四川省成都市武侯区玉林中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月期中考试英语试题（含答案）

第第页四川省成都市武侯区玉林中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月期中考试英语试题一、A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）1．Learningfrommistakesis_________abilitytohelpusdobetternexttime.A．a B．an C．the2．Johnis_________andhejoinsmanyactivities.A．active B．wise C．patient3．—Howdoyouincreaseyourreadingspeed?—_________readingwordgroups.A．By B．With C．From4．Thestudentsstudyingabroadhadtodecide_________toreturnorstayaftergraduating.A．if B．that C．whether5．ThepolicepunishedJimforhisactionof_________anoldlady'sring.A．stealing B．returning C．cheating6．—_________terribleweatheritis!Wecan'tgocampingbytheXinglongLake.—Don'tworry.Let'sgotoSichuanScienceandTechnologyMuseuminstead.A．How B．What C．Whata7．The________youclimbupthemountain,the________theairis.A．high;thin B．higher;thinner C．highest;thinnest8．Aftervisitingdifferentcountries,Ifound________veryimportanttolearnaboutdifferentcultures.A．one B．that C．it9．—Iwanttobuysomewaterinthestore.I'llbebacksoon.—________.Youdon'tneedtohurry!A．Ofcourse B．Soundsgood C．Noproblem10．Tables________wood.A．aremadeof B．aremadefrom C．aremadein补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。A:Hi,Linda.What'syourplanforthisweekend?B:11．A:Really?12．Wehaveonlyatwo-daybreak.B:No,Idon'tthinkso.Wecantakethehigh-speedtrainfromChengdutoJiuzhaigounow.13．A:Wow!Whatgoodnews!Iremembermyfamilywenttherelastyear.Wespentalmosteighthoursontheway.B:That'strue!14．Andwecanjustbuyticketsonthe12306app.A:15．B:Yes,butIhopethegovernmentcanavoidovertourism(旅游高峰).A.Don'tyouthinkitistoofar?B.IwillgotoJiuzhaigouwithmyparents.C.Butnowit'smoreconvenienttogothere.D.Itonlytakesusonehourandfortyminutestogetthere.E.TheremustbeagreatnumberoftouristsgoingtoJiuzhaigoueveryday.二、语言运用。第一节阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AComputerscandoalot.Theycandomath,store(储存)information,orplaymusic.Butdoyouknowaboutthe16．ofcomputers?Thefirstcomputerswerevery17．.Theywerethesizeofaroom!In1958,JackKilbyinventedthemicrochip(微芯片).Itmadecomputerssmaller.Inthe1970s,computersweresmallerand18．,sopeoplestartedtousethemathome.Inthe1980s,computergamesbecameverypopular.Lotsofpeople19．computersjusttoplaygames.In1989,TimBerners-LeeinventedtheWorldWideWeb,whichisawaytoorganizeinformationontheInternet.Nowpeopleallovertheworldcan20．andshareinformationonwebsites.16．A．history B．price C．process17．A．big B．useful C．heavy18．A．nicer B．quicker C．cheaper19．A．repaired B．bought C．studied20．A．stayup B．lookfor C．pointat三、BIusedtobeashygirl.Butthisterm,Idecidedtodoabravething.Whenourteacherasked21．wouldliketobethephysicsmonitor(科代表),Iputupmyhandandgottherole.ButitwasnotaseasyasIthought.In22．beginning,whenIcheckedthehomeworklist,Ifoundthatmanystudents23．intheirhomework.Iwasalittleworried.Ifeltthejobformeatthattimewastopushthesestudents.AndIspoke24．loudlythatmyfaceturnedred.Itmademyclassmatesangry,too.Onegirlasked,"Whyareyoushoutingatme?You'remakingitseemlikemyfault."ThenIsuddenlyrealizeditwasactually25．fault.Ishouldtalktomyclassmates26．akindwayandnotgetsoangry.Afterthis,Ichangedthewayofspeaking."Excuseme.Couldyoupleasehandinyourhomework?"Isaid.Tomy27．,manystudentsunderstoodmemuch28．andfinishedtheirhomeworkquickly.Ifoundthebestwaytocommunicate29．ithelpedmesolveproblems.Now,Iamgettingalongwellwithallmyclassmates.Ialsorealizedthatagoodmonitorshouldberesponsibleandpatient.Ireallycherish(珍惜)this30．.Itmakesmegrowuplikeayoungtreedaybyday.21．