浙江省杭州地区重点中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

第第页浙江省杭州地区(含周边)重点中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题一、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhenyoudecidetopursuehighereducationintheUnitedStates,oneofthemostimportantaspectstoconsiderishousing.HerearesometypesofhousingchoicesavailableOn-campusuniversitydormitoriesUniversitydormitoriesareapopularchoiceformanyfirst-yearstudents.Advantages:·Distance:Beingoncampusmeansyouareclosetoacademicbuildings,whichsavestimeandcosts.·Community:Dormsdevelopasenseofcommunityandhelpyoumakefriendseasily,whichcanbeparticularlybeneficialwhenadjustingtoanewenvironment.·Security:Universityhousingoftenincludessecuritymeasures.Disadvantages:·Cost:On-campushousingcanbeexpensive·Privacy:Sharingroomsandpublicfacilitiesmightnotsuiteveryone.Off-campusprivateapartmentsOff-campusapartmentsofferarangeofchoicesfromstudioapartmentstomulti-bedroomunits.Advantages:·Independence:Youhavemorefreedomandprivacy.·Variety:AwiderangeofhousingchoicesareavailabletosuitdifferentbudgetsandpreferencesDisadvantages:·Cost:Rentcanaddup,makingitpotentiallymoreexpensivethanlivinginadorm.·Distance:Dependingonthelocation,youmayneedtosavetimeandmoneytocampusOff-campussharedapartmentsSharinganapartmentwithroommatesisacommonpracticeintheUS.Ithelpsreducecostsandcanprovideasocialnetworksimilartodormliving.Advantages:·Cost-effective:Sharingrentandloweringindividualexpenses.·Socialenvironment:Livingwithotherscancreateasupportiveenvironment.Disadvantages:·Compatibility:Roommateconflictscanarise,affectingyourlivingsituationHomestaysLivingwithalocalhostfamilythroughahomestayprogramcanbeanenrichingexperience.ThisoptionimmersesyouinAmericancultureandprovidesasupportivefamilyenvironment.Advantages:·Culturalexchange:YougetfirsthandexperienceofAmericanlifeandcustoms.·Support:Hostfamiliesoftenprovidemealsandassistwithlocaltype.Disadvantages:·Adaptation:Youmustadapttothefamily'slifestyleandrules1．Whatdoon-campusuniversitydormitoriesandoff-campussharedapartmentshaveincommon?A．Theycanhelpsavetimeandmoney.B．TheyarethefirstchoiceoffreshmenC．Theyareequippedwithsecuritymeasures.D．Theycanhelpfreshmenfitinwithnewenvironment.2．WhichhousingwouldyouchooseifyouwanttobeinvolvedinUSculture?A．Homestays. B．Off-campussharedapartments.C．On-campusuniversitydormitories. D．Off-campusprivateapartments.3．Whoisthetextmainlyintendedfor?A．Collegestaff. B．Home-stayparents.C．Internationalstudents. D．Highschooladvisors.二、BFormanypeople,theideaofmovingtoFranceusuallyconnectswithdreamsofromanceorthelandofMichelinstarsandcafeculture-food.USwomanJaneSatowfoundboth.Notonlythat,butshehasalsofoundworkteachinglocalshowtocookinFrance.Satow56,leftherhometwodecadesagotostartanewlifeinsouthernFrenchregion.Comingfromafamilyoffarmerswithapassionforthekitchen,shehadabackgroundincatering(承办酒席)beforemakingthemove,andherloveoffoodfueledherambitionofonedaymovingtotheFrenchregionknownforitsspecialmenus."MyfirstjobswereinrestaurantsandIfinallyworkedforseveralfinediningrestaurants,whichinspiredmypassionforfinefood,wineandcooking,"shetellsCNN.SatowattendedacookingschoolinColorado,whereshecompletedacourseinFrenchtechniquesandjoineda"weeklywineclub."Eventually,SatowmetherhandsomeFrenchpartner,ChristopheDaumas,in2019atasalsadanceclassandsayshereally"sweptheroffherfeet"likeinafairytale.ShecreditsDaumaswithhelpingherpursuealong-helddesiretoshareherknowledgeoffoodwithothers.WiththesupportandencouragementofDaumas,shestartedlookingforaplacetobuytocreateadedicatedspacewhereshecouldoffercookingclasses.Butin2019ithadtopresspauseonrepairsandopeningtheschoolduringthepandemic.Thoughdisappointed,sheusedthetimetodevelopfreshrecipesandtestoldonesinhernewkitchen.Herbusiness,LaCuisineProvencal,finallystartedin2021.Shesaysshenowhascustomersfromallovertheworld,mostlytravelerscomingtoProvenceforthefirsttime,butalsolocals.Afterstrugglingwiththelanguage,shesaysshenowspeaksfluentFrench."Itrulylovemyadoptedcountryandevenattheriskofremainingonmyown,IamabsolutelysureaboutstayingputinFrance,"sheadds.4．WhatinspiredJaneSatowtomovetoFrancetwodecadesago?A．ShewasattractedbyFrenchromanceB．ShewaspassionateaboutFrenchfood.C．ShedesiredtoteachlocalshowtocookD．Shelongedtolearnthelocalcafeculture.5．Whatdotheunderlinedwords"sweptheroffherfeet"meaninParagraph3?A．Wonherheart. B．Heldherup.C．Helpedherstand. D．Madehersurprised.6．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeSatow?A．Selflessandenthusiastic. B．Devotedandwarm-hearted.C．Helpfulandthoughtful D．Determinedandhard-working.7．WhatisSatow'sattitudetowardherfuturelifeinFrance?A．Confused. B．Indifferent. C．Curious. D．Hopeful.三、CExercisedoesn'tjusthelpyoulosefat.Itcouldalsopromotehealthierfat,accordingtoanewstudy."Livingaphysicallyactivelifestylemakesourfattissue(组织)amoreaccommodatingplaceforextraenergyunderconditionswhenwedogainweight,"saidseniorstudyauthorDr.JeffreyHorowitz,professorofmovementstudiesattheUniversityofMichigan.Toseehowexerciseimpactsfattissue,researcherscomparedfattissuejustundertheskinfromtwogroupsof16peoplewithobesity:thosewhoreportedexercisingatleastfourtimesaweekforatleast2years,andthosewhodidnotexerciseregularly.Thosewhohadahistoryofregularexercisehadfatcellswhichshowedcharacteristicsthatincreasehowmuchfattheycanstore.Itisimportantthatthefattissueundertheskinhasagreatercapacity(容量)sothatifapersondoesgainweight,theincreasingfatcangothereinsteadofmoredangerousplaces,suchastheheartorliver,Dr.Jeffreyadded."Unfortunately,mostofus,evenregularexercisers,gainweightaswegetolder.Ifwehaveagreatercapacitytostorethatinourfattissue,lessofitwillgotoourliver,ourheart,orotherplacesthatinexcess(过量)canbereallyproblematic."Thisstudyshowsthatresearchersneedtolearnmoreaboutfattissueandhowitisconnectedtohealthandlifestylechanges,saidDr.AndrewFreeman,directorofcardiovascularpreventionandwellnessatNationalJewishHealthinDenver."Justbeingoverweightmaynotbethewholestory,"hesaid."Thetissueusedtobeunderstoodasonlyfunctioningtostoreenergy,butresearchersarejuststartingtolearnithasmanyfunctions,"Freemansaid."Itmakessensetohavesomedegreeoffatsoyouhavesomereserve,butnottothepointthatthetypicalAmericanhas,"headdedThekeyfindingofthestudyisthathealthierfatstorageisjustanothergoodreasontoliveaphysicallyactivelife.Ifyouwanttostart,Freemansuggeststryingoutexercisefirstthinginthemorning.8．Whydidtheresearchersconductthestudyaccordingtothepassage?A．Toobservehowfatissueimpactsphysicalhealth.B．Toexaminetheinfluenceofexerciseonfattissue.C．Tounderstandwhetherexercisecanhelpusloseweight.D．Toanalysetherelationshipbetweenfatissueandexercise.9．Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudy?A．Regularexercisecanhelppeoplestorelessfatandbecomefit.B．Regularexercisersaremorelikelytogainweightastheygetold.C．Regularexercisecausesincreasingfattogotoplaceslikeheartorliver.D．Regularexercisershaveagreatercapacitytostorefatintheirfatissues.10．WhatmayDr.AndrewFreemanagreewithaccordingtothepassage?A．Acertainamountoffatisharmfultohealth.B．Furtherstudyisneededontheroleoffattissue.C．Weightcontrolisthekeytolivingahealthylifestyle.D．Fattissuehaslongbeenbelievedtoperformmorefunctions.11．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Weightloss:promoteahealthylife.B．Fattissue:consumeextraenergy.C．Exercise:helpyoustorefatbetter.D．Healthrisks:leadtooverweight四、DTheinternetprovidesaccesstoalargeamountofinformation.However,youmightnoticethatthesameideasorviewsfrequentlyreappearoncertainsocialmediaplatforms.Ifthishappens,becautious.Youmaybeinwhat'scalledaninformationcocoon(信息茧房)—aspacewhereonlysimilaropinionsspread.Thisphenomenon,whichhasexistedsincetheearlyerasofhumanculture,hasbeensignificantlyenlargedbythewidespreaduseofsocialmedia.Imagineancientpeoplegatheredaroundabonfire,sharingonlystoriesandexperiencesthatreinforcedtheircollectiveworldview.Today,theinternetservesasthemodern"bonfire",withsocialmediaplatformsconnectingpeoplegloballyandenablingthesharingofthoughtsandbeliefs.Youmighthavenoticedthatsocialmediaadvertisingseemsto"magically"understandyourinterests,presentingadsthataresurprisinglyrelated.Thisistheresultofcomplexalgorithms(算法)—setsofinstructionsdesignedtoperformtasksorsolveproblems.Everytimeweclick,like,orsharesomething,weleaveadigitalfootprintthathelpsalgorithmsbetterunderstandourinterests,valuesandbeliefs.Algorithmsthenusethisinformationtoprovidecontentthatmeetsourinterests.Althoughinformationcocoonscanprovideasenseofbelonging,theyalsobringsomenegativeeffects.Engagingwithothersonlywithinlimitedinformationspaceresultsinone-sidedindividual'sviewpoint,makingithardforthemtoacceptdifferentviewsanddiscusscomplexissues.Informationcocoonscanalsocontributetoincreasingdivisionandanxiety,whichfurtherdividessocieties.Theymakeitunclearbetweenfactsandopinions.Thisweaknessleavesusopentomisinformation,influencingbothpersonaldecisionsandsocialenergy.Fortunately,therearemanywaystobreakoutoftheinformationcocoon.Activelyseekingdiverseinformationsourcesisveryimportantforovercomingtheselimitations.Thiscaninvolvediversifying(使多样化)oursocialmediacontent,readingarticlesfromvariousviews,andjoiningmeaningfuldiscussionswithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Besides,trainingcriticalthinkingskillsisessential.Weshouldcheckfactsandremainopentochangingourbeliefs.12．Theinformationcocoonisincreasinglybecominglargebecause________.A．Agreatdealofinformationisprovided.B．Agrowingnumberofpeopleturntosocialmedia.C．Varioussimilaropinionsspreadintheinformationcocoon.D．Storiesandexperiencesareusuallysharedinpeople'sgatherings13．Whydoestheauthormention"algorithms"inParagraph3?A．Toanalyzehowsocialmediaimpactsourpreferences.B．Toindicatehowalgorithmsperformtasksorproblems.C．Toexplainwhywealwaysreadsatisfyingcontentonsocialmediaplatforms.D．Toshowwhyalgorithmsareimportantinaffectingourdecisionsandbeliefs.14．Whichofthefollowingisthenegativeeffectofinformationcocoons?A．Apersonstickingtohisownopinion.B．Asocietyfilledwithenergy.C．Apersonwillingtojoinindiscussions.D．Asocietyfullofvariousviews.15．Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodotogetawayfromtheinformationcocoon?A．Voiceourownviewsopenly.B．Developcriticalthinkingability.C．Communicatewithlike-mindedpeople.D．Searchspecificinformationsources.五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。16．TipsonHowtoBeaSuccessfulStudentBeingastudentisnoteasy.Withanewidentity,differentdutiesappear.Inordertoliveameaningfulandsuccessfullife,itisnecessarytodeveloptherighthabitsthathelpsimplifylearningandmasteringtheprofession.IncreaseYourSelf-EsteemDoyouthinkthatscientistsknoweverythingandthereforeeasilydealwithanyproblems?Everydaysomechangestakeplaceintheworld.Expertsrelyontheirownknowledgeandexperienceinsolvinganyproblem,regardlessofitscomplexity.Imagineyourselfaworld-classprowhoisfacedwithacertainobstacle.Whatwouldyoudoinhisplace?Suchrole-playinggamescanincreaseyourself-esteem.Whensolvinganytask,connectallyourabilitiesandfeelings.Donotbeshyofemotions.Inthiswayyouactivatethemaximumnumberofcellsandmuscles,attractthebodytoworktothemaximum.Themorefeelingsandpossibilitiesyouconnect,theeasieritwillbetosolvetheproblem.Thebrainwillnotonlyreceiveinformationfromeverywherebutalsocorrectlyprocess,recordanduseit.BeActiveAllstudentscanbedividedintoactiveandpassive.Passiveprefertosimplygowiththeflow.Activepeopletrynotonlytoprepareforeachclassbutalsotounderstandit,fightforself-development.Thisfeatureallowsnotonlytoquicklygraspnewthingsandadaptbutalsotoskillfullyusetheknowledgegained.SetaClearGoalStudyingattheuniversity,astudentmustunderstandwhyheorsheneedsit.Forthis,itisimportanttosetaspecific,understandablegoal.Thegoalmaybeshortorlongterm.Afteritisachieved,setanewgoalandgoforit.Italldependsonthedesireofthestudent.LearnfrommistakesThemainthingisnottogiveupafterthefall.Analyzethesituation,thinkaboutwhatyoudidwrong,takeadvantageofthisandjustgoforward.Youneedtolearnfromyourownmistakes.A.UseAlltheSenses.B.PayAttentiontoEmotions.C.Infact,itissimplyimpossibletoknoweverything.D.Students,likeallpeople,havebothupsanddowns.E.Thegoalmaybetosuccessfullyfinishexamsorreceiveadegree.F.Theyarereadytoparticipateinallkindsofmeetingsandcompetitions.G.Younotonlyhavetoadaptbutalsohavetofinishallthetasksandpromisesintime.六、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Severalyearsago,Iexperienceddailymigraines(偏头痛)thatmademewanttohitmyheadagainstawall.Iwas17．tofindacure.Myfathersuggestedacupuncture,atreatmenthehadexperiencedinHongKong.Ithadsuccessfully18．hislowerbackpainwhenothertherapiesandmedicineshadfailed.WithlimitedexperienceinusingtraditionalChinesemedicine,Idecidedtogiveacupuncturea19．.Withoutparticular20．inmind,Ifoundmyselfintheofficeofamiddle-agedwoman,surroundedbyChineseherbalmedicines.Afterplacingthreefingersonmywristtofeelmyheartbeat,she21．myissueinacomfortabletone.Iwasthenguidedtoaroomandtoldtoliedown.Soon,shetookouttheneedles,whichmademesomewhat22．assuchobjectstypicallymakemeuncomfortable.Myfirstexperiencewithacupuncturewasquite23．.Todealwithmymigraines,themagicaltreatmentbeganonthebackofmyhand,farfrommyhead.Withtheelectricity24．,thedoctorgentlyhandledtheneedlesandIcould25．theelectricityflowingthroughoutme.Amomentlater,26．Iknewit,shehadturnedofftheelectricityandremovedtheneedles,markinga(n)27．tothe20-minuteprocess.Shethengavemesomeherbalmedicinetodrinkforfivedays.Ireturnedtothedoctorforatotalof10periods,andeachtimethesame28．wasrepeatedandthesameherbalmedicinewasgiven.Thetrue29．oftheacupuncturetreatmentbecameclear:Iremained30．ofmigrainesfortwoyears.Ifyou'veexperiencedsimilarconditions,Ihighly31．tryingit.17．A．embarrassed B．curious C．eager D．excited18．A．reduced B．increased C．caused D．avoided19．A．shot B．hand C．check D．thought20．A．imaginations B．expectations C．doubts D．experiences21．A．exploring B．exchanging C．explaining D．expressing22．A．unbelievable B．uneasy C．unsure D．ineffective23．A．frightening B．amazing C．annoying D．amusing24．A．cutin B．cutoff C．turneddown D．turnedon25．A．describe B．recognize C．sense D．suffer26．A．as B．while C．after D．before27．A．end B．break C．improvement D．start28．A．problem B．schedule C．routine D．strategy29．A．concerns B．benefits C．causes D．goals30．A．aware B．tired C．scared D．free31．A．recommend B．demand C．command D．request七、第二节：单词拼写（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）32．Herearesomesuggestionsabouthowtogetoveryourabeforeexams,whichIhopewillmakeyourelaxed.(根据首字母单词拼写)33．Withtheweathergettingwarmerandwarmer,weshouldkeepinmindthatitiseveryone'srtoprotecttheenvironment.(根据首字母单词拼写)34．Itisacjob,butIbelieveIcanmanageitwithmyefforts.(根据首字母单词拼写)35．Shegavemeadlook,thekindthatsaidshewouldn'tchangehermind.(根据首字母提示单词拼写)36．