2025年湖南省高职院校单独招生文化课统一考试（英语）

2025年湖南省高职院校单独招生文化课统一考试（英语）第一部分：单项选择题（共15题，每题2分，共30分）1、______GreatWallisoneof______mostfamouslandmarksinChina.A.The;theB.A;aC.The;aD.A;the答案：A解析：专有名词"GreatWall"前用定冠词the，最高级"mostfamous"前也用the。2、Look!Thechildren______happilyintheparknow.A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplay答案：C解析：now提示用现在进行时，结构为be+动词ing，主语children是复数，用areplaying。3、Couldyoutellme______thenearestpostofficeis?A.whatB.whereC.whichD.how答案：B解析：询问地点用where引导宾语从句，其他选项不符合语境。4、Theteacheraskedusto______thenewwordsinthedictionary.A.lookupB.lookforC.lookafterD.lookat答案：A解析：lookup指"查阅"，符合查字典的语境；lookfor是寻找，lookafter是照顾，lookat是看。5、Tomis______thanhisbrother.A.moretallerB.muchtallC.muchtallerD.verytaller答案：C解析：tall的比较级是taller，可用much修饰比较级，more不能修饰单音节形容词比较级。6、I______tothecinemawithmyfriendslastnight.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone答案：B解析：lastnight提示一般过去时，动词用过去式went。7、______usefulbookitis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：B解析：感叹句结构what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数，useful以辅音音素开头，用a。8、ShespeaksEnglish______thanI.A.morefluentB.fluentlyC.morefluentlyD.mostfluently答案：C解析：than提示比较级，修饰动词speaks用副词fluently的比较级morefluently。9、Myfather______adoctorsince2010.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe答案：C解析：since2010提示现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语是第三人称单数，用hasbeen。10、Please______thelightwhenyouleavetheroom.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown答案：B解析：离开房间应关灯，turnoff是关闭；turnon是打开，turnup/down是调大/小音量。11、______youfreetomorrowafternoon?A.AreB.IsC.DoD.Does答案：A解析：befree表示有空，主语是you，用are提问。12、Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill.A.becauseB.soC.butD.or答案：A解析：前后是因果关系，"生病"是没上学的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。13、Theboy______glassesismycousin.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：with表示"带有"，"戴眼镜的男孩"用withglasses。14、______interestingstory!Iwanttoreaditagain.A.HowB.WhatC.WhatanD.Howan答案：C解析：感叹句中心词是名词story，用what引导，interesting以元音音素开头，用an。15、I______aletterfrommypenpallastweek.A.receiveB.receivedC.willreceiveD.havereceived答案：B解析：lastweek提示一般过去时，动词用过去式received。第二部分：完形填空（共5题，每题2分，共10分）Lastweek,ourschoolheldasportsmeeting.Studentsfromallgrades16partindifferentevents.Ijoinedthe100-meterrace.Atfirst,Ifeltalittle17,butmyclassmatesencouragedme."Youcandoit!"theysaid.Whentheracestarted,IranasfastasIcould.18,Iwonthesecondplace.MyteachersaidIdidagoodjob.Itwasreallyan19experience.Ilearnedthat20isimportanttotryyourbest.16、A.tookB.madeC.gotD.had答案：A解析：takepartin是固定短语，表示"参加"。17、A.happyB.nervousC.excitedD.relaxed答案：B解析：根据"butmyclassmatesencouragedme"可知之前感到紧张。18、A.UnluckilyB.SuddenlyC.FinallyD.Usually答案：C解析：比赛结束后取得名次，用finally表示"最终"。19、A.terribleB.unforgettableC.boringD.common答案：B解析：这次经历有意义，应是"难忘的"，用unforgettable。20、A.thatB.thisC.itD.one答案：C解析：it作形式主语，真正主语是totryyourbest。第三部分：阅读理解（共5题，每题3分，共15分）Nowadays,sharedbikesareverypopularinmanycities.Peoplecanfindthemeasilyonthestreets.Theyarecheapandconvenient.Youcanusethemtogotoschool,workorjustforfun.Sharedbikeshelpreducetrafficjamsandairpollution.Theyalsomakepeopledomoreexercise.Butsometimes,somepeopleputthemintheiryardsorbreakthem.Weshouldtakegoodcareofsharedbikes.21、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowtousesharedbikesB.ThepopularityandbenefitsofsharedbikesC.TheproblemsofsharedbikesD.Wheretofindsharedbikes答案：B解析：文章主要介绍共享单车的流行及其在便利、环保、锻炼方面的好处。22、Whyaresharedbikespopular?A.TheyareexpensiveB.TheyarehardtofindC.TheyarecheapandconvenientD.Theycausetrafficjams答案：C解析：文中明确提到"Theyarecheapandconvenient"是流行原因。23、Whatdosharedbikeshelpreduce?A.ExerciseB.AirpollutionC.FunD.Yards答案：B解析：根据"helpreducetrafficjamsandairpollution"可知减少空气污染。24、Whatbadthingdosomepeopledotosharedbikes?A.UsethemtogotoworkB.TakegoodcareofthemC.PuttheminyardsorbreakthemD.Ridethemforfun答案：C解析：文中提到"Butsometimes,somepeopleputthemintheiryardsorbreakthem"。25、Whatshouldwedoaccordingtothepassage?A.BreaksharedbikesB.PutsharedbikesinyardsC.TakegoodcareofsharedbikesD.Stopusingsharedbikes答案：C解析：最后一句"Weshouldtakegoodcareofsharedbikes"是建议。第四部分：翻译题（共3题，每题5分，共15分）26、中译英：我们应该节约用水。答案：Weshouldsavewater.解析："应该"用should，"节约用水"是savewater，注意情态动词后用动词原形。27、中译英：她每天花半小时读书。答案：Shespen