A．what B．how C．who22．A．the B．a C．an23．A．hand B．don'thand C．didn'thand24．A．such B．so C．very25．A．her B．my C．their26．A．in B．on C．by27．A．surprises B．surprise C．surprised28．A．better B．good C．worse29．A．evenif B．although C．and30．A．thing B．experience C．activity四、第三部分阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂A，错误的涂B。Asweallknow,goodhealthandhappinessareimportantinourlife.Herearesomewaystomakethemeasytoget.First,remembertoexercisetwiceorthreetimesaweek.Agoodwaytoexerciseiswalkingorrunning.Second,getenoughsleep.Itisbesttogetatleasteighthours'sleepaday.Doyouwanttosleepbetter?Trytolistentosomelightmusicordrinksomemilkbeforegoingtobed.Third,eatabalanceddiet(均衡饮食).Eatalotoffruitandvegetables,somegrain(谷物)andalittlebitofmeat.Last,gooutandmakefriends.Spendtimeandhavefunwiththemandyouwillbereallyhappy.Doyouknowhowtogetgoodhealthandhappinessnow?31．Thebestwayforeveryonetoexerciseiswalkingorrunning.32．We'llsleepbetterifwedrinksomemilkbeforegoingtobed.33．Wecaneatalotofmeattokeephealthy.34．Wewillbeveryhappyifwespendtimeandhavefunwithourfriends.35．Thepassageismainlyaboutsomewaystogetgoodhealthandhappiness.五、ACreateYourOwnStoryCompetitionIfyoulovetowrite,drawandcreatestories,here'syourchance!ComeandjoinintheCreateYourOwnStoryCompetition(13—19September2024)1stplace1dictionaryand20books2ndplace1dictionaryand10books3rdto6thplaces1dictionaryand5booksAllyouhavetodoistocreateyourownstories.●ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool.●Pleasewriteastoryinatleast300words.●Picturesarenotnecessarybutstorieswithcreativepictureswillgetextra(额外的)points.Getanentryform(参赛表格)fromwww.GrandMiddleSchooL.org/createyourownstory.Theclosingdate:September20,2024.Thebeststorieswillbepostedonwww.GrandMiddleS/beststories.Everyonewillhavethechancetovote(投票)fortheirfavoritestoriesfrom23to25September2024.Namesofwinnerswillalsobepostedonwww.GrandMiddleS/beststoriesonSeptember30,2024.Pleasecall180062214422orvisitwww.GrandMiddleS/storycompetitionformoreinformation.36．Ifyouwinthe5thplace,whatprizeswillyouget?A．1dictionaryand5books.B．1dictionaryand10books.C．1dictionaryand20books.37．Jimmyisrefusedtotakepartinthecompetitionprobablybecause________A．hecreatesthestoryallbyhimselfB．hisstoryhasmorethan300wordsC．Heisn'tfromGrandMiddleSchool38．Whencanyouvote(投票)foryourfavoritestories?A．OnSeptember13. B．OnSeptember20. C．OnSeptember24.39．Whatcanyoufindonwww.GrandMiddleS/storycompetition?A．Beststories. B．Moreinformation. C．Anentryform.40．Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Artists.六、BThedragonisagreatanimalinChineseculture.Itbringsthewindandrain.Itissaidthateveryyearontheseconddayofthesecondlunar（阴历）month,thedragonwakesupfromitswintersleepandraisesitshead.Becauseofthis,thedayiscalled"DragonHeads-raisingDay"(Longtaitou).Thisyear,itfallsonFebruary24th.OldpeoplebelievedthatafterLongtaitou,therewouldbemorerain.Andrainisveryimportanttofarming.SoLongtaitouwasthestartofspringandfarming.Peoplehavemanywaystocelebratethefestival.Themostpopularoneistohaveahaircut.Marypeoplebelievethatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktoyouruncles—mainlyyourmother'sbrothers.TheyhopegettingahaircutonLongtaitoukeepsthemawayfrombadluck.AmongChinesepeople'sfestivaltraditions,thereisalwaysaplaceforfood.DuringtheLongtaitoufestival,peopleeatfoodnamedafterdragons.Noodlesarecalleddragon'sbeard(longxu).Dumplingsaredragon'sears(long'er).Andspringroll(春卷)aredragon'sskin(longlin).41．