2005年职称英语等级考试真题+答案（综合A）

2005年职称英语等级考试真题（综合A）第一部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个最恰当的选项。Sheexhibitedgreatpowersofenduranceduringtheclimb.A.playB.sendC.showD.tellTheeternalmotionofthestarsfascinatedhim.A.longB.never-endingC.boringD.extensiveShecouldnotanswer,itwasanimmenseloadoffherheart.A.naturalB.fatalC.tinyD.enormousThebookmadeagreatimpactonitsreaders.A.forceB.influenceC.surpriseD.powerAccompaniedbycheerfulmusic,webegantodance.A.pleasantB.colorfulC.fashionableD.differentHewasnoteligiblefortheexaminationbecausehewasoverage.A.competitiveB.diligentC.qualifiedD.competentHernoveldepictsafuturisticAmerica.A.writesB.sketchesC.describesD.indicatesHehasapassionforgardening.A.emotionB.feelingC.loveD.moodHeEnduredgreatpainbeforehefinallyexpired.A.sufferedB.resistedC.waitedD.supportedThesceneissobeautifulthatitdefiesdescription.A.makesB.breaksC.escapesD.defendsThecompanyhastherighttoendhisemploymentatanytime.A.provideB.stopC.offerD.continueIhavetogoatonce.A.soonB.immediatelyC.nowD.earlyHeleftanoteatthesceneofthecrime,challengingdetectivestocatchhim.A.invitingB.daringC.urgingD.annoyingWewerealltherewhentheaccidentoccurred.A.happenedB.brokeC.spreadD.appearedIttookmeexactlyaweektocompletethework.A.doB.achieveC.improveD.finish第二部分：阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。TheRacetoMaketheBestElectricCarSomeday,carswillrunonelectricity.Thatdayisgettingcloser.Twocarmakers,TeslaandNissan,areleadingtheracetomakeelectriccarsthatpeoplewillwanttobuy.Tesla,anAmericancompany,madeitsfirstelectriccarin2008.ItwasasportscarcalledtheRoadster.Itcouldgofrom0to60milesperhourinjust3.7seconds.Butitwasexpensive—over$100,000.Tesla'snextcar,theModelS,wascheaperandmorepractical.Itcouldseatfivepeopleandgoover200milesononecharge.Nissan,aJapanesecompany,alsomadeanelectriccarcalledtheLeaf.ItwasevencheaperthantheModelS.TheLeafcouldgoabout100milesononecharge.Itwasdesignedforpeoplewhodriveshortdistanceseveryday.Bothcompaniesareworkingtomakebetterbatteries.Batteriesarethemostimportantpartofanelectriccar.Theydeterminehowfarthecarcangoandhowlongittakestocharge.Rightnow,ittakesseveralhourstochargeanelectriccar.Butsoon,itmighttakeonly15minutes.Somepeopleworryaboutelectriccars.Theysaytherearen'tenoughchargingstations.Butmoreandmorechargingstationsarebeingbuilt.Inthefuture,theremightbechargingstationseverywhere—athome,atwork,andatshoppingmalls.Electriccarsarealsobetterfortheenvironment.Theydon'tproduceanypollution.Gasolinecars,ontheotherhand,producealotofpollution.Asmorepeoplebuyelectriccars,theairwillbecomecleaner.Whowillwintherace?Onlytimewilltell.Butonethingissure:electriccarsarethefutureoftransportation.Teslamadeitsfirstelectriccarin2008.TheTeslaRoadsterwascheapandpractical.TheNissanLeafcouldgoover200milesononecharge.Batteriesarenotimportantforelectriccars.Itmightsoontake15minutestochargeanelectriccar.Therearealreadyenoughchargingstationsforelectriccars.Electriccarsproducelesspollutionthangasolinecars.第三部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23-30题，每题1分，共8分）概括大意下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。