高二英语下学期第二次质量检测试题

云南省沾益县2016-2017学年高二英语下学

期第二次质量检测试题

】20分钟，满分150分

第I卷

一、听力（30分）

第一节

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的AEC三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhatdocsWendydonow?

1.Acleaner.B.Abusinesswoman.C.Ateacher.

2.Howdoesthewomangotoschooleveryday?

3.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.

4.Howdoesthemanfeel?

5.Confident.B.Worried.C.Relaxed.

6.Wheredocstheconversationprobablytakeplace?

Atahotel.B.Atashop.C.Attheman'shome.

5.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.TakingataxiB.Givingthemanalift.C.DrivingtoTimesSquare.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听母段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个

小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。

6.Whotookthephoto?

A.Ella.B.Ella'suncle.C.Ella's

brother.

7.WhatdoweknowaboutJoe?

A.Hewearsglasses.B.HeisyoungerthanElla.C.HeistailerthanRick.

听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。

8.WhatdidMr.Graytalkalotabout?

A.ThemethodsoflearningEnglish.B.Thecultureofsomecountries.

C.Therulesintheclassroom.

9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Thegirl*sclassmates.B.Thegirl'sfirstEnglishclass.

C.Thegirl'sEnglishhomework.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.

10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Schoolmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.

11.WhcitmadethewomanfinditdifficulttostudyatOxford?

A.thelargeamountofwork.B.Extraclasses.C.Thelearningstyle.

12.Whathasthemanbeenencouragedtodoatschool?

A.Answerquestions.B.Giveopinions.C.Arguewithteachers.

A.Answerquestions.B.Giveopinions.C.Arguewithteachers.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.

13.Whatisthegirldoing?

A.Answeringquestionsathome.B.Givinganinterviewonthestreet.

C.Havingadiscussionintheclassroom.

14.Whodoesthegirlusuallyturntowhensheisupset?

A.Herfiends.B.Herparents.C.Herteachers.

15.Wherewouldthegirltalkwithherfriend?

A.Inashoppingcenter.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inacafe.

16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthegirldo?

A.Studyhard.B.Shopwithherfriends.C.Getintouchwithherfriendsoften.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.

17.Whyisthespeakerusuallyhungrybylunchtime?

A.Shenevereatssnacksinthemorning.

B.Sheonlyhasadrinkforbreakfast.

C.Sheseldomhasbreakfast.

18.WhendoesthespeakerJslunchtimeend?

A.Atabout1:15.B.Atabout2:00.C.Atabout2:15.

19.Whichmealistherichestmeal?

A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Supper.

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20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofherlife?

A.Quitestressful.B.Very

comfortable.C.Abitboring.

二、阅读理解（本题共40分，每小题2分）

二、阅读理解（本题共40分，每小题2分）

Scientistsaretryingtomakethedesertsintogoodlandagain.Theywantto

bringwatertothedeserts,sopeoplecanliveandgrowfood.Theyarelearninga

lotaboutthedeserts.Butmoreandmoreoftheearthisbecomingdesertallthetime.

Scientistsmaynotbeabletochangethedesertintime.

Whyismoreandmorelandbecomingdesert?Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemakedeserts.

Peoplearedoingbadthingstotheearth.

Someplacesontheearthdon'tgetmuchrain.Buttheystilldon'tbecome

deserts.Thisisbecausesomegreenplantsaregrowingthere.Smallgreenplantsand

grassareveryimportanttodryplaces.Plantsdon'tletthesunmaketheeartheven

drier.Plantsdonotletthewindblowthedirtaway.Whenabitofrainfalls,the

plantsholdthewater.Withoutplants,thelandcanbecomedesertmoreeasily.

21.Deserts.

A.neverhaveanyplantsoranimalsinthem

B.canallbeturnedintogoodlandbeforelong

C.arcbecomingsmallerandsmaller

I),getverylittlerain

22.Smallgreenplantsareveryimportanttodryplacesbecause______.

theydon'tletthesunmaketheearthevendrier

theydon'tletthewindblowthesoi1a*ay

theyholdwater

Alloftheabove.