Whatdoesthedragonbringaccordingtothepassage?A．Therainandwind. B．Therainandsnow. C．Thewindandsnow.42．WhenisLongtaitoueveryyear?A．OnFebruary24th.B．Theseconddayofthefirstlunarmonth.C．Theseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth.43．OldpeoplebelievedthatLongtaitouwasthebeginningof________.A．springandfarming B．springandresting C．summerandfarming44．WhydomanypeoplehaveahaircutonLongtaitou?A．Becausetheyhopetokeephealthy.B．Becausetheyhopetomakemuchmoney.C．Becausetheyhopetokeepthemawayfrombadluck.45．NoodlesonLongtaitouarecalled________.A．dragon'sears B．dragon'sbeard C．dragon'sskin七、首字母填空。根据句意和所给首字母提示补全下列单词.并将单词完整地写在横线上。（共5小题，计5分）46．Recently,somepartsofJinshaSiteMuseumwasclosedbecauseofthenewdoftheancientculturalrelics(文物).47．ThosewhobreakenvironmentalprotectionrulesinChinawillbestrictlyp.48．MrBrownisahelpfulman,andhenevermindsdwiththetroubleforneighbors.49．InChengduwesmeetsuchhotweatherlikethissummer,makingthebeginningofnewtermdelay.50．Thisterm,Lucasbecamelessinterestedinstudyingandyesterdayhewasevenafromclasses.完成对话。在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。HeWei—HAlice—AH:Hello,Alice,longtimenosee!A:Hi,HeWei,it'sbeenfouryearssincewelastsaweachother.H:Youhavechangedalot.Irememberyou51．tobeshortandthin.A:Haha,yes,butnowIamdifferent.Peoplesurechange!Andumm...wheredidyouspendtheNationalDay?H:IwenttoPariswithmyfamily.A:Wow,ParisjustheldtheOlympicGames.Waseverythinggoingwell?H:Notexactly.Oneday,IwantedtogototheEiffelTower,soIaskedastrangerfor52．,butherefusedtoanswerme.A:Maybeyouaskedthequestionlike"Whereis...?"Itsoundsless53．thanthisone"Couldyoupleasetellmewhere...?".Sometimesweneedtospendtime54．intorequests.H:Thanksfortellingme.IthinkIcan55．makingsuchmistakesnexttime.DoyouknowourcountryhadagreatperformanceattheParisOlympics?A:Yes,IheardChinagot91medalsintotal.AnathletenamedPanZhanleespeciallygotlotsofattention.Hispopularityroserapidly.H:Hebrokethemen's100-meterfreestylerecord.He56．inwinningthegoldmedal.A:IalsoheardmanyoftheOlympic57．,likethemascot(吉祥物),"ThePhryges(弗里热)",weremadeinChina.That'samazing.H:Ourcountryisstronginmakingthingsinour58．livesandcanalsomakemorehigh-technologyones:Thisisthe59．ofeveryChinese.A:WhatgreatprogressChinahasmadesofar!H:Ittakesmanyyearsforourcountrytomakeit.Eachdevelopmentcannotbeachieved60．.用所给词的适当形式填空，每词只能用一次，有两个多余词。advise;break;clever;complete;decision;difficult;example;he;idea;interest;own;usualAlongtimeago,thegodNyamegaveapottoaspider(蜘蛛)namedAnansi.Thepotwas61．anditheldallthewisdom(智慧)oftheworld.NyametoldAnansitosharethewisdomwithothers.Thepotwasfullofuseful62．.WheneverAnansilookedintothepot,helearntsomethingnew.Sohewantedtokeepthepotfor63．,becausehewantedtodothingswisely.Itwas64．differentfromwhatNyamehadexpectedhimtodo."Ihavestayedwiththepotforseveraldays.I'mthe65．ofthepotnow.Ifallthewisdombelongstome,I'llbethebest!"Anansithought."Ineedtotakeittoasafeplace."Anansi66．tohidethepotonthetopofatree.Hetied(绑)ittohisbodyandstartedclimbingatalltree.Hissonwaswatchinghimunderthetree.However,Anansimovedwith67．becauseheplacedthepotinfrontofhisstomach.Thelittlespidersaid,"Father,whynotcarrythepotonyourback?Inthatway,it'llbeeasierforyoutoclimbupthetree."Anansifollowedhisson's68．.Hesoonreachedthetopofthetree.However,hefeltangry."What'stheuseofowningthepotofwisdom?Itcan'tmakememuch69．.MylittlekidevenknowsmorethanIdo,"Anansithought.Thenhedroppedthepot.Thepotfelltothegroundandwas70．.Bitsofwisdomfleweverywhere.Peoplepickedthemupandtookthemhome.Thennobodyhasallthewisdom.Peoplecansolvemoreproblemsonlywhentheyshareideaswithoneanother.