2025-2026学年重庆市南开中学八年级（上）开学英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年重庆市南开中学八年级（上）开学英语试卷一、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共5分。阅读下面的对话，从7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成对话。

A：Hey，FuXing!（1）______

B：It'sgardening!Ilovegoingtothefarmtogrowvegetables.

A：（2）______

B：Becausethevegetableswegrowwithourownhandstastebetter.

A：You'reright.It'salsowonderfulforstudentstoworktogether.

B：Exactly!Howaboutyou？（3）______

A：Yes，Ido.Playingsportswithmyteammatesmakesmehappy.

B：Goodforyou!（4）______

A：Comeon!Exercisinghelpsuskeepfitandstudybetter.

B：That'strue.（5）______

A：Yeah，whynot？Therearemanyactivitiesforustochoose.We'resolucky!

A．BecauseIlikeourmorningexercises.

B．Doyoulikeexercises？

C．What'syourfavoriteschoolactivity？

D．MaybeIshouldtrydoingsomesportsinourschool.

E．Whydoyoulikethisactivitymost？

F．Doyouenjoyworkingwithothers？

G．ButIdon'tlikesportsatall!1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G二、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。

Doyouhearofthebeautifulterracedfields（梯田）inChongqing，China？Letmetellyou(1)amazingstoryaboutthem.

InavillageinChongqing，farmersgrowriceinspecialfieldscalledterracedfields.Tomake(2)useoftheland，theyalsoplantcorninthesmallpathsofthefields.(3)theharvest（丰收）timecomes，peoplecangetalotofriceand200to300kilogramsofcornaswell.

Terracedfieldsareawonderoffarming.Beforetherewereterracedfields，peopleusually(4)riceonbigflatareaswithwater.Butlaterancientpeopleinthemountainscreatedterracedfields.Theyareeasytowalkonandgood(5)keepingwater.(6)cleverfarmers!

Terracedfieldsarealsoatreatforeyesandattract（吸引）(7).Manyliketotakephotosintheearlymorningbecausethewatermakesthefields(8)morebeautifulthen.Someevensaythatthefieldslooklikefingerprints（指纹）oftheland.Isn'tthat(9)？

Ihopeyoucanseetheterracedfields(10)oneday.6.A.a B.an C.the7.A.fully B.well C.good8.A.Before B.When C.So9.A.grew B.grow C.aregrowing10.A.to B.with C.at11.A.What B.Whata C.How12.A.tourist B.tourists C.tourists'13.A.look B.tolook C.looking14.A.interest B.interesting C.interested15.A.you B.your C.yourself三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。请根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。

Onceafarmergotintoafightwithhisneighbour.Thefarmergotsoangrythathesaidmanybadthingstohisneighbour.

Aftersometime，thefarmerfeltsorryandwantedtotakehis(16)back.However，hedidn'tknow(17)todo.Justthen，awisemanwasvisitingthevillage.Sohedecidedtoaskthewiseman(18)help.

Hewenttothewisemanandtoldhim(19).Thewiseman(20)itandaskedhimtoputsomefeathers（羽毛）intoanemptybasketandleftitinthemiddleofthevillage.

Thefarmerdidthesameandwenttoseethewisemanthenextday.Thewisemansaid，"Nowgoandbringthosefeatherstome."Thefarmerwenttogetthemonlytofindanemptybasket.Becauseofthewind，therewere(21)feathers.Feelingveryworried，thefarmer(22)toseethewiseman.

Thefarmersaid，"Icouldn'tbringanythingback(23)thewindblewawayallthefeathers.Thewisemantoldhim，"Thefeathersarelikethewordsyousay.Youcan(24)saythembutyoucan'ttakethemback.Beforesayingsomethingbad，youshouldalwaysthink.Soitisbettertokeep(25)whenyouareangrynexttime."16.A.gifts B.money C.decision D.words17.A.how B.what C.where D.when18.A.to B.about C.for D.from19.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything20.A.laughedat B.lookedat C.learntfrom D.thoughtabout21.A.some B.all C.no D.afew22.A.pretended B.rushed C.agreed D.promised23.A.so B.because C.if D.but24.A.easily B.carefully C.slowly D.hardly25.A.relaxed B.quiet C.happy D.clean四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。AHereistheposterofthe"AnimaloftheWeek".

