2025-2026学年四川省甘孜州高一上学期10月质量监测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省甘孜州2025-2026学年高一上学期10月质量监测英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALet’stakealookatsomeoftheworld’sunspoiltplacesthatarebeautifulbecausetheyhavebeenleftuntouched,andremembertheimportanceofkeepingthempristine(原貌的).Nunavut,CanadaAuyuittuqNationalPark,whichmeans“thelandthatnevermelts(融化),isjustoneoftheshockingwondersinNunavut.Therearemanyicefalls,mountains,anddeepvalleyswhilehikerscrossthe60mAkshayukPassinthesummer.Andthat’sjustoneattraction.Fromnarrowseastomountains,therearethreeareasinNunavut,allwithbeautifulnaturallandfeature.Visitorscanhunt,fish,mountainhike,andwalkacrossiceflows.NamibDesert,NamibiaAcoastaldesertinthesouthernareaofAfrica,itisknownforitsburntorange-goldensands.TheNamibhasbeendryforatleast55millionyearsandpossiblyasmanyas80million.Thenamemeans“vastspace”,anditspreadsmorethan1200miles.Thehillofsandscanreachupto980feethighand20mileslong.Amazingly,thetemperaturesstrikingagainstcoldcurrentscreateafogbeltthatoftencoversthedesert.AntarcticaPerhapsthelastunspoiltplace,Antarcticaisanemptylandscape.Notreesgrowhere,andonemusttravelwithatourismcompanyinordertovisit.Admireicebergs,sealions,whales,andlistentothesoundofabsolutelynothing.Fiordland,NewZealandOneofthemostshockingareasofNewZealand,Fiordlandcanbeseenonfoot,byair,orbywater.TheMilfordTrackisoneofthemostfamouswalks,withthetallestwaterfallinthecountryandimpressivevalleyviews.LakeMonowaiisaglassy,mirrorlikebodyofwatersurroundedbymountainsandbestexploredbyboatingonastillday.1.Inwhichplacearehuntingandfishingavailableforvisitors?A.Nunavut. B.NamibDesert. C.Antarctic. D.Fiordland.2.WhatisNamibDesertfamousfor?A.Iceflows. B.Burntsands. C.Highhills. D.Valleyviews.3.Whichwordcanbestdescribeallthefourplaces?A.Unknown. B.Unreachable. C.Unmelted. D.Undamaged.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了世界上四处未受破坏的原始之地——加拿大努纳武特、纳米比亚纳米布沙漠、南极洲和新西兰峡湾国家公园，展现它们的自然景观特色，并强调保护这些原始环境的重要性。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据“Nunavut,Canada”部分的“Visitorscanhunt,fish,mountainhike,andwalkacrossiceflows.(游客可以狩猎、钓鱼、登山和穿越浮冰)”可知，在努纳武特，游客可以进行狩猎和钓鱼活动。故选A项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“NamibDesert,Namibia”部分的“AcoastaldesertinthesouthernareaofAfrica,itisknownforitsburntorange-goldensands.(它是非洲南部的一个沿海沙漠，以焦橙色的金色沙丘而闻名)可知，纳米布沙漠以焦橙色的金色沙丘闻名。故选B项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Let’stakealookatsomeoftheworld’sunspoiltplacesthatarebeautifulbecausetheyhavebeenleftuntouched,andremembertheimportanceofkeepingthempristine(原貌的).(让我们一起来看看世界上那些未受破坏的地方——它们之所以美丽，正是因为始终保持着原始状态；同时也请记住，守护这些地方的原貌至关重要)”可知，未受破坏的符合所有地方的共性。故选D项。