八、阅读表达。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文（有一多余选项）。You'vebeenlearningwordssinceyouwereatinybaby.Atfirst,youlearnedthemonlybyhearingotherpeopletalk.Nowthatyou'reareader,youhaveanotherwaytolearnwords.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoucometoawordandyouthinkyoudon'tknowwhatitmeans?71．.SayitFirst,sounditout.Thensayittoyourself.72．.Sometimesyouknowawordinyourheadbutyoudon'tknowwhatitlookslikeinprint.Soifyoumatchupwhatyouknowandwhatyouread—youhavetheword!UsecontextIfthisdoesn'twork,takethenextstep:lookatthecontext—theotherwordsandsentencesaroundit.Readthissentence:Whenitrained,thedoglookedforshelterinthedoorway.73．.Rainandinthedoorwaymightgiveyouhelpfulinformation.74．Ifthecontextdoesn'thelp,lookatthepartsoftheword.Doesithaveanypartsyouknow?Thesecanhelpyouunderstandwhatitmeans.Ifyoudon'tknowthemeaningofminer,trylookingatpartsoftheword.Youmightknowthatamineisaplaceundergroundwherepeoplegetcoalandothervaluablethings.Alotoftimes,erattheendofawordmeans"apersonwhodoessomething".Soaminermightbesomeonewhoworksinamine.LookitupIfthethreestepsabovedon'twork,youcanlookitup.75．—eitherabookoronline.Nobodyknowsthemeaningofeveryword,butgoodreadersknowhowtounderstandwordstheydon'tknow.A.UsewordpartsB.LookatthewordsC.ItmightsoundlikeawordyouknowD.YoucanfindthewordinadictionaryE.FollowingsomeeasystepscanhelpyouF.Ifthewordshelterdoesn'tlookfamiliar,lookatthewordsaroundit完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填在答题卡相应的题号位置上。AsChinagrowsstrongerandstronger,moreandmoreforeignpeoplehavestartedtolearnChinese.However,manyofthemhavediscovereditisverydifficulttolearnChinese,especiallyathomewithoutanyone'shelp.TheproblemhascaughttheattentionofafamousAIcompany(人工智能公司)inChina.TohelpforeignerslearnChinese,ithasdevelopedasmartphoneappcallediFlyChinese.WiththehelpofAI-basedvoicetechnologies,theappuserscanlearnChinesewiselyandquickly.Whenusersspeaktotheappintheirownlanguages,theappcanturnthevoicemessagesintoChinese.WhentheyreadsentencesinChinese,itwillgivethemfeedback(反馈).Itcanalsocorrecttheirmistakesinpronunciationandgrammar.Finally,itwillprovidecardswithwordsorpicturesforuserstopracticeandreview.Withthehelpoftheapp,manyusershavegottheabilitytospeakanduseChinese.Henryisoneofthem.HewasborninAustraliaandstartedtolearnChinesetwoyearsago.Hehasmadegreatprogresssincehestartedusingtheapp.NowhecantalkwithhisfriendsinChinese.Theapphasbecomeverypopularinforeigncountriessinceitwasdeveloped.Thenumberofitsusershasincreasedveryquickly.Nowhundredsofthousandsofpeopleinmorethan100countriesareusingtheapp.An76．toiFlyChineseReasonsforitsappearance*MostforeignersfindithardtolearnChineseallbythemselves.*AnAIcompanyhaspaidattentiontotheproblemanddevelopediFlyChinesetohelpforeigners-learnChinese.Thingsitcando*Whenusersspeaktotheapp,itcanturntheir77．languageintoChinese.*Itcanmakepronunciationandgrammarmistakes78．inreadingChinesesentences.*IthelpsusersmemorizeChinesewordswithcardsorpictures.Anexample*TheappisveryhelpfultoHenry,anAustralian,whostudiedChinesefortwoyears.*Nowhe'sabletohave79．withhisfriendsinChinese.Its80．*Theapphasbecomepopularinforeigncountriessinceitwasdevelopedandhasbeenspreadquickly.*It'swidelyusedbyhundredsofthousandsofforeignersinmorethan100countriesnow.九、书面表达。（请直接书写在答题卡的相应位置）81．假设你是李华，你的笔友Mike对中国传统文化十分感兴趣，他尤其喜欢中国传统工艺品木雕。他将在明年到中国学习，为了让他更好地解中国，请结合下图给他写一封信介绍中国近年来的发展变化并且简单介绍木雕。