HowtoStayHealthyEveryonewantstostayhealthy.Buthow?Therearemanywaystokeepyourbodyandmindingoodshape.Thefollowingadvicewillhelpyouliveahealthylife.Eatingabalanceddietisoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoforyourhealth.Abalanceddietincludeslotsoffruits,vegetables,andwholegrains.Italsoincludessomeprotein,likemeat,fish,andbeans.Youshouldavoideatingtoomuchsugarandfat.Thesefoodsarebadforyourheartandcanmakeyougainweight.Exerciseisanotherkeytogoodhealth.Youshouldgetatleast30minutesofexerciseeveryday.Exercisecanbeanythingfromwalkingtorunningtoswimming.Ithelpskeepyourheartstrongandyourmuscleshealthy.Italsohelpsyoumanagestressandsleepbetter.Gettingenoughsleepisessentialforgoodhealth.Mostadultsneed7to8hoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,youmightfeeltiredduringtheday.Youmightalsohavetroubleconcentratingandmakingdecisions.Long-termlackofsleepcanleadtoserioushealthproblems.Managingstressisimportantforbothyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Stresscancomefromwork,school,orfamily.Therearemanywaystomanagestress,likemeditating,listeningtomusic,orspendingtimewithfriends.Ifyoudon'tmanagestress,itcancauseheadaches,stomachaches,andotherhealthissues.Paragraph2:______Paragraph3:______Paragraph4:______Paragraph5:______A.TheImportanceofSleepB.HowtoManageStressC.ABalancedDietforHealthD.TheBenefitsofExerciseE.WaystoAvoidIllnessF.TheNeedforProtein完成句子Abalanceddietincludeslotsoffruits,vegetablesand______.Youshouldgetatleast30minutesof______everyday.Mostadultsneed7to8hoursof______eachnight.Managingstressisgoodforyourphysicaland______health.A.sleepB.exerciseC.wholegrainsD.mentalE.sugarF.fat第四部分：阅读理解（第31-45题，每题3分，共45分）第一篇TheHistoryoftheInternetTheInternetisaglobalnetworkofcomputers.Ithaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Butwherediditcomefrom?TheInternetbeganinthe1960s.Atthattime,theUnitedStatesgovernmentwasworriedaboutnuclearwar.Theywantedawaytocommunicatethatwouldstillworkifsomecomputersweredestroyed.SotheycreatedanetworkcalledARPANET.ARPANETconnectedfouruniversities:UCLA,Stanford,MIT,andtheUniversityofUtah.Inthe1970s,scientistsdevelopedawaytosendinformationbetweencomputersonARPANET.ThiswascalledTCP/IP.TCP/IPisstillusedtodaytosenddataovertheInternet.Inthe1980s,theInternetbegantogrow.MoreuniversitiesandresearchcentersjoinedARPANET.Then,in1989,aBritishscientistnamedTimBerners-LeeinventedtheWorldWideWeb.TheWorldWideWebmadetheInterneteasiertouse.Itallowedpeopletocreatewebpageswithtext,pictures,andlinks.Inthe1990s,theInternetbecameavailabletothepublic.CompanieslikeAOLofferedInternetservicetopeopleathome.MoreandmorepeopleboughtcomputersandconnectedtotheInternet.Bytheendofthe1990s,millionsofpeoplewereusingtheInterneteveryday.Today,theInternetcontinuestogrow.Therearebillionsofwebsitesandtrillionsofpiecesofinformationonline.PeopleusetheInternettoshop,learn,watchmovies,andtalktofriends.TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylives.WhendidtheInternetbegin?A.Inthe1950s.B.Inthe1960s.C.Inthe1970s.D.Inthe1980s.WhydidtheU.S.governmentcreateARPANET?A.Tohelpuniversitiesdoresearch.B.Tomakecommunicationduringnuclearwarpossible.C.ToinventTCP/IP.D.Toconnectpeoplearoundtheworld.WhatisTCP/IP?A.Anetworkofcomputers.B.Awaytosendinformationbetweencomputers.C.Awebpagewithtextandpictures.D.AnInternetserviceprovider.WhoinventedtheWorldWideWeb?A.AU.S.governmentscientist.B.TimBerners-Lee.C.AOL.D.StanfordUniversity.WhendidtheInternetbecomeavailabletothepublic?A.Inthe1960s.B.Inthe1970s.C.Inthe1980s.D.Inthe1990s.