滨州学院《大学英语一》2024-2025学年期末试卷（A卷）

滨州学院《大学英语一》2024-----2025学年期末试卷（A卷）

一、选择题（总共20题，每题2分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项）1.Theyoungmanmadea_____tohisparentsthathewouldtrytoearnhisownlivingaftergraduation.A.predictionB.promiseC.planD.contribution2.Theoldladyisquarrellingwithothersasifshe_____mad.A.wasB.isC.areD.were3.Idon'tknowthereason_____helooksunhappytoday.A.thatB.whyC.whichD.forthat4.Itwasnotuntildark_____hefound_____hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.A.that;whatB.that;thatC.when;whatD.when;that5.I'llneverforgettheday_____Ijoinedthearmy.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.atwhich6.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____fifty,butanumberofthem_____absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were7.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_____.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto8.ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,_____thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.A.havingaddedB.toaddC.addingD.added9.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_____behindhisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied10.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,_____alongspeechforthepresident.A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.waspreparing11.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,_____visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe12.-Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?-Notyet.Therooms_____.A.arebeingpaintedB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpainting13.-Doyouknowourtownatall?-No,thisisthefirsttimeI_____here.A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming14.-Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?-Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou_____thetrainingcourse.A.willhavefinishedB.willfinishC.arefinishingD.finish15.Theprice_____butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.A.wentdownB.willgodownC.hasgonedownD.wasgoingdown16.-CanIjoinyourclub,Dad?-Youcanwhenyou_____abitolder.A.getB.willgetC.aregettingD.willhavegot17.-Nancyisnotcomingtonight.-Butshe_____.A.promisesB.promisedC.willpromiseD.hadpromised18.Shirley_____abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon'tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.A.haswrittenB.wroteC.hadwrittenD.waswriting19.-WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?-Ihadjustfinishedmyworkand_____totakeashower.A.hadstartedB.startedC.havestartedD.wasstarting20.-Alice,whydidn'tyoucomeyesterday?-I_____butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.did二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题3分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出所有正确选项）1.Whichofthefollowingwordshavethesamepronunciationoftheunderlinedpartas“cake”?A.nameB.faceC.mapD.dateE.hat2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepresentperfecttense?A.IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.B.Shehasfinishedherhomework.C.Theyplayedfootballyesterday.D.Hewillgotoschooltomorrow.E.Wehavelivedhereforfiveyears.3.Whichofthefollowingaremodalverbs?A.canB.mayC.mustD.shouldE.will4.Whichofthefollowingwordsareadjectives?A.beautifulB.happilyC.quicklyD.kindE.hard5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?A.HeistallerthanI.B.Sheisasbeautifulashersister.C.Ilikereadingbooksverymuch.D.Theyareplayingthebasketball.E.Wegotoschoolbyfoot.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoaskforadvice?A.WhatshouldIdo?B.HowcanIsolvethisproblem?C.Whynotgoforawalk?D.Whataboutplayingfootball?E.Shallwehavedinnernow?7.Whichofthefollowingareirregularverbs?A.goB.doC.haveD.beE.play8.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedasconjunctions?A.andB.butC.orD.soE.because9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepassivevoice?A.ThebookwaswrittenbyLuXun.B.Sheislovedbyeveryone.C.Theybuiltabridgelastyear.D.ThewindowwasbrokenbyTom.E.Wewillplanttreestomorrow.10.Whichofthefollowingarecountablenouns?A.bookB.waterC.appleD.milkE.chair三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，判断下列句子的对错，对的写T，错的写F）1.I'mlookingforwardtohearfromyou.