湖南省名校联盟大联考20252026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025年下学期高二期中考试英语本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.答案是C。1.Whatdrinkwillthemanorder?A.Anapplejuice. B.Atomatojuice. C.Acoldbeer.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atasubwaystation. B.Inataxi. C.Atanairport.3.Whydoesthewomanwanttochangeherhairstyle?A.Toprepareforthewinter.B.Totrydifferentstyles. C.Tolookyounger.4.WhoisMargaret?A.Theman'slawyer. B.Thewoman'ssister. C.Theman'ssecretary.5.WhatappealstoChristophermostaboutPost-Impressionism?A.Theleadingartists.B.Thevividcolorsandimagination.C.Thehistoricalorigin.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttoreserve?A.Abusinesssuite. B.Twodoublerooms. C.Threesinglerooms.7.Whenwillthemancheckin?A.OnDecember16th. B.OnDecember19th. C.OnDecember23rd.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatenablestheconcerttosetanewworldrecord?A.Alargeagespan. B.Variousinstruments. C.Thenumberofparticipants.9.Whatwerethemusiciansrequiredtodointheconcert?A.Shareinstruments.B.Performnolessthanfiveminutes.C.Followtheconductor'sdirections.10.Whydid250peopleshowupamongthemusicians?A.Tokeepthemobeytherules.B.Toprovidethemwithguidance.C.Tolookafterthem.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhydidTracybringdogstothechildren?A.Tohelpthemgainconfidence.B.Toteachthemtoloveanimals.C.Toprotectthemfromdangers.12.WhatisKevin'sconcernaboutthedog?A.Theymaygethurt. B.Theymaymisbehave. C.Theymaycarrydiseases.13.WhatwillHelendotomorrowmorning?A.Takesomephotos. B.Meetthechildren. C.Giveatalk.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Restorethewebsite. B.Placeanorderforhim. C.Showaproducttohim.15.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$250. B.$240. C.$180.16.Howcanthewomangettheman'sinformation?A.Byaskinganothercolleague.B.Bycheckingthepreviousrecord.C.Bytellinghimtocompleteaform.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whereisthespeakernow?A.Atamemorialceremony.B.Atadonationceremony.C.Atagraduationceremony.18.WhathappenedtoAlvinJames?A.Hediedlastyear.B.Hecreatedanewscholarship.C.Hedeliveredalettertotheuniversity.19.WhatdoesthespeakersharewiththeaudienceinAlvin'sletter?A.Alvin'sopiniononeducation.B.Alvin'sdonationtothecharities.C.Alvin'slifestory.20.Whowillfundthenewscholarship?A.AlvinJames. B.Theuniversity. C.Formerstudents.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometotheBritishMuseumExperienceculturesacrosstheglobe,fromthedawnofhumanhistorytothepresent.Immerseyourselfintwomillionyearsofhumanhistory,artandculture.FreeentryOpeningtimesDaily:10:00—17:00(Fridays:20:30)TheMuseumisclosed24—26December.LocationGreatRussellStreet,London,WC1B3DGExhibitionsandeventsHawaii:akingdomcrossingoceans(15January—25May2026)Mumbai+London:newperspectiveontheancientworld(24April2025—11January2026)Inthecompanyoffriends:portraitdrawingin17th-centuryLondon(23September2025——25January2026)Spookyskeletonsandsugarskulls:designanddrawyourownimaginaryskeletalcreations(Tuesday28October11:00—13:00and14:00—16:00Ages6+)Ticketinformation·You'readvisedtobookafreeticketinadvancetoreceivekeyinformationandupdatesbeforeyourvisitandpriorityentryduringbusyperiods.·Youcanbookticketsuptoamaximumofninepeopleinyourgroup.·Yourticket(s)willbeemailedtoyou.·Signuptoournewslettertoreceivethelatestupdates.Member·Membersdonotneedtobookforthepermanentcollection.