2025雅思英语阅读冲刺密卷新大纲适配卷附答案解析与学习指南

2025雅思英语阅读冲刺密卷新大纲适配卷附答案解析与学习指南

一、单选题（共20题）

1：Inthefollowingtext,theword"paradoxically"isclosestinmeaningto:

A.surprisinglyB.logicallyC.unexpectedlyD.paradoxical

2：Whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheauthor'spurposeissupportedbythetext?

A.Toexplainthecausesofglobalwarming

B.Todiscusstheeffectsofclimatechangeonagriculture

C.Toanalyzetherelationshipbetweenhumanactivityandtheenvironment

D.Toproposesolutionstotheproblemofclimatechange

3：Theauthorsuggeststhatthecurrenttrendsinenergyconsumptionare:

A.improving

B.decreasing

C.stable

D.increasing

4：WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacauseoftheincreaseingreenhousegases?

A.Deforestation

B.Industrialization

C.Populationgrowth

D.Improvedtechnology

5：Thetextisprimarilyorganizedto:

A.describetheconsequencesofclimatechange

B.discussthescientificdebateonclimatechange

C.comparetheimpactofclimatechangeondifferentregionsoftheworld

D.argueforspecificactionstocombatclimatechange

6：Accordingtothetext,howdotheeffectsofclimatechangeonsealevelsvaryacrosstheworld?

A.Theyareconsistentthroughouttheworld

B.TheyaremoresevereintheArcticregions

C.Theyaremoresevereincoastalareas

D.Theyaremoresevereinthetropics

7：Theauthormentionsthatthemeltingofpolaricecapshasledto:

A.anincreaseinthesalinityofoceanwater

B.adecreaseinthesalinityofoceanwater

C.nosignificantchangeinthesalinityofoceanwater

D.amixingofoceancurrents

8：Whichofthefollowingismentionedasaconsequenceofrisingsealevels?

A.Anincreaseinthefrequencyofcoastalstorms

B.Adecreaseinthefrequencyofcoastalstorms

C.Nochangeinthefrequencyofcoastalstorms

D.Theformationofnewlandmasses

9：Theauthorusestheexampleofthe"Arcticicecap"to:

A.illustratethepotentialeffectsofclimatechange

B.introduceanewtheoryaboutclimatechange

C.comparetheclimateoftheArcticwiththatoftheAntarctic

D.explainthescientificprocessofclimatechange

10：Whichofthefollowingisadirectconsequenceofthemeltingofpolaricecaps?

A.AdecreaseintheEarth'sgravitationalpull

B.AnincreaseintheEarth'stemperature

C.Adecreaseintheocean'ssalinity

D.Ariseinsealevels

11：Theauthorsuggeststhatthemostimmediateimpactofclimatechangeonhumanpopulationsis:

A.thespreadofdiseases

B.thelossofbiodiversity

C.thedisplacementofpeopleduetocoastalflooding

D.adecreaseinagriculturalproductivity

12：WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasareasonforthedisplacementofpeopleduetocoastalflooding?

A.Themeltingofpolaricecaps

B.Theincreaseinsealevels

C.Theintensificationofstorms

D.Thelackofgovernmentaction

13：Theauthorusesthephrase"adelicatebalance"todescribe:

A.therelationshipbetweenhumansandtheenvironment

B.theEarth'sclimatesystem

C.thebalanceofpoweramongnations

D.theeconomicimpactofclimatechange

14：Accordingtothetext,whatisthemostpressingconcernregardingclimatechange?

A.Theeconomiccostsofadaptation

B.Thepotentialforconflictoverresources

C.Theimpactonwildlifehabitats

D.Thepsychologicaleffectsonindividuals

15：Theauthorsuggeststhattheinternationalcommunityshould:

A.focusoneconomicgrowth

B.developnewtechnologies

C.takeimmediateactiontoaddressclimatechange

D.prioritizetheneedsofthedevelopingworld

16：Whichofthefollowingismentionedasapotentialsolutiontoclimatechange?

A.Theimplementationofacarbontax

B.Thedevelopmentofalternativeenergysources

C.Therestrictionofpopulationgrowth

D.Theencouragementofconservationefforts

17：Theauthorsuggeststhatthechallengeofaddressingclimatechangeis:

A.purelytechnical

B.purelyeconomic

C.acombinationofbothtechnicalandeconomicfactors

D.notaproblemthatcanbesolvedbyhumans

18：Thetextprimarilyfocuseson:

A.thecausesofclimatechange

B.theeffectsofclimatechange

C.theactionsbeingtakentocombatclimatechange

D.theglobalpoliticalresponsetoclimatechange

19：Whichofthefollowingisakeypointmadebytheauthorregardingclimatechange?