BAcrosstheEnglishspeakingworld,peoplearelearningthattheeasiestwaytoaddresssocialisolation(孤立)isnotbytalkingfacetoface,butshouldertoshoulder.WhenPhillipJacksonmovedbacktoEnglandfromAustralia,hewas67,andimmediatelyfeltlikeastray(走失的)doginhishometownofBarnsley.Realizingmanyofthoseintownathisagehadtheirownproblemswithsocialisolation,hestartedaBarnsleyUKchapterofanAustraliancommunity-buildingmovementcalled“Men’sShed.”Takingadvantageofmostmen’s(andwomen’s)loveofwoodworking,Men’sShedisactuallyacollective(集体的)supportgroupformenwithnotenoughfriendsortoomuchtimeontheirhands.Theoriginalconcept(概念)wastogetpeopletogetherandmakethingsoutofwood,butinreality,it’shelpingmentofightagainstisolation,whetherthat’sthroughmeetingupforacoffee,buildingadinnertable,orlisteningtotheproblemssomeoneisgoingthroughintheirlives.In2005,therewereabout200Men’sShedsinAustralia.TodaytheAustralianMen’sShedAssociationhasamembershipbaseofover1,200Men’sSheds.IthasspreadacrosstheEnglishspeakingworldandincludesmorethan50,000men.Thereare17U.S.Men’sSheds.TheyarespringingupinCanadaaswell,andsurging(激增)innumberaroundtheUK.Theageof“Shedders”asJacksoncallsthem,variesfrom22to87,whichmakessensebecauseanyonecanfeellonelyattimes.Headdsthatthememberscomefromallwalksoflife—fromteacherstoshopkeepers.NotonlycanMen’sandWomen’sShedsbeagreatplaceforlearningandlaughing,buttheycansavelives,aslonelinesshasbeenshowntotakeyearsoffofone’slife,elderlyoryoung.4.HowdidPhillipJacksonfeelwhenhecamebacktoEngland?A.Tired. B.Lonely. C.Proud. D.Comfortable.5.HowdoesMen’sShedhelppeopleactually?A.Itprovidestastycoffeeforthem. B.Itteachesthemhowtomakewoodentables.C.Itgivesthemachancetoworkwithothers. D.Ithelpsthemdealwithsocialisolation.6.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytellusaboutMen’sShed?A.Itsdevelopment. B.Itsadvantages. C.Itsfuture. D.Itsneeds.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Learningandlaughing. B.Teachers.C.Men’sandWomen’sSheds. D.Shopkeepers.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是Men’sShed这一社区支持组织的起源、发展及其意义。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“WhenPhillipJacksonmovedbacktoEnglandfromAustralia,hewas67,andimmediatelyfeltlikeastray(走失的)doginhishometownofBarnsley.(当67岁的PhillipJackson从澳大利亚搬回英国时，他立刻觉得自己在家乡巴恩斯利就像一只流浪狗。)”可知，PhillipJackson回到英国后感觉很孤独，故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Theoriginalconcept(概念)wastogetpeopletogetherandmakethingsoutofwood,butinreality,it’shelpingmentofightagainstisolation,whetherthat’sthroughmeetingupforacoffee,buildingadinnertable,orlisteningtotheproblemssomeoneisgoingthroughintheirlives.(最初的想法是让人们聚在一起，用木头做一些东西，但实际上，它是在帮助人们对抗孤立，无论是聚在一起喝杯咖啡，搭一张餐桌，还是倾听别人在生活中遇到的问题。)”可知，Men’sShed通过帮助人们应对社会孤立来帮助人，故选D。【6题详析】主旨大意题。根据第五段“In2005,therewereabout200Men’sShedsinAustralia.TodaytheAustralianMen’sShedAssociationhasamembershipbaseofover1,200Men’sSheds.IthasspreadacrosstheEnglishspeakingworldandincludesmorethan50,000men.Thereare17U.S.Men’sSheds.TheyarespringingupinCanadaaswell,andsurging(激增)innumberaroundtheUK.(2005年，澳大利亚大约有200个Men’sShed。如今，澳大利亚Men’sShed协会的会员基地已超过1200个Men’sShed。这一运动已传播到整个英语国家，吸引了超过5万名男性参与。美国有17个Men’sShed，加拿大也如雨后春笋般涌现，英国各地的数量也在激增。)”可知，第五段主要讲的是Men’sShed的发展。故选A。【7题详析】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“NotonlycanMen’sandWomen’sShedsbeagreatplaceforlearningandlaughing,buttheycansavelives(Men’sandWomen’sSheds不仅是学习和欢笑的好地方，还能挽救生命)”可知，they指代的是前面提到的Men’sandWomen’sSheds。