotosynthesis,plantstakeincarbondioxidefromtheairandwaterfromthesoil.Theyusesunlighttoconvertthesematerialsintofood.Thisprocessisessentialforthesurvivalofalllivingthings.Unfortunately,thesuncanalsobedangerous.Overexposuretosunlightcancauseskincancer.Itcanalsodamagetheeyes.Toprotectourselvesfromthesun,weshouldwearsunscreenandprotectiveclothing.Weshouldalsotrytostayoutofthesunduringthehottestpartoftheday.26.Theword"source"shouldbechangedto"sources."27.Theword"provides"shouldbechangedto"provides."28.Theword"all"shouldbechangedto"allof."29.Theword"things"shouldbechangedto"life."30.Theword"process"shouldbechangedto"processes."31.Theword"convert"shouldbechangedto"converts."32.Theword"materials"shouldbechangedto"material."33.Theword"essential"shouldbechangedto"essential."34.Theword"Unfortunately"shouldbechangedto"Unfortunately."35.Theword"sunscreen"shouldbechangedto"sunscreen."36.Theword"clothing"shouldbechangedto"clothing."37.Theword"hottest"shouldbechangedto"hottest."38.Theword"out"shouldbechangedto"outof."39.Theword"try"shouldbechangedto"try."40.Theword"ourselves"shouldbechangedto"ourselves."本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择答案及解析：1.D。根据句意，表示“我认识他很长时间了，但最近没见过他”，应该使用现在完成时，且主语和谓语之间是被动关系，所以选D。2.B。根据句意，表示“据说他在纽约住了好几年”，应该使用现在完成时，表示动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在，所以选B。3.A。根据句意，老师要求我们在上课前完成作业，应该使用一般现在时，表示经常性或习惯性的动作，所以选A。4.C。根据句意，表示“她从小就梦想成为一名医生”，应该使用usedtodo表示过去常常做某事，所以选C。5.A。根据句意，表示“我早上起床时太阳已经升起来了”，应该使用一般过去时，表示过去某个时间点发生的动作，所以选A。6.A。根据句意，表示“如果我有更多的钱，我会去环游世界”，应该使用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设，所以选A。7.B。根据句意，表示“他们上周没有做实验，但现在他们打算再试一次”，应该使用现在完成时，表示动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在，所以选B。8.A。根据句意，老师给了我们一本新书，应该使用一般过去时，表示过去某个时间点发生的动作，所以选A。9.B。根据句意，我去美国之前在中国住了十年，应该使用现在完成时，表示动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在，所以选B。10.A。根据句意，天气太冷了，鸟儿在树上睡觉，应该使用现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，所以选A。二、完形填空答案及解析：11.B。根据句意，庆祝活动是在今年发生的，所以选B。12.C。根据句意，Mrs.Thompson是图书馆的主任，所以选C。13.C。根据句意，图书馆是人们寻找信息、阅读书籍和与他人联系的地方，所以选C。14.C。根据句意，Mrs.Thompson写信给当地报纸是为了邀请大家参加庆祝活动，所以选C。15.A。根据句意，庆祝活动是在5月5日举行的，所以选A。16.A。根据句意，庆祝活动包括书籍销售、历史展览和音乐表演，所以选A。17.C。根据句意，图书馆是社区学习和成长的中心，所以选C。18.B。根据句意，Mrs.Thompson对会员的支持和光顾表示感谢，所以选B。19.B。根据句意，图书馆被气球和横幅装饰，所以选B。20.D。根据句意，庆祝活动是在图书馆的储藏室举行的，所以选D。四、阅读理解答案及解析：21.B。根据文章内容，文章主要讨论了互联网带来的挑战，所以选B。22.C。根据文章第二段，提到了公司收集和使用个人数据的问题，所以选C。23.B。根据文章第三段，提到了网络攻击可能导致身份盗窃，所以选B。24.C。根据文章最后一段，提到了互联网提供了许多好处，所以选C。25.B。根据文章内容，作者认为互联网既有优点也有缺点，所以选B。五、短文改错答案及解析：26.Theword"source"shouldbechangedto"sources."（解析：此处应该使用复数形式，因为太阳是多个能量来源之一。）27.Theword"provides"shouldbechangedto"provides."（解析：