招行招聘考试-综合知识高分通关模拟试题库（含答案）

PAGEPAGE1一、单选题1.资料：Thebusinessannouncedthatrevenueshadgrownby10.2percentyear-on-yeartoRMB18.264billion（$$2.748billion）.However,profitfelltoRMB2.866billion（$$431.3billion）,a17.4percentdecreasefromthesameperiodin2015.Robbinli,ChairmanandCEOofBaidu,said:"ThechallengesBaidufacedinthesecondquarterservedasahealthyremindertostayfocusedonthekeydriversofgrowth,sustainabilityandleadership;deliveringthebestuserexperienceandstayingattheforefrontoftechnology.AsweenterthenextchapteroftheInternet,ledbyartificialintelligence,Baiduhasneverbeenbetterpositionedtoserveourusersandworkwithourcustomersandpartners,andchangetheworldthroughtechnology."Thebusinesshasbeenrockedbyaseriesofhighprofitsissueswithitsadvertisingbusinessthisyear.Baiduwascalledoutforitspracticesaroundsellingaccesstoforumsearlythisyear.Notlongafteritalsoagreedtooverhaulthewayitdeliversitssearchads,includingthevolumeofadsserved,afterahugepublicbacklashsawBaidutakingsomeoftheblameforthedeathofastudentwhodiedaftertakingexperimentalcancertreatmentthatbefoundfromasearchad.Theoverhaulhasbeenwelcomedbytheindustrywhichbelieveswillcreateabetterexperience,particularlyonmobile.Thebusinesssaidtherevenuefrommobilewasgrowingasitrepresented63percentoftotalrevenuesforthesecondquarterof2016,comparedto50percentin2015.AccordingtoBaidu,mobilesearchmonthlyactiveuserswere667millionforthemonthofJune2016,anincreaseof6percentyear-over-year.Itsaidusersofitsmobilemapsservicegrewby13percentandthenumberofactivatedBaiduWalletaccountsreached80million,representinga131percentyear-on-yeargrowth.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsBaidu?A、SubjectiveB、CriticalC、UnbiasedD、Supportive答案：C解析：本题考查的是态度理解。【关键词】author’sattitude;towardsBaidu题干意为“作者对于百度的态度是什么？”选项A意为“主观的”；选项B意为“批评的”，选项C意为“公正的”；选项D意为“支持的”。通览全文可知，在文章中作者并没有夹杂任何感情色彩，只是客观公正地论述事实，故选项C正确。2.资料：Thedailychangesofthemarketcanleadinvestorsastray.Theupsanddownsmakethetendencytolookattheportfolio,sperformancefrequentlytootemping.Thismeansinvestersarelikelytoperceivemererisk,forgettingabouttheirkeytermgoals.Wheninvestorslogintotheirtradingaccountstheycanseethepotentialgainorlossofalloftheirassets.Theycanalsoseethedaychangeonassetswhicharecodedgainandloss.However,It,sbelievedthatthosewholooklessgetmore.Forinstance.ifyoulookatFLSEindexfromtodaytotomorrowthereisaroughly50%chancethatithasgoneupordown.Ifyoulookatitoverayearyoumayfindthat60%~65%ofthetimeitisgoingup.Andifyoulookoverafive-yearperiod.youwillfindthat90%ofthetimeitgoesup.Whatistheexampletryingtoillustrate?A、MostinvestorslogintotheirtradingaccountseverydayB、TheinvestorswhoseldomcheckdailychangesmaygetmorereturnsC、ThepotentialgainandlossofassetscanbepredictedD、Thepotentialgrowthrateoftheportfolioislikelytobefixed答案：B解析：本题考查推理判断。【关键词】example；illustrate【主题句】However,It’sbelievedthatthosewholooklessgetmore.然而，有分析称越少查看的人得到的越多。本题问的是“示例说明了什么？”。文中第三自然段举例“Forinstance,ifyoulookatFLSEindexfromtodaytotomorrowthereisaroughly50%chancethatithasgoneupordown.Ifyoulookatitoverayearyoumayfindthat60%~65%ofthetimeitisgoingup.Andifyoulookoverafive-yearperiod.youwillfindthat90%ofthetimeitgoesup.”