故选C。CTheideathatredmeansstopandgreenmeansgoaffectsmorethanjusttrafficlightcolorsinourlives.Wehavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatredmeansdanger,whilegreenmeanssafety.Butwhywerethoseparticularcolorschosenfortrafficlights?Beforethereweretrafficlightsforcars,thereweretrafficsignalsfortrains.Atfirst,railroadcompaniesusedredtomeanstop,whitetomeangoandgreentomeancaution.Buttrainconductorsranintoaproblemwiththecolorwhitemeaninggo—brightwhitecouldeasilybemistakenforstarsatnight.Railwaycompanieseventuallymovedtothecolorgreenforgo.It’sbeenthatwayeversince.Redisthecolorwiththelongestwavelength(波长).Thatmeansthatasittravelsthroughtheair,itgetsdiffused(分散)lessthanothercolors,soitcanbeseenfromagreaterdistance.Forareal-worldexample,thinkabouthowthelightturnsredasthesunsets.Eventhoughthehumaneyeismostsensitivetoayellowish-greenhighlightercolor,itcanseeredfromfurtheraway.Butthiscouldhappenbychance.It’snotclearwhetherthatwaschosenbasedonwavelength,contrastagainstgreennatureornaturalconnectionofredwiththingslikeblood.Itcouldbeamixofallthree!Yellowhasashorterwavelengththanredbutalongerwavelengththangreen.Thismeansthatredisnoticeablethefurthestaway,yellowinthemiddleandgreentheleastdistanceaway—ahelpfuladvancedwarningforneedingtosloworstop.However,believeitornot,yellowwasonceusedtomeanstop.Backinthe1900s,somestopsignswereyellowbecauseitwastoohardtoseearedsigninapoorlylitarea.Eventually,highlyreflective(反光的)materialsweredeveloped,andredstopsignswereborn.Sinceyellowcanbeseenwellatalltimesoftheday,schoolareas,sometrafficsignsandschoolbusescontinuetobepaintedthecolor.Keepthesesafedrivingtipsinthebackofyourmindwheneveryouseeayellowlight.8.Whatwastheproblemwithwhitemeaninggo?A.Itcouldnotbeseenatnight. B.Itwasacolorshowingdanger.C.Itwasnotpopularatthattime. D.Itcouldmisleadtrainconductors.9.Whydoesthelightturnredasthesunsets?A.Humaneyesaremostsensitivetored.B.Redtravelsthroughtheairfastest.C.Thesunchangesitscolorasitsets.D.Redhasthelongestwavelength.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutyellowfromthetext?A.Itwasusedinlimitedareas.B.Ithadbeenusedasastopsign.C.Itishardtoseewithoutenoughlight.D.Itrequireshighlyreflectivematerials.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toexplainthechoiceoftrafficlightcolors.B.Tospreadtheknowledgeofcolors.C.Tointroducetheinventionoftrafficlights.D.Toincreasepeople’strafficawareness.【答案】8.D9.D10.B11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是为什么要用红色表示停止，绿色表示通行。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Atfirst,railroadcompaniesusedredtomeanstop,whitetomeangoandgreentomeancaution.Buttrainconductorsranintoaproblemwiththecolorwhitemeaninggo—brightwhitecouldeasilybemistakenforstarsatnight.(起初，铁路公司用红色表示停止，白色表示通行，绿色表示小心。但是列车员们遇到了一个问题，白色的意思是“走”——明亮的白色很容易被误认为是夜晚的星星)”可知，用白色表示通行的问题是会误导列车员们。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Redisthecolorwiththelongestwavelength(波长).Thatmeansthatasittravelsthroughtheair,itgetsdiffused(分散)lessthanothercolors,soitcanbeseenfromagreaterdistance.Forareal-worldexample,thinkabouthowthelightturnsredasthesunsets.