2024~2025学年江苏省宜兴市高一上学期期中英语调研测试

2024~2025学年江苏省宜兴市高一上学期期中英语调研测试一、听力选择题(★★)1.Whydoesthewomanoffertobuythemanapen?

A．Hisbirthdayiscoming.B．Hispenhasbeenbrokenbyher.C．Heusuallyhasnopenstowritewith.(★★)2.Whatwilltheboyprobablydonext?

A．Stayathome.B．Goswimming.C．Havefunwithhismother.(★★)3.Whatkindoffooddoesthegirldislike?

A．Onions.B．Tomatoes.C．Carrots.(★★)4.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthefootballcoach?

A．Heisfair.B．Heisthebest.C．Heisimproving.(★★)5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Friends.B．Motherandson.C．Brotherandsister.(★★)听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．Inalibrary.B．Inasupermarket.C．Inacarpark.7.Whatwillthemandoforthewomannext?

A．Payherbill.B．Driveherhome.C．Takeherstufftohercar.(★★)听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatkindoffireworksdothewoman’skidsprobablylike?

A．Simpleones.B．Loudones.C．Quietones.9.WhatwillthewomanbringtotheGuyFawkesNight?

A．Salad.B．Hotfood.C．Fireworks.(★★★)听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Howmanyanimalshasthewomanrescuedintotal?

A．Three.B．Five.C．Eight.11.Whatdoesthewomanrecommendforthedeer?

A．Oxygentreatment.B．Bottlefeeding.C．AnX-ray.12.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygonext?

A．Thetruck.B．Theforest.C．Thezoo.(★★★)听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A．Whatbooksthemanlikestoread.B．Whatskillsthemancanimproveupon.C．Whatsubjectsthewomanlikestostudy.14.Howmanysubjectsisthemangoingtostudy?

A．One.B．Two.C．Three.15.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisreadingability?

A．Worried.B．Uncertain.C．Confident.16.WhatdoweknowaboutHannah?

A．SheisaTVactress.B．Sheisamemberofthedramaclub.C．Sheiscurrentlystudyingatuniversity.(★★)听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whathascausedrealchangestotheland?

A．Therisingtemperature.B．Thebusinessbuildings.C．Thegrowingnumberofcyclists.18.WhatistheLadybowlerLakemainlyusedfor?

A．Storingwaterforpeople.B．Developingtourism.C．Protectingtheenvironment.19.WhatisundertheLadybowlerLake?

A．Hiddentreasures.B．Anentirevillage.C．Damagedbicycles.20.Whencanthechurchbeseen?

A．Afteraflood.B．Afterastrongwind.C．Indryweather.二、阅读理解(★★)ThedocumentaryAllThatBreathes,featuringthebird-savingbrothersNadeemShehzadandMohammadSaudi,waspraisedhighlyamongthecritics.Thebirdstheysaveareblackkites(黑鸢).Thebrothershaveadeeploveforthismeat-eating,misunderstoodbird.Peoplethinkofthemasvicious(凶猛的)huntersbuttheyhuntonlywhentheyneedto,saythebrothers.Forthemostpart,thebirdsarescavengers(食腐动物).They’reanunlovedbird.Somepeopleareevenscaredofthem.NadeemShehzadcallstheweeksaftermid-July“abloodbath”.It’sagreattimeforkite-flyinginDelhi.Atthistimeofyear,thebrotherstakeinbirdafterbird,theirwingstornandbodiesbleeding,tothebirdhospitaltheyrunfromtheirhome.ManypeopleinDelhitakepartinapopularkite-fightinggameinwhichtheyaimtocutthroughthestrings(细绳)ofanopponent’skite.Theyusethemanja,akitewhosestringiscoatedwithpowderedglass.Theglass-coveredstringcanbeadangerforbirds.Foryears,thebrothershavetriedtobuildawarenessaboutthesedeadlykiteswhilestrugglingtosavethebirdvictims.Afterthesuccessofthedocumentary,donationspouredinfromallovertheworld.Attheendofthedocumentary,Nadeemwaspreparingtostudyveterinaryscience(兽医学)intheU.S.HewasacceptedataprivateuniversityinNorthCarolinabutwasn’tabletogobecausehis$5,000scholarshipwouldonlycover10%ofthecosts.“It’salwaysbeenadreamtostudyintheU.S.,”hesays.Hestillhopestogetformalscientifictrainingtoimprovetheknowledgeheandhisbrotherhavegainedontheirown.Forexample,themanjakitestringscausesuchdeepandcomplexwoundstobirds’wingsthatsomecanneverflyagain.Manyveterinarianstoldthemthatthesewoundssimplycannotheal(治愈)completely.However,Nadeemusedtheirowntechniquetohelpthosewiththeworstofinjuriesflyagain.Nadeemhopestoconductresearchandsharehisknowledgewiththewidercommunityofveterinariansandrescuers.21.Whatispeople’sattitudetowardsblackkitesaccordingtothebrothers?

