2026中考英语时文阅读练习：《中国传统经典故事》（学生版+解析版）

热点话题06中国传统经典故事：伏羲与八卦(原创)中国传统经典故事：“卧薪尝胆”的故事(原创)中国传统经典故事：成语“东山再起”的来源(原创)中国传统经典故事：成语“乱七八糟”背后的故事(原创)中国传统经典故事：成语“滴水穿石”的故事。(原创)中国传统经典故事：“程门立雪”的故事中国传统经典故事：“三顾茅庐”的故事(原创)中国传统经典故事：“将相和”“负荆请罪”的故事(原创)中国传统经典故事：周处除三害的故事中国传统经典故事：“围魏救赵”的故事。(原创)中国传统经典故事：“声东击西”的故事。(原创)中国传统经典故事：“退避三舍”的故事(改编)中国传统经典故事：“闻鸡起舞”的故事中国传统经典故事：“用人如器”的故事FuXiisanimportantfigureinChinesehistoChinesepeopleandisknownasagreatsage(圣人)andinventor.thunder,wind,water,fire,mountain,anTheBaguais4threelines,averyimportantintraditionalChineseculture.TheyareusedinmanyfieForexample,inphilosophy,theBaguahelpspeopleunderstandtheandyangrepresenttwooppositebutcomplementary(相反但互补)forces.Everythingintheworld8bothyinandyangelements.IntraditionalChinbodyandhowtokeephealt 1.A.quietlyB.carefullyC.2.A.naturalB.interestingC.regular3.A.buildB.invented4.A.madeofB.madeupofC.madeintoD.madefrom5.A.mixingB.fixingC.repairing6.A.discoveredB.formedC.refor7.A.appearanceB.choiceC.chance8.A.includesB.remains9.A.effortB.resultC.in10.A.catchingAtthesametime.therewasanother2mancmachines.Oneday,GongshuBanmadenewand winwiththeseamazingt the"city."GongshuBantAfterfailingagainandagain,Herealizedthatnomatterhowpowerfulhiswarmachineswerwasunbeatable.Finally,hehadto8hisplantoattackthecity.Overtime,peoplestartedefense"todescribethosewhostrictly9-oldonlycountsonoldrulesandnevertriesnewways.That'showthearebetteroptions.Remember,it'sgoodtolearnfromhistory,butwes1.A.safeB.healthy2.A.famousB.talentedC.strong3.A.properB.powerfulC.us4.A.eventuallyB.probablyC.suddenly5.A.practiseB.preventC.pretend6.A.machinesB.gunsC.swordsD.7.A.protestB.produce8.A.giveupB.giveinC.giveaway9.A.changedB.followedC.reformed10.A.alwaysForthreeyearsinWu,GouJianputupwihispalace,andeven3hadcompletelygivenuphisroyalpride.FuChai,fooledbyhisobedienceBackinhishomeland,GouJi inWu,hesleptonapileofroughbrushwoodinsteadofa6-bed.Evebittergallto7himselfofhisfailure.Healsoworkedcloselywithhispmorefood,trainedsoldieAftertenyearsofhardwork,Yuebecameandwon.Thisstorylaterbecamework,onecanovercomegreatha1.A.harm2.A.workmateB.adviserC.servant3.A.lookingupB.takingaft4.A.forcedB.orderedC.allowed5.A.angerB.feelingC.suffering6.A.smoothB.comfortableC.7.A.respondB.replyC.remainD.8.A.politelyB.roughly9.A.richB.strongC.hopeful10.A.idiomTheStoryof“DongshanZaiqi”(东山再起)TheChineseidiom"DongshanZaiqi"comesfromafam420AD).seclusion(隐居)onDongshanMountaininKuaiji,Zhejiang.There,he2beautifulscenerywithhisfriends,wroteexceloverforty,thingschanged.Atthatti 