PaymentCommunicationInthepastNow木雕woodcarving历史4000多年制作过程雕刻→打磨→上色寓意……参考词汇：雕刻carve；微信WeChat；二维码QRcode；现金cash要求：1.短文应含图中所提示信息。可适当发挥。2.短文应语句通顺，结构完整，衔接自然，句式多样。3.文中不能现真实姓名，学校，工作单位等任何个人相关信息。DearMike,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：从错误中学习是一种帮助我们下次做得更好的能力。根据Learningfrommistakesis...abilitytohelpusdobetternexttime.可知，此处泛指一种能力，ability是以元音音素开头，应该用不定冠词an。故选B。

【点评】考查不定冠词的用法。注意不定冠词表示泛指的用法。2．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：约翰很活跃，他参加了许多活动。active活跃的；wise明智的；patient耐心的。根据andhejoinsmanyactivities.可知，约翰参加很多活动，说明他很活跃。故选A。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意分析形容词词义，根据语境选择正确的形容词。3．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你如何提高阅读速度？——通过阅读单词组。by通过，后跟方式；with用，后跟具体工具；from从。根据readingwordgroups可知是通过阅读词组提高阅读速度，此处指方式。故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析。注意方式介词by和with的区别。4．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：出国留学的学生毕业后必须决定是回国还是留下。if如果，是否；that无实意；whether是否。空后是宾语从句，根据toreturnorstayaftergraduating可知，决定毕业后是选择回国还是留下，应使用whether来引导含有选择性内容的宾语从句。whether常常与or连用，表示选择关系。故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析和宾语从句的连接词。注意whether引导宾语从句，和or连用的用法。5．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：警察因吉姆偷了一位老太太的戒指而惩罚了他。steal偷；return归还；cheat欺骗。根据punishedJimforhisactionof...anoldlady'sring可知是因为偷戒指而惩罚他。故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析。注意分析动词词义，根据语境选择正确的动词。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——多糟糕的天气啊！我们不能在兴隆湖边露营。——别担心。我们还是去四川科技博物馆吧。根据terribleweatheritis可知，中心词是不可数名词weather，应该用感叹句型：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选B。

【点评】考查what引导的感叹句。注意what引导的感叹句结构What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。7．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你爬山爬得越高，空气就越稀薄。根据The...youclimbupthemountain,the...theairis.可知，此处是The+形容词比较级，the+形容词比较级，越……，就越……，形容词比较级句型。故选B。

【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意固定搭配The+比较级，the+比较级。8．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在访问了不同的国家之后，我发现了解不同的文化非常重要。one泛指某类人或事物中的某一个，不定代词；that那，那个，指示代词；it它，人称代词。分析题干可知，本句采用了find+it+adj.+todosth.结构，此结构中it作形式宾语，动词不定式短语是真正的宾语。故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配和代词辨析。注意固定搭配find+it+adj.+todosth.。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我想在商店里买些水。我很快就回来。——没有问题。你不需要着急！Ofcourse当然；Soundsgood听起来不错；Noproblem没问题。根据Youdon'tneedtohurry!可知，告诉对方不用着急，因此此处用Noproblem表示不介意对方去商店买水。故选C。

【点评】考查情景交际。注意分析选项内容，根据语境选择正确的选项。10．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：桌子是木头做的。bemadeof由……制成（看得出原材料）；bemadefrom由……制成（看不出原材料）；bemadein在某地制作。根据Tables...wood可知桌子是木头做的，能看出原材料，用bemadeof。故选A。

【点评】考查短语辨析。注意固定搭配bemadeof，bemadefrom和bemadein的用法区别。【答案】11．B；12．A；13．D；14．C；15．E【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是关于计划周末旅行及讨论高速列车对旅行时间影响的对话。

