2025年天津高考模拟英语试卷试题及答案详解

2025年天津高考模拟英语试卷试题及答案详解一、听力1.Whatwillthemandotonight?()-A.Gotothecinema.-B.Attendaparty.-C.Workonaproject.答案：C解析：在听力原文中，男士明确表示今晚要忙于一个项目的工作，所以选C。2.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayforthebooks?()-A.$15.-B.$20.-C.$25.答案：B解析：根据听力内容可知，每本书5美元，女士买了4本，所以总共需支付20美元，答案是B。3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?()-A.Inarestaurant.-B.Inasupermarket.-C.Inabookstore.答案：A解析：从对话中能听到关于点菜、菜品等内容，所以对话大概率发生在餐厅，选A。4.Whattimeisitnow?()-A.8:15.-B.8:30.-C.8:45.答案：A解析：听力原文中提到会议9点开始，还有45分钟，由此可推断现在是8点15分，答案为A。5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?()-A.Boring.-B.Exciting.-C.Disappointing.答案：B解析：女士在对话中用了一些表达兴奋的词汇来描述电影，说明她觉得电影很刺激，选B。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?()-A.Anewjob.-B.Avacationplan.-C.Afamilygathering.答案：B解析：整个对话围绕着去哪里度假、度假的安排等内容展开，所以主要谈论的是度假计划，选B。7.Wherewilltheyprobablygo?()-A.Tothemountains.-B.Tothebeach.-C.Tothecountryside.答案：B解析：从对话中可以得知他们倾向于去海边度假，所以答案是B。8.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenews?()-A.Surprised.-B.Angry.-C.Sad.答案：A解析：男士听到消息后的反应是很惊讶，用了表示惊讶的语气词等，所以选A。9.Whatisthenews?()-A.Afriendgotmarried.-B.Acolleaguegotpromoted.-C.Aclassmatewonanaward.答案：C解析：根据听力原文，消息是一位同学获得了奖项，选C。10.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlike?()-A.Popmusic.-B.Classicalmusic.-C.Rockmusic.答案：B解析：女士明确表示自己喜欢古典音乐，所以答案是B。11.Whydoesthemanlikerockmusic?()-A.Itisenergetic.-B.Itisrelaxing.-C.Itiseasytosing.答案：A解析：男士提到喜欢摇滚音乐是因为它充满活力，选A。12.Whatwilltheydothisweekend?()-A.Gotoaconcert.-B.Listentomusicathome.-C.Learntoplayaninstrument.答案：A解析：对话结尾他们决定去听一场音乐会，所以选A。13.Whatistheman’sproblem?()-A.Hehasaheadache.-B.Hehasatoothache.-C.Hehasastomachache.答案：C解析：男士说自己胃疼，所以答案是C。14.Whatdidthemaneatyesterday?()-A.Spicyfood.-B.Friedfood.-C.Sweetfood.答案：A解析：从对话可知男士昨天吃了辛辣食物，选A。15.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?()-A.Takingsomemedicine.-B.Goingtothehospital.-C.Havingagoodrest.答案：A解析：女士建议男士吃点药，选A。二、单项选择1.Thelittleboyisalwaysfullof______andhasalotofinterestingideas.A.informationB.energyC.courageD.knowledge答案：B解析：根据后面说有很多有趣的想法，可知小男孩总是充满活力。energy意为“精力，活力”；information意为“信息”；courage意为“勇气”；knowledge意为“知识”。所以选B。2.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It’sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据答语“大约2公里”，可知问句是在询问距离。howfar意为“多远”，用于询问距离；howlong意为“多长时间，多长”；howoften意为“多久一次”，询问频率；howsoon意为“多久以后”。所以选B。3.Thebook______byMoYanisverypopular.A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writing答案：C解析：句中已有谓语动词is，所以此处要用非谓语动词形式。book和write之间是被动关系，即书是被写的，所以用过去分词written作后置定语，修饰book。选C。4.I’llgotothepartywithyouifI______freetomorrow.A.willbeB.amC.wasD.havebeen答案：B解析：在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句主语是I，be动词用am。所以选B。5.—______beautifultheflowersare!—Yes,theyare.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B解析：感叹句的结构有两种：What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+其他成分！What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+其他成分！How+形容词/副词+其他成分！本题中中心词是形容词beautiful，所以用how引导感叹句。选B。6.Theoldman______inthisvillagesincehewasborn.A.livedB.haslivedC.willliveD.isliving答案：B解析：根据since引导的时间状语从句，可知主句要用现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语theoldman是第三人称单数，用has，live的过去分词是lived。所以选B。