5FormerQinarmy.Theemperortocomebacktopolitics.After7.XieABecauseheoncelivedinseclusiononDongshan"DongshanZaiqi"to8Today,thisphrase9andcouragecan10-nevertoolatetotryagain"—andXieAn'sstoryprove1.A.normally2.A.enjoyedB.foundC.spread3.A.eventuallyB.graduallyC.suddenly4.A.acceptedB.agreedC.refused5.A.helpfulB.energeticC.peacef6.A.orderedB.forcedC.beggedD.com7.A.fightingB.survivingC.leaving8.A.painB.describe9.A.interestsB.increasesC.instructsDuringtheWesternHanDynasty(202BC-9AD),EmpeThismadesevenprincesvery2In154BC,trebellioncausedyearsofwar,destroyedmanycities,andleftpeople'slive 4-won,thedamagewashuge.Peoplelatercalledthisevent"Rebellion"5from291to306AD.Thewarburnedvillages,killedthousandsofpeople,andmadesociefallapart.Theword"BaZao"(Eighunderstandaphrasebutalsorememberthelessonsfromthepast:fightingandForourjuniorstudents,learningidiomslike"LuanQiBaZao"islweunderstandtheirorigins,wecandiscovermoreabouthistory,appreciateourcultuofourculturalheritagewhilemakinglearninginteresting!1.A.mattersB.accident2.A.boredB.angryC.frigh3.A.fightfor4.A.eventuallyB.accidentallyC.frequently5.A.happenedB.spreadC.enlarged6.A.symbolB.reviewC.mark7.A.inventB.discoverC.create8.A.changeB.choose9.A.replaceB.improveC.deepen10.A.waysB.methodswhichisintoday'sHubtheofficialandasked,“Whyareyouscoinintheofficial'Zhangaskedhimifhehadstandtoldtheguardstobeathim.meforthis!”there'snoeasyway.Wemustkeeplearningnewwords,butifwekeepatitformonthsoryears,wewillsucceed.1.A.normalB.common2.A.robbedB.borrowedC.stolenD.moved3.A.immediatelyB.eventuallyC.accidentallyD.suddenly4.A.catchB.beatC.search5.A.avoidB.advise6.A.giveupB.giveinC.giveawayD.give7.A.surprisedB.madC.bore8.A.dicisionB.determination9.A.remainsB.remindsC.retreats10.A.quietlyvisitChengYi,thefamousphilosopher.AtChengmeditating(冥想)inhis2andaskedhimtogoback.Yang3toleave,sothekidlefthimaloneAfterawhile,itbegantosnow4.Thelittspendthewholeafternoonmeditating.HeinvitedYangtowarmhimselfintheAssoonasChengfin someday!”ChengtookYangtotheChengwasveryhappyandacceptedYangashisstudentbecauseofYang'spolitenessandeffortgreatcontributions(贡献)tohiscountry.1.A.simpleB2.A.farmB.carC.hotel3.A.hopedB.decidedC.r4.A.heavilyB.earlyC.deeply5.A.findB.avoidC.catch6.A.methodB.ruleC.record7.A.heardB.achievedC.forgot8.A.excitedB.relaxed9.A.smellingB.washingC10.A.differenceTheStoryofThreeVisitstotheThatcheLiuBeiwasabravemanwhowantedtomakethecountrybettetohelp.So,LiuBeiwenttothe3tofindZhugeLiang.ButwhenhegotHewasoutreadingbooksorthinkingaboutimportantthings.LiuBeiAfterafewdays,LiuBeiwenttothethatcwaited5outside.Hedidn'twanttothinkclearly.ButwhenZhugeLiangwokeup,hthatchedcottageforthethirdtime.Thistime,ZhugeLiangwasaZhugeLiangabouthis8andhowhewantedtomakethepeoplehappy.things.Thestoryofthethreevisitsto--10-ourgoalsandfi1.A.caring2.A.heardfromB.learnta3.A.groundsB.mountainC.rivers4.A.workingB.writingC.sleeping5.A.quietlyB.carefullyC.politel6.A.recognizeB.respectC.admireD.unde7.A.interestedB.disappointedC8.A.programmesB.projectsC.feelings9.A.decisionB.solutionC.determinat10.A.findB.achievewasanexcellentadvisor.LianwasfamousforwinningbaledtheZhaoarmytovictoryagainsttheStateofQi.Everyone2hiwascleverandknewhowtoubecameatrustedadvisoButtherewasaproblbegivengreaterhonorbecauseofhisachievementsonthebattlefield,whilLindidn'twantanytrouble,shewaswinningbecauseit5thatLinwasscaredthis.TheythoughtLinwastookindandweak.ButLinexplainedtitwouldharmtheircountry.Hebelievedthatifthey8country.SohesaidsorrytoLin,andtheybecamegoodfriends.Th9personalproblems.LianandLinshowedusthatevenifwehavediand10great1.A.friendsB.kids2.A.admiredB.interviewedC.noticed3.A.higherB.lowerC.larger4.A.avoidedB.continuedC.rememberedD.sta5.A.foundB.appearedC.mentionedD.repo6.A.quietB.surprisedC.excited7.A.plansB.powersC.reasonsD.p8.A.mixedB.pulledC.got9.A.helpedwithB.dealtwith10.A.achieveB.preventDuringtheWesternJinothermaninthevillage.However,hewasimpoliteandrude.People2himbecauseheoftenAtthetime,therewasaman-eatingtigerOneday,somevillagersaskedZhoutohelpthemkillthetigerandthemonster.Zhouagdaysoffighting,Zhou4killedthem.Butthevillagerstcameback,theycelebratedhis5.Afterseeingthis,ZhHevisitedafamousmannamedLuYun.Lutoldhim,“Fromthenon,ZhouChu9hittingotherpeoplInfact,it'snoteasyforustoknowourownmistakesWeallmakemistakes.Butit'snevertoolatetomistakesandmakeaneffortt1.A.older2.A.fearedB.supportedC.loved3.A.joyB.doubtC.peace4.A.easilyB.happilyC.finally5.A.deathB.successC.wisdom6.A.speechB.change7.A.UntilB.UnlessC.IfD.So8.A.rightB.uselessC.rude9.A.continuedB.enjoyedC.admitted10.A.breakB.keepC.correctInancientChina,duringtdecidedtothestateofZhao.Zhao'scabyWei'sstrongarmy.ThekingofZhaowasveThekingofQisenttwosmartgenerals,SunBinandTtoHandan,SunBinhadacleveguarded,theWeiarmywillhavetol 5Daliang.Theydidn'tmakeanyloudnoise,sotheardthathisowncapitalwasunderattack,hfhisarmybacktosaveDaliang.Ontheirwayback,thetiredWeisoldiersbeen7theresecretlythere,waitingforthem.TheWeiarmyiscalled“SurroundWei1.A.attach2.A.wasdifferentfromB.wasmadeupof3.A.trickB.challenge4.A.ThoughB.AnywhereC.HoweverD.Therefore5.A.wenttheirwaytoB.madetheirwayto6.A.suddenlyB.eventuallyC.immediately7.A.fillingB.pretending8.A.remainingB.managingC.succeeded9.A.victoryB.independenceC.intelligenceD.coope10.A.braveryB.determinationC.Longlongago,attheendoftheQinDynasty,therewasabigwarinWeiWangbaoknewtheimportanceofaferry(渡口)namedPuban.Hesentmanysoldiersthereto2it.Healsotookalltheboatsaway.Hethought,"HanXinmuWhenHanXinarrivedatthewestbankoftheYellowRiver,htofighthardatPuban,sohehadanidea—"deceivethFirst,HanXintoldhissoldierstobuildabigcampopposboats.WhenWeiWangbaosawthis,hethoughthewasright,4hesenButatthesametime,HanXinchosesomebravesold