2025成人高考专升本英语考前真题二套

2025最新成人高考专升本英语考前真题（二）考试说明考试时间：150分钟（含听力，若无听力则120分钟）总分：150分题型分布（无听力版）：语音（5分）：5小题×1分语法与词汇（15分）：15小题×1分完形填空（30分）：20小题×1.5分阅读理解（60分）：20小题×3分（4篇，每篇5题）补全对话（15分）：5小题×3分短文写作（35分）：1题（要求120-180词）一、语音（共5小题；每题1分，共5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.though（划线部分：ough）A.throughB.coughC.enoughD.although答案：D（though和although中的“ough”均发/əʊ/音；through中“ough”发/uː/，cough中“ough”发/ɒf/，enough中“ough”发/ʌf/）2.physics（划线部分：s）A.sugarB.presidentC.islandD.usual答案：B（physics中“s”发/z/音；president中“s”也发/z/音；sugar中“s”发/ʃ/，island中“s”不发音，usual中“s”发/ʒ/）3.quiet（划线部分：ie）A.societyB.fieldC.friendD.science答案：B（quiet和field中的“ie”均发/iː/音；society中“ie”发/aɪə/，friend中“ie”发/e/，science中“ie”发/aɪə/）4.design（划线部分：s）A.photoB.presidentC.telephoneD.phrase答案：B（design中“s”发/z/音；president中“s”也发/z/音；photo中“ph”发/f/（非s），telephone中“ph”发/f/（非s），phrase中“ph”发/f/（非s）；但若理解为“s”发音，president的“s”与design一致）修正说明：若严格按“s”字母发音，design和president中的“s”均发浊音/z/（在元音后），其他选项中“s”不直接对应（如photo/telephone/phrase的“ph”发/f/）。因此B为最佳匹配。5.explanation（划线部分：tion）A.questionB.suggestionC.actionD.education答案：D（explanation和education中的“tion”均发/ʃn/音；question中“tion”发/tʃən/，suggestion中“tion”发/ʃn/但前面有“g”干扰，action中“tion”发/ʃn/但整体发音易混淆；education的“tion”与explanation完全一致）二、语法与词汇（共15小题；每题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6.Theweatheris________todaythanyesterday.A.coldB.colderC.coldestD.thecoldest答案：B（than提示比较级，cold的比较级是colder）7.I________tothelibrarythreetimesthisweek.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.havebeen答案：D（“thisweek”包含现在，且“去过图书馆”强调经历，用现在完成时havebeento；havegoneto表示“去了未回”）8.Thebook________onthetableismine.A.lyingB.liesC.layD.lain答案：A（现在分词lying作后置定语，修饰book，表示“放在桌上的书”；lies是谓语动词第三人称单数，lay是过去式，lain是过去分词）9.ShespeaksEnglish________thanherbrother.A.fluentlyB.morefluentlyC.mostfluentlyD.themostfluently答案：B（than提示比较级，fluently是多音节副词，比较级加more）10.IfI________you,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案：C（虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反的假设，if从句用过去式（be动词一律用were））11.Theteachertoldus________lateforclass.A.notbeB.nottobeC.tonotbeD.benot答案：B（tellsb.nottodosth.固定搭配，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”）12.Thisisthefactory________myfatherworkedtenyearsago.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when答案：A（先行词factory在从句中作地点状语（workedinthefactory），用关系副词where；which/that作主语或宾语，when指时间）13.Themoreyoupractice,________youwillspeakEnglish.A.thebetterB.betterC.thebestD.best答案：A（“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……越……”）14.HehasbeenlivinginBeijing________2018.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at答案：B（since+时间点（2018），与现在完成时hasbeenliving搭配；for+时间段（如for5years））15.—MustIhandinthereporttoday?—No,you________.Youcanfinishittomorrow.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t答案：B（对must的否定回答用needn’t（不必）；mustn’t表示“禁止”；can’t表示“不能”；shouldn’t表示“不应该”）三、完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Passage：

Myneighbor,Mrs.

Green,isaretiredteacher.Shelovesgardeningandhasabeautifulbackyard.Everyspring,she16flowersandvegetablesinhergarden.Hertomatoesarealwaysthebiggestandreddestintheneighborhood.Lastmonth,IaskedherifIcouldhelpwiththegardening.Shewashappytohavemy17.Wespentthewholeafternoonplantingseedsandwateringtheplants.Mrs.

Greentaughtmehowto18thesoilandwhentowatertheflowers.Asweworked,shetoldmestoriesaboutherteachingdays.Shesaidthatteachingwas19becauseshecouldseeherstudentsgrowandsucceed.Now,shefindsjoyinwatchingherplants20.Afewweekslater,Ireturnedtoherhouseandwassurprisedtoseethegardenfullofbloomingflowersandripevegetables.Mrs.

Greengavemeabasketoffreshtomatoesandsaid,“Thisismy21.Thankyouforyourhelp!”IfelthappyknowingthatIhadmadea22toherlife,eveninasmallway.Gardeninghasbecomeanewhobbyforme,andInowunderstandwhyMrs.

Greenlovesitsomuch.16.A.growsB.buysC.picksD.sells17.A.adviceB.helpC.moneyD.gift18.A.checkB.changeC.prepareD.protect19.A.boringB.difficultC.rewardingD.tiring20.A.bloomB.dieC.witherD.fall21.A.dutyB.wishC.rewardD.problem22.A.choiceB.decisionC.differenceD.mistake答案：

16.A（根据上下文，Mrs.