23.Landisbecomingdesertlittlebylittlebecause

plantscan'tgrowthere

thereisnotenoughrain

peoplehaven，tdonewhatscientistswisnthemtodo

scientistsknowlittleaboutthedeserts

24.Whichisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.Scientistsknowhowtochangedesertintogoodland.

B.Landisbecomingdesertfasterthanscientistscanchangeitbackinto

goodland.

3

A.Learnmoreandcontributemoretoacause.

B.Riseaboveourselvesandacttohelpothers.

C.Workhardtogetabiggeropportunity.

I）.Tryourbesttohelpthepoor.

28.Whichistrueaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Theauthorbelievesthelivesofthepoorestwillgetbetter.

B.Muchmoreprogresswillbemadeinthenearfuture.

C.Theworkonhealthisthemostvaluableexperience.

□.People'seffortshavebeenmateriallyrewarded.

C

Therewasonceanoldwisemanlivingonthetopofamountain.Wheneverthe

villagershadaproblem,theywouldclimbupthemountainandasktheoldmanfor

advice.

On©dayayoungmanarrived.uWiseman,“heasked,°Whatmakesamantruly

great?”

Theoldmansaid,“Doyousincerelywanttoknow?”

“Yes,yes!”theyoungmanreplied.

“Well,“thewiseoldmansaidtohim,“Letmetellyouintheformofa

story.”

TherewasonceaGreekmanwhosufferedfromadead1ydisease.Knowingthathe

woulddiesoon,hewasthefirsttojointhearmywhenhiscountrywasinabattle

withtheenemy.Hopingtodieinbattle,hewouldfightinthefrontline,risking

himselfwithoutanyworryforhislife.Finallytheywonthebattleandhewasstill

alive.Hisgeneral（将军）wassoimpressedwithhisbraverywhichcontributedmuchto

thevictory.

Thegeneraldecidedtopromotehimandawardhimwithmedalsofbraveryand

honor.Onthedayofpresentation（授予仪式），hewaslookingverydownand

sad.Curiously,thegeneralaskedhimwhyhewassosadonadayheshouldbeso

proud.Thesoldiertoldhimofhisdeadlydisease."HowcouldIletsuchabrave

soldierdie?”thegeneralthought.Sothegeneralhiredthebestphysicianandfinally

curedthesoldier.Butfroirthatdayon,theoncevaliantsoldierwasnolongerseenat

thefront.Hewouldalwaysavoiddangerandtriedhisbesttoprotecthislife.

MYoungman,“thewisemansaid,“ifyouwanttobotrulygreat,youmustnotbe

afraidofdying,youmustbedaring.”

5

29.Thereasonwhytheyoungmanwenttoseetheoldmanwasthat.

A.heenjoyedthesceneryofthegreatmountain

B.theoldmanwasverygoodattellingstories

C.therewasadifficultproblemtroublinghim

D.hewasnotsurewhothegreatestmanwas

30.ThegeneraldecidedtoawardtheGreekman.

A.afterherealizedtheman'sseriousi1Iness

B.becausethemanfoughtbravelyinbattle

C.thoughheknewthemanwoulddiesoon

I）,sothathecouldfindthemanagooddoctor

31.Theunderlinedword“valiant“isclosestinmeaningto.

A.braveB.politeC.curiousD.proud

32.Whattheoldmanreallywantedtheyoungmantodowas.

A.tryingtobokindtothepeoplointrouble

B.masteringtheskillsoftelling

C.joiningthearmytofightforhiscountry

D.learningalessonfromtheGreekman

D

Manyyearsago,Imadealivingbydrivingacar.OnenightIwenttopickupa

passengerat2:30am.WhenIarrivedtocollect,1foundthebuiIdingwasdarkexcept

forasinglelightinagroundfloorwindow.

Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked."Justaminute,wansweredaweak,elderlyvoice.

Afteralongpause,thedooropened.Asmallwomaninhereightiesstoodbefore

me.Byhersidewasasmal1suitcase.