Ifarelationshipisnolongerstrong,whatyoucandoiseithersitorbuildnewones.(根据首字母单词拼写)37．Cwithmoderncommunication,writinglettershasmoreadvantages.(根据首字母单词拼写)38．VanGogh,knownforhisustyleandcolor,standsoutamongalltheotherfamousartistsinhistory.(根据首字母单词拼写)39．Tomfoundthemoviewaseboringandleftthetheaterhalfwaythrough.(根据首字母单词拼写)40．Theyoungahaswonagoldmedalinthemen's400mfreestylefinal.(根据首字母单词拼写)41．Mr.Zhonghadanescapewhenhiscarslippedofftheicyroadbuthemanagedtoregaincontroljustintime.(根据首字母单词拼写)八、第三节：句子翻译（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）42．helefthomeherealizedhishometownwasthemostbeautifulplaceintheworld.他直到离开家才意识到家乡是世界上最美丽的地方。(强调句)43．,theeveningpartywillbeginat8o'clockasplanned.既然一切都安排好了，晚会将按计划在8:00开始。(with的复合结构)44．Hewasveryfrightenedofalonebyhimselfinthehouse.他非常担心一个人被留在家里。45．Sofar,emails,theInternetandthephonecallstomaintainalotofrelationships.目前，电子邮件、因特网和电话呼叫使我们维持大量的关系变得更加容易。(形式宾语)46．ThoseteenagerstheInternetaremorelikelytosufferfromdepression.那些沉迷于网络的青少年们，更容易陷入焦虑。(定语从句)47．Nowadayssomechildrenathometotakingexerciseoutdoors.如今一些孩子们宁愿呆在家里看电视也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。48．tryingtoconvinceTomifhehasalreadymadeuphismind.如果汤姆已经拿定了主意，再劝他也没用。(Therebe...)49．BillisareliablefriendwhoalwayswhenIamdown.比尔是一个可以信赖的朋友，当我情绪低落时，他总陪在我身边。50．ustofailinourfirstattemptatsomethingnew,soweshouldn'tfeeldiscouragedandshouldtryagain.我们第一次尝试新事物会失败，这是很平常的事，所以我们不应气馁，应该再试一次。(双重否定)51．Withgreatadvanceinscienceandthetechnology,itisnecessaryforteenagerstoEnglishandcomputersoftware.随着科技的巨大进步，青少年有必要掌握好英语和计算机软件知识。九、第四节：语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AnewplaceforrelaxationandadventurehasarrivedinthegoldencoastareaofBeidaihe.ReseaResort,covering360hectares,52．(official)openeditsdoorsonTuesday,withawiderangeofnaturalresources,includinga3-kilometercoastline,forest,lake,andhotsprings.Thisattractivedestinationoffers53．fascinatingescape,invitingvisitorstothrowthemselves54．thebeautyofnature.Its55．(impress)70percentforestcoveragecreatesapeacefulatmosphere,whilethebroadlakeprovidesopportunitiesforpeacefulreflection.AddingtotheattractionofReseaResortistheIndigoHotelBeidaihe,56．offers90specially-designedroomsandsuites—all57．(inspire)bythecoastallandscapes."WebelievethatIndigoHotelBeidaihewillofferguestsanopportunity58．(understand)deeplyandexperiencethecultureofBeidaihe,"sharedZhangRui,generalmanagerofthehotel.Beyonditsnaturalbeautyandcomfortable59．(accommodate),ReseaResortoffersavarietyofattractionstourists,includinganenergeticseasidecommercialstreet,livelylifestylemarket,excitingforestsportsground,andamodernskateboardpark.Thisdiverseselectionensuresthere'ssomethingforeveryone,60．(make)ittheperfectdestinationforamemorablegetaway.Inthepastseveralmonths,it61．(attract)alargenumberoftravelersfromhomeandabroad.十、第四部分：应用文写作（共一节，满分15分）62．假定你是新华中学的学生李华，你校计划开设一门以"HealthandFitness"为主题的选修课程(electivecourse)，现向全校学生征集建议。请你给课程负责人David写一封邮件，内容包括：1.开设该课程的必要性；2.对课程开设的建议(内容，上课方式等)。注意：1.词数80个左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．D2．A3．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，系统介绍美国高等教育阶段常见的四种住房选择（校内宿舍、校外私人公寓、校外合住公寓、寄宿家庭），通过对比分析各类住房的优缺点（包括距离、成本、隐私、社交环境、文化适应性等核心要素），为留学生提供决策参考，帮助其根据自身需求（如预算、独立性要求、社交偏好等）选择最适宜的居住方式。文章核心在于通过结构化对比，呈现不同住房类型的适用场景与权衡要素。【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。