(红色是波长最长的颜色。这意味着当它在空气中传播时，它比其他颜色扩散得更少，所以它可以从更远的地方看到。举一个现实世界的例子，想想太阳落山时光线是如何变红的)”可知，太阳落山时光线变红是因为红色的波长最长。故选D。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“However,believeitornot,yellowwasonceusedtomeanstop.(然而,信不信由你，黄色曾经是指停止)”可知，黄色曾被用作停止标志。故选B。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Butwhywerethoseparticularcolorschosenfortrafficlights?(但是为什么选择这些特定的颜色作为交通灯呢？)”并结合后文可知，文章主要介绍为什么信号灯是红色、黄色和绿色的。由此推知，文章的目的是解释信号灯颜色的选择。故选A。DRejection(拒绝)isauniversalexperience,butthepainofitcanfeelsoindividual.Nomatterhowmanytimesyouhaveexperiencedit,beingtoldyoudidn’tgetthejoborthatadatedoesn’twanttoseeyouagainisalwayshurtful.Historically,thepainthatcomeswithrejectionhasbeenausefultool.Forourancestors,beingkeptawayfromagroupwouldhavebeenadeathsentence,sinceitwasdifficulttosurvivealone.Thus,thebrainlikelydevelopedanalarmingsystemtowarnuswhenwewereatriskofbeingrejected.Thosewhoexperiencedrejectionasmorepainfulgainedanadvantagesincetheyweremorelikelytoadjusttheirbehaviortoremaininthegroup.Beingrejectedhasfarsmallerconsequencesnowthanitdidthousandsofyearsago.Still,wereaditasathreattoourhealth.Thereasonwhyithurtsisthesamereasonwhyweexperiencepainwhenwesteponasharpobject.Researchwhichcomparedbrainactivityofpeoplewhohadexperiencedrejectionwiththatofpeoplewhohadexperiencedphysicalpainshowedthatmanyofthesameregionsofthebrainlitup.Thepainisawarningthatsomethingisdamagingourhealth.Concernwithrejectionisperfectlynormal,butbeingoverlyworriedcanaffectthequalityofourlife.Ifyoutakerejectionpersonally,yourself-worthwillsuffer;butifyoublameitonthegeneralinjusticeoftheworld,itwillmakeyouangryandbitter.Therefore,itisnecessarytodoarealisticanalysisonwhattheproblemis.Ifsomeonedoesn’tcallyouback,don’tjumptotheconclusionthattheydon’twanttotalktoyou.Theymightbesickorbusy.Rejectionisanormalpartofeveryone’slife.Insteadofseeingtheshamethatcomeswithrejectionasanegativeemotion,seeitasasignthatyourbrainisworkingexactlyhowitshouldbe.12.Howdidthepainofrejectionhelpourancestorssurvive?A.Byincreasingthesafetyoflivingalone.B.Byshowingtheconsequenceofteamwork.C.Byremindingthemtochangetheirbehavior.D.Bywarningthemtokeepawayfromdanger.13.Whatdoestheresearchsuggestaboutrejectionandphysicalpain?A.Theyarebothacauseofbraindamage.B.Theyarebothawarningtooursurvival.C.Theyrecallthesamesufferinginthepast.D.Theyproducethesameresponseinourbrain.14.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodoaboutrejection?A.Analyzeitreasonably. B.Doubtitbravely.C.Ignoreitimmediately. D.Takeitpersonally.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Rejection:WhoseFaultIsIt? B.Rejection:AShameorNot?C.HowCanWeAvoidRejection? D.WhyDoesRejectionHurtSoMuch?【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍被拒绝是一种普遍的经历，但被拒绝的痛苦却因人而异。作者认为被拒绝是每个人生活中正常的一部分。不要把被拒绝带来的羞耻感看作是一种消极情绪，而要把它看作是你的大脑正在正常工作的信号。