Itookthesuitcasetothecar,andthenreturnedtohelpthewoman.Shetookmy

armandwcwalkedslowlytowardsthecar.

Shekeptthankingmeformykindness.snothing,Itoldher,“Ijusttry

totreatmypassengersinthewayIwouldwantmymothertreated.v

“Oh,you'resuchagoodman,“shesaid.Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegaveme

anaddress,andthenasked,“Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?M

"It'snottheshortestway,vIansweredquickly.

“Oh,I'minnohurry,wshesaid.'Tmonmywaytoahospice（临终医院）.Idon'

thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon'thaveverylongtime.M

Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter（计价器）.

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Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhere

shehadonceworked,theneighborhoodwhereshehadlived,andthefurnituresnopthat

hadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgonedancingasagirl.

Sometimesshe'daskmetoslowdowninfrontofaparticularbuildingandwou1d

sitstaringintothedarkness,sayingnothing.

Atdawn,shesuddenlysaid,'Tmtired.Let*sgonow."Wedroveinsilencetothe

addressshehadgivenme."HowmuchdoIoweyou?”sheasked.MNothing,1said."You

havetomakealiving,“sheanswered."Oh,thereareotherpassengers,"I

answered.Almostwithoutthinking,Ibentandgaveherahug.Sheheldontome

tightly.Ourhugendedwithherremark,“Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentof

joy.w

33.Theoldwomanchosetoridethroughthecityinorderto_____.

A.showshewasfamiliarwiththecity

B.se©someplacesforthe1asttime

C.letthedriverearnmoremoney

D.reachthedestinationontime

34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrue?

A.Theoldladydidn'thaveverylongtime.

B.Theoldladywasonherwaytoherdaughter,shome.

C.Thetaxidrivergavetheoldwomanalittlemomentofjoy.

1）.Thetaxidriverdidn'tchargetheoldladyanymoney.

35.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Givingisalwaysapleasure.

B.Peopleshouldrespecteachother.

C.Anactofkindnesscanbringpeoplegreatjoy.

D.Peopleshouldlearntoappreciateothers'concern.

七选五（根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。）

Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idon'tthinkso.“36"wise

peoplesay.

Ifyouhaveaheadache,toothache,backache,orbadpaininthestomach,ifyou

complainofabadcough,orifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure,Ithinkyou

gotothedoctor.

Thedoctorwi11examineyourthroat,testyourb1oodpressure,takeyour

7

temperature,soundyourheartandlungs,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed.

37Theonlythingyouhavetodoistofollowhisadvice.

38Anoldgentlemancametos。。thedoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldth。

docloraboulhisweakness,memorylossandseriousptx)blemswilhhisheartand

lungs.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasn。medicineforhisdisease.Hetold

hispatienttogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodrest.39Inother

words,IhedoctoradvisedhimtofollowIherule:"atpleasure,drinkalpleasure

andenjoylifeasitis."Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewell

again,heshouldn'tsmokemorethanonecigaietteaday.

Amonthlaterthegentlemancameintothedoctor*soffice.40Hethankedthe

doctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman.

“Butyouknow,doctor“hesaid,"it'snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.”

A.Healsoadvisedhimtocatalotofmeat,drinktwoglassesofredwineeveryday

andtakelongwalks.

B.Youcan,tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill.

C.Afterthathewilladvisesometreatmentorsomemedicine.

I).Healthisthegreatestwealth.

E.Helookedcheerfulandhappy.

F.Hewasmoreworriedabouthisillness.

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g三、完型填空(本题共1道小题，第1题0分，共。分)

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Mr.Blackwasawealthybusinessman,buthewasnot11withlife.Hedidnotsleepwell

andhisfooddidnot42withhim.Thesituationlastedforsometime.Finally,aftera

43ofsleeplessnights,he44toseehisdoctor.Thedoctoradvisedachangeof

45"Goabroad,“hesaid."ButI'mnotgoodatforeignlanguages,，zsaidMr.Black."It

doesn'tmatter,saidthedoctor.z，Itwon,t46youtotalkalittleless.47ona

trip.Takeplentyofexercise.Tryto48yourweight.Avoid（避免）eatingrichfood.”

