初二英语c04Memories 学案

初二下学期第四讲MemoriesI.WordbankDoyouknowthemeaningofthesewords?Pleasefillintheblanks:1.extendedfamily________________________2.giganticadj.________________________3.brother-in-law________________________4.niece________________________5.nephew________________________6.inferioradj.________________________参考答案：1.大家庭2.巨大的3.姐夫,妹夫,小叔子,小舅子4.外甥女,侄女5.外甥,侄子6.较差的II.HappiestchildhoodmemoriesReadthefollowingpassagesandpayattentiontothechanges:(1)“AllmyauntsandunclescameoverforSundaydinner,andtherewerealwaysabout12ofusaroundagigantictable.MycousinsandIcrawledunderitduringdinnerandplay.I’manonlychild,soitwasnicetobepartofabitextendedfamily.”Claudia,SanJuan,PuertoRicoSanJuansaidallhisauntsanduncleshadcomeoverforSundaydinner,andtherehadbeenalwaysabout12ofthemaroundagigantictable.Hiscousinsandhehadcrawledunderitduringdinnerandplay.Hewasanonlychild,soithadbeennicetobepartofabitextendedfamily.(2)“Mysisterandbrother-in-lawlivednextdoor.I’monlyalittleolderthanmysister’skids,soIkindofgrewupwithmynieceandnephew.Iwentovertherealot,andweplayedtogether.Iwastheirfavoriteuncle!”—Hasan,IstanbulHasansaidhissisterandbrother-in-lawhadlivednextdoor.Hewasonlyalittleolderthanhissister’skids,sohekindofhadgrownupwithhisnieceandnephew.Hehadgoneovertherealot,andtheyhadplayedtogether.Hehadbeentheirfavoriteuncle!III.UnforgettableschoolmemoriesLookatsomesentences:(1)“AllmyauntsandunclescameoverforSundaydinner.”→SanJuansaidallhisauntsanduncleshadcomeoverforSundaydinner.“I’manonlychild,soitwasnicetobepartofabitextendedfamily.”→Hewasanonlychild,soithadbeennicetobepartofabitextendedfamily.”(2)HesaidIwasintelligentandhefirmlybelievedthatIcouldmakerapidprogressaslongasItriedmybest.→Hesaid,“YouareintelligentandIfirmlybelievethatyoucanmakerapidprogressaslongasyoutryyourbest.”Hesaidnomatterwhathappenedwewouldbebestfriends.→Hesaid,“Nomatterwhathappenswewillbebestfriends.”IV.直接引语和间接引语一、概念：引述别人的话有两种方式：一是使用引号引出人家的原话，这叫做直接引语；一是用自己的话把人家的话转述出来，这叫做间接引语。二、直接引语变间接引语1.直接引语是陈述句时

间接引语为that引导的宾语从句（口语中that可以省略），主句的引述动词主要有say,tell,repeat,explain,think等。把下列句子变为间接引语：(1)Shesaid,“Ourtrainwillarriveinfiveminutes.”(2)Hesaid,“I’mverybusy.”参考答案：(1)Shesaid(that)theirtrainwouldarriveinfiveminutes.(2)Hesaid(that)hewasverybusy.2.直接引语是疑问句时间接引语为陈述语序：主句的谓语动词say改为ask，或改为wonder,donotknow,wanttoknow,benotsure,bepuzzled等。

(1)一般疑问句或反意疑问句变为if(whether)引导的宾语从句。把下列句子变为间接引语：Shesaid,“Doyouoftencomeheretoreadnewspapers?”参考答案：Sheaskedmeif(whether)Ioftenwenttheretoreadnewspapers.(2)选择疑问句变whether…or宾语从句。

把下列句子变为间接引语：Iaskedhim,“Willyoustayathomeorgotoafilmtonight?”

参考答案：Iaskedhimwhetherhewouldstayathomeorgotoafilmthatnight.(3)特殊疑问句变为who/what/when等疑问词引导的宾语从句,注意使用陈述句语序。把下列句子变为间接引语：1)Georgesaid,“WhenwillyougetbackfromShanghai,Mike?”2)Hesaid,“Whereareyougoing?”参考答案：1)GeorgeaskedMikewhenhewouldgetbackfromShanghai.2)HeaskedwhereIwasgoing.3.直接引语是祈使句时

间接引语为不定式，作ask,tell,beg,order,warn,advise等动词的宾语补足语[Don’t变为not]。

把下列句子变为间接引语：1)Theteachersaidtotheboy,“Openthewindow.”2)Hisfathersaidtohim,“Don'tleavethedooropen.”参考答案：1)Theteachertoldtheboytoopenthewindow.2)Hisfathertoldhimnottoleavethedooropen.4.直接引语是感叹句时

间接引语为what或how引导，也可以用that引导。

Shesaid,“Whatalovelydayitis!”→Shesaidwhatalovelydayitwas.Shesaidthatitwasalovelyday.三、如主句谓语动词为过去时，则间接引语中的动词应由现在时变为过去时。一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时(不变)注意：1.如主句谓语动词为一般现在时或一般将来时，则间接引语中的动词仍保持直接引语的原来时态。1)Hesays,“I’mverybusytoday.”→Hesays(that)heisverybusythatday.2)Hewillsay,“Ihavewateredtheflowers.”→Hewillsay(that)hehaswateredtheflowers.2.如果直接引语是表示客观真理时，变为间接引语，一般现在时不改为一般过去时。

Theteachersaid“Theearthgoesroundthesun.”→Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun.四、人称代词“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新”把下列句子变为间接引语：1)Shesaid,“I’mwaitingforLindanow.”→2)Petersaidtome,“YoucanvisitMrGreenthisSaturday.”→3)Jacksaid,“Tomputhispenhere.”→参考答案：1)Shesaid(that)shewaswaitingforLindathen.2)PetersaidIcouldvisitMrGreenthatSaturday.3)JacksaidTomputhispenthere.五、其它变化指示代词this…these

these…those

表示时间的词now…then

today…thatday

thisweek(month,etc)…thatweek(month,etc)

yesterday…thedaybefore

lastweek(month,etc)…theweek(month,etc)beforethreedays(ayear,etc)ago…threedays(ayear，etc)before

tomorrow…thenext(following)day

nextweek(month,etc)…thenext(following)week(month,etc)

表地点的词here…there

动词

bring…take

come…goVI.Fillintheblanks:1.“Iamhavingsupper,”hesaid.Hesaidthat______________havingsupper.2.“I’veseenthefilm,”Ginasaidtome.Gina_______methatshe______________thefilm.3.“Iwenthomewithmysister,”shesaid.Shesaidthat_____________________homewithhersister.4.Theteachersaid,“Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.”Theteachersaidthatthesun_______biggerthanthemoon.参考答案：1.“Iamhavingsupper,”hesaid.Hesaidthathewashavingsupper.2.“I’veseenthefil