意为“例如，如果你看今天到明天的FLSE指数，它上升或下降的概率是50%。如果你看一年的指数，你会发现它60%-65%的时间都在上升。如果你看五年的指数，你会发现90%的时间都在上升。”选项A意为“大多数投资者每天登陆他们的账户”；选项B意为“很少检查每日变化的投资者可能会获得更多的回报”；选项C意为“可以预测资产的潜在收益和损失”；选项D意为“投资组合的潜在增长率很可能是固定的”。结合前文“However,It’sbelievedthatthosewholooklessgetmore.”即主题句，“然而，有分析称越少查看的人得到的越多。”故选项B正确。3.在劳动资料中，最能标志生产力发展水平的因素是（）。A、仓储设备B、生产工具C、劳动对象的容器D、能源和信息系统答案：B解析：劳动资料指对劳动对象产生影响的一切物质资料和条件。内容十分复杂，包括工具、设备、控制等系统。其中生产工具是劳动资料中的主要内容，是生产力发展水平的主要标志。据此排除选项ACD。4.凯恩斯学派认为货币政策传导过程中发挥重要作用的是（）。A、利率B、法定存款准备金C、货币供应量D、基础货币答案：A5.2010年某省8个地市的财政支出(单位：万元)分别为：59000，50002，65602，66450，78000，78000，78000，132100这组数据的中位数和众数分别是（）万元。A、78000．78000B、72225，78000C、66450．132100D、75894．25，132100答案：B解析：本题考查中位数和众数的计算。把一组数据按从小到大的顺序进行排列，位置居中的数值叫做中位数。把题干中的数据按顺序排列就是50002，59000．65602，66450，78000，78000，78000，132100。中位数就是(66450+78000)／2=72225。众数就是一组数据中出现频数最多的那个数值．即78000。所以答案是B。6.未到期的定期储蓄存款，部分提前支取的，提前支取的部分利率的计算应按（）。A、活期储蓄存款利率B、定期储蓄存款利率C、整存整取存款利率D、零存整取存款利率答案：A解析：依据法律规定，未到期的定期储蓄存款，部分提前支取的，提前支取的部分按活期储蓄存款利率计算。7.资料：Peoplediffergreatlyintheirreadinesstotrynewproducts.Ineachproductarea，thereare“consumptionpioneers”andearlyadopters.Otherindividualsadoptnewproductsmuchlater.Afteraslowstart，anincreasingnumberofpeopleadoptthenewproduct.Thefive-adoptergroupshavedifferentvalues.Innovatorsareventuresome-theytrynewideasatrisk.Earlyadoptersareguidedbyrespect-theyareopinionleadersintheircommunitiesandadoptnewideasearlybutcarefully.Theearlymajorityaredeliberate-althoughtheyrarelyareleaders，theyadoptnewideasbeforetheaverageperson.Thelatemajorityskeptical-theyadoptaninnovationonlyafteramajorityofpeoplehavetriedit.Finally，laggardsaretraditionbound-theyaresuspiciousofchangesandadopttheinnovationonlywhenithasbecomesomethingofatraditionitself.Whatcanbeimpliedfromtheinnovators？A、Theyrelymoreontheirownvaluesandjudgment。B、Theyarereluctanttotakerisks。C、Theyaremorereceptivetofamiliarthings。D、Theyaremorebrandloyal。答案：A解析：本题考查的是推理判断。【关键词】impliedfromtheinnovators【主题句】第2自然段Innovatorsareventuresome-theytrynewideasatrisk.创新者敢于冒险尝试新的想法。本题的问题是“从创新者身上能推论出来什么？”。A选项“他们几乎不依靠自己的价值观和判断”；B选项“他们不甘心情愿承担风险”；C选项“他们更善于接受熟悉的事物”；D选项“他们更忠于品牌”。根据题目中关键词找到主题句，创新者敢于冒险尝试新的想法，只有选项A符合题意。8.资料：Economicperformanceisimprovinginmostoftheworld'sleadingeconomiesbutisstillshortofaself-sustainingupswing,theOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopmentsaidonWednesday.Inanupdatetoitseconomicforecasts,theParis-basedinternationalorganisationrepresentingadvancedeconomiessaidthatmoreprivatesectorinvestmentwasneededfortheexpansiontoendure,forwagestorisesustainabilityandforinequalitiestobetackled.Althoughallleadingeconomiesarenowrecordingpositivegrowth,CatherineMann,theOECD'schiefeconomist,urgedgovernmentsto“curbyourenthusiasm[because]strongandsustainedmedium-termglobalgrowthisnotyetsecured”.TheOECD'seconomicoutlookshowsupgradestothe2017growthforecastsinChina,RussiaandEuropeexcludingtheUKwiththeworldoutlookalsoappearingstrongerin2018.Worldgrowthshouldrisefromalowof3.1percentin2016,to3.5percentthisyearand3.7percentin2018,theOECDforecast,withtheUS,theEurozone,BrazilandRussiacontributingmosttotheimprovedglobaloutlook.China'spredictedgrowthrateof6.8percentin2017and6.6percentin2018hasbeenrevisedhigherby0.2percentagepointsinbothyearsandalthoughIndia'sgrowthratehasbeenreviseddown,reflectingadjustmenttoitsnewgoodsandservicestax,itislikelytoremainthefastestgrowinglargeeconomyintheworld.OnlytheUK,whichremainsembroiledinBrexitnegotiations,hasadeterioratingoutlook.RespondingtotheOECD'sforecastthattheBritisheconomywillbetheslowestgrowingintheGroupofSevenin2018havingbeennearthetopoftheleaguetablein2016,theBritishTreasurysaiditwasnotcomplacent.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A、TheprosperityoftheleadingeconomiesB、TheengineoftheworldeconomyC、China，thetrailblazeroftheworldeconomyD、Globaleconomyimprovingbutlacksself-sustainingupswing答案：D解析：本题考查主旨大意。【关键词】besttitle【主题句】第1自然段Economicperformanceisimprovinginmostoftheworld’sleadingeconomiesbutisstillshortofaself-sustainingupswing,theOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopmentsaidonWednesday.经济合作与发展组织（OECD）周三表示，全球主要经济体的经济表现正在改善，但仍缺乏足以自我维持的上升势头。题干意为“哪个选项为最佳标题？”选项A意为“发达经济体的繁荣”；选项B意为“世界经济的引擎”；选项C意为“中国，世界经济的先驱者”；选项D意为“全球经济在增长，但缺乏足以自我维持的上升势头”。根据主题句可知，文章主要围绕着世界经济形势展开论述的，故选项D符合题意。9.以下各选项中，应用最广泛的统计离散程度的测度方法是（）。A、极差B、离散系数C、标准差D、众数答案：C解析：众数是测度集中趋势的方法，极差、离散系数和标准差是测庋离散程度的方法，但在测度离散程度的方法中，标准差和方差计算比较简单，又具有比较好的数学性质，是应用最广泛的测度离散程度的方法。10.资料：Whenweseewell，wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes，Everythingelseseemsblurry（=unclear）.Manypeoplewhodoalotofwork，suchaswriting，readingandsewingbecomenear-sighted.Peoplewhoarefar-sightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway，buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm’slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading，theymustgetglasses，too.Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism.This，too，canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople’seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts.Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now，however，itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances.Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle.Toprovethistoyourself，lookatanobjectoutofoneeye；Thenlookatthesameobjectoutofyourothereye.Youwillfindtheobject’srelationtothebackgroundandotherthingsaroundithaschanged.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistanceaspeoplewithtwoeyes.Weshouldtakegoodcareofoureyes______.A、evenifwecanseewellB、onlywhenwecannotseeperfectlyC、onlywhenwerealizehowimportantoureyesareD、onlywhenwecanseewell答案：A解析：本题考查的是细节理解。【关键词】takegoodcareof；oureyes【主题句】第1自然段Whenweseewell，wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.当我们看东西很清楚的时候，我们不经常想到我们的眼睛。只有当我们无法完美地看到时，我们才意识到我们的眼睛多么重要。本题的问题是“我们应该好好保护我们的眼睛________”A选项“即使我们能看得很清楚”；B选项“当我们无法完美地看到时”；C选项“只有当我们意识到我们的眼睛有多重要时”；D选项“只有在我们能够看得出来的时候”。