Mr.BlackwenttoSwitzerland.HedidnotknowFrenchorGerman,andhadto49

himselfthroughgestures.Heattendedaphysicaltrainingcourse.Theinstructor（指导

者）50himbendhisknees,swinghisarms,stretchhisneckandshakehis51.He

hadtolieonthegroundand52hisrightandleftlegsin53.Afteratimehis

musclesgrewhardandfirm.Healmost54asidehisfinancial（金融的）worriesand

nearlyforgottheimportanceof55moremoney.Heevenbeganto56individualtrees

andindividualbirds.Heateandsleptwell.57hereturnedhome.Butunfortunately

his58didnot59long.Soonhewasanormalbusinessmanagain,worriedabouthis

property,hisprofits,hissavings,hissuccessinacompetitivesociety,andthings

in60.

41.A.goodB.interestedC.healthyD.satisfied

42.A.suitB.tasteC.agreeD.fit

43.A.greatdealB.numberC.courseI）,few

44.A.decidedB.refusedC.calledD.expected

45.A.surroundingB.lifeC.weatherD.situation

46.A.hurtB.stopC.helpD.prevent

47.A.LeaveB.GoC.JoinD.Start

48.A.addB.loseC.missD.gain

49.A.sayB.tellC.expressD.talk

50.A.gotB.askedC.madeD.forced

51.A.backB.legsC.feetD.head

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52.A.riseB.drawC.pullD.raise

53.A.timeB.lengthC.turn

D.number

54.A.layB.putC.pushed【).stepped

55.A.makingB.spendingC.savingD.collecting

56.A.seeB.noticeC.considerD.search

57.A.Final1yB.Lucki1yC.QuietlyI).Wi11ingly

58.A.developmentB.pleasureC.improvementD.freedom

59.A.seemB.goonC.continueD.last

6O.A.fbrmB.gcncralC.touchD.sight

第II卷(非选择题)

四、语法填空(本题共1道小题，第1题0分，共。分)

Aproverbsays,“Timeismoney,,.Butinmyopinion,timeiseven61

preciousthanmoney.Why?62whenmoneyisspent,wecanearnitback.However,

whentimeis63(go),itwi11neverreturn.

64isknowntoallthatthetimewecanuseislimited.Thereforeweshould

make65useofourtimetostudyhardsoastoserveourcountryin66

future.

Butitisapitythattherearealotofpeople67donotrealizethevalue

oftime.Theyspendtheirprecioustime68(play).

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,五、短文改错（本题共1道小题，第1题0分，共0分）

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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10

处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处

加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

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至六、书面表达（本题共1道小题，第1题0分，共0分）

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假如你是李华，是某中学高一的新生。请你给以前的好朋友小明写封信。介绍你现在各方面的

情况。信中包括以下内容：

1.学校环境优美，有一个很大的操场，树木成荫。

2.老师对我们学习上要求严格，生活中很友好，关心同学。

3.身边的同学都很优秀，很劭奋。彼此相处融洽。

4.高中生活充满压力，但是在老师的帮助下，我充满信心，一定会不断取得进步。

注意：1.内容应包括以上要点，可以适当发挥，增加细节，以使文章连贯；2.开头已给出，但不计

入总词数；词数：100左右。

DearXiaoMing,

I'mLiHua.I'mwritinglotellyoumylifestyleinIhenewschool.

Yours,

LiHua

27

第二次月考试卷答案

一，听力

1——5BCBAA6—10BCCBA11——15CBAIU16——20CACCB

二，阅读理解

21--25DDCBB26--30CBACB31--35ADBBC36--40DCGAE

三，完形填空

41-—45DCBAA46-—50ABBCC51-—55DDCBA5660BACDB

四，语法填空

61.more62.Because63.Gone64.It65.full/good66.The67.who/that68.Playing69.