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Historically,thepainthatcomeswithrejectionhasbeenausefultool.Forourancestors,beingkeptawayfromagroupwouldhavebeenadeathsentence,sinceitwasdifficulttosurvivealone.Thus,thebrainlikelydevelopedanalarmingsystemtowarnuswhenwewereatriskofbeingrejected.Thosewhoexperiencedrejectionasmorepainfulgainedanadvantagesincetheyweremorelikelytoadjusttheirbehaviortoremaininthegroup.(从历史上看，被拒绝带来的痛苦一直是一个有用的工具。对我们的祖先来说，远离群体就等于被判了死刑，因为独自生存是很困难的。因此，当我们面临被拒绝的风险时，大脑可能会发展出一个警报系统来警告我们。那些经历过更痛苦的拒绝的人获得了优势，因为他们更有可能调整自己的行为以留在群体中。)”可知，我们的祖先被拒绝后，就得独自生存，而这相当于被判了死刑。因此，这种被拒绝的痛苦会提醒我们的祖先调整自己的行为以留在群体中。故选C。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Researchwhichcomparedbrainactivityofpeoplewhohadexperiencedrejectionwiththatofpeoplewhohadexperiencedphysicalpainshowedthatmanyofthesameregionsofthebrainlitup.Thepainisawarningthatsomethingisdamagingourhealth.(研究将经历过拒绝的人和经历过身体疼痛的人的大脑活动进行了比较，结果表明，大脑中许多相同的区域都活跃起来了。疼痛是一种警告，表明有什么东西正在损害我们的健康。)”可知，经历过拒绝的人和经历过身体疼痛的人的大脑会对拒绝和疼痛有同样的反应。故选D。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Therefore,itisnecessarytodoarealisticanalysisonwhattheproblemis.Ifsomeonedoesn’tcallyouback,don’tjumptotheconclusionthattheydon’twanttotalktoyou.Theymightbesickorbusy.(因此，有必要对问题所在进行现实的分析。如果有人没有给你回电话，不要妄下结论说他们不想和你说话。他们可能生病了或者很忙。)”可知，作者建议我们被拒绝时，我们应该合理分析原因。故选A。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Rejection(拒绝)isauniversalexperience,butthepainofitcanfeelsoindividual.Nomatterhowmanytimesyouhaveexperiencedit,beingtoldyoudidn’tgetthejoborthatadatedoesn’twanttoseeyouagainisalwayshurtful.(被拒绝是一种普遍的经历，但被拒绝的痛苦却因人而异。不管你经历过多少次，被告知你没有得到这份工作，或者约会对象不想再见到你，总是让你很伤心。)”以及最后一段“Rejectionisanormalpartofeveryone’slife.Insteadofseeingtheshamethatcomeswithrejectionasanegativeemotion,seeitasasignthatyourbrainisworkingexactlyhowitshouldbe.(被拒绝是每个人生活中正常的一部分。不要把被拒绝带来的羞耻感看作是一种消极情绪，而要把它看作是你的大脑正在正常工作的信号。)”可知，文章主要介绍被拒绝是生活中一件很常见的事情，不要觉得被拒绝是一件可耻的事情。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight:Scheduleyearlyexams.___16___Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.ProtectagainstUVrays.Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it’sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.____17____Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.____18____Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.____19____.Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.VitaminsCandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses.ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.____20____Otherwise:youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.A.Eatyourgreens.B.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E.Parentsusuallydon’tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F.Alwaysfollowthedoctor’sadviceforappropriatewear.G.Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.【答案】16.B17.C18.G19.A20.F【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章通过给出五个建议，描述如何拥有健康的视力。【16题详析】由空格处后的句子Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.可知，专家建议父母们应在孩子6到12月时就应带他们去医生那里做一个仔细的检查。选项B：眼睛护理应开始于早期。前后句呼应，故选B项。