Green喜欢园艺，春天会在花园里“种植”花和蔬菜，grows（种植）正确；buys（买）、picks（采摘）、sells（卖）均不符合语境）17.A.adviceB.helpC.moneyD.gift18.C（prepare（准备/改良）土壤是园艺中的常见操作，符合Mrs.Green教“我”园艺技巧的语境；check（检查）、change（改变）、protect（保护）均不如prepare贴切）19.C（rewarding（有意义的）符合“看到学生成长成功”的积极感受；boring（无聊的）、difficult（困难的）、tiring（累人的）与后文“joy”矛盾）20.A（blooming（开花）与后文“fullofbloomingflowers”呼应，体现观察植物生长的乐趣；die（死亡）、wither（枯萎）、fall（掉落）均为负面结果）21.C（reward（回报）符合Mrs.Green用新鲜西红柿表达感谢的语境；duty（责任）、wish（愿望）、problem（问题）均不符）22.C（makeadifference（产生影响）为固定搭配，符合“即使微小但帮助到他人”的语义；choice（选择）、decision（决定）、mistake（错误）均不符）四、阅读理解（共20小题；每题3分，共60分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage1（环保类）

Plasticpollutionisaseriousproblemaroundtheworld.Everyyear,millionsoftonsofplasticwasteendupintheocean,harmingmarinelife.Seaturtlesoftenmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfishandeatthem,whichcanbedeadly.Toreduceplasticpollution,manycountriesaretakingaction.Somehavebannedsingle-useplasticslikestrawsandshoppingbags.Othersencouragepeopletousereusablebagsandbottles.Individualscanalsohelpbyreducingtheirplasticuse.Forexample,youcantakeaclothbagwhenshopping,useametalstraw,andavoidbuyingproductswithtoomuchpackaging.23.Whatisthemainproblemdiscussedinthepassage?A.Airpollution.B.Watershortage.C.Plasticpollution.D.Noisepollution.答案：C（全文围绕塑料污染（plasticpollution）展开，提到其对海洋生物的危害及应对措施）24.Whydoseaturtleseatplasticbags?A.Theyarehungry.B.Theymistakethemforjellyfish.C.Theylikethetaste.D.Theyareforcedto.答案：B（原文明确说“Seaturtlesoftenmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfishandeatthem”）25.Howarecountriesreducingplasticpollution?A.Byproducingmoreplastic.B.Bybanningsingle-useplasticsandencouragingreusableitems.C.Bythrowingplasticintospace.D.Byignoringtheproblem.答案：B（原文提到“Somehavebannedsingle-useplastics…Othersencouragepeopletousereusablebagsandbottles”）26.Whatcanindividualsdotohelp?A.Usemoreplasticbags.B.Buyproductswithextrapackaging.C.Takeclothbagsandavoidplasticpackaging.D.Throwplasticintotheocean.答案：C（原文建议“takeaclothbag…useametalstraw…avoidbuyingproductswithtoomuchpackaging”）Passage2（文化类）

TheDragonBoatFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestivalcelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.ItisalsoknownasDuanwuFestival.Themostfamoustraditionisdragonboatracing.Teamsrowcolorfulboatstothebeatofdrums,tryingtobethefastest.ThisactivitycomesfromthestoryofQuYuan,apoetwholivedover2,000yearsago.Anotherimportantcustomiseatingzongzi—stickyricedumplingswrappedinbambooleaves.Peoplebelievethatzongzicanprotectthemfrombadluck.27.WhenistheDragonBoatFestivalcelebrated?A.OnMay5thofthesolarcalendar.B.Onthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.C.Onthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth.D.OnJune6thofthesolarcalendar.答案：B（原文明确说“celebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth”）28.Whatistheoriginofdragonboatracing?A.Amodernsport.B.ThestoryofQuYuan.C.Acelebrationofharvest.D.Acompetitionbetweenvillages.答案：B（原文提到“ThisactivitycomesfromthestoryofQuYuan”）29.Whatdopeopleeatduringthefestival?A.Mooncakes.B.Dumplings.C.Zongzi.D.Noodles.答案：C（原文明确说“eatingzongzi—stickyricedumplingswrappedinbambooleaves”）30.Whatisthepurposeofeatingzongzi?A.Tocelebrateharvest.B.Toprotectagainstbadluck.C.Tohonorancestors.D.Toenjoythetaste.答案：B（原文提到“Peoplebelievethatzongzicanprotectthemfrombadluck”）五、补全对话（共5小题；每题3分，共15分）根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：李华打电话给朋友王芳，邀请她明天晚上一起去看电影。LiHua:Hello,isthatWangFang?

WangFang:Yes,thisisWangFangspeaking.31?

LiHua:ThisisLiHua.I’mcallingtoinviteyoutowatchamovietomorrowevening.

WangFang:Oh,thatsoundsgreat.32?

LiHua:Themovieisat7p.m.attheStarCinema.

WangFang:OK.33?

LiHua:I’llmeetyouatyourhouseat6:30p.m.

WangFang:Allright.34?

LiHua:It’sanactionmoviecalledHero.Ithinkyou’lllikeit.

WangFang:Great.Seeyoutomorrow.

LiHua:35.答案：

31.Who’sthat（电话中询问对方身份）32.Whenandwhereisthemovie（询问电影时间和地点）33.Whereshallwemeet（询问见面地点）34.What’sthemovieabout（询问电影内容）35.Seeyou（回应“Seeyou”的常用表达）六、短文写作（共1题，35分）题目：假设你是李华，你的美国朋友David来信询问你家乡的变化。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：

1.家乡过去的样子（如环境、交通）；2.家乡现在的变化（如基础设施、生活水平）；3.你的感受。注意：

-词数120-180；

-开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearDavid,

I’mgladtohearfromyou.Youaskedaboutthechangesinmyhometown.Letmetellyousomething.Bestwishes,

LiHua参考范文：

DearDavid,

I’mgladtohearfromyou.Youaskedaboutthechangesinmyhometown.Letmetellyousomething.Myhometownusedtobe