Name：mole

Lifetime：2—3years

LivingPlace：underground

Size：15—20cm

Weight：70g—130g

FavouriteFood：earthworms

NaturalEnemy（天敌）：foxes

FunFacts：

◆Theyhavesmalleyesanddon'tseeverywell.

◆Theyhavegoodhearing.

◆Theycandigtunnelsjustlikeswimmingthroughthesea.26.What'sthe"AnimaloftheWeek"？______A.Thetiger. B.Themole. C.Thefox. D.Thesnake.27.Whichofthefollowingfactscanbestdescribemoles？______

①Theyliveunderground.

②Theycanseethingswell.

③Theycan'tdigatunnel.

④Theyareafraidoffoxes.

⑤Earthwormsaretheirfavoritefood.A.①②③ B.③④⑤ C.①④⑤ D.①②⑤28.Wherecanweprobablyseetheposter？______A.Inasportsnewspaper. B.Atthegateofazoo.

C.Inanaturemagazine. D.Onaschoolwhiteboard.BRonClarkisthewriterofTheEssential55，abookaboutteachingstudentstherulesforlife.Whenhelearnedthatalotofstudentshadahardtime，hetriedtodosomethingtohelpthemmakeabigdifferenceintheirlives.

ClarkstartedteachingataschoolintheUSA．Whenhestartedteachingthefifthgrade，hefacedmanyproblems.Thekidsweren'tinterestedinlearningandoftenplayedorsleptinclass.Tohelpthem，Clarkcreated55rules.Soon，thestudentsbegantogetbetterinschoolandinlife.Theylearnedtoloveothersandtodotheirbest.

SomeRulesfromTheEssential55

Rule1：Don'tbringsnackstotheclassroom.

Rule2：Doyourhomeworkeverynight.

Rule3：Don'tfightwithyourclassmates.

Rule4：Ifsomeonegreetsyou，greetback.

Rule5：Alwayssay"thankyou"whensomeonegivesyousomething.

Clarkdoesn'tfinditdifficulttoteachhisstudentstheserules.Heexplainseachruleandthenthestudentsrole-play.Thefirstweekisforpractice.Iftheyforget（忘记）arule，hehelpsthemremember.Clarkhopeswhenhisstudentsleavehisclassroom，theycanhavepowerfulskillsandtheskillscanhelpthemfortherestoftheirlives.29.WhatisthebookTheEssential55about？______A.RonClark. B.Teaching.

C.Rulesforlife. D.Differentgrades.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto（指代）？______A.TheschoolsintheUS B.TheteachersatClark'sschool.

C.TheproblemsClarkfaced. D.Clark'sstudentsinGradeFive.31.Whichruleisthefollowingexampleabout？

Example：Apersonasks，"Howareyou？"

It'snotgoodtojustsay，"Fine."

Youshouldsay，"I'mdoingfine，thankyou.Howaboutyou？"______A.Rule1. B.Rule3. C.Rule4. D.Rule5.32.Whydoesthewriterwritethistext？______A.Totalkaboutagreatteacher.

B.Toteachstudentstobepolite.

C.Tointroducesomerules.

D.Tohelpstudentsgetbetterinschool.C（Onceuponatime，atownmousevisitedthecountrysideandmetacountrymouse.Funthingshappened…）

SceneOneThecountrymouseinvitedthetownmousetogobackhomeandhavedinnertogether—freshpeasandcorn，whichwerereallyfamousinthecountryside.However，thetownmousethoughtthefoodwasboringandsaid，"Cometotownfordeliciousfood!"Thecountrymousehesitated（犹豫）forawhile，buthethoughtitwasnotabigdealsoheagreed.

SceneTwoTheywenttothetownmouse'shouseandlookedaround.Inthecupboard（橱柜），thereweremanydifferentkindsofdeliciousfoodlikejarsofjam，rice，noodlesandmore.Thecountrymousewasamazedalot.Suddenly，thecookcameinwhentheystartedtoenjoythefood.Themicewereterrified（恐慌的）andrantothemousehole（洞）.