【17题详析】空格上一句Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it’sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.提到，无论什么季节，戴太阳镜都很重要。选项C：他们可以适当保护你的眼睛。they指代太阳镜，前后呼应，故选C项。【18题详析】空格上一句Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.提到，三分之二的美国人每天花费七个小时使用电脑或是电子产品。选项G：这些频繁的用眼活动增加了眼睛疲劳的风险。前后呼应，故选G项。【19题详析】由空格处下一段Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.VitaminsCandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.可知，保护视力要多吃蔬菜和水果，里面的维生素对眼睛有好处。与选项A：吃青菜，前后内容呼应，故选A项。【20题详析】空格前面的内容提到，美国人戴隐形眼镜来提高视力，空格后面Otherwise:youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.否则，你可能会有红眼病，眼痛或是更多严重的眼睛问题。选项F：为了佩戴舒适，要遵从医生的建议，使空格前后内容衔接自然，故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ourhousewasbesideahospital.Weliveddownstairsandusuallyrentedtheupstairsroomsto____21____.AsIwaspreparingsupperoneevening,someone____22____atthedoor.Iopenedittoseeanawful-lookingman.Hisfacewasoutof____23____fromswelling(肿胀).Yethisvoicewas____24____ashesaid,“Goodevening.I’vecometofindaroomforjustonenight.Icamefor____25____thismorning,andthere’snobustillnextmorning.I’dbeenhuntingforaroomsincenoon,but____26____.Iguessit’sduetomyterrible____27____.”Foramoment,Ihesitated,buthisfollowingwords____28____me:“Icouldsleepinthisrockingchairontheporch(阳台).Mybusleavesearlyinthemorning.”I____29____.Aftersupper,Iwenttotalkwithhim.Iwas____30____toseethatthismanhadabigheartinthattinybody.Hefishedforalivingto____31____hisfivechildren,andhiscrippled(跛的)wife.Hedidn’tcomplain.____32____,hewasgratefulthatnopainaccompaniedhisdisease,asskincancer.Thenextmorning,beforeleaving,hesaid____33____,“CouldIstayherethenexttimeIhaveatreatment?Icansleepfineinachair.”Itoldhimhewaswelcometocomeagain.Onhisnexttrip,hebroughtabigfish.Hisbusleftat4:00a.m.,soIwonderedwhenhehadto____34____tofishforus.Hehadlittlemoney,whichmadethegiftsmoreprecious.Ourfamilywillalwaysbegratefultohaveknownhim;fromhim,welearnedtoacceptthebadwithout____35____andthegoodwithgratitude.21.A.soldiers B.patients C.artists D.students22.A.stood B.stayed C.knocked D.shouted23.A.control B.sight C.use D.shape24.A.sad B.pleasant C.poor D.weak25.A.treatment B.school C.meeting D.amusement26.A.stopped B.retired C.returned D.failed27.A.face B.hand C.feet D.eyes28.A.amused B.reminded C.confused D.convinced29.A.jumped B.refused C.agreed D.laughed30.A.anxious B.surprised C.annoyed D.disappointed31.A.promote B.save C.support D.teach32.A.Therefore B.Instead C.Otherwise D.Besides33.A.hesitantly B.confidently C.carelessly D.naturally34.A.getover B.getacross C.getthrough D.getup35.A.preparation B.description C.complaint D.expectation【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.B25.A26.D27.A28.D29.C30.B31.C32.B33.A34.D35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者一家与一位患有皮肤癌的渔夫的感人故事。这位渔夫因病面容可怕，四处寻找住宿未果，最终在作者家得到帮助。作者被他的乐观和坚强所感动，并从他身上学到了积极面对人生的态度。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们住在楼下，通常把楼上的房间租给病人。A.soldiers士兵；B.patients病人；C.artists艺术家；D.students学生。根据上文“besideahospital”可知，作者家住在医院附近，所以是把房间租给病人。