根据主题句分析可知，我们无论何时都要保护好眼睛，不要在看不清的时候才意识到严重性，故A选项符合题意。11.资料：Demystifyinghowsocialandhuman-likerobotsworkisvitalsothatwecanunderstandandshapehowtheywillaffectourfuture,DrHaticeGuneswilltelltheHayFestivalnextweek.(1)Fearmongeringandmyth-makingabouthuman-likeandsocialrobotsisstoppingusfromengagingwiththetechnologybehindthemandhavinganinputintohowthey-andwe-evolve,saysHaticeGunes,AssociateProfessoratUniversityofCambridge'sComputerLaboratory.(2)DrGuneswillbespeakingaboutherresearchattheHayFestivalon1stJuneandsaysweneedtomovebeyondsensationalistportrayalsofhuman-likerobot.HerHaytalkwillcentreonhumanrobotinteraction[HRI]andhowitcanbeusedforourbenefit,forinstance,forhelpingchildrenwithautismlearnhowtoreadexpressionsandtostimulatethesensesofelderlypeopleincare.(3)DrGuneswilloutlinehowHRIworks.Shesaysithastobebelievableinordertobeeffective.Thatmeansrobots’appearanceisveryimportant.Thisiswhathasdriventhedevelopmentofhumanoidrobotswitharmsandaspectsofahumanfacewhichcanbehaveinahuman-likeway,forinstance,movingtheirarms,legsandeyes.However,moreimportantthanappearanceistheirbehaviourandemotionalexpressivity.DrGunesreferstothewaywerelatetoDisney’sanimatedcharacters.“Peoplebelieveinthembecausetheycanportrayemotion,”shesays.(4)Toachieveexpressivityrequiresanunderstandingofhowhumanemotionsareportrayedandtriggered.Scientistshavebeenworkingonartificialemotionalintelligencewhichenablesnewtechnologysuchasembodiedagentsandrobotstobothexpressanddetectemotions,understandingnon-verbalcues.DrGunescitestheworkofCharlesDarwinonthevisualnatureofemotionsandhowtheycanbemappedtovariouschangesinfacialexpressions.(5)Herresearchinvestigateshowhumanoidscanbeprogrammednotonlytoextractandrespondtofacialcluestoemotions,butalsotounderstandthecontextinwhichthoseemotionsareexpressed.Thatmeanstheywillbeabletoofferaresponsethatissensitivetospecificcontexts.(6)Willrobotseverbeabletohaveemotionsthemselvesthough?DrGunessaysthereisnoreasonwhynotandquestionswhatemotionsare.Theprocessofworkingwithrobotsonartificialemotionalintelligenceunpicksthenatureofouremotions,showingthemtobealayeringofdifferentgoals,experiencesandstimuli.(7)Anotherareawhichscientistsarelookingatintheirquesttoimprovehumanoids’believabilityispersonality.DrGuneshasdonealotofworkonpersonalityintelepresencerobotics,robotscontrolledremotelybyahuman-akindof3Davatar.Thesecanbeusedinmanyways,forinstance,bymedicalstafftoofferremotehomecare.Themedicalpersoncanbebasedanywhereandoperatetherobotthroughavirtualheadset.DrGunesisinterestedinhowpeoplereacttotheteleoperator(thehumancontrollingtherobotremotely)whoispresentinrobotform.Onceagain,boththerobot’sphysicalappearanceandbehaviourareimportantandresearchshowsthattheirpersonalityneedstobetaskdependent.(8)DrGunessaysthereremainsomebigchallengesforscientistsworkingonHRI,includinghowtoprocessandcombineallthedifferentdatatheyaregathering,howtomodifytheirappearanceandbehaviourdynamically,andhowtokeeptheirpowergoing24/7.Themajorchallenges,however,aretodowithbreakingdownsomeofthemythsandfearspeoplehaveabouthumanoids.