7.Thestudentsaremade______Englisheverymorning.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：B解析：在主动语态中，makesb.dosth.表示“让某人做某事”，但在被动语态中，要还原to，即bemadetodosth.。所以选B。8.—Doyouknow______?—Nextmonth.A.whenwilltheycomeB.whentheywillcomeC.howtheywillcomeD.howwilltheycome答案：B解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”，A和D选项是疑问句语序，可排除；根据答语“下个月”，可知问句是在询问时间，用when引导。所以选B。9.Themathproblemissodifficultthat______studentscanworkitout.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：few和afew修饰可数名词复数，little和alittle修饰不可数名词，students是可数名词复数，所以排除C和D；few表示否定意义，意为“几乎没有”；afew表示肯定意义，意为“几个，一些”。根据“这道数学题如此难”，可知几乎没有学生能解出来，用few。选A。10.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.willtravel答案：A解析：在宾语从句中，如果从句表达的是客观事实或普遍真理，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。“光比声音传播得快”是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语light是第三人称单数，动词用travels。选A。三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Onesunnyafternoon,aseven-year-oldgirlwentforawalk.Shecrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoods1sherealizedthatshewaslost.Sittingonarockand2whattodo,shebegantocry.Afterawhile,she3towalkalongawidepathlinedwithtalltreesandthickbushes.4itwasgettingdark,shesawasmall,darkwoodenhouse.Sheopenedthedoorand5steppedin.Suddenly,sheheardastrangenoise,andsheranoutthedoorandbacktothe6.Coldandtired,shefellasleepneara7.Thegirl’sparentswereoutoftheirmindswithworry.Theywent8lookingforher.Theylookedinthewoodsbutcouldn’tfindher.Whentheygottothehouse,theysawthatthedoorwas9andtheyenteredinside.Suddenly,theyheardaloudnoisefromthetopofthe10.Theylookedupandtherewasthegirlsittingontopofthefireplace,11atthem.“HereIam!”shecried.“You’vegottheplacewarm!”herfathercried.Later,shetoldherparentsthatshehadfoundthe12andclimbedupforabetterview.Shehadalsoheardthenoiseandwantedtofindoutwhatitwas.It13thattwobearslivedinthehouse.Thegirl’sparentswere14thattheirdaughterwasnoteatenbythebears.Thegirltoldherparentsthatthebearshadbeenvery15toher.1.A.beforeB.sinceC.whileD.as答案：A解析：根据语境，她在意识到自己迷路之前就穿过了一大片草地进入了树林。before意为“在……之前”，符合文意；since意为“自从”；while意为“当……时候”，常与延续性动词连用；as意为“当……时候，因为”。所以选A。2.A.wonderingB.forgettingC.rememberingD.regretting答案：A解析：坐在石头上，她想知道该做什么。wonder意为“想知道”；forget意为“忘记”；remember意为“记得”；regret意为“后悔”。所以选A。3.A.preferredB.expectedC.failedD.decided答案：D解析：过了一会儿，她决定沿着一条宽阔的小路走。decidetodosth.意为“决定做某事”；prefer意为“更喜欢”；expect意为“期望”；fail意为“失败”。所以选D。4.A.WhenB.UntilC.IfD.Because答案：A解析：当夜幕降临时，她看到了一座小的、黑暗的木屋。when意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句；until意为“直到”；if意为“如果”；because意为“因为”。所以选A。5.A.carelesslyB.cautiouslyC.hopelesslyD.unwillingly答案：B解析：她打开门，小心翼翼地走了进去。cautiously意为“小心翼翼地”；carelessly意为“粗心地”；hopelessly意为“绝望地”；unwillingly意为“不情愿地”。所以选B。6.A.treesB.bushesC.woodsD.grasses答案：C解析：她听到奇怪的声音后，跑出门回到了树林里。woods意为“树林”，符合前文她在树林里迷路的语境；trees意为“树”；bushes意为“灌木丛”；grasses意为“草”。所以选C。7.A.streamB.rockC.treeD.house答案：B解析：又冷又累，她在一块石头附近睡着了。根据前文她坐在石头上想办法，这里在石头附近睡着符合逻辑；stream意为“小溪”；tree意为“树”；house意为“房子”。所以选B。8.A.everywhereB.anywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere答案：A解析：她的父母心急如焚，到处去找她。everywhere意为“到处”；anywhere意为“任何地方”，常用于否定句或疑问句；somewhere意为“某个地方”；nowhere意为“无处”。所以选A。9.A.openB.closedC.brokenD.locked答案：A解析：当他们到达房子时，看到门是开着的。open意为“开着的”；closed意为“关闭的”；broken意为“破碎的”；locked意为“锁着的”。