·You'llneedtoshowyourMembershipcardtogainentry.·BecomeaMemberandenjoya10%discountatalloftheMuseum'scafes,restaurantsandshops.Galleryinformation·Takeaself-guidedtouroftheMuseumusingourAudioapp(availableinvariouslanguages).PleasebringyourheadphoneswithyouorpurchaseearbudsfromtheGuideDesk.·Duetoregularmaintenance,thefollowinggallerieswillbetemporarilyclosed:LowerfloorRoom25:Africa(TheSainsburyGalleries)from9—20March2026GroundfloorRoom19:Greece:Athensfrom13October2025—16February202621.Atwhichofthefollowingtimescanvisitorsgotothemuseum?A.9:30a.m.onTuesday. B.4:00p.m.onSunday.C.8:00p.m.onWednesday. D.10:00a.m.on25December.22.Whichexhibitionoreventbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyhands-onactivities?A.Hawaii. B.Mumbai+London.C.Inthecompanyoffriends. D.Spookyskeletonsandsugarskulls.23.Whatbenefitscomewithbeingamember?A.Easyaccesstothepermanentcollection. B.FreeearbudsfromtheGuideDesk.C.Discountbenefitsforthetickets. D.Bookingoptionforuptotenpeople.BYangChen-Ning,oneofthemostinfluentialphysicistsofthe20thcenturyandthefirstChinesescientisttowinaNobelPrize,diedinBeijingattheageof103.YangwasborninHefei,AnhuiProvince,in1922.Hisfather,YangWu-Chih,wasamathematicsprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity.TheyoungYanggrewupontheTsinghuacampus,immersedinbooksandideasthatwouldshapehisfuture.In1957,YangandfellowtheoreticalphysicistLeeTsung-DaowerejointlyawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsfortheirparityviolationtheory(宇称不守恒定律).Thefindingoverturnedoneofphysics'long-heldassumptionsandreshapedourunderstandingofnature'slaws.TheNobelcommitteepraised“theirprofoundinvestigation…whichhasledtoimportantdiscoveriesregardingtheelementaryparticles”.Beyondhistechnicalachievements,Yang'sscientificjourneywasguidedbyaprofoundsenseoftheaesthetic(美学)ofthought.Inhisessaycollection,hereflectedontheBritishphysicistPaulDirac,whoseideas,Yangwrote,were“captivating.”HedescribedDirac'swritingsas"clearasautumnwater,unstainedbydust,"withnotatraceofwaste.FollowingDirac'sreasoning,hesaid,alwaysfeltmarvellous(非凡的),leadingtoinsightsnoonecouldhaveimaginedbeforehand.ToYang,theDiracequationwasnothingshortofarevelation——anexpressionofbothscientificprecisionandpoeticbeauty.AfterdecadesintheUnitedStates,YangbeganvisitingChinamorefrequentlyinthe1990s.In1999,heacceptedaprofessorshipatTsinghuaUniversity,wherehehelpedestablishtheInstituteforAdvancedStudyandraisedfundstosupportyoungscientists.Eveninhiseightiesandnineties,Yangcontinuedtoteachundergraduatesandtakepartinresearch.Colleaguesrememberhisauthorityanddeepcuriosity.Hebelievededucationwasnotonlyaboutpassingonknowledge,butaboutinspiringwonder——thesamesenseofwonderthathaddrivenhisownlife'swork.24.ForwhatwasYangawardedtheNobelPrize?A.Aremarkablediscovery. B.Apracticalinvention.C.Aprofoundinvestigation. D.Along-heldassumption.25.WhatdidYangthinkofPaulDirac'sequation?A.Clearyettime-consuming. B.Abstractyetinspiring.C.Exactandbeautiful. D.Complexyetinsightful.26.WhatdidYangbelievewasanimportantpartofeducation?A.Encouragingstudentstochallengeauthority.B.Motivatingstudentstolearnactively.C.Cultivatingstudents'problem-solvingabilities.D.Trainingstudentstoworkindependently.