甘肃省兰州市外国语学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

兰州市外国语学校2025-2026学年第一学期八年级期中考试英语学科试题一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manypeopledonotliketostayathomeduringholidays.Theywanttogoouttotrysomething____1____.Peoplefromthecountrysidecometothe____2____whilepeoplefromthoselargetownsgotothecountrysideforholidays.Duringtheholidays,trainsandplanesareallvery____3____anditishardtogettickets.Somanypeoplewouldliketotakecarsorbusesfortravelling.LastMayDay,myfamily____4____tothecountryforaholiday.Mymothercookedsomedeliciousfoodby____5____andputtheminthepicnicboxesthenightbefore.Thenextmorning,myfatherdrovethecar.Therewastoomuchtrafficontheroad,sowehadtomovevery____6____.Ittookusaboutthreehourstogooutofthecityandonemorehourto____7____theplace.Thenwecametoabeautifulhill.Wethoughtitwasagoodplaceforapicnic,sowe____8____andtooksomefoodoutofthecar.Wesatdownandbegantoeat.Suddenly,astrongwindblewandsoonitstartedtorain____9____.Wehadtorunbacktoourcar.Wefelttiredandhungry,____10____wehadourpicnicinthecar.Mylittlebrotherwasverynaughty.Hemadeamessofthecar.Thenmyfatherdroveusbackhomequickly.Whataterribleholiday!1.A.boring B.important C.different D.difficult2.A.city B.village C.sea D.mountain3.A.cheap B.expensive C.free D.busy4.A.decided B.drove C.tried D.waited5.A.himself B.herself C.myself D.yourself6.A.quickly B.heavily C.slowly D.easily7.A.getto B.geton C.getoff D.getup8.A.drove B.danced C.moved D.stopped9.A.heavy B.hard C.hardly D.specially10.A.and B.but C.so D.because二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。AOnastormySaturdayafternoon,TommyandhissisterLucywerefeelingdisappointed.Theyhadplannedtomeettheirfriendsatthepark,buttheheavyrainandstrongwindmadeitimpossibletogooutside.“NoTVandnophonestoday,”Momsaidfirmly(坚定地).“Let’sdosomethingdifferent!”“Butwhatcanwedo?It’ssoboring!”Tommycomplained,watchingtheraindropsracingdownthewindow.Justthen,Dadappearedwithabigsmile.“Ihaveanidea!Let’splay‘IndoorTreasure(宝物)Hunt’!”MomandDadquicklywrotedownsomeclues(线索)oncolorfulpapernotes.TheyhidthemallaroundthehousewhileTommyandLucywaitedintheirroom,laughingwithexcitement.Thefirstclueledthemtothekitchen,wheretheyfoundanothernoteunderaplate.ThesecondcluetookthemtoDad’sshoesinthehallway.Eachcluewaslikeasmallpuzzle,andsolvingthemwassomuchfun!Thechildrenranfromroomtoroom,searchingunderbeds,behindwindows,andinsideemptyboxes.Theyworkedtogether,helpingeachotherreadthecluesandfindthehiddentreasures.Thefinalclueledthemtothebiggestsurprise—Momhadbakedtheirfavoritechocolatecookies,stillwarmfromtheoven!“Thisisthebestrainydayever!”Lucyshouted,eatingacookie.Tommynoddedinagreement.“Canweplaythisgameagainnexttimeitrains?”MomandDadsmiledateachother.“Ofcourse!”theysaidtogether.Fromthatdayon,rainydaysbecamespecialfamilygamedaysintheirhouse,andTommyandLucyneverfeltboredagainwhentheycouldn’tgooutside根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.WhatdidTommycomplainabout?A.Hewassadaboutthestormyweather. B.Hewasboredbecausetheycouldn’tgooutside.C.Hedidn’twanttoplaygameswithhisfamily. D.HewasupsetthattheTVwasn’tworking.12.Whatdoespuzzleprobablymeaninthetext?A.Atypeoftoy. B.Aproblemtosolve.C.Aboardgame. D.Atypeoffood.13.Whichwordsbestdescribetheparents?A.Creativeandcaring. B.Boringandstrict.CQuietandnervous. D.Lazyandunhelpful.14.Howdidthechildrenfeelattheendofthestory?A.Boredbecausetherainhadnotstopped.B.Excitedtogototheparklaterintheday.C.Happyafterenjoyingthetreasurehuntandcookies.D.Sadbecausetheycouldn’tfinishthetreasurehuntontime.