SceneThreeAfewminuteslater，thecookleft，sotheywentbacktothecupboardandpreparedforameal.Thecountrymousewasmouthwatering.Thistime，however，acatranin.Theywereindangeragain!Theytriedtheirbesttochooseasafeplacewithevenmorefood—cheeses，fruits，meat…Thecountrymousesawacheese，butthetownmouseshouted，"Stop!________Ifyoukeepgoing，itwillcatchyou."

SceneFourFinally，thecountrymousedecidedtoleave."I'drathereatsimplefoodinpeacethandeliciousfoodwithdanger，"hesaid.

——AdaptedfromAesop'sFables.33.WhichpicturematchesSceneOne？______A. B.

C. D.34.Whatcanbeputin"______"？A.Thecheeseisbad. B.Thereisamousetrap（捕鼠器）.

C.Letmeeatthecheesefirst. D.Thereisacookcoming.35.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______A.Thetownmousethoughtpeasandcornweredelicious.

B.Themicelivedinthetowntogetherhappilyintheend.

C.Thecountrymouseleftbecausehedidn'tlikethefoodinthetown.

D.Themicewereingreatdangerinthetownforthreetimes.36.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory？______A.Weshouldalwaystrynewthingsinsteadofkeepingthesame.

B.Deliciousfoodmaybringmostpeopletruehappinessandwarmexcitement.

C.It'sbettertohaveasimpleandsafemealinsteadofanexcitinganddangerousone.

D.Countrylifeisalwaysbetterthantownlifeformanypeopleintheworld.D①BlindboxeshavebecomeverypopulartoysinChina.Theideaissimple：thebuyerswillnotknowwhichtoyitisuntiltheyopentheboxes，soit'sabitlikegambling.Youmayfeelhappyifyougetthethingsyouwant，butmoreoften，youcan'tgetwhatyoulike.Peoplespendlotsofmoneyontheirluck.

②PopMartisafamouscompany（公司）.ItbeganasasmallshopinBeijing'sZhongguancunareasellingdifferentkindsofproducts.Later，thecompanyfoundtoyswereitsmostpopularandbest-sellingproducts.

③TheideaforblindboxeswasfromJapan.AlthoughthetoysinsidePopMart'sblindboxescostonlyabout2dollars，theysellforaround8dollarseach.Thisbringsthecompanyalotofmoney.PopMarthadaround6.3billion（十亿）yuaninrevenue（收入）intheyearof2023，1.7billionyuanmorecomparedwith（与……相比）2022.

④Nowadays，youngpeoplereallylikethiskindoftoy.Somebuyershavecollectedover1，000dolls.Intheireyes，thedollsaresymbolsoftheirpersonalities，ortheyjustwanttosharesomethingcute.

⑤However，theblindboxesareashardtostopasgambling.Sometoysarehardtoget，sopeoplesellthemathigherpricesinthesecond-handmarkets.Somecountriesmakerulestocontrolthesellingofblindboxes，andtheyworkoutwell.

⑥Tokeepgrowing，PopMartneedstokeepmakingsomethingnewandsellmoretoys.WewishthatPopMartcanbeaworld-famouscompanylikeDisneyoneday.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gambling"meaninChineseinParagraph1？______A.经历 B.买卖 C.赌博 D.尝试38.WhichofthefollowingcanshowtherevenueofPopMartin2022and2023？______A.

B.

C.

D.39.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？______A.Peoplecan'tbuyblindboxesoutsideBeijing.

B.Youngpeoplewillloseinterestinblindboxesbecauseoftheprice.

C.Morecountriesmaysetrulesforthesellingofblindboxes.

D.PopMartwillsurelybecomeaworld-famouscompany.40.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage？______A.

B.

C.

D.五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共8分。41.阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，每空不超过十个词。

The24SolarTerms（节气）areawonderfulgiftfromChinesepeople.Theyshowhowtheycarefullylearnedaboutnatureandunderstoodagriculture（农业）.Thesetermsmaketheyearinto24parts.Eachpartisabout15dayslong，showingtheyear'schangesinseasons，weather，andnature.