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.secretsBehindtheNobelPrizeB.AScientist'sDevotiontoHisMotherlandC.BrilliantDiscoveryofPhysicsD.APhysicistofBeautyandCuriosityCInthepastfiveyearsorso,classicalmusic'spopularityhasgrownamongyoungpeople,withlistenersbothstreamingandatin-personconcertsappealingmuchmoretotheyoungergenerations.AClassicFMarticlepublishedin2020showedthatwhile,adecadeago,lessthan10%ofclassicallistenerswereunder30,in2020thatpercentagehadgrowntoathirdofoveralllisteners.AmorerecentarticlefromClassicFMpublishedin2025showedthat65%ofpeopleunder35werenowregularlistenersofclassicalmusic.Ahandfulofcriticsattribute(归因)thenew-foundpassioninclassicalmusictothepandemic,wheretheriseofsocialmediasubculturesdrewinthemassesaspeoplewerestuckintheirhouses.Thishasresultedinare-popularizationofculturedpursuitsamongyoungpeople,suchaslisteningtoclassicalmusic,attendingtheballet,readingmorefrequently,andvisitingartmuseums.Whetherthisreturntoclassicalrootsisdirectlyduetoanyofthesefactors,asopposedtoageneralculturalshift,ishardtosay.Regardless,manyattributethisclassicalmusictrendinparttotheriseofTikTokandothersocialmedia,astheyhavemadeiteasiertoaccessinformationaboutclassicalmusic,interactdirectlywithyoungclassicalmusicians.Socialmediahasnotonlyincreasedclassicalmusic'spopularityasawholeamongyoungpeople,butithasalsosignificantlyaidedinpromotingyoungerclassicalmusiciansintheindustry.AnnaLapwood,aBritishorganist,hasover2millionfollowersacrosssocialmediaplatforms,andhasworkedwiththeBBCPromstorelaunch#ClassicalMusiconTikTok,asawaytobreakdownbarrierstoentryforclassicalmusicandmakeitmoreaccessibletoyoungpeople.So,whydoesthiscomebackofclassicalmusicevenmatter?Whyshouldwelistentoclassicalmusicatall?Again,Iambynomeansheretoarguethatclassicalmusicisinanywayasuperiorartform,orthatitshouldbepusheduponyoungpeopleasbeingso.However,itliesattheheartofmuchofourmodernmusic'sdevelopment.28.WhyaretheClassicFMarticlesmentioned?A.Toillustratetheimpactofstreamingmedia.B.Todemonstratethere-popularizationofclassicalmusic.C.Todisplaythepurchasingpoweroftheyoung.D.Toprovethesuccessofclassicalmusicconcerts.29.Whichismostwidelybelievedtohavecontributedtothechangeconcerningclassicalmusic?A.Theaccessibilityofonlineinformation. B.Thechangeoftasteofthepublic.C.Thelimitationsofthepandemic. D.ThepublicizingcampaignsbyTikTok.30.WhatcanbeinferredaboutAnnaLapwood?A.Shepromotesotheryoungclassicalmusicians.B.Sheremainedlittleknownpriortothetrend.C.Shehasalargefollowingacrossagegroups.D.Shehasbuiltuppopularitythroughsocialmedia.31.Whatmightbetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Thesignificanceofclassicalmusic. B.Thefansofclassicalmusic.C.Thefutureofmodernmusic. D.Thedevelopmentofmodernmusic.DThinkofpollutionandyourmind'seyemightconjureupsmoke-emittingfactories,carexhausts(尾气)andthoseplasticgarbageyouseeonbeaches.Whatprobablydoesn'tspringtomindisthemesosphere,asliceofskyfarabovetheheightanyplaneflies.Andyetagrowingnumberofscientistsaresoundingthealarmthatthiscouldbethesiteofaworryingnewformofpollution.Therearecurrentlymorethan15,000satellitescirclingaroundourplanet,andalmostallareboundtobede-orbited(使脱离轨道),anicewayofsayingtheywillburnupintheatmosphere.Indoingso,theywillreleasecloudsofmetalsandreactivechemicalsthatcouldhaveworryingeffects,mainlydamagingourprotectiveozone(臭氧)layer.Overthepastdecadeorso,thecostoflaunchingsatelliteshasdecreased,thankstotheriseofreusablerockets.Bothfactorshaveledtothelaunchofahugenumberofsatellites.ForemostamongthemistheStarlink,whichcurrentlyconsistsofaround8000satellitesusedtoprovidebroadbandinternet.Whydoesthisposeaproblem?Thelifetimeofthesesatellitesisoftenonlyaboutfiveyears,partlybecausetheyaredesignedtocarrylimitedfuel,whichtheyrequiretostayintheair.Topreventtheoldsatellitesfromcrowdingintonear-Earthspace,riskingcrashingintoeachother,thesatellitecompaniesdirectthemintotheatmospheretoburnup.However,whenburnedinair,thereactionwillcausedamagetotheozoneknownforabsorbingultravioletradiationfromthesunthatwouldotherwisebeharmfultolife.StefanLöhle,aleadingscientistattheUniversityofStuttgartinGermany,proposesthatsimplychangingthepathofasatelliteasitde-orbitscouldchangetheairresistanceitexperiences,potentiallyreducingtheamountandcompositionofmaterialleftbehind.Satellitepollutionmaynothavebecomeaseriousthreatyet,butforLöhleitisn'tOKforcompaniestosetasidethisconcern.“It'sallabitlike,'let'sthinkaboutthislater’,”hesays.“Butlaterisnow.”32.WhatdoestheunderlinedphrasemeaninParagraph1?A.expose B.upgrade C.visualize D.ignore33.Whathascontributedtothenewformofpollution?A.Harmingtheozonelayer. B.Advancementinrockettechnology.C.FoundingoftheStarlink. D.Burningupoftheatmosphere.34.Whatdoweknowaboutthesatellitecompanies?A.Theyareprofit-driven. B.Theyareinatoughspot.C.Theyarerisk-taking. D.Theyaretechnologicallyadvanced.35.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesStefanLöhle'sattitude?A.Manyhandsmakelightwork. B.Nousecryingoverspiltmilk.C.It'snevertoolatetomend. D.Preventionisbetterthancure.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Reimagininghistoryisafascinatingphenomenonincontemporaryart.Moreandmore,Irealizethatartistsaretryingtoretellhistoricaleventsandpastfigures,toreflectonthepastandtooffernewperspectivesonourcurrentcontext.ArtistshavetakenhistoricalfiguresandgiventhemnewmeaningsthatIfindinspiring.Wiley,forinstance,isknownforhisportraitsofBlackmenandwomeninposestraditionallyassociatedwiththeupperclass.36Thatinvitesmetoreflectonthepowerinthehistoryofart.Ontheotherhand,ChristianBoltanskireimagineshistorybyfocusingonthetracesofordinarypeople.Hisartwork,TheHeartArchives,isacollectionofrecordedheartbeatsfromthousandsofpeoplearoundtheworld,storedonaremoteislandinJapan.Insteadoffocusingongrandhistoricalevents,Boltanskibuildsabridgetothepastthroughthemostuniversalhumanexperience.3738Projectslike"TheLegacyofthe1960s"attheMuseumofModernArtinNewYorkgatherworksfrommultipleartiststhatanalyzetheimpactofsocialmovementsfromthatdecade.Thiscooperativeapproachallowsmetohearvariousvoices,offeringmearicherandmorecomplexviewofhistory.Reimagininghistorycanalsobeanactofprotest.ArtistslikeDorisSalcedoaddresspainfulhistoricalevents,suchastheviolenceinColombia,togivevoicetotheforgottenvictims.Throughthisemotionalartpiece,Salcedoinvitesaudiencetoreflectonthepainofthepastanditsrelevanceinthepresent,remindingusthatthepastisnevertrulyseparatefromthepresent.3940Somearguethatreimagininghistorycanbelittleseriouseventsortwisthistoricaltruth.Itisessentialthatartists,includingmyself,approachthisprocesswithresponsibilityandacriticalsense.A.HisworkaimstoportraytheBlackinarealisticway.B.However,Iamawarereimaginingisnotwithoutitscriticisms.C.Reimaginingsuccessfullyleadpeopletoviewhistorycritically.D.Thistypeofworknotonlyhonorsmemorybutalsocallsforaction.E.Throughsuchpoeticgestures,Ifeeladeepsenseofsharedhumanity.F.Besidesindividualartists,collectiveexhibitionsarekeyinreimagining.G.Indoingso,hechallengeshistoricalaccountsthatignorepeopleofcolor.