()2.Heisusedtoliveinthecountryside.()3.Thereasonwhyhewaslateisbecausehemissedthebus.()4.IpreferreadingbooksthanwatchingTV.()5.Shesuggestedtogoforapicnic.()6.Thenumberofstudentsinourclassare50.()7.Ihaveborrowedthisbookfortwoweeks.()8.Hemadealotofmistakesinhisexambecauseofhiscarelessness.()9.Theyaretalkingaboutthefilmwhichtheysawitlastnight.()10.Shesaidthatshewillcometomorrow.()四、阅读理解（总共2篇，每题10分，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项）第一篇AcharacteristicofAmericanculturethathasbecomealmostatraditionistorespecttheself-mademan-themanwhohasrisentothetopthroughhisownefforts,usuallybeginningbyworkingwithhishands.Whiletheleaderinbusinessorindustryorthecollegeprofessoroccupiesahighersocialpositionandcommandsgreaterrespectinthecommunitythanthecommonlaboreroreventheskilledfactoryworker,hemaytakepainstopointoutthathisfatherstartedlifeinAmericaasafarmerorlaborerofsomesort.Thisattitudetowardmanual(体力的)laborisnowstillseeninmanyaspectsofAmericanlife.Oneisinvitedtodinneratahomethatisnotonlycomfortablybutevenluxuriously(豪华地)furnishedandinwhichthereiseveryevidenceofthefactthatthefamilyhasbeenabletoaffordforeigntravel,expensivehobbies,andcollegeeducationforthechildren;yetthehostessprobablywillcookthedinnerherself,willserveitherselfandwillwashdishesafterward,furthermorethedinnerwillnotconsistmerelyofsomethingquicklyandeasilyassembledfromcontentsofvariouscansandacakeorapieboughtatthenearbybakery.Onthecontrary,thehostessusuallytakesprideincarefulpreparationofspecialdishes.Aprofessionalmanmaytalkaboutwashingthecar,digginginhisflowerbeds,paintingthehouse.Hiswifemayevenhelpwiththesethings,justasheoftenhelpsherwiththedishwashing.Thesonwhoisawayatcollegemaywaitontableandwashdishesforhisliving,orduringthesummerhemayworkwithaconstructiongangonahighwayinordertopayforhiseducation.1.Fromparagraph1,wecanknowthatinAmerica_____.A.peopletendtohaveahighopinionoftheself-mademanB.peoplecanalwaysrisetothetopthroughtheirowneffortsC.collegeprofessorswingreatrespectfromcommonworkersD.peoplefeelpainfultomentiontheirfathersaslaborers2.Accordingtothepassage,thehostesscooksdinnerherselfmainlybecause_____.A.servantsinAmericaarehardtogetB.shetakesprideinwhatshecandoherselfC.shecanhardlyaffordservantsD.itiseasytoprepareamealwithcannedfood3.Theexpression"waitontable"inthesecondparagraphmeans"_____".A.workinafurnitureshopB.keepaccountsforabarC.waittolaythetableD.servecustomersinarestaurant4.Whichofthefollowingmayserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ARespectableSelf-madeFamilyB.AmericanAttitudetowardManualLaborC.CharacteristicsofAmericanCultureD.TheDevelopmentofManualLabor第二篇TheUnitedStatesisfullofautomobiles(机动车).Therearestillmanyfamilieswithoutcars.Butsomefamilieshavetwoormorethantwocars.However,carsareusedformorethanpleasure.Theyareanecessarypartoflife.Carsareusedforbusiness.Theyaredriventoofficesandfactoriesbyworkerswhohavenootherwaytogettotheirjobs.Whensalesmenaresenttodifferentpartsofthecity,theyhavetodriveinordertocarrytheirproducts.Farmershavetodriveintothecityinordertoshopfornecessities.Sometimes,smallchildrenmustbedriventoschool.Insomecities,schoolbusesareusedonlywhenchildrenlivemorethanamilefromtheschool.Whenthechildrenaretooyoungtowalktoofar,theirmotherstaketurnsdrivingthemtoschool.OnemotherdrivesonMondays,takingherownchildrenandtheneighbors'aswell.AnothermotherdrivesonTuesdays,anotheronWednesdays,andsoon.Thisiscalledformingacarpool.Menalsoformcarpools,withthreeorfourmentakingturnsdrivingtotheplacewheretheyallwork.Morecarpoolsshouldbeformedinordertoputfewerautomobilesontheroadandtouselessgas.Parkingisagreatproblem,andsoisthetrafficinandaroundcities.Toomanycarsarebeingdriven).Somethingwillhavetobedoneabouttheuseofcars.1.TheUnitedStatesisfilledwithcars,but_____.A.noteveryfamilyhasacarB.fewfamilieshavetwocarsormoreC.everyAmericanhasacarD.everyfamilyhasacar2.What'sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Workersdrivecarstoofficesandfactories.B.Salesmendrivetocarrytheirproducts.C.Farmersdriveintocitiestoshop.D.Carsarewidelyusedforbusiness.3.Mothersformcarpoolsi