A．Positive.B．Unsure.C．Concerned.D．Negative.22.Whatendangersthelivesofblackkites?

A．Theirlackoffood.B．Theirshortwings.C．Treatingthemasplaythings.D．Usingglass-coatedstringsonkites.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“opponent”meaninparagraph2?

A．friend.B．volunteer.C．competitor.D．supporter.24.WhatpreventedNadeemfromachievinghisdream?

A．Hehadtotreatinjuredbirds.B．Hisinabilitytoaffordthecosts.C．Hehadtolookafterhisyoungerbrother.D．Hiswrongunderstandingofprivateuniversities.25.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?

A．Tospreadthebrothers’latestresearchfindings.B．Tocriticizetheveterinarians’lackofprofessionalism.C．Tostressthebrothers’loveforbirdrescueandtreatment.D．Tohighlighttheimportanceofreceivingformalscientificeducation.(★★★)SomeschoolsintheUSareconsideringwhethertobanchatbots(聊天机器人),whichuseartificialintelligence,orAI.However,somemathandcomputerscienceteachersthinkchatbots,whichenablestudentsto“learn”aboutsubjectsfromtheInternet,arejustanothertool.JackPricehastaughtmathusingWolframAlpha.Itisawebsitethatsolvesalgebraic(代数的)problemsonline.Ithaslongthreatenedtomakealgebrahomeworkathingofthepast.Teacherslearnedtoworkwithit,saidPrice.HeisanassistantprofessorofmathematicsandcomputerscienceattheUniversityofPugetSoundinWashington.PricedoesnotconsiderChatGPTasathreat,andheisnotalone.SomemathprofessorsbelieveAI,whenusedcorrectly,canhelpstrengthenmathlearning.Itisarrivingatatimewhenstudents’mathscoresareatahistoriclowandeducatorsarequestioningifmathshouldbetaughtdifferently.Pricemakessurestudentshavetheabilitytosolveproblemsontheirown.Then,hediscussesthelimitationsofthetechnologiestheymightwanttousewhentheygethome.“Computersarereallygoodatdoingboringthings,”Pricesaid.“Wedon’thavetodoalltheboringstuff.Wecanletthecomputerdoit.Andthenwecanknowtheanswerandthinkaboutwhatittellsusaboutthedecisionsweneedtomake.”MinSunisaneducationprofessorattheUniversityofWashington.Shethinksstudentsshouldusechatbotslikepersonaltutors.Ifstudentsdonotunderstandamathoperation,theycanaskChatGPTtoexplainitandgiveexamples.ShewantsteacherstouseChatGPTastheirownassistanttoplanmathlessons,givestudentsfeedbackandcommunicatewithparents.“Thisisparticularlyhelpfulforteacherswhoarenewtothejoborhavestudentswithdifferentneeds,”Sunsaid.MagdalenaBalazinskaisaprofessorataUniversityinWashington.ShewelcomesAI.“WiththesupportofAI,humansoftwareengineersgettofocusonthemostinterestingpartofcomputerscience:answeringbigsoftwaredesignquestions,”Balazinskasaid.26.WhatisWolframAlpha’sgoal?

A．Makingstudents’learningofalgebraeasy.B．Cancellingstudents’homeworkofalgebra.C．Helpingstudentslearnmoreaboutalgebra.D．Gettingstudentstohavehighermathscores.27.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?

A．Traditionalmethodsworkwellonmath.B．Teachersfounditchallengingtoteachmath.C．ThetimeforAItobeusedinmathteachingiscoming.D．ItiswidelyacceptedthatChatGPTisdangerous.28.WhatcanChatGPTdoforstudentsaccordingtoMinSun?

A．Dohomeworkforthem.B．Answertheirmathquestions.C．Findapersonaltutorforthem.D．Talkwithparentsontheirproblems.29.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．ThedifferentattitudestowardsAI.B．ThestrengthsandweaknessesofAI.C．TheapplicationofAIinthefutureuse.D．ThebenefitsofAIinthefieldofeducation.30.Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?