Wei'slandquietly.ThentheymadenearAnyi!"Hewas7Hehadtired.Onthewayback,HanXin'sbravemenattackedthem.They8thetirethem.HanXincrossedtheriverandmethisbrmilitary(军事的)trickinChinesehistory.1.A.hidB.controlled2.A.guardB.rule3.A.trickB.challenge4.A.howeverB.thereforeC.besidesD.5.A.clearlyB.happilyC.carefully6.A.destroyedB.foughtC.entered7.A.upsetB.shockedC.frightenedD.w8.A.beatB.win9.A.tookupB.took10.A.victoryB.chanceDuringtheSpringandAutumnPerio---18wheretogoandwantedtotraveltootherstates.WhenhegottothestateofChu,KingChengwanggavehimabigfeast.Theking19Chong'erwithaquestion:"Ifyoubecometherulerothekingstillwanteda20-answerYearslater,Chong'erreturnedtoJinandbecameKingWengong.Bothstateswantedtobetowar.KingWengongdidn'tbreakhis22—heorderedaretrfamousBattleofChengpu.isn'tjustanumber—it'sawayofsolvingproblems2516.A.stoodoutB.stoodfor17.A.problemB.decisionC.pro18.A.doubledB.wondered19.A.invitedB.suggested20.A.rightB.properC.exact21.A.determinationB.hesitationC.decisionD.resolut22.A.promiseB.requireC.trust23.A.metB.cheatedC.followed24.A.replaceB.representedC.presentedD.rem25.A.wiselyB.exactlyC.sharplyZuTiwasagreatmanofJinDynasty.Hewas1hewasachild,hewasanaughty(顽皮的)boywhoshowedlittle2inreading.A 3hedidn'thaveenoughknowledge.AndhedeeplyfelttmadeuphismindtostudyhZuTihada4friendnamedL thenon,theygotupandplayedswordsassoonasthTheynevergaveupn 9andputalltheirenergymademuchprogress.Afewyearslater,bothofthemgrewucametrueandtheymadegreatcontributionstot1.A.readyB.famous2.A.prideB.respectC.interest3.A.realizedB.decidedC.i4.A.richB.busyC5.A.pickedupB.gotup6.A.fightingB.discussingC.sleeping7.A.orderB.ideaC.exam8.A.longB.dry9.A.carefullyB.politelyC.probab10.A.mistakesB.dreamsDuringtheTangDynasty(618-907),EmperorTaizongaskedtheprimeministerFengDeyitorecommHowever,severalmonthspassed,Fengdidn'trecommendanyone.“Itriedmybest,buttherearenotunusual"Peoplearelikeutensils(器物).Whatweneedtodoistotakeadvantageyourselffornot2talentedpeople.Howcouldyousaythattherearenotalentedpeopleinour3?”Indeed,eachutensilortoolhasitsuse.Aknifeismadetocutthingswhifood.Wecan'tuseaknifeasa5_.Likeautensil,eWiththisideain6,EmperorTaizongdiscoveredmanytalentedpeopleofdifferentbackgroofferedthemimportantpositions.Thishelpedthemmakethebest7oftheirtfoundinTheAnalectsofConfucius(《论语》).Treatingpeopleasutensilsshowsthatwecannotonly9peoplewell,butalsoallowdifferentkindsoHanXintoleadthearmyforhis2.A.hearingB.noticingC.protectingD.praising3.A.cityB.town4.A.getupB.takeupC.pickup5.A.bowlB.toolC.spoonFuXiisanimportantfigureinChinesehistoryandculture.HeisconsideChinesepeopleandisknownasagreatsage(圣人)andinventor.thunder,wind,water,fire,mountain,anTheBaguais4veryimportantintraditionalChineseculture.TheyareusedinmanyfieForexample,inphilosophy,theBaguahelpspeopleunderstanandyangrepresenttwooppositebutcomplementary(相反但互补)forces.Everythingintheworld8bothyinandyangelements.IntraditionalChinbodyandhowtokeephealt 