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Rainydaysarealwaysboringforchildren.B.Technologyisthebestwaytohavefunindoors.C.ParentsshouldletchildrenwatchTVwhenitrains.D.Findingfunispossiblewithcreativityandteamwork.BWhenwechooseahouse,weallwanttohaveniceneighbours,becausemostofusthinkthattheyarehelpfultoourlife.Butwhatkindofneighbourisgood?Theanswersaredifferentfrompersontoperson.Herearemyanswers.First,itisveryimportanttorespect(尊重)eachother.Ifourneighboursalwayswanttoknowmoreaboutourlife,howwillwefeel?Heorshemayalsotalkwithothersaboutourlife.Doyouwanttolivewithhimorher?Theansweris“No”.Wewillfeelveryannoyedathavingthiskindofneighboursandmoveawayquickly.Next,agoodneighbourisalwaysreadytogiveusahandwhenweareinneed.Forexample,ifwearenotathome,ourgoodneighbourswillhelpustakecareofthepets.Finally,agoodneighbourshouldlovetheenvironment.Heorsheneverthrowsrubbishhereandthere,becausethegoodenvironmentcanmakeuscomfortableandhappy.Ithinkweallshouldlearntobeagoodneighbour,andbuildafriendlycommunitytogether!16.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bygivinganexample.C.Byaskingaquestion. D.Bygivingafact.17.Wewanttohaveniceneighboursbecause_________.A.theycansharefoodwithus B.theycanhelpusC.theycanmakeusfeelsafe D.theycanmakeourlifecolourful18.Niceneighbourswill________.A.talkwithothersaboutourlife B.wanttoknowmoreaboutourlifeC.lookafterourpetswhenweareaway D.nevergiveusahand19.Theunderlinedword“annoyed”inParagraph2means“_______”.A.angry B.lonely C.excited D.glad20.新考法篇章结构What’sthestructure(结构)ofthispassage?(Paragraph1=①,…)A. B. C. D.CTheelephantisthelargestlandanimalintheworld.Therearetwomainkindsofelephants:theAfricanelephantandtheAsianelephant.Africanelephantsareusuallylarger.TheyhaveverybigearsthatlooklikethemapofAfrica.Asianelephantshavesmallerears.Elephantshavemanyinterestingparts.Theyhavelongtrunks.Thetrunkislikeanoseandahand.Elephantsusetheirtrunkstosmell,breathe,drinkwater,pickupfood,andevensayhellotofriends.Theyalsohavetwolongteethcalledtusks.Theyusetuskstodigforfoodandwater.Elephantsareverysmartanimals.Theyhavegoodmemoriesandcanrememberplacesandotherelephantsforalongtime.Theyliveinfamilygroups.Theleaderisusuallyanoldfemaleelephant.Elephantseatalot!Theyspendabout16hoursadayeating.Theirfoodincludesgrass,leaves,fruit,andbark.21.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Elephantshaveverybigears.B.Elephantsarethelargestlandanimalsandhavetwomaintypes.C.AfricanelephantsarelargerthanAsianelephants.D.Asianelephantshavesmallerears.22.Whatdoesanelephantuseitstrunkfor?A.Onlyforsmelling.B.Onlyfordrinkingwater.C.Formanythingslikesmelling,drinking,andpickingupfood.D.Forfighting.23.Accordingtothepassage,whatare“tusks”?A.Thebigearsoftheelephant. B.Thelongnoseoftheelephant.C.Thelongteethoftheelephant. D.Thefoodthatelephantseat.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutelephants?A.Theyarenotverysmart. B.Theylivealone.C.Theyhavegoodmemories. D.Theyeatforonlyafewhoursaday.25.Whoisusuallytheleaderofanelephantfamily?A.Ayoungmaleelephant. B.Thestrongestelephant.CAhumantrainer. D.Anoldfemaleelephant.三、任务型完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。