2025年宁夏回族自治区高职院校分类考试招生文化课统一考试（英语）

2025年宁夏回族自治区高职院校分类考试招生文化课统一考试（英语）第一部分：单项选择题（共15题，每题2分）1、Hebought______usefulbookinthebookstoreyesterday.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：useful以辅音音素开头，表泛指用不定冠词a，排除an；无特指不选the。2、Themeetingwillstart______9:00tomorrowmorning.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：C解析：具体时刻前用介词at；in用于月份/年份，on用于具体日期，for表持续时间。3、She______tothelibrarythreetimeslastweek.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.hadgone答案：B解析：lastweek表过去，用一般过去时went；hasgone表现在完成，hadgone表过去完成，均不符。4、Couldyoutellme______thenearesthospitalis?A.whatB.whereC.howD.why答案：B解析：询问地点用where引导宾语从句；what问内容，how问方式，why问原因。5、Thisdressistoo______.Ican'taffordit.A.cheapB.expensiveC.beautifulD.comfortable答案：B解析：后半句“买不起”对应expensive（昂贵的）；cheap（便宜）矛盾，其他词无关。6、—Couldyouhelpmecarrythebox?—______A.No,thanks.B.You'rewelcome.C.Ofcourse.D.That'sright.答案：C解析：请求帮助的肯定回答用Ofcourse；Nothanks表拒绝，You'rewelcome表回应感谢，That'sright表认同。7、Theroom______bythestudentseveryday.A.cleansB.cleanedC.iscleanedD.wascleaned答案：C解析：房间被打扫，用被动语态；everyday表现在，用iscleaned；was表过去，不符。8、Please______thelight.It'sdarkhere.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown答案：A解析：黑暗时应打开灯，用turnon（打开）；turnoff（关闭），turnup/down（调大/小）不符。9、Look!Thebus______soon.Let'shurry.A.comesB.cameC.iscomingD.hascome答案：C解析：soon表将来，现在进行时iscoming可表将来动作；其他时态不符语境。10、Thegirl______isstandingunderthetreeismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是girl（人），且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句；which指物，whose表所属，whom作宾语。11、You______playwithfire.It'sdangerous.A.mustB.mustn'tC.canD.need答案：B解析：危险行为用mustn't（禁止）；must表必须，can表能力，need表需要，均不符。12、Therearetwo______inthekitchen.A.knifeB.knifesC.knivesD.knifves答案：C解析：knife复数变f为ves，即knives；knifes拼写错误，其他为单数。13、Iwillcallyou______Iarriveatthestation.A.untilB.assoonasC.becauseD.although答案：B解析：“一到车站就打电话”用assoonas（一...就）；until表直到，because表原因，although表让步。14、Shesings______thanhersister.A.morebeautifulB.muchbeautifulC.morebeautifullyD.muchbeautifully答案：C解析：修饰动词sings用副词beautifully，比较级加more；much修饰比较级，不能直接修饰原级。15、IfI______freetomorrow,Iwillgotothepark.A.amB.wasC.wereD.willbe答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主语I用am；其他时态不符主将从现规则。第二部分：完形填空（共5题，每题2分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MyfriendTomisamiddleschoolstudent.He__16__getsupat7:00inthemorning.Afterbreakfast,he__17__toschoolbybike.Hehasfourclassesinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.Helikesmathbest__18__it'sinteresting.Afterschool,heoftenplaysbasketball__19__hisclassmates.Hegoeshomeat6:00anddoeshishomework.Heusually__20__tobedat9:30.16、A.neverB.usuallyC.sometimesD.seldom答案：B解析：描述日常习惯用usually（通常）；never/seldom表否定，sometimes表偶尔，均不符。17、A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo答案：B解析：主语he第三人称单数，用goes；其他形式不符主谓一致。18、A.becauseB.soC.butD.or答案：A解析：“喜欢数学”的原因用because（因为）；so表结果，but表转折，or表选择。19、A.forB.toC.withD.about答案：C解析：“和同学一起”用介词with；其他介词无此含义。20、A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo答案：B解析：主语he第三人称单数，用goes；其他形式不符主谓一致。第三部分：阅读理解（共5题，每题3分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Doyoulikereading?Readingisagoodhobby.Itcanhelpyoulearnabouttheworld.Therearemanykindsofbooks,suchasstorybooks,historybooksandsciencebooks.Storybooksarefun.Historybookscanteachyouaboutthepast.Sciencebookscanhelpyouunderstandsciencebetter.Youcanreadbooksinthelibrary,athomeoronthebus.Readingmakesyouhappyandsmart.21、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtoreadbooks.B.Theimportanceofreading.C.Kindsofbooks.D.Wheretoreadbooks.答案：B解析：全文围绕阅读的好处展开，强调其重要性；其他选项是细节。22、Whichkindofbookscanteachyouaboutthepast?A.Storybooks.B.Historybooks.C.Sciencebooks.D.Artbooks.答案：B解析：文中明确“Historybookscanteachyouaboutthepast”。23、Readingcanmakeyou______.A.sadB.tiredC.happyandsmartD.angry答案：C解析：最后一句“Readingmakesyouhappyandsmart”直接对应。24、Wherecanyoureadbooksaccordingtothepassage?A.Inthepark.B.Intheclassroom.C.Onthebus.D.Intherestaurant.答案：C解析：文中提到“inthelibrary,athomeoronthebus”。25、What'sthewriter'sopinionaboutreading?A.It'sabadhobby.B.It'sonlyforstudents.C.It'shelpful.D.It'sboring.答案：C解析：首句“Readingisagoodhobby”及后续好处说明作者认为阅读有帮助。第四部分：翻译题（共3题，每题5分）26、中译英：他每天花半小时练习英语。答案：HespendshalfanhourpracticingEnglisheveryday.解析：“花费时间做某事”用spendtimedoing，“半小时”是halfanhour，“每天”是everyday。27、中译英：如果明天下雨，