所以选A。10.A.windowB.doorC.chimneyD.fireplace答案：D解析：根据后文“她坐在壁炉顶上”，可知他们听到的声音来自壁炉顶部。fireplace意为“壁炉”；window意为“窗户”；door意为“门”；chimney意为“烟囱”。所以选D。11.A.smilingB.shoutingC.laughingD.jumping答案：A解析：她坐在壁炉顶上对着他们微笑。smileatsb.意为“对某人微笑”；shout意为“呼喊”；laugh意为“大笑”；jump意为“跳”。所以选A。12.A.houseB.pathC.placeD.tree答案：C解析：她告诉父母她找到了这个地方并爬上去想看得更清楚。place意为“地方”；house意为“房子”；path意为“小路”；tree意为“树”。所以选C。13.A.happenedB.provedC.meantD.showed答案：A解析：原来有两只熊住在这所房子里。Ithappenedthat…意为“碰巧，偶然”；prove意为“证明”；mean意为“意味着”；show意为“展示”。所以选A。14.A.surprisedB.relievedC.sadD.angry答案：B解析：女孩的父母松了一口气，因为他们的女儿没有被熊吃掉。relieved意为“宽慰的，放心的”；surprised意为“惊讶的”；sad意为“悲伤的”；angry意为“生气的”。所以选B。15.A.friendlyB.cruelC.seriousD.terrible答案：A解析：女孩告诉父母熊对她很友好。friendly意为“友好的”；cruel意为“残忍的”；serious意为“严肃的”；terrible意为“糟糕的”。所以选A。四、阅读理解ATheMagicoftheNorthPoleTheNorthPoleisamagicalplaceonEarth.Itislocatedatthenorthernmostpointofourplanet.TheareaaroundtheNorthPoleiscalledtheArctic.TheArcticisalandoficeandsnow.Theiceissothickthatitcanbeseveralmetersdeepinsomeplaces.Thesnowcoversthegroundformostoftheyear.ThetemperatureintheArcticisverycold,oftendroppingbelow-40℃inwinter.Despitethecold,theArcticishometomanyamazinganimals.PolarbearsarethekingsoftheArctic.Theyarelargeandpowerful,withthickfurtokeepthemwarm.SealsareanothercommonanimalintheArctic.Theyaregoodswimmersandcanstayunderwaterforalongtime.Walruses,withtheirlongtusks,arealsofoundintheArctic.TheArcticalsohasauniqueecosystem.Theiceandsnowplayanimportantroleinthelivesoftheanimals.Forexample,polarbearsusetheiceasaplatformtohuntforseals.Theicealsoprovidesaplaceforsealstorestandgivebirthtotheiryoung.Inrecentyears,theArctichasbeenfacingsomechallenges.Globalwarmingiscausingtheicetomeltatafasterrate.Thisisaffectingtheanimalsthatdependontheiceforsurvival.ScientistsareworkinghardtostudythechangesintheArcticandfindwaystoprotectthisamazingplace.1.WhereistheNorthPolelocated?A.Atthesouthernmostpointoftheplanet.B.Atthenorthernmostpointoftheplanet.C.Inthemiddleoftheplanet.D.Neartheequator.答案：B解析：根据文中“TheNorthPoleislocatedatthenorthernmostpointofourplanet.”可知，北极位于地球的最北端，所以选B。2.WhatisthetemperaturelikeintheArcticinwinter?A.Itisoftenabove0℃.B.Itisusuallyaround-20℃.C.Itoftendropsbelow-40℃.D.Itisalways-50℃.答案：C解析：文中提到“ThetemperatureintheArcticisverycold,oftendroppingbelow-40℃inwinter.”，说明北极冬季温度经常低于-40℃，选C。3.WhichanimalisconsideredthekingoftheArctic?A.Seals.B.Walruses.C.Polarbears.D.Penguins.答案：C解析：由“PolarbearsarethekingsoftheArctic.”可知，北极熊是北极之王，选C。4.WhatroledoestheiceplayintheArcticecosystem?A.Ithasnoroleintheanimals’lives.B.Itonlyprovidesaplaceforpolarbearstosleep.C.Itisusedbypolarbearstohuntandsealstorestandgivebirth.D.Itismainlyforthewalrusestoplayon.答案：C解析：文中提到“polarbearsusetheiceasaplatformtohuntforseals.Theicealsoprovidesaplaceforsealstorestandgivebirthtotheiryoung.”，说明冰对北极熊捕猎和海豹休息、生育都有重要作用，选C。5.WhatchallengeistheArcticfacinginrecentyears?A.Toomanytouristsarevisiting.B.Globalwarmingiscausingtheicetomeltfaster.C.TherearetoomanyanimalsintheArctic.D.Thetemperatureisgettingtoocold.答案：B解析：根据“Inrecentyears,theArctichasbeenfacingsomechallenges.Globalwarmingiscausingtheicetomeltatafasterrate.”可知，北极近年来面临的挑战是全球变暖导致冰融化速度加快，选B。