A.Theproblemisnotasseriousaspreviouslythought

B.Theproblemistoocomplextosolve

C.Theproblemisaglobalconcernthatrequiresimmediateaction

D.Theproblemisprimarilythefaultofdevelopednations

20：Theauthorconcludesthetextbysuggestingthat:

A.thesituationishopeful

B.moreresearchisneeded

C.thesituationisdire

D.thesituationisundercontrol

答案：

1.A

2.C

3.D

4.D

5.A

6.C

7.A

8.A

9.A

10.D

11.C

12.D

13.B

14.C

15.C

16.B

17.C

18.B

19.C

20.C

解析：

1."Paradoxically"meanssomethingthatseemstobeoppositetowhatyouwouldexpect.Inthiscontext,itisusedtodescribesomethingthatseemsunusualorsurprising.

2.Thetextsupportstheauthor'spurposeofanalyzingtherelationshipbetweenhumanactivityandtheenvironment.

3.Theauthorsuggeststhatthecurrenttrendsinenergyconsumptionareincreasing,asindicatedbythedatapresented.

4.ImprovedtechnologyisNOTmentionedasacauseoftheincreaseingreenhousegases.

5.Thetextisprimarilyorganizedtodescribetheconsequencesofclimatechange.

6.Theeffectsofclimatechangeonsealevelsvaryacrosstheworld,withcoastalareasbeingmoreseverelyaffected.

7.Theauthormentionsthatthemeltingofpolaricecapshasledtoanincreaseinthesalinityofoceanwater.

8.Anincreaseinthefrequencyofcoastalstormsismentionedasaconsequenceofrisingsealevels.

9.Theauthorusestheexampleofthe"Arcticicecap"toillustratethepotentialeffectsofclimatechange.

10.Thedirectconsequenceofthemeltingofpolaricecapsisariseinsealevels.

11.Theauthorsuggeststhatthemostimmediateimpactofclimatechangeonhumanpopulationsisthedisplacementofpeopleduetocoastalflooding.

12.ThelackofgovernmentactionisNOTmentionedasareasonforthedisplacementofpeopleduetocoastalflooding.

13.Theauthorusesthephrase"adelicatebalance"todescribetherelationshipbetweenhumansandtheenvironment.

14.Themostpressingconcernregardingclimatechangeismentionedastheimpactonwildlifehabitats.

15.Theauthorsuggeststhattheinternationalcommunityshouldtakeimmediateactiontoaddressclimatechange.

16.Thedevelopmentofalternativeenergysourcesismentionedasapotentialsolutiontoclimatechange.

17.Thechallengeofaddressingclimatechangeisdescribedasacombinationofbothtechnicalandeconomicfactors.

18.Thetextprimarilyfocusesontheeffectsofclimatechange.

19.Thekeypointmadebytheauthorregardingclimatechangeisthatitisaglobalconcernthatrequiresimmediateaction.

20.Theauthorconcludesthetextbysuggestingthatthesituationisdire.

二、多选题（共10题）

21：Inthefollowingpassage,whichofthefollowingarementionedascausesofclimatechange?

A.Increasedlevelsofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere

B.NaturalvariationsinEarth'sorbit

C.Theburningoffossilfuels

D.Deforestation

E.Solarradiationchanges

答案：ABCDE

解析：Alltheoptionsmentioned(A,B,C,D,E)arecausesofclimatechange.Increasedlevelsofgreenhousegasesintheatmospherecontributetothegreenhouseeffect,whichleadstoglobalwarming.NaturalvariationsinEarth'sorbitcanaffecttheamountofsolarradiationreachingtheEarth.Theburningoffossilfuelsreleasesgreenhousegases.Deforestationreducesthenumberoftreesthatcanabsorbcarbondioxide,contributingtothegreenhouseeffect.SolarradiationchangescanalsoinfluenceEarth'sclimate.Therefore,alloptionsarecorrect.

22：Whatarethepotentialimpactsofclimatechangeonbiodiversity,accordingtothepassage?

A.Lossofhabitat

B.Changesinmigrationpatterns

C.Invasivespecies

D.Diseaseoutbreaks

E.Populationgrowth

答案：ABCD

解析：Thepassagediscusseshowclimatechangecanhaveseveralimpactsonbiodiversity.Lossofhabitatoccursashabitatsarealteredordestroyedbychangingclimateconditions.Changesinmigrationpatternsareseenasspeciesmovetofindsuitableconditions.Invasivespeciescanthriveindisturbedhabitats.Diseaseoutbreakscanincreaseduetochangingenvironmentalconditions.Populationgrowth,whileafactorinbiodiversityloss,isnotspecificallymentionedasanimpactofclimatechangeinthecontextofthepassage.Therefore,optionsA,B,C,andDarecorrect.