A.你不觉得太远了吗？

B.我将和我的父母去九寨沟。

C.但是现在去那里更方便了。

D.到那里只需要1小时40分钟。

E.每天一定有很多游客去九寨沟。【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。11．根据What'syourplanforthisweekend?你这个周末的计划是什么？可知，此处介绍自己的周末计划，选项B"我将和我的父母去九寨沟。"符合语境。故选B。12．根据Really?...Wehaveonlyatwo-daybreak.真的吗?…我们只有两天的休息。可知，此处B认为只有两天的假期，去九寨沟有点太远，选项A"你不觉得太远了吗？"符合语境。故选A。13．根据Wecantakethehigh-speedtrainfromChengdutoJiuzhaigounow.我们现在可以乘高铁从成都到九寨沟。可知，此处介绍坐高铁去九寨沟需要花费的时间，选项D"我们只花了一小时四十分钟就到了。"符合语境。故选D。14．根据Andwecanjustbuyticketsonthe12306app.我们可以在12306应用上买票。可知，此处介绍现在去九寨沟很方便，可以在12306上买票，选项C"但是现在去那里更方便了。"符合语境。故选C。15．根据Yes,butIhopethegovernmentcanavoidovertourism(旅游高峰).是的，但我希望政府能避免旅游高峰。可知，此处与游客有关，选项E"每天一定有很多游客去九寨沟。"符合语境。故选E。【答案】16．A；17．A；18．C；19．B；20．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了计算机的发展历程及其在各个时期的主要变化和影响。【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。16．句意：但是你知道计算机的历史吗？history历史；price价格；process进程。根据后面第二段和第三段的介绍可知，后面介绍的是计算机的历史。故选A。17．句意：最初的计算机非常大。big大的；useful有用的；heavy重的。根据Theywerethesizeofaroom!它们有一个房间那么大！可知，此处指的是计算机很大，占据了整个房间的空间。故选A。18．句意：在20世纪70年代，计算机更小更便宜，所以人们开始在家里使用它们。nicer更好的；quicker更快的；cheaper更便宜的。根据sopeoplestartedtousethemathome可知，此处指的是计算机更便宜，所以人们开始在家里使用它们。故选C。19．句意：很多人买计算机只是为了玩游戏。repaired修理；bought买；studied学习。根据Inthe1980s,computergamesbecameverypopular在20世纪80年代，电脑游戏变得非常流行，可知，此处指的是很多人买计算机只是为了玩游戏。故选B。20．句意：现在全世界的人们都可以在网站上查找和分享信息。stayup熬夜；lookfor寻找；pointat指向。根据Nowpeopleallovertheworldcan...andshareinformationonwebsites可知，此处指的是全世界的人们都可以在网站上查找和分享信息。故选B。【答案】21．C；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．B；26．A；27．B；28．A；29．C；30．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者当物理科代表的故事，告诉人们和别人沟通时要有耐心。【点评】考查完形填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。21．句意：当老师问我们谁想当物理科代表时，我举手得到了这个职位。what什么；how如何；who谁。根据...wouldliketobethephysicsmonitor可知，此处指谁想当物理科代表。故选C。22．句意：起初，当我查看作业名单时，我发现许多学生没有交作业。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据In...beginning可知，此处表示起初，inthebeginning起初，固定短语。故选A。23．句意：起初，当我查看作业名单时，我发现许多学生没有交作业。hand提交，一般现在时；don'thand没有提交，一般现在时；didn'thand没有提交，一般过去时。根据Ifoundthatmanystudents...intheirhomework.Iwasalittleworried.可知，此处指有些人没交作业，我有点担心，且句中时态为一般过去时。故选C。24．句意：我说话声音如此大，以至于脸都红了。such如此；so如此；very非常。根据Ispoke...loudlythatmyfaceturnedred.可知，此处修饰副词loudly，用so+adv.+that结构，如此……以至于……。故选B。25．句意：然后我突然意识到这其实是我的错。her她的；my我的；their他们的。根据ThenIsuddenlyrealizeditwasactually...fault.Ishouldtalktomyclassmates...可知，作者突然意识到是自己的问题。故选B。26．句意：我应该以一种友好的方式和我的同学交谈，而不是那么生气。in用……方式；on在……上面；by通过。根据...akindway可知，此处指用一种友好的方式，inakindway用友好的方式，固定短语。故选A。27．句意：令我惊讶的是，许多学生更好地理解了我，并且很快就完成了作业。surprises使惊奇，动词第三人称单数；surprise惊讶，名词，使惊讶，动词原形；surprised惊讶的，形容词。toone'ssurprise令某人惊讶的是，固定短语。故选B。28．句意：令我惊讶的是，许多学生更好地理解了我，并且很快就完成了作业。better更好，比较级；good好的，原级；worse更坏，比较级。根据manystudentsunderstoodmemuch...andfinishedtheirhomeworkquickly可知，很多学生更好地理解了我，并且很快完成了作业，much后面接比较级。故选A。29．句意：我找到了最好的沟通方式，而且它帮助我解决问题。