(9)Partofthisisbecausetheydon’tunderstandthebenefitshumanoidrobotscanbringandwhy,forinstance,theyneedtotakeonahumanformandunderstandemotions.Shesayshumanoidscanbepositiveintermsofincreasingtrustandengagementamongcertaingroups,suchastheelderly;thathumanstendstoanthropomorphisetechnologyinanyevent;andthatrobotscanbeprogrammedtobelimitedtopositiveemotionsthatpromotealtruism.(10)“Peopletendtoloveorhaterobots,buttheydon’treallyknowalotabouA、Withthedevelopmentofhumanrobotinteraction,robotsaenowabletocommunicatewithhumansinaneffectiveway.B、Scientistshavemanychallengesindevelopingrobots,suchashowtomodifytheirappearanceandbehavior.C、Humanemotionsenablerobotstowinthetrustfromhuman,especiallytheelderlyandchildren.D、Itisimportanttohelppeopleunderstandrobotsinordertodeveloprobotstohumanneeds.答案：D解析：本题考查的是主旨大意。【关键词】themainidea【主题句】第1自然段Demystifyinghowsocialandhuman-likerobotsworkisvitalsothatwecanunderstandandshapehowtheywillaffectourfuture,DrHaticeGuneswilltelltheHayFestivalnextweek.（1）揭开社交机器人和类人机器人如何工作的神秘面纱至关重要，这样我们才能了解并改造它们将影响未来人类的方式，HaticeGunes博士将在下周的海伊艺术节发表演讲。（1）第12自然段Sheadds:“Understandingrobotswillempowerpeoplesotheycanhelptoshapethemtodogood.Thepublicisusuallyonthereceivingendofnewtechnology.Demystifyingrobotsgivespeoplebackthepowertopushforchangeandcreatetherobotstheywant.”（12）她补充说:“了解机器人会使人类拥有强大的力量，这样人类就可以帮助改造它们来做有益的事。。”公众通常是新技术的接受者。揭开机器人的神秘面纱可以让人们重新获得力量，来推动变革，并创造他们想要的机器人。”（12）本题的问题是：这篇文章的中心思想是？选项A意为“随着人机交互技术的发展，机器人现在能够有效地与人类进行交流。”选项B意为“科学家在开发机器人时面临许多挑战，例如如何修改机器人的外观和行为。”选项C意为“人类的情感使机器人能够赢得人类特别是老人和儿童的信任。”选项D意为“为了开发出满足人类需求的机器人，帮助人们了解机器人是很重要的。”结合主题句可知，本文主要介绍的是人工智能机器人发展遇到的最大困境是人类的不理解和人类对机器人的恐惧，故本题选D。12.整存整取定期储蓄存款存单未到期，部分支取次数只限（）次。A、1B、2C、3D、4答案：A解析：A整存整取定期储蓄存款存单未到期，提前支取的，可以支取全部存款或一部分存款，但一张存单以提前支取一次为限。13.商业银行不动用本身资金，为顾客提供的各类服务的业务是（）。A、负债业务B、证券业务C、中间业务D、同业拆借业务答案：C解析：A、B、D项均动用本身资金。14.Shewasvery____ofoureffortstohelp.A、appreciatingB、appreciativeC、appreciateD、appreciable答案：B解析：本题考察动词appreciate“感激”的不同形式。题目意为“她非常感激我们的大力协助。”A选项appreciating，“-ing形式”；B选项appreciative，句式beappreciativeof“感激”；C选项appreciate，原型；D选项appreciable，“明显的”，appreciablechange，“明显变化”。15.下列政策手段中，不属于财政政策工具的是（）。A、公共支出B、公开市场业务C、政府投资D、税收答案：B解析：公开市场业务是中央银行的货币政策工具。16.作为货币政策中介目标的利率,通常是指（）。A、长期的市场利率B、短期的市场利率C、短期贷款利率D、中期的债券利率答案：B解析：作为货币政策中介目标的利率，通常是指短期的市场利率。所以，正确答案为B。17.Fordecades，farmersandenvironmentalistsinCaliforniahavebeenentangledina______overlawsthatlimittheamountofwaterdivertedfromriversandstreamsforirrigation。A、disputeB、registerC、conflictD、negotiation答案：A解析：本题考查词义辨析。题目意为“几十年来，加利福尼亚州的农民和环境保护主义者一直纠结于限制从河流和溪流中分流用于灌溉的水量的法律纠纷。”A选项“辩论，纠纷”，B选项“登记，注册”，C选项“冲突，矛盾”，D选项“谈判，转让”。根据句意，应该是双方就该法律有纠纷，adisputeoverlaws，法律纠纷，选项A正确。18.银行系统吸收的、能增加其存款准备金的存款，称为（）。A、派生存款B、原始存款C、现金存款D、支票存款答案：B解析：原始存款是商业银行吸收的、能够增加其准备金的存款．包括银行吸收的现金存款或者中央银行对商业银行贷款所形成的存款．19.下面各选项中，属于中央银行资产负债表中的负债的是（）。A、贴现及放款B、政府债券C、商业银行等金融机构存款D、外汇、黄金储备答案：C解析：中央银行资产负倩表中负债包括流通中的货币、国库及公共机构存款、商业银行等金融机构存款、其他负债和资本项目。ABD选项属于中央银行资产负债表中的资产。所以，正确答案为C。20.明天就是选举日了，以下公民中不具有选举权的是（）。