23：Whichofthefollowingarementionedasstrategiestomitigateclimatechange?

A.Transitioningtorenewableenergysources

B.Improvingenergyefficiency

C.Promotingdeforestation

D.Implementingcarbonpricing

E.Encouragingpublictransportation

答案：ABDE

解析：Thepassagesuggestsvariousstrategiestomitigateclimatechange.Transitioningtorenewableenergysourcesandimprovingenergyefficiencyarekeystrategiesforreducinggreenhousegasemissions.Implementingcarbonpricingisamarket-basedapproachtoincentivizeemissionsreductions.Encouragingpublictransportationcanreducetheuseofprivatevehiclesandthusloweremissions.Promotingdeforestationisnotastrategytomitigateclimatechange;infact,itcanexacerbatetheproblem.Therefore,optionsA,B,D,andEarecorrect.

24：Whatarethechallengesmentionedinthepassagethatmakeitdifficulttoaddressclimatechange?

A.Economiccosts

B.Politicaldisagreements

C.Lackofawareness

D.Technologicallimitations

E.Short-termvs.long-termimpacts

答案：ABDE

解析：Thepassagehighlightsseveralchallengesinaddressingclimatechange.Economiccostsareasignificantbarrier,astransitioningtosustainablepracticescanbeexpensive.Politicaldisagreementscanhinderinternationalcooperationandnationalpolicydecisions.Technologicallimitationscanpreventthedevelopmentofefficientandeffectivesolutions.Thedistinctionbetweenshort-termandlong-termimpactscanalsocomplicatedecision-making.Lackofawarenessisnotspecificallymentionedasachallengeinthepassage,butitcouldbeconsideredabroaderissueaffectingtheeffectivenessofclimatechangemitigationefforts.Therefore,optionsA,B,D,andEarecorrect.

25：Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingareconsequencesofclimatechangeonagriculture?

A.Decreasedcropyields

B.Pestsanddiseases

C.Waterscarcity

D.Increasedfrequencyofextremeweatherevents

E.Populationdisplacement

答案：ABCD

解析：Thepassagediscussestheconsequencesofclimatechangeonagriculture.Decreasedcropyieldscanresultfromchangesintemperatureandprecipitationpatterns.Pestsanddiseasesmaybecomemoreprevalentinwarmertemperatures.Waterscarcitycanaffectirrigationpractices.Increasedfrequencyofextremeweatherevents,suchasdroughtsandfloods,candisruptagriculturalproduction.Populationdisplacement,whileasignificantissueglobally,isnotdirectlymentionedasaconsequenceofclimatechangeonagricultureinthepassage.Therefore,optionsA,B,C,andDarecorrect.

26：Whataretherolesofgovernmentsandinternationalorganizationsinaddressingclimatechange,accordingtothepassage?

A.Implementingregulationsandpolicies

B.Investinginresearchanddevelopment

C.Providingfinancialassistancetodevelopingcountries

D.Encouragingpublicparticipation

E.Promotingeconomicgrowth

答案：ABCD

解析：Thepassagediscussesvariousrolesofgovernmentsandinternationalorganizationsinaddressingclimatechange.Implementingregulationsandpoliciescanhelpreduceemissionsandpromotesustainablepractices.Investinginresearchanddevelopmentcanleadtotechnologicaladvancementsthatmitigateclimatechange.Providingfinancialassistancetodevelopingcountriescansupporttheirtransitiontorenewableenergyandsustainabledevelopment.Encouragingpublicparticipationcanincreaseawarenessandsupportforclimatechangemitigationefforts.Promotingeconomicgrowthisnotdirectlymentionedasaroleofgovernmentsandinternationalorganizationsinaddressingclimatechange.Therefore,optionsA,B,C,andDarecorrect.

27：Whichofthefollowingarementionedasimpactsofclimatechangeonhumanhealth?

A.Respiratorydiseases

B.Foodborneillnesses

C.Mentalhealthissues

D.Waterbornediseases

E.Injuriesfromextremeweatherevents

答案：ABCDE

解析：Thepassagediscussesseveralimpactsofclimatechangeonhumanhealth.Respiratorydiseasescanincreaseduetoairpollutionandchangesinpollenlevels.Foodborneillnessesmayriseasclimatechangeaffectsfoodproductionanddistribution.Mentalhealthissuescanbeexacerbatedbythestressanduncertaintycausedbyclimatechange.Waterbornediseasescanincreaseasclimatechangealtersrainfallpatternsandwaterquality.Injuriesfromextremeweathereventsarealsoaconcern,asmoreintenseandfrequentstormscanleadtoaccidentsandinjuries.Therefore,optionsA,B,C,D,andEarecorrect.

28：Whatarethepotentialeconomicimpactsofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?

A.Increasedcostsfordisasterresponse

B.Declineinagriculturalproductivity

C.Higherenergyprices

D.Lossofproperty

E.Increasedhealthcarecosts

答案：ABDE

解析：Thepassagementionsseveraleconomicimpactsofclimatechange.Increasedcostsfordisasterresponsearearesultofmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents.Declineinagriculturalproductivitycanleadtohigherfoodpricesandeconomiclossesforfarmers.Lossofpropertyduetoextremeweatherevents,suchasfloodingorstorms,canalsohavesignificanteconomicimplications.Increasedhealthcarecostsarearesultoftherisingincidenceofclimate-relatedhealthissues.Higherenergypricesarenotmentionedasadirectimpactofclimatechangeinthepassage.Therefore,optionsA,B,D,andEarecorrect.

29：Whichofthefollowingarementionedasadaptivestrategiesforindividualsandcommunitiesfacingclimatechange?

A.Buildingflooddefenses

B.Developingearlywarningsystems

C.Promotingsustainablelandusepractices

D.Investingininsurancepolicies

E.Emphasizingemergencypreparedness

答案：ABCDE

parse

A.Buildingflooddefensescanprotectagainstflooding.Developingearlywarningsystemshelpsinpreparingforextremeweatherevents.Promotingsustainablelandusepracticescanmitigatetheimpactsofclimatechange.Investingininsurancepoliciescanhelpindividualsandcommunitiesrecoverfromclimate-relateddisasters.Emphasizingemergencypreparednesscanreducetherisksassociatedwithclimatechange.Therefore,alloptionsarecorrect.

30：Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?

A.Theurgentneedforimmediateactiontocombatclimatechange

B.Thecomplexityofthecausesandconsequencesofclimatechange

C.Theroleofindividualactionsinmitigatingclimatechange

D.Theimportanceofinternationalcooperationinaddressingclimatechange

E.Thepotentialbenefitsoftechnologicalinnovationincombatingclimatechange

答案：BDE

解析：Themainmessageofthepassageisamultifacetedapproachtounderstandingandaddressingclimatechange.Itemphasizesthecomplexityofthecausesandconsequencesofclimatechange(B).Italsohighlightsthepotentialbenefitsoftechnologicalinnovation(E)andtheimportanceofinternationalcooperation(D)incombatingclimatechange.Whilethepassageacknowledgestheneedforimmediateaction(A)andtheroleofindividualactions(C),thesepointsarenotthecentralmessageofthetext.Therefore,optionsB,D,andEarecorrect.

三、判断题（共5题）

31：The"IELTSReadingsection"isdesignedtotestthecandidate'sabilitytounderstandthemainideasandsupportingdetailsofatext.

正确（）错误（）

答案：正确

解析：TheIELTSReadingsectionindeedteststhecandidate'sabilitytounderstandthemainideasandsupportingdetailsofatext.ThisisacorepartoftheIELTSexamination,whichisdesignedtoassessEnglishlanguageproficiency.Thesectionrequirescandidatestoreadavarietyoftextsandanswerquestionsbasedontheircomprehension.

32：ItisacceptabletouseadictionarywhiletakingtheIELTSReadingtest.

正确（）错误（）

答案：错误

解析：CandidatesarenotallowedtousedictionariesduringtheIELTSReadingtest.Thetestisdesignedtoassessthecandidate'sabilitytoreadandunderstandEnglishwithoutadditionalsupport,whichisacommonrequirementforEnglishlanguageproficiencytests.

33：AllquestionsintheIELTSReadingtestareworththesameamountofmarks.

正确（）错误（）

答案：错误

解析：NotallquestionsintheIELTSReadingtestareworththesameamountofmarks.Thetestincludesavarietyofquestiontypes,suchasTrue/False/NotGiven,Matchingheadingstoparagraphs,andcompletingsentences.Themarksallocatedtoeachquestiontypecanvary,reflectingthedifficultyandcomplexityofthetask.

34：ThepassageintheIELTSReadingtestisalwaysasingle,continuoustext.

正确（）错误（）

答案：错误

解析：ThepassageintheIELT