A．Bysettingexamplesfromdailyuse.B．Bygivingopinionsfromprofessors.C．Bygivingfiguresfromexperiments.D．Byprovidingevidencefromresearch.(★★)Iheardsomegoodnewsrecently.My91-year-oldgrandfathercalledmetotesthisnewhearingaid.Forthefirsttimeinalongtime,hecouldhearmyvoice.Itthrilledusboth.Isoonfoundouttherewasanotherreasonwhymygrandparentsweresohappy—theirnewaudiologist(听觉病矫治专家),Anna.Unlikethepreviousprovidersthey’dbeendealingwith,Annagavetimeandattention.Annanotonlyensuredthenewhearingaidworkedasitshould,butalsoofferedtogotomygrandparents’apartmenttoshowthemhowtouseit.Suchkindnessmightsoundrare,butI’vesincestartedwondering:whatifit’smorecommonthanwethink?Itstartedwithsomeresearchthatshowedpeopleoftenunderestimatethewillingnessofstrangerstoengagewith,orevenbefriendthem.ThenIcameacrossastudythatsuggestednewscoverageofcurrentaffairstendstobemorenegativethanpositivebecausehumanstendtogivenegativeeventsmoreattention.Negativestoriescanattractourattentionandprepareusfordisappointment.Butifwedon’tengagewithpositiveones,theymightleadustobemorecriticaloftheworld,moredefensive(防御的)andlesshopefulthanweneedtobe.SoIthinksometimeswhatwehear,seeorevenknowmightnotbethewholepicture.Thetruthmightbehiddenfromus,requiringustonoticeanddiscoverit.Weshouldstartbyaskingourselveswhetherwearefocusingmoreonnegativeorpositivestories,andwhetherwearelettingnegativenewssurroundus.Maybeevenpayingmoreattentiontogoodnews,orpayingmoreattentiontosharinggoodnewswillhelp.Anna’sattitudewasremarkable.Shewentbeyondthecallofdutyand,uponleaving,refusedtoacceptanythingbutwordsasthanks.Whynotremindourselvesthat,forallofthebadthat’sintheworldandinthenews,behindthescenes,inpeople’sordinarylives,lieuntoldstoriesofextraordinarygood.31.HowwasAnnadifferentfrompreviousaudiologists?

A．Shedisplayedmorepatienceandhonesty.B．Sheofferedherpatientspersonalassistance.C．Shepaidlittleattentiontoherpatients’needs.D．Sherefusedtoacceptpaymentforthehearingaid.32.Whyarenewsreportsoncurrenteventsusuallymorenegativethanpositive?

A．Torevealthehardlifeinreality.B．Towarnpeopleofpotentialrisks.C．Toattractaudiencesmoreeffectively.D．Toencouragepeopletoseekoutthetruth.33.Whatisapotentialresultoffocusingonlyonnegativestories?

A．Areducedsenseofsafety.B．Increasedcourageandhope.C．Amoreobjectiveviewoftheworld.D．Improvedabilitytodealwithstress.34.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledo?

A．Shareonlypositivenewsstories.B．Paynoattentiontonegativenews.C．Takeadvantageofothers’kindness.D．Maintainapositiveattitudetowardtheworld.35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．Avoidthebad.B．Displayyourkindness.C．Uncoverthegood.D．Prepareourselvesforthenegative.(★★★)Yourpeersarethepeoplewhoarethesameageasyouorwhohavethesamestatusasyou.Whentheytrytoinfluenceyoutodosomething,it’scalledpeerpressure.36.Peerpressureoftenoccurswhenoneormoremembersofyoursocialgrouppressureyoutobehaveoractinparticularways.37,suchassmoking,drinkingalcohol,dangerousdriving,andmore.Peerpressuredoesn’tsuddenlyappearatacertainage.Peerpressuretranscends(超越)agegroupsandcanbeginbeforethefirstdayofschool.Onceachildbeginsseeingthemselvesasapartofacommunity,thedesiretofitinmayoccurforbetterorworse.38.Positivepeerpressurecanmotivateindividualstomakehealthychoices,suchasexercisingregularly,studyingdiligently,orengagingincommunityservice.Ontheotherhand,negativepeerpressuremayleadindividualstoadoptriskybehaviors,suchassmoking,drinkingalcohol,orengaginginillegalactivitiesinordertogainacceptanceorapprovalfromtheirpeers.39,buttherearewaysthatcanhelpindividualsdealwithsocialsituationsandmakedecisionsthatalign(一致)withtheirvaluesandwell-being.Aboveall,betruetoyourself.Taketimetoreflectonyourvalues,beliefsandgoals.Understandingwhoyouareandwhatisimportanttoyoucanhelpyoumakedecisionsthatareinlinewithyourtrueself,eveninthefaceofpeerpressure.40.Seekoutfriendsandpeerswhoshareyourvaluesandsupportyouinmakinghealthychoices.Buildingasupportivenetworkcanhelpyouresistnegativepeerpressureandfeelmoreconfidentinyourdecisions.