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，当我正在准备晚饭时，有人敲门。A.stood站立；B.stayed停留；C.knocked敲；D.shouted喊叫。根据下文“Iopenedittoseeanawful-lookingman”可知，作者打开门看见了一个男人，所以是有人敲门了。故选C。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的脸因为肿胀而变了形。A.control控制；B.sight视力；C.use使用；D.shape形状。根据下文“fromswelling(肿胀)”可知，他的脸肿了，变形了，outofshape意为“变形的，走样的”符合语境。故选D。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的声音却很悦耳，他说：“晚上好。我来这里只想找一个住一晚的房间。我今天早上来治疗，要到明天早上才有班车。我从中午就开始找房间，但没找到。我想这可能是因为我可怕的脸。”A.sad悲伤的；B.pleasant令人愉快的；C.poor贫穷的；D.weak虚弱的。根据上文“Hisfacewasoutof

________

fromswelling(肿胀).Yethisvoice”可知，虽然脸肿得变样了，但是他的声音很好听，空格处意为“令人愉快的”。故选B。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的声音却很悦耳，他说：“晚上好。我来这里只想找一个住一晚的房间。我今天早上来治疗，要到明天早上才有班车。我从中午就开始找房间，但没找到。我想这可能是因为我可怕的脸。”A.treatment治疗；B.school学校；C.meeting会议；D.amusement娱乐。根据下文“hewasgratefulthatnopainaccompaniedhisdisease,asskincancer”可知，他有皮肤癌，所以是来医院接受治疗。故选A。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的声音却很悦耳，他说：“晚上好。我来这里只想找一个住一晚的房间。我今天早上来治疗，要到明天早上才有班车。我从中午就开始找房间，但没找到。我想这可能是因为我可怕的脸。”A.stopped停止；B.retired退休；C.returned返回；D.failed失败，未能（做到）。根据上文“I’dbeenhuntingforaroomsincenoon,but”可知，他从中午就开始找房间，但是未能找到。故选D。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的声音却很悦耳，他说：“晚上好。我来这里只想找一个住一晚的房间。我今天早上来治疗，要到明天早上才有班车。我从中午就开始找房间，但没找到。我想这可能是因为我可怕的脸。”A.face脸；B.hand手；C.feet脚；D.eyes眼睛。根据上文“awful-lookingman.Hisfacewasoutofshapefromswelling(肿胀)”可知，他的脸肿胀变形了，所以看着可怕。故选A。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我犹豫了一会儿，但他接下来的话说服了我：“我可以睡在阳台上的摇椅上。我的车一大早就走。”A.amused逗乐；B.reminded提醒；C.confused使困惑；D.convinced说服。根据下文“Aftersupper,Iwenttotalkwithhim”可知，作者把房间租给了那个人，所以那个人的话说服了作者。故选D。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我同意了。A.jumped跳跃；B.refused拒绝；C.agreed同意；D.laughed笑。根据下文“Aftersupper,Iwenttotalkwithhim”可知，作者同意把房子租给那个男人。故选C。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶地看到，这个小小的身体里竟有一颗如此宽广的心胸。A.anxious焦虑的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.annoyed恼怒的；D.disappointed失望的。根据下文“thismanhadabigheartinthattinybody”以及“Hedidn’tcomplain.

________,hewasgratefulthatnopainaccompaniedhisdisease,asskincancer.”可知，作者很惊讶地发现那个男人有一颗如此宽广的心胸，面临生活困境不抱怨。故选B。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他以捕鱼为生，养活五个孩子和跛脚的妻子。A.promote促进；B.save拯救；C.support养活，支持；D.teach教。根据下文“hisfivechildren,andhiscrippled(跛的)wife”可知，他养活五个孩子和他的妻子。故选C。【32题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他很感激自己的疾病（皮肤癌）没有带来疼痛。A.Therefore因此；B.Instead反而，却；C.Otherwise否则；D.Besides此外。根据上文“Hedidn’tcomplain”和下文“hewasgratefulthatnopainaccompaniedhisdisease,asskincancer.”可知，面对生活困境和疾病他没有抱怨，反而感激他的病没有带来疼痛。故选B。【33题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，在离开之前，他犹豫地说：“下次我治疗的时候还能住在这里吗？我睡在椅子上没问题。”A.hesitantly犹豫地；B.confidently自信地；C.carelessly粗心地；D.naturally自然地。根据下文“CouldIstayherethenexttimeIhaveatreatment?Icansleepfineinachair”可知，那个男人犹豫地提出了下次还住作者家里的愿望。故选A。【34题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的车早上4点就开走了，所以我想知道他什么时候起床给我们捕的鱼。A.getover克服；B.getacross使……被理解；C.getthrough顺利通过，完成；D.getup起床。