Saving70.till/until

五,短文改错

WhenIbeganmyseniorhighschoolyears,IhaddifficultytolearningEnglish.Idared

not

去掉或改为in

speakEnglishinpublicbecauseAmypoorpronounce.Icouldnotgethighmarks,but

Ialways

ofpronunciationand

usedbadgrammar.Afraidofbelaughedat,IneverputupmyhandAanswerquestions

inclass.

beingto

WhenmyEnglishteacherMissLilearnedaboutthis,sheencouragedmeandlendmea

hand,

lent

whichhelpedimprovingmyEnglish.Withhishelp,IbecameinterestinBnglishand

finallygot

improveherinterested

highmarks.MissLi,1ikeashiningstar,shinesonmypathtosuccess.

六，作文

DearXiaoMing,

I'niLiHua.I'mwritingtotellyoumylifestyleinthenewschool.

Ourschoolisverybeeiutifulwithabigplayground.Therearegreentreesandall

kindsofsweetflowersalltheyearround.Theteachersareverystrictwithusin

study,butafterclass,theyarefriendlyandcareaboutusverymuch.Mynew

28

classmatesareallveryexcellentandalwaysworkingveryhard.Theyhelpmealotin

studyaswellasinmydailylifeandwegetalongwitheachotherquitewell.

Stressfulasthe

schoollifeis,Iamfullofconfidence.1thinkwiththehelpofmyteachers,Iwill

makeprogress.

Yours,

LiHua

试题分析：本文讲述了科学家们在试图把沙漠变回农田，他们想把水引到沙漠，人们就可以在那

里生存种植作物了，但沙漠一直在增多v植被可以防风固沙，留住雨水

21.D考查细节题：从第一句话：Theywanttobringwatertothedeserts,sopeoplecan

liveandgrowfood.可知沙漠的水很少，故选D项。

22.D考查细节理解题。根据第三段提到Smallgreenplantsandgrassarevery

importanttodryplaces.Plantsdon，tletthesunmaketheeartheven

drier.Plantsdonotletthewindblowthedirtaway.Whenabitofrain

falls,theplantsholdthewater.可知三个原因都有，故选D项。

23.C考查细节理解题。根据第一段提到Scientistsmaynotbeabletochangethe

desertintime科学家不可能及时地改变沙漠，可知人们没有按照科学家所说的去做，

故选C项。

24.B考查细节理解题。根据第•段提到科学家努力把沙漠变成土地,为了做了很多的努力，但越来越

多的土壤沙漠化,科学家不能及时的进行改变,故选B项。

2.28.B29.C30.B31.A

28.B

推理判断题。第一段提出।问题“Ifyoucouldhaveonesuperpower,whatwou1ditbe?”如果

你有超能力，会是什么？第二段说“butitactuallygetstotheheartofwhatreally

mattersinyourlife."，可知这个问题可以反映你的人生价值。故选B。

29.C

29

细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“Everydayinourwork,weareinspiredbythepeoplewe

meetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.可知,作者是被周围让世界变得更

美好的人们激励着，故选C。

30.B

推理判断题。根据第四段的句子“Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullife

whenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.w

可知，作者认为我们应该超越自己，帮助别人。故选B。

31.A

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabout

howmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.”可知，作者相信最贫苦人民

的生活水平会提高的。故选A,

【备注】作者一直被身边致力于改善世界的人激励着,他也不断超越自己努力帮助别人。

3.

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.D

【解析】

试题分析：山上住着一位智者，每当人们遇到难题时，就会向智者求助。一天，一个年轻人来找智者，他

想知道怎样才能变得伟大.智者给他讲了一个故事，并希望他能明白其中的道理.

29.细节理解题.根据heaskedjWhatmakesamantrulygreat?="可知，年轻人找智者是想解开自己的困惑，

故选C.