BTheHistoryofChocolateChocolatehasalongandinterestinghistory.ItallstartedwiththeancientMayansandAztecs.ThesepeoplelivedinCentralAmericathousandsofyearsago.TheMayansandAztecsdiscoveredthecacaotree.Theyusedthecacaobeanstomakeabitterdrink.Thisdrinkwasveryimportanttothem.Itwasusedinreligiousceremoniesandwasalsogiventowarriorsbeforebattlestogivethemenergy.WhentheSpanishexplorerHernánCortésarrivedinCentralAmericainthe16thcentury,hewasintroducedtothischocolatedrink.HebroughtthecacaobeansbacktoSpain.Atfirst,thechocolatedrinkwasonlyfortherichandpowerfulinSpain.ItwasveryexpensivebecausethecacaobeanshadtobeimportedfromCentralAmerica.Overtime,thepopularityofchocolatespreadthroughoutEurope.Peoplestartedaddingsugarandmilktothechocolatedrinktomakeitsweeterandmoredelicious.Inthe19thcentury,thefirstsolidchocolatebarwasinvented.Thismadechocolateevenmoreaccessibletothegeneralpublic.Today,chocolateisoneofthemostpopulartreatsintheworld.Therearemanydifferenttypesofchocolate,suchasmilkchocolate,darkchocolate,andwhitechocolate.Chocolateisusedinawidevarietyofproducts,fromcandiesandcakestoice-creamandbeverages.1.Whofirstdiscoveredthecacaotree?A.TheSpanish.B.TheMayansandAztecs.C.HernánCortés.D.Europeans.答案：B解析：文中提到“TheMayansandAztecsdiscoveredthecacaotree.”，所以是玛雅人和阿兹特克人首先发现了可可树，选B。2.Whatwastheoriginalchocolatedrinklike?A.Sweet.B.Salty.C.Bitter.D.Sour.答案：C解析：根据“Theyusedthecacaobeanstomakeabitterdrink.”可知，最初的巧克力饮料是苦的，选C。3.WhywasthechocolatedrinkexpensiveinSpainatfirst?A.Itwasonlyfortherich.B.Itwasverydifficulttomake.C.Thecacaobeanshadtobeimported.D.Peopledidn’tlikeit.答案：C解析：文中说“ItwasveryexpensivebecausethecacaobeanshadtobeimportedfromCentralAmerica.”，所以最初在西班牙巧克力饮料贵是因为可可豆需要进口，选C。4.Whenwasthefirstsolidchocolatebarinvented?A.Inthe16thcentury.B.Inthe17thcentury.C.Inthe18thcentury.D.Inthe19thcentury.答案：D解析：由“Inthe19thcentury,thefirstsolidchocolatebarwasinvented.”可知，第一块固体巧克力棒是在19世纪发明的，选D。5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasatypeofchocolate?A.Milkchocolate.B.Darkchocolate.C.Redchocolate.D.Whitechocolate.答案：C解析：文中提到“Therearemanydifferenttypesofchocolate,suchasmilkchocolate,darkchocolate,andwhitechocolate.”，没有提到红色巧克力，选C。CTheImportanceofRecyclingRecyclingisanimportantactivitythathelpsprotectourenvironment.Itinvolvescollectingandprocessingmaterialsthatwouldotherwisebethrownawayaswaste.Oneofthemainbenefitsofrecyclingisthatitconservesnaturalresources.Forexample,recyclingpapersavestrees.Insteadofcuttingdownmoretreestomakenewpaper,wecanrecycleusedpaperandturnitintonewpaperproducts.Recyclingalsosavesenergy.Ittakeslessenergytorecyclematerialsthantoproducenewonesfromrawmaterials.Recyclingreducespollution.Whenwerecycle,wereducetheamountofwastethatgoesintolandfills.Landfillscanproduceharmfulgases,suchasmethane,whichisagreenhousegasthatcontributestoglobalwarming.Byrecycling,wecanalsoreducethepollutioncausedbytheproductionofnewmaterials.Anotheradvantageofrecyclingisthatitcreatesjobs.Therecyclingindustryemploysmanypeopleincollecting,sorting,andprocessingrecyclablematerials.Thishelpsboosttheeconomy.Toencouragerecycling,wecanalldoourpart.Wecanseparateourrecyclablematerialsathome,suchaspaper,plastic,andglass.Wecanalsosupportlocalrecyclingprogramsandbuyproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.1.Whatdoesrecyclinginvolve?A.Throwingawaywaste.B.Collectingandprocessingwastematerials.C.Producingnewmaterialsfromrawmaterials.D.Burningwastematerials.