WakingofInsectsusuallyhappensonMarch5thor6th.Thenamemeansthefirstspringthunderwakesupanimalsthatsleptthroughwinter.It'stheonlynamefrominsects.Atthistime，temperaturesrise.Theearthbecomesfulloflife.Farmersstarttogetbusy，preparingforspringplanting.It'satimewhennaturecomesalive.

SummerSolsticefallsonJune21stor22nd，thelongestdayoftheyear，markingthestartofhotsummer.Withstrongsunlight，crops（农作物）growfast.Peopleeatcoolfoodlikewatermelontostaycoolduringthisseason.

AutumnEquinoxisonSeptember22ndor23rd.Thedayisaslongasthenight.Astheweathercools，cropsgrowwell.Farmersarealsoexcitedtoseethecolorchangesofleaves.Theymakeabeautiful，balancedseason.

WinterSolstice，onDecember21stor22nd，theshortestday，startscoldwinter.Tokeepwarm，peopleusuallyeatdumplingsandmuttonsoup.Naturerests，preparingforthenextcycle.

China's24SolarTermsguidedailylife，helpingpeopleliveinharmony（和谐）withnature.

The24solartermsareimportantforChinesepeopleto（1）______.（2）______atimewhennaturecomesaliveandfarmersbegintogetbusy.FarmersusuallyfeelexcitedaboutAutumnEquinoxbecausetheycanseethecropsgrowwelland（3）______.（4）______byeatingdumplingsandmuttonsouponWinterSolstice.The24SolarTermsbringsharmonybetweenpeopleandnature.六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。42.阅读下文并回答问题。

Lastweek，Iaskedaseeingfriendwhatshenoticedwhenwalkingintheforest."Nothingspecial，"sheanswered.

"Howwasitpossible？"Iaskedmyself.Asablindperson，Ifindhundredsofinterestingthingsaroundmeonlythroughtouch（触觉）.IfIcangetsomuchfunfromtouch，howmuchmorebeautyIcangetthroughsight？AndIimaginewhatIwouldmostliketoseeifIcanusemyeyesforjustthreedays.

Onthefirstday，Iwillseemyfamilymembersandclosefriendsandlookattheireyesandsmiles.ThenIwillvisitmyteacher，AnneSullivan.Iwanttorememberhowkindshelooks.Itistheseimportantpeoplewhomakemylifecolorful.

Onmysecondday，Iwillwakeupearlytowatchabeautifulsunrise.Intheafternoon，Iplantowalkintheforesttoexplorethetrees，flowers，andinsects.Andasnightfalls.I'lllieonthegrassandcountstarsinthesky.

Finally，Iwillspendadayexperiencingthedailylife.Iwillwalkaroundthebusycitywithcarspassingbyandshopssellingdifferentgoods.Imightstandonthestreet，watchingpeopletalkingandlaughing.Iwillhavesomanythingstodobeforethepermanent（永久的）nightcomestomeagain.

Iwanttogivesomeadvicetothosewhocansee：Useyoureyesasif（仿佛）tomorrowyouwillbeblind.Thesameistrueofother3senses（感官）.Smell（闻）theflowers，asiftomorrowyouwillneversmellagain.______(1)Didthewriter'sfriendfindanythingspecialintheforest？

______(2)Howdoesthewriterfindtheinterestingthingsaroundher？

______(3)Whatwillthewriterdotomakeherlifemeaningfulifshecanseeforthreedays？

______(4)Pleasecompletetheother2piecesofadviceinParagraph6.

______七、单词造句：本大题共1小题，共0.5分。43.us，thefarmer，how，branches，cut，taught，to（连词成句）

八、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。44.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Afterall，nobodyisp

.45.Peoplecutdowntoomanytrees.Asar

，manyanimalslosttheirhomes.46.Annaneverb

inluck.Shethinkshardworkisthekeytosuccess.47.A

it'sautumn，thetemperatureisstillhighandIfeellikeeatingice-cream.48.Asthemoonshinesb

abovethesea，fromfarawayyousharethismomentwithme.九、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。49.Idon'tthinkJoetoldthe

（true）.Let'sasksomeoneelse.50.Look!ElsaandElla

（practise）anewdancemo