30.细节理解题.根据:Hsgenera：（将军）wassoimpressedwithhisbraverywhichcontribiredmuchtothe

victory...Thegeneraldecidedtopromotehimandawardhimwithmedalsofbraver?andhonor」可知，希腊男

子在战场上的英勇表现得到了将军的赏识，将军决定嘉奖他的英勇，故选B。

31.猜测词义题。根据:HokgudIletsuchabravesoldierd:e?"和横线后一句Hewould不aT.oiddanger

andtr:edh:sbesiioprotKthis：ife.可知，士兵在战场上曾经非常英勇，但当他的病被治好后，他不再是战场

上的英雄，他开始变得退缩，害怕丢掉性命.由此可知，划线词是勇敢的意思，故选A.

32.推理判断题.智者通过一个故事回答了年轻人问的问题Whaimakesamantru：vgreat?1,通过这个故事，

智者想告诉年轻人的是，真正伟大的人，应该是多为他人着想，敢于牺牲自己的人，故选D.

【名师点睛】

30

本文属于猜测词义题，主要是通过上下文已知细节猜测生词。我们可以根据横线后一句：Hewould

alwaysavoiddangerandtriedhisbesttoprotecthislife.他总是避免危险并努力保护自

己的生命。已经“HowcouldIletsuchabravesoldierdi。？”证明能让如此勇敢的士兵死

亡？都说明他曾经是一位很勇敢的士兵。

考生在阅读时一定会碰上生词或记不清楚的词汇。遇到这种情况时，考生可以通过上下文猜测词

义。具体方法如下：

1.根据生词前后词汇的意思或整个句子的意思来猜测生词。

例如：Theoldmanputonhisspectaclesandbegantoread.

解析:根据句子后部分begantoread可以猜出spectacle的意思为“眼镜”。

2.根据语法知识和标点符号来猜测生词。例如：

Theywillbeonthenightshift---frommidnightto6a.m.---nextweek.

解析：此句两个破折号之间的部分表明nightshift是“夜班”的意思。

3.根据说明词义的定语从句来猜测生词。例如：

Thetypeofmeteriscalledmu11i-meter,whichisusedtomeasureelectricity.

解析:从上句中的定语从句可以推断出multi-meter是“万能表”的意思。

4.根据已知事实细节来猜测生词。例如：

Thefamilyhadjustmovedandtheyoungwomanwasfeelingalittlemelancholyonthat

SundayinMay.Afterall,itwasMother,sdayand800milesseparatedherfromher

parentsinanotherstatefaraway.

解析：根据上下文的陈述，“刚刚搬家，远离父母，正好是星期天，乂是母亲节，而两代人却天各

一方”等事实，可以推断出年轻妻子当时忧郁、伤感的心情，并由此猜测出生词melancholy的意

思。

5.学会只猜测生词的大概意思，而不必追求其准确含义。例如：

TheAsiangibbon,likeotherapes,isespeciallyadaptedforlifeintrees.

解析：在这句话中，考生只要猜出自gibbon是apes（类人猿）的一种就行了，毋须知道其准确意

思。

6.运用构词法判断生词的词义，也是提高阅读速度的一种技巧。考生可以通过已知的

词缀（包括前缀和后缀）和词根就能猜测生词的含义。例如，单词telescope由前缀tele（意思是

far）和scope（意思是instrumentforseeingorobserving）构成，整个单词的意思是“望远

镜”。为了熟练使用构词法知识猜测生词，考生在平时应多积累词缀以及词根方面的知识。

4.

21.B

22.B

23.C

31

试题分析：本文属于记叙文，讲述了俄'官经做过邺目车司机，有一次免费送一位老人去I睇冬医院。以此故

事告诉我们要善待他人，因为善良的行为会给人fi借来快乐。

21.B推理尹斯题。根据文童第六断奶Wbenwegotintothetaxi,shegavemeanaddress,andthenasked,"Could

youdrivethroughdowntown?可知上车以后她请求我开车经过市中心，她想自己去敬老院之前看看曾经生活

工作过的地方。故B项正确.

22.B细节理解题。根据文章第8段“Oh,Pminnohurry,wshesaid."I'monmvwayto

ahospice（临终医院）.Idon'thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon,thavevery

longlime.”可知这位老人已经没有亲人了，她正要去临终医院。所