根据上文“hebroughtabigfish.Hisbusleftat4:00a.m.”可知，那个男人4点走的，但是还给作者了一条鱼，作者就很好奇他是什么时候起床去捕的鱼。故选D。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从他身上，我们学会了毫无怨言地接受坏事，心怀感激地接受好事。A.preparation准备；B.description描述；C.complaint抱怨；D.expectation期望。根据上文“Hedidn’tcomplain.Instead,hewasgrateful thatnopainaccompaniedhisdisease,asskincancer.”可知，作者从那个人身上学到了毫无怨言地接受坏事，心怀感激地接受好事，空格处意为“抱怨”。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaisacountry_____36_____isrichinculturalheritage.Ithasbeenusing___37___(advance)technologytoprotectancienttemples.Sofarthisyear,experts______38______(complete)thedigitalscanning(扫描)oftheinsideof12cavesoftheMogao.Grottoes,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteaspartofprotectionefforts,theDunhuangAcademy(研究院)saidWednesday.Theacademyhasalsocollectedimagesof______39______murals(壁画)inside14cavesoftheWesternThousand-BuddhaCaves,whichisanotherancientgrottotempleinthecityofDunhuang,northwestChina'sGansuProvince,accordingtoYuTianxiu,____40____(direct)oftheacademy’sculturalrelicsdigitalizationinstitute.Yusaidthedigitalizationprojectwasstartedinthe1990s_____41_____(create)digitalimagesoftheMogaoGrottoesandothergrottotemplesacrossthecity.Asofnow,theprojecthascompletedtheworkinmorethan230grotto62_____42_____(cave)inDunhuang.Peopleworldwidecan____43____(easy)accesstheimagesof30cavesinDunhuangby_____44_____(visit)thewebsite"DigitalDunhuangcreatedbytheacademyin2016.Thewebsite,whichis_______45_______bothChineseandEnglish,hasseenmorethan7millionvisits.【答案】36.which/that37.advanced38.havecompleted39.the40.director41.tocreate42.caves43.easily44.visiting45.in【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了敦煌研究院通过先进技术保护莫高窟等文化遗传的情况。【36题详析】考查定语从句。句意：中国是一个文化遗产丰富的国家。________isrichinculturalheritage是限定性定语从句，修饰acountry，指物，引导词在从句中作主语，应该用关系代词which或that引导该从句。故填which或that。【37题详析】考查形容词。句意：它一直在使用先进的技术来保护古代寺庙。该空修饰名词technology，应该用形容词修饰。故填advanced。【38题详析】考查动词时态。句意：迄今为止，专家们已经完成了12个莫高窟内部的数字扫描。sofar作时间状语，句子用现在完成时态。故填havecompleted。【39题详析】考查冠词。句意：据中国科学院文物数字化研究所所长于天秀介绍，中国科学院还收集了中国西北部甘肃省敦煌市的另一个古老石窟寺庙——西部千佛洞14个洞穴内的壁画图像。该处特指14个洞窟中的壁画。表特指，应用定冠词。故填the。【40题详析】考查名词。句意：据中国科学院文物数字化研究所所长于天秀介绍，中国科学院还收集了中国西北部甘肃省敦煌市的另一个古老石窟寺庙——西部千佛洞14个洞穴内的壁画图像。________(direct)oftheacademy’sculturalrelicsdigitalizationinstitute是YuTianxiu的同位语，是对于天秀身份的介绍，于天秀是中国科学院文物数字化研究所所长。故填director。【41题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：于天秀表示，数字化项目始于上世纪90年代，目的是为莫高窟和全市其他石窟寺庙创建数字图像。结合句意，该空表目的，应用动词不定式。故填tocreate。【42题详析】考查名词复数。句意：截至目前，该工程已完成敦煌230多个石窟、62个石窟的施工。空前有62，该空应用名词复数形式。故填caves。【43题详析】考查副词。句意：世界各地的人们可以通过访问中国科学院2016年创建的“数字敦煌”网站，轻松地访问敦煌30个洞穴的图像。该空修饰动词access，应用副词，故填easily。【44题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：世界各地的人们可以通过访问中国科学院2016年创建的“数字敦煌”网站，轻松地访问敦煌30个洞穴的图像。by意为“通过”，是介词，后面接动名词作宾语。故填creating。【45题详析】考查介词。句意：该网站用中文和英文两种语言，已有超过700万的访问量。表示“用某种语言”，用介词in。故填in。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，你校太极拳俱乐部(TaiChiClub)正在招募新成员。外教Adam对中国传统文化很感兴趣，请你根据以下内容要点，用英语给他写一封邮件，邀请他加入。1.写信目的;2.俱乐部的活动;3.打太极拳的好处。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】D