第二篇TheBenefitsofReadingReadingisagreatactivity.Ithasmanybenefitsforbothchildrenandadults.First,readinghelpsimprovevocabulary.Whenyouread,youencounternewwords.Youcanfigureoutwhattheymeanfromthecontext.Overtime,yourvocabularygrows.Agoodvocabularyhelpsyoucommunicatebetter,bothinspeakingandwriting.Second,readingimprovescomprehensionskills.Comprehensionistheabilitytounderstandwhatyouread.Whenyoureadregularly,yougetbetteratunderstandingcomplexideasandarguments.Thisskillisusefulinschool,work,andeverydaylife.Third,readingreducesstress.Whenyoureadabook,youescapefromtherealworld.Youfocusonthestoryortheinformationinthebook.Thishelpsyourelaxandforgetaboutyourworries.Studieshaveshownthatreadingforjust30minutesadaycanlowerstresslevels.Fourth,readingboostscreativity.Bookstakeyoutodifferentplacesandtimes.Theyintroduceyoutonewpeopleandideas.Thisinspiresyoutothinkcreatively.Manywritersandartistssaythatreadinghelpsthemcomeupwithnewideas.Finally,readingstrengthensthebrain.Likeexercisestrengthensthebody,readingstrengthensthebrain.Itkeepsthebrainactiveandhealthy.Thiscanhelppreventmemorylossaspeoplegetolder.So,pickupabooktoday.It'sgoodforyourmindandyoursoul.Whatisonebenefitofreadingforvocabulary?A.Ithelpsyouspeakmoreslowly.B.Ithelpsyoulearnnewwords.C.Ithelpsyouwriteshortersentences.D.Ithelpsyourememberoldwords.Whatiscomprehension?A.Theabilitytowritestories.B.Theabilitytounderstandwhatyouread.C.Theabilitytoreadquickly.D.Theabilitytospeakclearly.Howdoesreadingreducestress?A.Itmakesyouworkharder.B.Ithelpsyouforgetyourworries.C.Itkeepsyourbrainactive.D.Itimprovesyourmemory.Whosaysreadinghelpswithcreativity?A.Scientists.B.Doctors.C.Writersandartists.D.Teachers.Whatdoesreadingdoforthebrain?A.Itmakesitsmaller.B.Itstrengthensit.C.Itmakesittired.D.Itweakensit.第三篇ClimateChangeClimatechangeisabigproblemfacingtheworldtoday.ItreferstochangesintheEarth'stemperatureandweatherpatternsovertime.Onecauseofclimatechangeistheburningoffossilfuels.Fossilfuelsincludecoal,oil,andgas.Whenweburnthemforenergy,wereleasegreenhousegasesintotheair.Greenhousegasestrapheatfromthesun.ThismakestheEarth'stemperaturerise.Thisiscalledglobalwarming.Anothercauseisdeforestation.Treesabsorbcarbondioxide,agreenhousegas.Whenwecutdowntrees,therearefewertreestoabsorbcarbondioxide.Thisleadstomorecarbondioxideintheair,whichcausesglobalwarming.Climatechangehasmanyeffects.Oneeffectisrisingsealevels.AstheEarthgetswarmer,iceintheNorthandSouthPolesmelts.Thisaddsmorewatertotheoceans,sosealevelsrise.Thiscancausefloodingincoastalareas.Anothereffectisextremeweather.Climatechangeleadstomorehurricanes,tornadoes,anddroughts.Theseweathereventscandamagehomes,crops,andinfrastructure.Theycanalsohurtpeopleandanimals.Climatechangealsoaffectsplantsandanimals.Manyspeciesaremovingtocoolerareastosurvive.Somespeciesmayevenbecomeextinctiftheycan'tadapttothechangingclimate.Whatcanwedotostopclimatechange?Wecanuselessfossilfuels.Wecandriveelectriccarsinsteadofgasolinecars.Wecanusesolarorwindenergy.Wecanalsoplantmoretrees.Everyonecandotheirparttohelpprotecttheplanet.Whatisclimatechange?A.ChangesintheEarth'stemperatureandweatherpatterns.B.Theburningoffossilfuels.C.Risingsealevels.D.Extremeweatherevents.Whatisacauseofclimatechange?A.Meltingice.B.Flooding.C.Burningfossilfuels.D.Droughts.Whatisglobalwarming?A.Themeltingoficeatthepoles.B.TheriseintheEarth'stemperatureduetogreenhousegases.C.Thecuttingdownoftrees.D.Extremeweatherevents.Howdoesdeforestationcontributetoclimatechange?A.Itreleasesgreenhousegases.B.Itreducesthenumberoftreesthatabsorbcarbondioxide.C.Itcausesflooding.D.Itleadstoextremeweather.Whatcanwedotostopclimatechange?A.Burnmorefossilfuels.B.Cutdownmoretrees.C.Usesolarenergy.D.Drivemoregasolinecars.第五部分：补全短文（第46-50题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。HowtoLearnaNewLanguageLearninganewlanguagecanbechallenging,butit'salsoveryrewarding.Herearesometipstohelpyoulearnanewlanguage.First,practiceeveryday.46Even15or20minutesadayisbetterthanstudyingforhoursonceaweek.Consistencyiskey.Second,listenasmuchaspossible.47Youcanlistentomusic,podcasts,ormoviesinthenewlanguage.Thiswillhelpyougetusedtothesoundofthelanguage.Third,speakthelanguage.Don'tbeafraidtomakemistakes.48Youcanpracticewithafriend,alanguagepartner,orevenbytalkingtoyourself.Fourth,learnvocabularyincontext.49Insteadofjustmemorizingwordsfromalist,learnwordsthroughsentencesorstories.Thiswillhelpyourememberthewordsbetter.Finally,bepatient.50Learninganewlanguagetakestimeandeffort.Don'tgetdiscouragedifyoudon'tprogressasfastasyouwant.Keeppracticing,andyouwillgetbetter.A.Everyonemakesmistakeswhenlearninganewlanguage.B.Learninganewlanguageiseasy.C.Youcan'tlearnalanguageovernight.D.Listeningisanimportantpartoflanguagelearning.E.It'simportanttostudyregularly.F.Memorizingwordsisnotuseful.第六部分：完形填空（第51-65题，每题1分，共15分）阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。ADayintheLifeofaTeacherBeingateacherisabusybutrewardingjob.Let'sfollowMs.Smith,ahighschoolEnglishteacher,throughherday.Ms.Smithwakesupat6:00a.m.Shemakescoffeeandplansherlessonsfortheday.Shelikesto51prepared,soshealwaysplansherlessonsthenightbeforetoo.At7:30a.m.,sheleavesforschool.She52herbiketoworkbecauseit'sgoodexerciseandhelpsheravoidtraffic.Whenshe53atschool,shechecksheremailandpreparesherclassroom.Sheputsupnewpostersandmakessurethedesksare54.Herfirstclassstartsat8:30a.m.Sheteachesagroupof25students.Theyarereadinganoveltogether.Ms.Smithasksquestionsto55thestudentsthink.Theclassislivelyandengaging.At10:00a.m.,there'sabreak.Ms.Smithtalkstosomestudentswhoneedextrahelp.Shealsodrinksacupofteato56herenergy.Hernexttwoclassesareinthemorning.Afterthat,shehaslunchwithotherteachers.Theytalkabouttheirstudentsandshareteaching57.Intheafternoon,Ms.SmithhasameetingwiththeotherEnglishteachers.Theydiscusstheupcomingexamand58lessonplans.Afterthemeeting,shegradespapers.Gradingtakesalotof59,butshelikesseeinghowherstudentsareprogressing.At4:30p.m.,sheleavesschool.Onthewayhome,shestopsatthegrocerystoretobuyfoodfordinner.Whenshegetshome,shecooksdinnerandrelaxes.ShelikestoreadbooksorwatchTVintheevening.Sometimesshe60lessonplansforthenextday.Ms.Smithgoestobedat10:00p.m.Sheistiredbuthappy.Shelovesherjobbecauseshegetsto61youngpeopleandhelpthemlearn.Beingateacherisnotalwayseasy.Thereare62dayswhenstudentsareunrulyorlessonsdon'tgowell.ButforMs.Smith,thegooddays63thehardones.Shebelievesthatteachingismorethanjustsharingknowledge.It'sabout64relationshipswithstudentsandhelpingthemgrow.ForMs.Smith,that'sthe65ofbeingateacher.A.getB.beC.haveD.makeA.ridesB.drivesC.takesD.walksA.arrivesB.getsC.reachesD.comesA.cleanB.dirtyC.messyD.oldA.askB.tellC.makeD.helpA.loseB.saveC.getD.keepA.ideasB.booksC.foodD.clothesA.doB.planC.teachD.learnA.moneyB.timeC.energyD.waterA.preparesB.readsC.writesD.doesA.meetB.knowC.teachD.helpA.goodB.badC.happyD.sadA.winB.beatC.loseD.gainA.buildingB.breakingC.makingD.doingA.problemB.questionC.joyD.sadness2005年职称英语等级考试答案（综合A）第一部分：词汇选项C解析：exhibited意为“展示”，与show（展示）意思相近。play（玩）、send（发送）、tell（告诉）均不符合。B解析：eternal意为“永恒的”，never-ending（永不停歇的）与其同义。long（长的）、boring（无聊的）、extensive（广泛的）不符。D解析：immense意为“巨大的”，enormous（庞大的）是同义词。natural（自然的）、fatal（致命的）、tiny（微小的）不符。B解析：impact意为“影响”，influence（影响）与之对应。force（力量）、surprise（惊讶）、power（权力）不符。A解析：cheerful意为“令人愉快的”，pleasant（愉快的）意思相近。colorful（多彩的）、fashionable（时尚的）、different（不同的）不符。C解析：eligible意为“合格的”，qualified（有资格的）是同义词。competitive（竞争的）、diligent（勤奋的）、competent（有能力的）不符。C解析：depicts意为“描绘”，describes（描述）与之对应。writes（写）、sketches（素描）、indicates（表明）不符。C解析：passion意为“热爱”，love（喜爱）意思相近。emotion（情感）、feeling（感觉）、mood（情绪）不符。A解析：endured意为“忍受”，suffered（遭受、忍受）与之同义。resisted（抵抗）、waited（等待）、supported（支持）不符。C解析：defies意为“无法”，escapes（逃脱、无法）符合语境。makes（制作）、breaks（打破）、defends（保卫）不符。B解析：end意为“终止”，stop（停止）意思相近。provide（提供）、offer（提供）、continue（继续）不符。B解析：atonce意为“立刻”，immediately（立即）是同义词。soon（很快）、now（现在）、early（早地）不符。B解析：challenging意为“挑战”，daring（敢于挑战）与之对应。inviting（邀请）、urging（催促）、annoying（烦人的）不符。A解析：occurred意为“发生”，happened（发生）是同义词。broke（打破）、spread（传播）、appeared（出现）不符。D解析：complete意为“完成”，finish（完成）与之对应。do（做）、achieve（实现）、improve（改善）不符。第二部分：阅读判断A解析：短文第二段明确提到“Tesla,anAmericancompany,madeitsfirstelectriccarin2008”，与句子信息一致。B解析：第二段指出“TheRoadster...wasexpensive—over$100,000”，并非“cheapandpractical”，信息错误。B解析：第三段提到“TheLeafcouldgoabout100milesononecharge”，而非“over200miles”，信息错误。B解析：第四段明确“Batteriesarethemostimportantpartofanelectriccar”，与句子“notimportant”相反，信息错误。A解析：第四段提到“Butsoon,itmighttakeonly15minutes”，与句子信息一致。B解析：第五段指出“Somepeopleworryaboutelectriccars.Theysaytherearen'tenoughchargingstations”，说明充电stations不足，信息错误。A解析：第六段提到“Electriccars...don'tproduceanypollution.Gasolinecars...producealotofpollution”，可知电动车污染更少，信息正确。第三部分：概括大意与完成句子C解析：第二段围绕“均衡饮食对健康的重要性”展开，对应选项C。D解析：第三段主要讲运动对健康的益处，对应选项D。A解析：第四段强调充足睡眠的重要性，对应选项A。B解析：第五段介绍管理压力的方法及重要性，对应选项B。C解析：第二段明确“Abalanceddietincludeslotsoffruits,vegetables,andwholegrains”，故选C。B解析：第三段提到“Youshouldgetatleast30minutesofexerciseeveryday”，故选B。A解析：第四段指出“Mostadultsneed7to8hoursofsleepeachnight”，故选A。D解析：第五段提到“Managingstressisimportantforbothyourphysicalandmentalhealth”，故选D。第四部分：阅读理解第一篇B解析：第二段首句“TheInternetbeg