Unit 2 语法（知识清单） -2023-2024学年英语六年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（译林版三起）

Unit2Goodhabits语法梳理：频率副词与一般现在时精讲精练(含答案)频率副词的概念频度副词用来表示事情发生的频率，即某事多长时间发生一次。always,usually,often,sometimes和never都属于频度副词。频率副词的频率高低它们的频率高低为：always＞usually＞often＞sometimes＞never。频率副词词义发生的大致频率always总是100%usually通常80%often经常60%sometimes有时30%never从不0频率副词在句中的位置1.放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。Iamusuallyathomeatweekends.我周末通常在家。2.放在实义动词之前。WeoftengotothecinemaonSundays.我们经常在周日去看电影。3.有时为了强调,可放在句首。Sometimesshewatersflowersatweekends.在周末,她有时浇花。【考题精练1】用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Thegirlalways(keep)herroomclean.2.Heusually(feel)happy.3.LiuTao(be)oftenlateforschoollastweek.4.YangLingsometimes(ride)abiketoschool.5.Nancynever(take)abustotheparklastyear.单项选择。()1.Hedoeshishomeworkfirstafterschool.Heseldomplaysfirstafterschool.A.usually B.always C.never()2.Mymotherlikesreading.Shereadsafterdinner.A.often B.never C.doesn’t()3.Marydoesnotalwaysgotoschoolearly.She’slateforschool.A.always B.sometimes C.never()4.Sheinbed,butitisnotgoodforhereyes.A.alwaysreads B.neverreads C.readsoften()5.Hehungryafterschool,soheeatssomebreadbeforehegoeshome.A.isnever B.alwaysis C.isalways()6.Cindy________goestobedlate.It'sagoodhabit.A.always B.never C.should()7.Thetwins________gotobedearly.They________gotobedlate.A.always;never B.always;often C.often;usually从方框中选择合适的频度副词填空。(可重复使用)sometimesneveroftenalwaysusually1.I________visitmyfriend'shouse.Allhisfamilyknowmewell.2.—How________doyouwatertheflowers?—Onceaweek.3.He________seeshisparents.Heisanorphan(孤儿).4.________shedrinkscoffee.Sometimesshedrinksmilk.5.MissWhite________arrivesattheofficeatseven,but________shearrivesalittlelate.一般现在时（复习）一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，表示客观存在的事实或真理。时间副词：always,usually,often,sometimes,never,onSundays,everyday/week/month/year...一般现在时的形式★★★★结构例句含有be动词的一般现在时第一人称单数(I)+am+其他.Iamastudent.我是一名学生。第二人称单数(You)/各人称复数(We/You/They...)+are+其他.Youareagoodstudent.你是一个好学生。We/You/Theyaregoodfriends.我们/你们/他们是好朋友。第三人称单数(He/She/It...)+is+其他.He/Sheisaworker.他/她是一名工人。Itisacutecat.它是一只可爱的猫。含有情态动词的一般现在时主语+情态动词(can/would/should...)+其他.He/Shecanswim.他/她会游泳。Itcanrun.它会跑。Theycandance.他们会跳舞。含实义动词的一般现在时第一、二人称单数(I/You)/各人称复数(We/You/They...)+动词原形+其他.I/YouliveinNangjing.我/你住在南京。We/You/Theyplaybasketballintheplayground.我们，你们和他们在操场上打篮球。第三人称单数(He/She/It...)+动词第三人称单数形式+其他.He/Sheworksinafactory.他/她在工厂里工作。一般现在时的用法表示经常性、习惯性的动作，常与always(总是)、often(经常)、usually(通常)、everyday等时间状语连用。例如：HeoftenplaysbasketballwithLiuTaoafterschool.(1)表示现在的动作或状态例如：Wecanplaythepiano.I’mateacher.(2)表示事实或客观真题例如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.(3)用在格言、谚语中例如：Failureisthemotherofsuccess.动词第三人称单数形式的构成规则(1)一般直接在动词词尾加s，如：get--gets,put--puts(2)以-s,-x,-sh,-ch,-o结尾的动词加es，如：watch--watches,do--does,go--goes(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变i，再加es，如：study--studies(4)不规则变化，如：have--has【考题精练2】用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Iknowwherewearenow.Thepoliceman________(show)meourlocationonthemapbeforeyoucameback.2.Thereisnoneedtohavesomanypeoplecome________(help)withthetrifle(小事).3.Billynever________(put)histhingsinorderwhenhewasthreeyearsold.4.Herearesomewaysforyouto________(keep)________(health).5.Ican’tfind________(something)onthis________(mess)desk.单项选择。()1.MrGreengotup________an________morning.A.earlilyin;early B.earlyon;early C.earlyin;earlily()2.________isabadhabitforus.A.Tostudyhard B.Don'tbrushteeth C.Goingtobedlate()3.YangLingismygoodfriend.Iknow________.A.hergood B.herwell C.hewell()4.Thetwins________gotobedearly.They________gotobedlate.A.always;never B.always;often C.often;usually()5.Ilikeeatingfish,butmyfriend________.Heeats________.A.doesn't;little B.does;alot C.doesn't;much按要求完成句子。1.Theprinceseesashoeonthefloor.(对画线部分提问)________________ashoeonthefloor?2.DidBobputeverythinginorderlastnight?(改为陈述句)Bob________everythinginorderlastnight.3.WangBingdoeswellathome.(改为否定句)WangBing________________wellathome.4.Helenisgoingtobringsomeballoonstotheparty.(对画线部分提问)________Helengoingto________totheparty?完形填空。Todaymoreandmorechildrenwearglasses.TheyoftenwatchTVorplaycomputergamesforalongtime.Our1areveryimportanttous.Wecanseebeautifulthingsandcoloursaroundus2oureyes.Ifoureyesdon'twork,3canweseetheworld?Everythingandeverywhereisblack.It'slikeahousewithnolight.Soweshouldprotectoureyescarefully.First,weshouldrelaxoureyesafterusingthecomputerforoneortwohours.Wecan4oureyesfortwominutes.Lookingatgreentrees5alsoveryhelpful.Second,havegoodreading6.Whenweread,weshouldn'tstaytooclosetoourbooksandthelightshouldn'tbetoobrightortoodim.Anddon'treadinbedoronabus.It’s7foroureyes.Finally,eatsomethinggoodforeyeslikecarrots,fishandeggs.Atlast,don'trub(擦)oureyeswith8hands.Eyesarewindowsofourhearts.Weallshouldprotectoureyes.()1.A.hands B.eyes C.ears()2.A.with B.for C.of()3.A