A、张某刚过完l7岁生日B、黄某被判有期徒刑3年执行中C、王某被查出患有精神病D、陈某被拘留l5天执行中答案：A解析：我国《宪法》第34条规定：“中华人民共和国年满十八周岁的公民．不分民族、种族、性别、职业、家庭出身、宗教信仰、教育程度、财产状况、居住期限．都有选举权和被选举权；但是依照法律被剥夺政治权利的人除外。”故答案为A。21.___mightbeexpected,theresponsetothequestionwasverymixed.A、ItB、AsC、ThatD、What答案：B解析：本题主要考查定语从句，全句意为“正如所预料的那样，对这个问题的回答各式各样。”考点定语从句22.当组织的人力资源供给小于需求时，正确的供需平衡方法是（）。A、扩大经营规模B、延长工作时间C、裁员D、推行工作分享答案：B解析：本题考查人力供给与需求的平衡。当供给小于需求时，可以：①从外部雇用人员，包括反聘退休人员(最为直接的方法)；②提高现有员工的工作效率；③延长工作时间，让员工加班加点；④降低员工的离职率，同时进行内部调配；⑤将组织的某些人力资源业务外包。23.金融机构或代理融通公司购买借款企业的应收账款，并在账款收回前提供融通资金之外的其他服务项目，如信用分析、催收账款、代办会计处理手续以及承担倒账风险，这种融资方式是()A、保理B、福费廷C、出口押汇D、买方信贷答案：A解析：保理又称托收保付，是国际贸易中以托收、赊账方式结算货款时，出口方为了避免收汇风险而采取的一种请求第三者（保理商）承担风险的办法。24.资料：Asmorepersonalbusinessisconductedthroughsmartphonedevices,moreusersareimplementingsecuritymeasuresfortheirdevices,accordingtoarecentsurveybyHarrisPollandcommissionedbytheCTIA.Thesurveywasapartofthecompany’songoingeffortstoboostusereducationonthepitfallsofmobilesecurityandassesswhethertheCTIA’sinitiativesareworking.ItturnsoutthatmobileusersintheUShavebegunimplementingmanyoftheinitiativessetforthandhaveincreasedbothawarenessof,andprotectionfor,theirmobiledevices:MoresmartphoneusersareprotectingtheirdeviceswithPINsandpasswordsthaninpreviousyears.In2016,ofsmartphoneusershadsomesortofPIN/password,upfrom2015andform2012.Anincreasingnumberofsmartphoneusershaveinstalledbuilt-inremotelock-and-erasesoftware.Ofsurveyrespondents,havethistypeoflock-and-erasesoftwareinstalled,upanastoundingfrom2015andfrom2012.Smartphoneusersareincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceofanti-virussoftware.ofsmartphoneusershaveananti-virussoftwareinstalled,comparedwithonlyofsmartphoneownersin2015,accordingtoBIIntelligence.Thesurveyresultsindicatethatusersarebecomingincreasinglyawareofthedangerposedbytheincreasingrelianceonmobiletechnologyformnotonlymaliciousentitieslikehackers,butalsogovernmentsurveillance.Specifically,usersareincreasinglyseekingforwaystoguardthemselvesinlightofanumberofrecenthigh-profileincidentsinvolvingphonesecurity-likeApple'scaseagainsttheFBI,forexample.Becauseofthis,itwillbecomeincreasinglycommonforappdevelopersanddevicemanufacturestobuildinsecurityandend-to-endencryption.ThiscanbeseenindevicesandappssuchasWhatsAppandiPhones.Developersanddevicemanufacturersthatdon'tincludethisfeatureintheirproductscouldbefacedwithnegativeconsumerattitudes.Accordingtothepassage,_____ofsmartphoneusershadsomesortofPIN/passwordin2015and2012.A、andB、andC、andD、and答案：C解析：本题考查的是细节理解。【关键词】smartphoneusers；PIN/passwordin2015and2012【主题句】第四段In2016,ofsmartphoneusershadsomesortofPIN/password,upfrom2015andfrom2012.（在2016年，的智能手机用户会使用个人识别码／密码，比2015年增长了，比2012年增长了。）本题问“根据文章，在2015年和2012年，百分之多少的智能手机用户会使用个人识别码／密码？”。这是一道数学题，文中说2016年比2015年增长了，所以2015年的比例是，比2012年增长了，所以2012年比例是。英语里“up”表示增长了。25.在计算机中表示数据的最小单位是（）。A、位B、字节C、字D、字长答案：A解析：数据的存储单位有位、字节、字和字长等。其中，位表示一个二进制数码0或1，是计算机中存储信息的最基本的单位。26.现金货币、存款货币和有价证券都属于货币，但它们的（）不同。A、流动性B、实用性C、属性D、层次性答案：A解析：虽然现金货币、存款货币和各种有价证券均属于货币范畴，随时都可以转化为现实的购买力，但现金货币、存款货币和有价证券的流动性并不相同。27.