A．PeerpressureisverycommonatschoolB．DealingwithpeerpressurecanbechallengingC．PeerpressurecanbebothpositiveandnegativeD．ItisoftenassociatedwithnegativeorharmfulactivitiesE．Moreimportantly,surroundyourselfwithpositiveinfluenceF．YoungpeopleareoftenaffectedbytheopinionsandbehaviorsoftheirpeersG．Thispressureoftenresultsfromadesiretobeacceptedortobelikedbyone’speers三、完形填空(★★★)Oneday,afriendinvitedmetorunahalfmarathon.Whoa!CouldIreallyrunformorethan13miles?Runformorethantwohours?Itseemedtobea(n)________mission.However,withapassionforacceptingchallenges,I________togiveitatry.________,weneverknowwhatwecandountilwe________.IsignedupandstartedtraininginJanuaryto________myselffortherace.TheMayeventdate________came.Thenightbeforetherace,Ionlysleptfourhours.Inthemorning,Itookabottleofenergydrink.Thebeginningfew________usuallythehardestforme——passedeasilyasItookinthesights,readthesignsofthespectators(观众)________uson,andenjoyedtheeventatmosphere.Atmile5,myfriendneededto________alittle.IwalkedwithherthoughIcouldkeeprunning.Atmile8,sheneededtowalkagain,butIdidn’t.Atmile11,Iwas________Iwasfullofenergy,feelinggreatIlookedovertomyfriendandsaid,“Doyoujustwanttorunthewholemarathon?”Iwasjust________,ofcourse,butitprovedthatmyhardwork________.IhadachievedmuchmorethanIthoughtpossible.Nowhavingbeena________formorethanthreeyears,withfourhalfmarathonsundermyfeet,Ihavemoreevents________forthisyearandrunningafullmarathonisn’toutofmy________anymore.41.A．interestingB．impossibleC．flexibleD．significant42.A．managedB．proposedC．consideredD．determined43.A．AfterallB．InturnC．AboveallD．Atleast44.A．tryB．practiceC．workD．achieve45.A．devoteB．occupyC．prepareD．engage46.A．naturallyB．finallyC．formallyD．basically47.A．stepsB．milesC．pointsD．actions48.A．promotingB．drivingC．cheeringD．pushing49.A．walkB．runC．rushD．move50.A．worriedB．confusedC．satisfiedD．astonished51.A．explainingB．remindingC．jokingD．advising52.A．workedoutB．tookoverC．turnedupD．paidoff53.A．runnerB．winnerC．studentD．teacher54.A．proposedB．demandedC．plannedD．required55.A．sightB．reachC．mindD．vision四、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThePoliceDogBrigadeofthecriminalPoliceDetachment(刑警支队警犬大队)inHechuanDistrict,Chongqinghas56(successful)trainedthefirstgroupofdrug-sniffingsquirrels(缉毒松鼠)inChina.57achievementwaspartofthecountry’snationalkeyresearchanddevelopmentproject,whichtriedtofindthecreation58newtrainingmethodsfordrug-detectionanimals.Apparently,scientists59(be)awareofsquirrels’keensenseofsmellforalongtime,butuntilnowrodent(啮齿动物)trainingmethodshavenotbeen60(advance)enough.Lastmonth,Chinesenewsmedia61(report)thatthesixspecially-traineddrug-detectionsquirrelswouldsoonstartworkingwiththepolice,62(help)themfindhiddenforbiddendrugs.YinJin,theleadtraineroftheHechuanpolicedogbrigade,toldjournaliststhatheandhisteammanagedtotrainthesixsquirrelsusinginternallydevelopedtechnologyandtrainingmethods.Therodentswerereportedlytrainedtoscratch(抓)attheplace63theydetecteddrugs.64(test)showedthatnotonlyarethesquirrelsjustasefficientassnifferdogsatdetectingdrugs,buttheyalsohavetheaddedadvantageofbeingsmallerandfaster,andtheability65(reach)highplacesthatdogscouldnevercheck.(★★)66.Heputforwarda______(propose)thatthemeetingshouldbeputoff.(所给词的适当形式填空)(★★)67.Theaimoftheactivityisto______(strength)thebondsbetweenparentsandkids.(所给词的适当形式填空)(★★)68.Thereweretwoloud_______(explode)andthenthebuildingburstintoflames.(所给词的适当形式填空)(★★★)69.Theancientbuildingremained,______(function)assheltersformanyhomelesspeople