friend,hope,old,eight,after,at,we,talented,try,waitMybestfriendisZhangLin.SheisaChinesegirl.Sheisoneyear____26____thanme.Weliveinthesamecity.Wegottoknoweachotherwhenwewereveryyoung.ZhangLinisa____27____girl.Shecandomanythings.Sheisgood____28____singinganddancing.Sheisakindgirl.Whenher____29____havedifficulties,theyaskherforhelp.Shealways____30____herbesttohelpthem.Nowweareinthe____31____grade.Sheworkshardeveryday,andsheoftengetsgoodgrades.Sheoftenhelpsmewithmystudy.Wehavethesamehobby.Bothof____32____likewatchingmovies.Whenanewmoviecomesout,shealwaysinvitesmetowatchittogether.____33____watchingamovie,wetalkaboutithappilyandshareourfeelings.Now,sheis____34____formetogotothemovies.Nextyear,wewillbeinGrade9.IwillstudyashardasZhangLin.I____35____thatwecanmakeourdreamscometrue.四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。Doyoufindithardtomotivate(激励)yourselftocleanthehouse?Metoo!CleaningthehouseisreallyoneofthosejobsthatneverendButIfindsomenicewaystogetmotivatedtodothehousework.Oneofthegoodwaysistohavelesssothattherewillbelesstokeepcleanandtidy.EveryfewmonthsIthrowawayanythingwedon’tneedoruse.There’strulylessmessinthehouse.Cleaningthewholehouseinonego(一举完成)canbereallydifficult.SoImakeaplantodoalittleeachday.Whentheweekendcomes,I’vedoneeverythingIneedtodo.①我不需要花费周末的时间来做家务。WhenIhavealotofhouseworktodo,I’llalwaysstartwiththeeasiesttask(任务).Iaskmyselfwhichoneisgoingtobethequickesttofinish.Andthat’stheoneIstartwith.IlovelisteningtomusicwhenIdochores.IsometimessinganddancewhenIclean.AndthehouseworkisdonebeforeIknowit!Ifeelexcitedatthesametime.It’sawin-win!Finally,I’llgiveyouthebestwaytogetmotivatedtodothehousework.Inviteafriendtoyourhome!It’samazinghowquicklyyoucancleanthehousewhenyouknowsomeone’scomingover!36.将文中画线句子①译成英文。______________________________________________________________37.Whenthereisalotofhousework,whichtaskdoesthewriterstartwith?______________________________________________________________38.Pleaselisttwothingsthewritersometimesdoeswhiledoingthehousework.______________________________________________________________39.根据文章内容，请在横线上填入适当的词(每空限填一词)。Thewriterthinksthebestwaytomotivateourselvestocleanthehouseisto________________________toourhome.40.Whathouseworkdoyoudoathome?______________________________________________________________五、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。41.TheytravelledtoYulongMountainandtookalotof________(photo)there.42.SunLangtakesoutthe_________(rubbish)everyday.43.Hissongsbecomes_________(popular)thanbefore.44.Thatheavyboyeatstoomuchjunkfood________(especial)potatochips.45.Didyoudo________（something）specialonyourvacation?46.Thetwinslook________(like),buttheyareverydifferentfromeachotherintasteandhobbies.47.Everyoneintheclassgetsbread,butJohnhasthe________(little)breadofallthestudents.48.Weshouldtryourbesttodosomething________(use)toourcountry.49.Annoftengoestoschoolwithout________(have)breakfast.50.I________(stand)upandwalkedtowardsthewindow.六、书面表达（满分15分）51.好朋友之间或多或少有些不同。假如你叫李华，托尼是你最好的朋友。请根据下面的内容提示，从外貌、性格、习惯等方面，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下托尼和你自己。

TonyYoutall☆☆☆☆serious☆☆☆☆hard-working☆☆☆☆☆☆singwell☆☆☆☆swimfast☆☆☆☆（注意：☆表示程度。）要求：1.短文应包括以上所有的写作要点；2.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；3.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息：4.词数80左右，文章标题和开头已给出（不计入总词数）。MyBestFriendAndIMynameisLiHua.Tonyismybestfriend.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

兰州市外国语学校2025-2026学年第一学期八年级期中考试英语学科试题一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。【1~10题答案】【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.B5.B6.C7.A8.D9.B10.C二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。A【11~15