千百年来，服务行业的职业道德无一例外地要求“诚信无欺”，这体现了职业道德的（）特征。A、多样性B、专业性C、实用性D、连续性答案：D解析：由不同职业、不同生活方式长期积累逐渐形成的相对稳定的职业心理、道德传统、道德观念以及道德规范、道德品质，体现了职业道德的相对连续性和稳定性。题目所述的服务行业“诚信无欺”的职业道德，体现了职业道德的连续性特征。故选D。28.通常情况下，划分货币层次的依据是货币资产的（）。A、收益性B、安全性C、流动性D、可得性答案：C解析：通常情况下，各个国家按货币的流动性程度将货币划分为不同的货币层次，作为其对货币的度量和管理的依据，因为不同层次的货币对各国经济产生影响的程度不同。29.资料：Thesocietalmarketingconceptquestionswhetherthepuremarketingconceptoverlookspossibleconflictsbetweenconsumersshort-runwantsandconsumerlong-runwelfare.Isafirmthatsatisfiestheimmediateneedsandwantsoftargetmarketsalwaysdoingwhat’sbestforconsumersinthelongrun？Thesocietalmarketingconceptholdsthatmarketingstrategyshoulddelivervaluetocustomersinawaythatmaintainsorimprovesboththeconsumersandsociety’swell-being.Considertoday’sflourishingbottledwaterindustry.Youmayviewbottledwatercompaniesasofferingaconvenient，tasty，andhealthyproduct.Itspackagingsuggests“green”imagesofpristinelakesandsnow-cappedmountains.Yetmaking，filling，andshippingbillionsofplasticbottlesgenerateshugeamountsofcarbondioxideemissionsthatcontributesubstantiallytoglobalwarmingFurther，theplasticbottlesposeasubstantialrecyclingandsolidwastedisposalproblem.Thus，insatisfyingshort-termconsumerwants，thehighlysuccessfulbottledwaterindustrymaybecausingenvironmentalproblemsthatrunagainstsociety’slong-runinterests.Today’sbottledwaterindustry______.A、generatescarbondioxideemissionsthatcontributetoglobalwarming.B、produceshealthyproductswiththe“green”packages.C、ishighlysuccessfulbecauseitrunagainstthesocietylong-runinterests.D、takeswaterfrompristinelakesandsnow-cappedmountains.答案：A解析：本题考查的是细节理解。【关键词】bottledwaterindustry【主题句】第2自然段Youmayviewbottledwatercompaniesasofferingaconvenient，tasty，andhealthyproduct.Itspackagingsuggests“green”imagesofpristinelakesandsnow-cappedmountains.Yetmaking，filling，andshippingbillionsofplasticbottlesgenerateshugeamountsofcarbondioxideemissionsthatcontributesubstantiallytoglobalwarmingFurther，theplasticbottlesposeasubstantialrecyclingandsolidwastedisposalproblem.Thus，insatisfyingshort-termconsumerwants，thehighlysuccessfulbottledwaterindustrymaybecausingenvironmentalproblemsthatrunagainstsociety’slong-runinterests.您可能认为瓶装水公司在提供方便、美味和健康的产品。它的包装就让人想到原始湖泊和雪山的“绿色”环保形象。然而，制作、填充和运输数十亿塑料瓶，会产生大量的二氧化碳排放，对全球变暖产生极大影响。此外，塑料瓶也带来了大量的回收和固体废物处理问题。因此，在满足短期消费者需求的过程中，非常成功的瓶装水行业可能会引起环境问题，这与社会的长远利益背道而驰。本题的问题是“今天的瓶装水行业_______”。A选项“排放二氧化碳导致全球变暖”；B选项“生产使用‘绿色’包装的健康产品”；C选项“非常成功，因为它违背了社会的长期利益”；D选项“从原始湖泊和白雪皑皑的山脉中取水”。根据题目中关键词找到主题句，生产瓶装水瓶会产生大量的二氧化碳，继而导致全球变暖，A选项正确；瓶装水公司只是塑造了绿色环保形象，但并没有提及使用绿色包装或者在原始湖泊取水，故B和D选项错误；成功的瓶装水公司可能与社会长远利益背道而驰，而选项盲目建立其中因果联系，故C选项错误。30.我国香港实行联系汇率制度，它属于（）。A、固定汇率B、有管理的浮动汇率C、自由浮动汇率D、固定汇率和有管理的浮动汇率答案：A解析：香港联系汇率制不应属于浮动汇率，我国香港实行联系汇率制度，它属于固定汇率。31.理性经济人假设西方经济学理论的逻辑基础，这一理论假设的核心是认为人（）。A、追求经济利益最大化B、追求自我利益的最大化C、没有利他心D、追求经济利益和社会利益的最大化答案：B32.