evenif即使，尽管；although虽然；and和。根据Ifoundthebestwaytocommunicate...ithelpedmesolveproblems.可知，前后为顺承关系，用and连接。故选C。30．句意：我真的很珍惜这次经历。thing事情；experience经历；activity活动。根据Ireallycherish(珍惜)this可知，作者珍惜这次当物理科代表的经历。故选B。【答案】31．B32．A33．B34．A35．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一些获得健康和幸福的方法。【点评】考查阅读判断。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，从文中找到依据，最后判断正误。31．根据Agoodwaytoexerciseiswalkingorrunning.可知锻炼的好方法是走路或跑步，而不是最好的方法。故填B。32．根据Trytolistentosomelightmusicordrinksomemilkbeforegoingtobed.试着在睡觉前听一些轻音乐或喝一些牛奶。可知在睡前喝一些咖啡可以助眠。故填A。33．根据Eatalotoffruitandvegetables,somegrain(谷物)andalittlebitofmeat吃大量的水果和蔬菜，一些谷物和一点肉，可知要吃一点肉。故填B。34．根据Last,gooutandmakefriends.Spendtimeandhavefunwiththemandyouwillbereallyhappy.最后，出去交朋友。花时间和他们一起玩，你会很开心的。可知和朋友一起玩，会使我们开心。故填A。35．根据Asweallknow,goodhealthandhappinessareimportantinourlife.Herearesomewaystomakethemeasytoget.我们都知道，健康和快乐在我们的生活中很重要。这里有一些方法可以让他们更容易获得。可知，本文主要介绍了一些获得健康和幸福的方法。故填A。【答案】36．A37．C38．C39．B40．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了"创造自己的故事比赛"的参赛规则、获奖的奖品以及其他的相关信息。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。36．细节理解题。根据3rdto6thplaces1dictionaryand5books第三至第六名每人1本字典和5本书，可知，第五名可以得到一本字典和五本书。故选A。37．推理判断题。根据ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool.可知，比赛只对格兰德中学的学生开放，吉米被拒绝参加比赛，可能是因为他不是格兰德中学的学生。故选C。38．细节理解题。根据Everyonewillhavethechancetovote(投票)fortheirfavoritestoriesfrom23to25September2024.可知，2024年9月23日至25日，每个人都有机会为他们最喜欢的故事投票。故选C。39．细节理解题。根据"Pleasecall180062214422orvisitwww.GrandMiddleS/storycompetitionformoreinformation."请致电180062214422或访问www.GrandMiddleS/storycompetition获取更多信息。可知，在这个网站可以获取更多信息。故选B。40．推理判断题。根据ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool.比赛只对大中学的学生开放。可知，这个比赛只是针对学生的，所以这篇文章也是写给学生看的，故选A。【答案】41．A42．C43．A44．C45．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了中国的"龙抬头"节日，包括它的时间、意义、习俗等。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。41．细节理解题。根据第1段中ThedragonisagreatanimalinChineseculture.Itbringsthewindandrain.龙是中国文化中一种伟大的动物。它带来风和雨。可知龙能带来风和雨。故选A。42．细节理解题。根据第1段中Itissaidthateveryyearontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth,thedragonwakesupfromitswintersleepandraisesitshead.Becauseofthis,thedayiscalled‘DragonHeads-raisingDay'(Longtaitou).据说，每年农历二月初二，龙从冬眠中醒来，抬起头来。因此，这一天被称为"龙抬头"。可知"龙抬头"在每年农历的二月初二。故选C。43．细节理解题。根据第2段中OldpeoplebelievedthatafterLongtaitou,therewouldbemorerain.Andrainisveryimportanttofarming.SoLongtaitouwasthestartofspringandfarming.老人相信，过了龙台头，雨水就会多起来。雨水对农业非常重要。因此，龙台头是春天和农业的开始。可知老人们相信龙抬头是春天和农耕的开始。故选A。44．细节理解题。根据第3段中TheyhopegettingahaircutonLongtaitoukeepsthemawayfrombadluck.他们希望在龙台头理发能让他们远离厄运。可知人们在龙抬头这一天剪发是希望远离厄运。故选C。45．细节理解题。根据最后一段中Noodlesarecalleddragon'sbeard(longxu).可知龙抬头那天面条被叫做龙须。故选B。46．【答案】(d)iscovery【解析】【分析】句意：最近，金沙遗址博物馆的一些部分被关闭，因为新发现的古代文物。根据oftheancientculturalrelics可知，此处指新发现的文物，discovery发现，可数名词，符合语境。前面有定冠词the，此处表示特指，用名词单数，故填(d)iscovery。