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iusedtobelievethatartwasaboutcreatingaperfectpicture.WhenIfirstenteredMr.Dawson'sartclass,myonly41wastoproducearealisticdrawing.Iwouldspendhourscarefully42everyline,frustratedwhenmyshadingwasn't43ormyperspectivewasslightlyoff.Althoughmysketcheswere44accurate,they45soul.Mr.Dawsonwouldoftenremindme,"Don'tdrawwhatyousee;drawwhatyou46."Hiswordsmadelittle47tomethen.Oneafternoon,feelingparticularlydisappointedwithafailedportrait,Ialmost48mypaper.Seeingmy49,Mr.Dawsonsatbesideme.Hetookacharcoalpiece(炭笔)and,withafewswift,almostcarelessstrokes,sketchedthesamesubject.Itwasn'tperfect,butitwas50.Thelineswerealive,capturingnotjustthe51,butthefeelingbehindit.Thatday,something52insideme.IrealizedthatIhadbeensofocusedontechniquethatIhadlostsightofmyoriginalpurposefordrawing—toexpressmyself.Ibeganto53,toletmyhandmovemorefreely.Mydrawingsbecamemessier,butforthefirsttime,theybecamemine.Theybegantocarrymeaningandtell54.NowIunderstandthatlearningtodraw,muchlikelivingitself,isnotaboutachieving55.Itisaboutthecouragetoacceptimperfections,tomakeconfidentstrokes,andtopouryourheartontothatblankcanvas.Themostbeautifulartoftencomesfromthejourneyofembracingourimperfections.41.A.prediction B.goal C.insight D.hobby42.A.takingup B.referringto C.dependingon D.workingon43.A.complicated B.smooth C.cooling D.usual44.A.technically B.physically C.economically D.emotionally45.A.touched B.had C.lacked D.hurt46.A.taste B.touch C.hear D.feel47.A.wealth B.progress C.effort D.sense48.A.folded B.tore C.hid D.delivered49.A.trick B.spirit C.struggle D.power50.A.expressive B.simple C.strange D.finished51.A.mood B.shape C.heart D.interest52.A.clicked B.broke C.wandered D.disappeared53.A.record B.hesitate C.experiment D.select54.A.stories B.lies C.jokes D.truth55.A.freedom B.fame C.balance D.perfection第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ClaudeMonet,apioneerofFrenchImpressionism,isfamousforhisbeautifulpaintingsofwaterlilies.However,oneofhismost56(fascinate)storiesinvolvesthepainting57gavetheentireartmovementitsname.In1874,Monetandagroupoflike-mindedartistsorganizedanindependentexhibitionasaprotest58thetraditionalParisSalon.Monet59(submit)apaintingtitled"Impression,Sunrise".ItdescribedtheharborofLeHavreatdawnnotwith60(detail)accuracy,butwithahazy,dream-likequality.AnartcriticnamedLouisLeroysawthepaintingandwroteanow-famousreview——TheExhibitionoftheImpressionists,61(state)thattheirworkwasonlyanunfinishedsketch,notacompletedpaintingandthatMonetandhisfriendswerenotartistsbutsimplyimpressionists.Insteadofbeingdiscouragedbythecriticism,MonetandhisfriendsrecognizedthatLeroy'sinsulthad,quitebyaccident,giventhemaperfectname.62term“Impressionism”actuallydescribedtheirgoal:tocaptureaparticularmomentintimewithitsparticularlighting,mood,andfeelings.Theyadoptedthename,andthegroup63(official)becameknownastheImpressionist.Thepaintingoncemockedasajokeisnowamasterpiece.ThisstoryshowsMonet's64(determine)andinnovation.Itcould65(argue)thatwithoutImpression,Sunrise,theverynamewouldnothaveexistedatall.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是李华，下月将赴意大利友好校进行为期两周的交流活动。你的结对学生Luca来信询问你对于饮食方面的要求。请给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.你对饮食的要求；2.说明理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearLuca,Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25