2025成人高考高起本英语高频练习题

2025最新成人高考高起本英语高频练习题一、词汇与语法结构（每题1分，共20题，共20分）（考查基础词汇辨析、语法应用，覆盖时态、语态、从句、非谓语等核心考点）1.Themanageraskedmeto________thereportbyFriday,asitwillbediscussedinthemeeting.A.completeB.compareC.composeD.compete答案：A（complete意为“完成”，符合“周五前提交报告”的语境；compare“比较”，compose“创作”，compete“竞争”均不符。）2.Thenewpolicyaimsto________theuseofrenewableenergyinthenextfiveyears.A.increaseB.decreaseC.replaceD.ignore答案：A（increase“增加”，与“推广可再生能源”的目标一致；decrease“减少”，replace“替代”，ignore“忽视”均不符。）3.Ifyouhadstudiedharder,you________theexamlastterm.A.wouldpassB.wouldhavepassedC.passedD.hadpassed答案：B（虚拟语气：对过去情况的假设，主句用“wouldhavedone”结构。）4.Thecompany’sprofits________significantlysincethenewCEOtookoffice.A.haveincreasedB.increasedC.increaseD.areincreasing答案：A（since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，强调从过去持续到现在的变化。）5.Thebook________onthetableismine.A.lyingB.liesC.layD.lain答案：A（现在分词lying作后置定语，修饰book，表示“放在桌上的书”；lies是谓语动词，此处需非谓语。）6.ShespeaksEnglish________thanherbrother.A.morefluentlyB.mostfluentlyC.asfluentlyD.sofluently答案：A（than提示比较级，fluently的比较级是morefluently。）7.Thescientist’sdiscovery________amajorbreakthroughinmedicalresearch.A.isconsideredB.considersC.consideredD.hasconsidered答案：A（主语discovery与consider是被动关系，“被发现是……”，用被动语态isconsidered。）8.Notuntilyesterday________thathissonhadbeenadmittedtoHarvard.A.heknewB.didheknowC.heknowsD.doesheknow答案：B（notuntil位于句首，主句部分倒装，且yesterday提示过去时，用didheknow。）9.Themanagersuggested________ateammeetingtodiscusstheprojectdelay.A.holdB.holdingC.toholdD.held答案：B（suggest后接动名词作宾语，即suggestdoingsth.。）10.Theoldtown________itswell-preservedarchitectureattractsmanytouristseveryyear.A.whichB.whereC.whoseD.forwhich答案：C（whose引导定语从句，修饰town，表示“小镇的保存完好的建筑”；相当于thetown’sarchitecture。）二、阅读理解（每题2分，共15题，共30分）（题材覆盖日常生活、科技、文化、社会现象，考查细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意）Passage1（科技类：人工智能应用）

ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance.Inmedicine,AI-poweredtoolscananalyzemedicalimages(likeX-rays)fasterandmoreaccuratelythanhumandoctors,helpingtodetectdiseasessuchascanceratanearlystage.Inbanking,AIalgorithmsassesscreditriskbyanalyzingcustomers’transactionhistoryandspendingpatterns,reducingthetimeforloanapprovals.However,expertswarnthatover-relianceonAImayleadtojoblossesinsomesectorsandethicalconcerns(e.g.,dataprivacy).11.WhatisthemainadvantageofAIinmedicineaccordingtothepassage?A.Itreplaceshumandoctorscompletely.B.Itanalyzesmedicalimagesmoreefficiently.C.Itcurescanceratanearlystage.D.Itreducesthecostofmedicaltreatment.答案：B（原文明确提到AI工具“analyzemedicalimagesfasterandmoreaccuratelythanhumandoctors”。）12.Inbanking,howdoesAIassistwithloanapprovals?A.Byinterviewingcustomersdirectly.B.Bycheckingcustomers’IDcards.C.Byanalyzingtransactionhistoryandspendingpatterns.D.Byreducingtheinterestrateautomatically.答案：C（原文：“AIalgorithmsassesscreditriskbyanalyzingcustomers’transactionhistoryandspendingpatterns”。）13.Whatisapotentialriskofover-relyingonAI?A.Fastermedicaldiagnoses.B.Increasedjobopportunities.C.Joblossesandethicalissues.D.Lowerbankloaninterestrates.答案：C（原文最后一句：“over-relianceonAImayleadtojoblosses…andethicalconcerns”。）Passage2（文化类：传统节日）

TheMid-AutumnFestival,celebratedonthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth,isoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.Familiesgathertoadmirethebrightfullmoon,symbolizingunityandcompleteness.Akeyactivityiseatingmooncakes,whichcomeinvariousflavors(suchaslotusseedpaste,redbean,andsaltedeggyolk).Thefestivalalsofeatureslanternshows,especiallyforchildren,whocarrycolorfullanternsandguessriddleswrittenonthem.14.WhydofamiliesadmirethefullmoonduringtheMid-AutumnFestival?A.Topredicttheweatherforthenextyear.B.Tocelebratetheharvestofcrops.C.Tosymbolizeunityandcompleteness.D.Toprayforgoodluckinbusiness.答案：C（原文：“admirethebrightfullmoon,symbolizingunityandcompleteness”。）15.Whatisacommonfoodeatenduringthefestival?A.Dumplings.B.Mooncakes.C.Noodles.D.Zongzi.答案：B（原文明确提到“eatingmooncakes”是关键活动。）三、完形填空（每题1分，共15题，共15分）（考查词汇辨析、上下文逻辑、固定搭配，题材为日常生活或职场场景）Passage

ItwasarainyeveningwhenSarahrealizedshehadleftherofficekeysatwork.Sheneededtogetinsideherapartmenturgentlybecauseherbabywasaloneathome.Shetriedcallingherhusband,buthewasstuckintraffic.Withnootheroptions,shedecidedto16thebuildingmanager,Mr.

Lee,whoshehadonlymetafewtimes.Whensherangtheintercom,Mr.

Leeansweredimmediately.“I’msorrytobotheryou,”Sarahsaidnervously,“butI’velockedmyselfout,andmybabyis17inside.”Mr.

Leepausedforamoment,thenreplied,“Don’tworry.I’llcomedownand18thedoorforyou.”16.A.callB.visitC.emailD.text答案：A（根据后文“rangtheintercom（按对讲机）”可知，她先尝试打电话联系管理员，call最符合语境。）17.A.asleepB.aloneC.hungryD.crying答案：B（前文提到“herbabywasaloneathome”，此处强调孩子独自在家的状态。）18.A.repairB.buyC.openD.lock答案：C（Sarah被锁在外面，管理员自然是来“开门”，openthedoor符合逻辑。）四、写作（满分15分）题目：假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信询问你如何度过周末。请你给他写一封回信，介绍你上周末的活动（如学习、运动、家庭时光等），并分享你的感受。写作要求：

1.词数80-100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2.内容需包含至少两项具体活动及感受；3.语言流畅，逻辑清晰。DearTom,

I’mgladtohearfromyou.Lastweekendwasquitebusybutmeaningful.Bestwishes,

LiHua参考范文：

DearTom,

I’mgladtohearfromyou.Lastweekendwasquitebusybutmeaningful.OnSaturdaymorning,IspenttwohoursstudyingformyEnglishexam.Thoughitwasabittiring,IfeltsatisfiedwhenIfinishedreviewingallthekeypoints.Intheafternoon,Iplayedbasketballwithmyfriendsatthepark.Wehadagr