资料：Fornearlyacentury,HiltonWorldwidehasofferedbusinessandleisuretravelersthefinestinaccommodations,service,amenitiesandvalue.WeknowthatgreatguestexperiencesbeginwithTeamMemberswhofeelappreciated,valuedandrespected.That'swhatyoucanexpectatHiltonWorldwide,wherewehavecreatedacultureofexcellence,continuousimprovement,andinnovationthathelpsour300,000TeamMembersreachtheirfunpotential.Fornearlyacentury,HiltonWorldwidehasbeenalegendarysymbolofhospitality.Ourbrandsarerecognizedaroundtheglobeforunparalleledguestservice,deliveredbytalentedTeamMemberswithareputationforinnovation,integrityandexcellence.WeofferourTeamMembersunparalleledaccesstoanarrayofrichexperiences,knowledgeandopportunitiesthatareinvaluabletotheirgrowth.Joinusnowinoneofthesecareerareas.WeinviteyoutojoinusinlocationsthroughoutNorthAmerica,whereyoucanhelpusfulfillConradHilton'sVisionto“filltheEarthwiththelightandwarmthofhospitality”andprovidetheworld-classguestserviceforwhichHiltonWorldwideisknown.WhatbenefitscanteammembersfromHiltonget?A、Travellingopportunities.B、Adecentjob.C、Variousexperiences,knowledgeandchances.D、Highincome.答案：C解析：本题的问题是“希尔顿团队成员能够得到什么好处？”选项A意为“旅行机会”；选项B意为“一份体面的工作”；选项C意为“各种经验、知识和机会”；选项D意为“高收入”。根据主题句可知，是丰富的经验、知识和机会。33.Nosingleindividualcan____handlethiskindofresponsibilitiesalone.A、efficientlyB、adequatelyC、necessarilyD、appropriately答案：B解析：本题考查词语辨析。题目意为：“没有哪一个人足以独自承担这样的责任。”A项efficiently“有效地，高效地”。B项adequately“充分地，足够地，适当地”。C项necessarily“必要地，必定地”。D项appropriately“适当地，合适地”。34.TheInternetisextensivelyutilizedbystudentsfor______informationtoundertaketheircourse-relatedtasksandassignments.A、maintainingB、evaluatingC、retainingD、retrieving答案：D解析：本题考查近义词辨析。题目意为“学生广泛利用互联网获取信息，以_____开展与课程相关的任务和作业信息。”A选项“维持”，B选项“评估”，C选项“保留”，D选项“检索，取回”。根据题干，学生用互联网来搜索一些课业相关信息，因此D选项符合题意。35.孙某丈夫外出做买卖5年未归，也没有任何音讯，孙某欲改嫁，下面说法正确的是（）。A、孙某丈夫视为死亡．孙某可以直接改嫁B、孙某丈夫不论是生还是死。孙某均可以改嫁C、孙某丈夫经人民法院宣告失踪后．孙某可以改嫁D、孙某丈夫经人民法院宣告死亡后。孙某可以改嫁答案：D解析：宣告死亡是指经利害关系人申请，由法院宣告下落不明满一定期间的自然人为死亡人的制度。公民下落不明满4年的，利害关系人可以向人民法院申请宣告他死亡，宣告死亡与自然死亡具有相同法律后果。被宣告死亡的人与配偶的婚姻关系．自死亡宣告之日起消灭。本题中，孙某丈夫外出做买卖5年未归，也没有任何、音讯，因此孙某可以向人民法院申请宣告他死亡，且经人民法院宣告死亡后，孙某可以改嫁。故本题答案为D。36.2012年9月交付的海洋科考船是（）。A、远洋号B、好奇号C、科学号D、蚊龙号答案：C解析：我国最先进的海洋科学综合考察船“科学”号2012年9月29日在青岛交付使用，这不仅是我国海洋综合科考船一个划时代的开始，同时也标志着我国海洋科学考察能力将由此迈入国际先进行列。37.资料：Seekingtoendastalemateinnegotiationsoverhercountry’swithdrawalfromtheEuropeanUnion,PrimeMinisterTheresaMayofBritainofferedFridaysubstantialpaymentstotheblocduringatwo-yeartransitionperiodimmediatelyafterthecountry’sexit.Mrs.May’slong-awaitedintervention,duringaspeechinFlorence,Italy,wasbeingwatchedcloselyincapitalsontheContinentandinLondon,wheremembersofhercabinethavebeenfiercelydividedoverBritain’stortuousdivorcefromthebloc.ThespeechaimedtoopenthewaytoseriousnegotiationsonwhatiscommonlyknownasBrexit,andtoabroaderandmoreproductivediscussionaboutBritain’srelationshipwiththebloc.However,whileofferingsomeconcessionsdesignedtodothat,Mrs.MaydidnotgiveanyfreshinsightintothetypeoftiessheultimatelywantsBritaintohavetothebloc-aquestionthatdivideshercabinetandherConservative,orTory,Party.TheEuropeanUnion’schiefnegotiators,MichelBarnier,issuedacautiousresponse,sayinginastatementthat,“WelookforwardtotheUnitedKingdom’snegotiatorsexplainingtheconcreteimplicationsofPrimeMi