答案：B解析：根据文中“Itinvolvescollectingandprocessingmaterialsthatwouldotherwisebethrownawayaswaste.”可知，回收利用包括收集和处理原本会被当作垃圾扔掉的材料，选B。2.Howdoesrecyclingconservenaturalresources?A.Bycuttingdownmoretrees.B.Byusingmorerawmaterials.C.Byrecyclingusedmaterialsinsteadofusingnewonesfromrawmaterials.D.Byproducingmorewaste.答案：C解析：文中举例说“recyclingpapersavestrees.Insteadofcuttingdownmoretreestomakenewpaper,wecanrecycleusedpaperandturnitintonewpaperproducts.”，说明回收利用通过回收已使用的材料而不是使用原材料来制造新产品，从而保护自然资源，选C。3.Whydoesrecyclingreducepollution?A.Itincreasestheamountofwasteinlandfills.B.Itproducesmoreharmfulgases.C.Itreducesthewastegoingintolandfillsandthepollutionfromnewmaterialproduction.D.Itburnswastematerials.答案：C解析：文中提到“Recyclingreducespollution.Whenwerecycle,wereducetheamountofwastethatgoesintolandfills…Byrecycling,wecanalsoreducethepollutioncausedbytheproductionofnewmaterials.”，说明回收利用减少了进入垃圾填埋场的垃圾量以及新材料生产造成的污染，选C。4.Howdoesrecyclingcreatejobs?A.Byreducingthenumberofworkersinotherindustries.B.Byemployingpeopleintherecyclingindustryforcollection,sorting,andprocessing.C.Bymakingproductsmoreexpensive.D.Byreducingthedemandforproducts.答案：B解析：根据“Therecyclingindustryemploysmanypeopleincollecting,sorting,andprocessingrecyclablematerials.”可知，回收利用通过在回收行业雇佣人员进行收集、分类和处理可回收材料来创造就业机会，选B。5.Whatcanwedotoencouragerecycling?A.Throwallwastetogether.B.Buyproductsmadefromnewrawmaterials.C.Separaterecyclablematerialsathomeandsupportlocalrecyclingprograms.D.Burnrecyclablematerials.答案：C解析：文中说“Toencouragerecycling,wecanalldoourpart.Wecanseparateourrecyclablematerialsathome…Wecanalsosupportlocalrecyclingprogramsandbuyproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.”，所以我们可以在家中对可回收材料进行分类，支持当地的回收计划，选C。五、任务型阅读TheFutureofTransportationThewaywetravelischangingrapidly.Inthefuture,transportationwillbemoreefficient,sustainable,andconvenient.Self-drivingCarsSelf-drivingcarsareoneofthemostexcitingdevelopmentsintransportation.Thesecarsusesensorsandartificialintelligencetonavigatewithoutahumandriver.Theycanreducetrafficaccidentsbecausetheycanreactfasterthanhumans.Self-drivingcarscanalsooptimizeroutes,whichwillsavetimeandenergy.HyperloopTheHyperloopisahigh-speedtransportationsystem.Itconsistsofpodsthattravelthroughalow-pressuretubeatveryhighspeeds.TheHyperloophasthepotentialtorevolutionizelong-distancetravel.Itcantravelmuchfasterthantraditionaltrainsandairplanes,anditismoreenergy-efficient.FlyingCarsFlyingcarsareanotherfuturetransportationoption.Theycantakeoffandlandvertically,whichmeanstheydon’tneedlongrunways.Flyingcarscanavoidtrafficonthegroundandprovideafasterwaytotravelinurbanareas.SustainableEnergyInthefuture,transportationwillrelymoreonsustainableenergysources.Electriccarsarebecomingmorepopular,andhydrogenfuelcellsarealsobeingdevelopedasanalternativeenergysourceforvehicles.Thesesustainableenergysourceswillreduceourdependenceonfossilfuelsandhelpprotecttheenvironment.Questions:###1.Whataretheadvantagesofself-drivingcars?-(1).Theycanreducetrafficaccidentsbecausetheycanreactfasterthanhumans.-(2).Theycanoptimizeroutes,whichwillsavetimeandenergy.2.WhatistheHyperloop?Itisahigh-speedtransportationsystemthatconsi