1.A.quietlyB.carefully2.A.naturalB.interestingC.regular3.A.buildB.inventedC.produced4.A.madeofB.madeupofC.madeintoD.madefromAtthesametime,therewasanother2-mancalledGmachines.Oneday,GongshuBanwinwiththeseamazingtool拟测试)onatable.You5toattackwithyour6andI' 7the"city."GongshuBantriedninediAfterfailingagainandagain,Herealizedthatnomatterhowpwasunbeatable.Finally,hehadto8hisplandefense"todescribethosewhostrictly9oldmethodonlycountsonoldrulesandnevertriesnewways.That'showtheToday,whenwesaysomeone"stickstooldrules,"wemeantheyarebetteroptions.Reme2.A.famousB.ta3.A.properB.4.A.eventuallyB.probablyC.suddenlyD.definitely5.A.practiseB.preventC.preten6.A.machines7.A.protestB.produceC.proce9.A.changedB.followedC.reformedD.improved10.A.alwaysB.frequentlyC.neverD.ju【解析】文章讲述战国时期墨子擅长守城防御，与擅长制造战争机器的公输班进行模拟攻防测试，墨子多次成功抵御进攻，使公输班放弃攻城计划。后来“墨守成规”一词由此衍生，用来形容固守旧规则、拒绝接受新思想的人，同时倡导在借鉴历史的同时勇于尝试新事物。1.A.句意：他擅长制造工具，并且深知如何让城市免受攻击。A.safe安全的。B.healthy健康的。C.smooth顺利的。D.energetic精力充沛的。根据上下文“keepingcities...fromattacks”保护城市免受攻击，“safe”最符合“防护安全”的语境。2.B.句意：与此同时，还有另一位才华横溢的人，名叫公输班。A.famous著名的B.talented有才华的。C.strong强壮的。D.educated受过教育的。公输班与墨子并列，均为“聪明且有能力的人”,“talented”更直接体现其技艺天赋。3.B.句意：一天，公输班制造了新型且强大的攻城机器。A.proper合适的。B.powerful强大的。C.useful有用的。D.practical实际的。后文提到公输班认为“amazingtools”惊人的工具必胜，“powerful”更能体现机器的威胁性和他的自信。4.D.句意：他认为凭借这些惊人的工具，自己肯定能赢。A.eventually最终。B.probably可能。C.suddenly突通过“amazingtools”可知公输班确信胜利，“definitely”最能体现其笃定的态度。5.C.句意：你假装用你的机器进攻，我来尝试防御。A.practise练习。B.prevent阻止。C.pretend假装。D模拟测试是虚构场景，“pretendtoattack”假装进攻符合“模拟”的核心含义。6.A.句意：你假装用你的机器进攻，我来尝试防御。全文围绕公输班的“战争机器”展开，“machines”是原文复现的关键词，最准确。7.D.句意：无论公输班进攻多少次，墨子总能找到方法保护“城市”。A.protest抗议。B.produce生产。C.process处理。D.protect保护。8.A.句意：最终，他不得不放弃进攻城市的计划。A.giveup放弃。B.givein屈服C.giveaway泄露/赠送。D.giveoff散发。公输班因无法战胜墨子而“终止进攻计划”,“giveup”是唯一符合搭配和语义的选项。9.B.句意：久而久之，人们开始用“墨守成规”来形容那些严格遵循旧方法、拒绝接受新思想的人。A.changed改变。B.foll成语“墨守成规”的核心是“固守旧规则”,“followed”准确表达了“遵循旧法”的行为。10.C.句意：如今，当我们说某人“墨守成规”时，意思是他们从不改变自己的方式，即使有更好的选择。A.always总是。B.frequently频繁地。C.never从不。D.just仅仅。“墨守成规”批评的是“顽固不化”,“neverchange”从不改变是最贴切的解释。DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770-476BC)oftenfoughtforlandandpower.In494BC,Yue'sking,GouJForthreeyearsinWu,GouJianputupwithshame.Hedidlowlhispalace,andeven3hadcompletelygivenuphisroyalpride.FuChai,fooledbyhisobedience,finallBackinhishomeland,GouJianwasdeterminedtorebuildYueandtakere inWu,hesleptonapileofroughbrushwoodinsteadofa6bed.Everynightbittergallto7himselfofhisfailure.Healsoworkedcloselywithhispeople:HehelpedfarmersproduceAftertenyearsofhardwork,Yuebecame9-enough.In482BC,GouJianledhisarmytoa