1．细节理解题。根据On-campusuniversitydormitories部分中的"Community:Dormsdevelopasenseofcommunityandhelpyoumakefriendseasily,whichcanbeparticularlybeneficialwhenadjustingtoanewenvironment."社区：宿舍能培养社区意识，帮助你轻松交朋友，这在适应新环境时特别有益；以及Off-campussharedapartments部分中的"Socialenvironment:Livingwithotherscancreateasupportiveenvironment."社会环境：与他人同住可以创造一个支持性的环境。可知，校内大学宿舍和校外合租公寓的共同点是它们都能帮助新生适应新环境。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据Homestays部分中的"Livingwithalocalhostfamilythroughahomestayprogramcanbeanenrichingexperience.ThisoptionimmersesyouinAmericancultureandprovidesasupportivefamilyenvironment."通过寄宿家庭项目与当地寄宿家庭一起生活可能是一次丰富的经历。这个选择让你沉浸在美国文化中，并提供一个支持性的家庭环境。可知，如果你想融入美国文化，你应该选择寄宿家庭。故选A。3．推理判断题。根据第一段"WhenyoudecidetopursuehighereducationintheUnitedStates,oneofthemostimportantaspectstoconsiderishousing.Herearesometypesofhousingchoicesavailable."当你决定在美国追求高等教育时，最重要的考虑因素之一就是住房。以下是一些可供选择的住房类型；结合文章主要介绍了在美国追求高等教育时可选择的四种住房类型，可推知，本文是为国际学生写的。故选C。【答案】4．B5．A6．D7．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述美国女性JaneSatow因对法国美食文化的热爱，毅然移居法国南部，在伴侣的支持下克服疫情阻碍与语言障碍，成功创办烹饪学校并融入当地社区的经历。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"shehadabackgroundincateringbeforemakingthemove,andherloveoffoodfueledherambitionofonedaymovingtotheFrenchregionknownforitsspecialmenus."在搬迁之前，她有承办酒席的背景，她对食物的热爱激发了她有一天搬到以特色菜单闻名的法国地区的愿望。可知JaneSatow被法国美食所吸引，并且最终在法国找到了工作，教当地人如何烹饪。这表明她对法国美食的热爱是她搬到法国的原因之一。故选B。5．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"Eventually,SatowmetherhandsomeFrenchpartner,ChristopheDaumas,in2019atasalsadanceclassandsayshereallysweptheroffherfeetlikeinafairytale."最终，萨托在2019年的一个萨尔萨舞课堂上遇到了她英俊的法国伴侣，ChristopheDaumas，她说他真的像童话故事中那样让她神魂颠倒。可知，Satow的丈夫非常英俊，自然会得到她的好感，意指他赢得了她的心，使她深深着迷。可推断，sweepsb.offone'sfeet是"让……神魂颠倒，被吸引"之意，故选A。6．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"WiththesupportandencouragementofDaumas,shestartedlookingforaplacetobuytocreateadedicatedspacewhereshecouldoffercookingclasses."在Daumas的支持和鼓励下，她开始寻找一个地方购买，以创造一个专门的空间，在那里她可以提供烹饪课程；以及"Thoughdisappointed,sheusedthetimetodevelopfreshrecipesandtestoldonesinhernewkitchen."尽管感到失望，她还是利用这段时间在新厨房里开发新食谱并测试旧食谱。可知，她是一个坚持不懈和勤奋工作的人。故选D。7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Itrulylovemyadoptedcountryandevenattheriskofremainingonmyown,IamabsolutelysureaboutstayingputinFrance,"我真心热爱我的领养国，即使冒着独自留下的风险，我也绝对确定要留在法国。可知，她对未来在法国的生活充满希望。故选D。【答案】8．B9．D10．B11．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了运动对脂肪组织的积极影响，强调了健康脂肪储存的重要性以及运动与健康生活方式的关联。