【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意定冠词后跟可数名词单数表示特指的用法。47．【答案】(p)unished【解析】【分析】句意：违反中国环保规定的人将受到严厉惩罚。分析句子结构可知，空处的词作谓语，与willbe构成一般将来时的被动语态，空处填动词的过去分词；根据Thosewhobreakenvironmentalprotectionrules及首字母提示可知违反规则会受惩罚，punish惩罚，动词，过去分词是punished。故填(p)unished。

【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意一般将来时的被动语态结构willbedone。48．【答案】(d)ealing【解析】【分析】句意：布朗先生是个乐于助人的人，他从不介意为邻居排忧解难。根据MrBrownisahelpfulman可知，此处指帮助邻居解决麻烦事，dealwith处理，解决，符合语境，minddoingsth介意做某事，此处用动名词作动词宾语，此处填dealing。故填(d)ealing。

【点评】考查固定搭配和动名词。注意固定搭配dealwith和minddoingsth的用法。49．【答案】(s)eldom【解析】【分析】句意：在成都，我们很少遇到像今年夏天这样炎热的天气，这使得新学期的开始推迟了。根据makingthebeginningofnewtermdelay可知，此处表示很少遇到这样的天气，结合首字母提示可知填seldom很少，频度副词，此处修饰动词。故填(s)eldom。

【点评】考查频度副词。注意频度副词seldom的用法。50．【答案】(a)bsent【解析】【分析】句意：这个学期，卢卡斯学习兴趣降低。昨天，他甚至逃课。根据Lucasbecamelessinterestedinstudying和首字母可知，此处表达逃课，应填absent缺席的，形容词作表语。beabsentfromclasses逃课，固定搭配，故填(a)bsent。

【点评】考查形容词和固定搭配。注意固定搭配beabsentfromclasses的用法。【答案】51．used；52．directions；53．polite；54．turning；55．avoid；56．succeeded；57．products；58．daily；59．pride；60．overnight【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一段对话，何伟和爱丽丝讨论了彼此的变化、何伟在巴黎的经历、中国在巴黎奥运会上的表现以及中国制造业的进步。【点评】考查补全对话。首先题跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。51．句意：我记得你过去又矮又瘦。根据Youhavechangedalot.你变了很多。可知，此处指过去又矮又瘦，usedtobe过去是……，固定搭配，故填used。52．句意：有一天，我想去埃菲尔铁塔，所以我向一个陌生人问路，但他拒绝回答我。根据Maybeyouaskedthequestionlike‘Whereis...?'.也许你问了像"Whereis…？"这样的问题。可知，空处表示问路，askfordirections，固定搭配，direction方向，可数名词，此处用名词复数表示泛指，故填directions。53．句意：它听起来没有"Couldyoupleasetellmewhere...?"有礼貌。根据"Whereis..."和"Couldyoupleasetellmewhere...?"可知，前者没有后者听起来有礼貌，polite有礼貌的，形容词，和less构成比较级，此处作表语，故填polite。54．句意：有时我们需要花时间来转变请求。根据Whereis...?和Couldyoupleasetellmewhere...?以及spendtime...intorequests可知，对比两种问法，应是要花时间转为请求的口吻，turninto转变为，固定搭配，spendtimedoingsth花费时间做某事，固定搭配，此处需要动名词作介词宾语，故填turning。55．句意：我想我下次可以避免犯这样的错误。根据Thanksfortellingme.IthinkIcan...makingsuchmistakesnexttime.及空后是动名词可知，听取建议后，应是会避免这样的错误，avoiddoingsth避免做某事，固定搭配，can后跟动词原形，故填avoid。56．句意：他成功赢得了金牌。根据Hebrokethemen's100-meterfreestylerecord.他打破了男子100米自由泳的记录。可知，打破了记录，说明成功赢得了金牌，succeedin