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Toseehowexerciseimpactsfattissue,researcherscomparedfattissuejustundertheskinfromtwogroupsof16peoplewithobesity:thosewhoreportedexercisingatleastfourtimesaweekforatleast2years,andthosewhodidnotexerciseregularly."为了观察运动如何影响脂肪组织，研究人员比较了两组各16名肥胖者的皮下脂肪组织：一组报告每周至少运动四次，持续至少两年，而另一组则不经常运动。可知，研究的目的是考察运动对脂肪组织的影响。故选B。9．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Thosewhohadahistoryofregularexercisehadfatcellswhichshowedcharacteristicsthatincreasehowmuchfattheycanstore."那些有规律运动史的人的脂肪细胞显示出能够增加其脂肪存储量的特性。可知，经常锻炼的人在脂肪组织中有更大的脂肪存储能力。故选D。10．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Thisstudyshowsthatresearchersneedtolearnmoreaboutfattissueandhowitisconnectedtohealthandlifestylechanges,saidDr.AndrewFreeman,directorofcardiovascularpreventionandwellnessatNationalJewishHealthinDenver.‘Justbeingoverweightmaynotbethewholestory,'hesaid."这项研究表明，研究人员需要更多地了解脂肪组织及其与健康和生活方式变化的联系，丹佛国家犹太健康中心心血管预防和健康主任Dr.AndrewFreeman博士说。"仅仅超重可能不是全部的故事，"他说。可推知，Dr.AndrewFreeman认为需要进一步研究脂肪组织的作用。故选B。11．标题归纳题。根据第一段中的"Exercisedoesn'tjusthelpyoulosefat.Itcouldalsopromotehealthierfat,accordingtoanewstudy."运动不仅能帮助你减脂。根据一项新的研究，它还能促进更健康的脂肪；以及最后一段"Thekeyfindingofthestudyisthathealthierfatstorageisjustanothergoodreasontoliveaphysicallyactivelife.Ifyouwanttostart,Freemansuggeststryingoutexercisefirstthinginthemorning."这项研究的关键发现是，更健康的脂肪储存只是过上积极生活的一个好理由。如果你想开始锻炼，Freeman建议从早晨一开始就尝试锻炼。可知，本文介绍的是一项新研究，该研究表明运动不仅有助于减肥，还能促进更健康的脂肪存储。故选C。【答案】12．B13．C14．A15．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了有关信息茧房，包括其概念、形成原因、带来的负面影响以及打破它的方法。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

12．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Thisphenomenon,whichhasexistedsincetheearlyerasofhumanculture,hasbeensignificantlyenlargedbythewidespreaduseofsocialmedia."这种自人类文化早期就存在的现象，随着社交媒体的广泛使用而显著扩大。可知，信息茧房越来越大，是因为越来越多的人转向社交媒体。故选B。13．推理判断题。根据第三段"Youmighthavenoticedthatsocialmediaadvertisingseemsto‘magically'understandyourinterests,presentingadsthataresurprisinglyrelated.Thisistheresultofcomplexalgorithms(算法)—setsofinstructionsdesignedtoperformtasksorsolveproblems.Everytimeweclick,like,orsharesomething,weleaveadigitalfootprintthathelpsalgorithmsbetterunderstandourinterests,valuesandbeliefs.Algorithmsthenusethisinformationtoprovidecontentthatmeetsourinterests."你可能已经注意到，社交媒体广告似乎‘神奇地'理解了你的兴趣，呈现了令人惊讶的相关广告。这是复杂算法的结果——一组旨在执行任务或解决问题的指令。每次我们点击、点赞或分享一些东西时，我们都会留下一个数字足迹，帮助算法更好地理解我们的兴趣、价值观和信仰。然后，算法使用这些信息来提供符合我们兴趣的内容。可知，作者在第3段中提到了"算法"来解释为什么我们总是在社交媒体平台上阅读令人满意的内容。故选C。14．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Engagingwithothersonlywithinlimitedinformationspaceresultsinone-sidedindividual'sviewpoint,makingithardforthemtoacceptdifferentviewsanddiscusscomplexissues."仅在有限的信息空间内与他人交往会导致个人观点片面，使他们难以接受不同的观点并讨论复杂的问题。可知，信息茧房的负面影响之一是一个人会固执地坚持自己的观点。故选A。15．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Besides,trainingcriticalthinkingskillsisessential.Weshouldcheckfactsandremainopentochangingourbeliefs."此外，培养批判性思维能力至关重要。我们应