译林版高考英语一轮复习必修第3册 Unit 4　Scientists who changed the world课件

必修第三册Unit4

Scientistswhochangedtheworld核心词汇①intendtodo/doingsth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事beintendedtodo目的是……beintendedfor专门为……而设计②intentionn.打算；计划；意图；目的withtheintentionofdoing/todo抱有做……的目的/打算1intend/ɪn'tend/vt.&vi.想要，计划；意指[先讲解]【写作金句】Theprogrammewiththethemeof“Culturedifferences”isintendedtoarousestudents'interestindifferentcultures.这个以“文化差异”为主题的节目旨在唤起学生对不同文化的兴趣。(活动目的)【易错提醒】当表示“本打算做某事(但没有做)”的意思时，常用hadintendedtodosth.，相当于intendedtohavedonesth.。Ihadintendedtocatchtheearlybus,butIdidn'tgetupearly.＝Iintendedtohavecaughttheearlybus,butIdidn'tgetupearly.我本打算赶早班车，但我没有早起。①refer...to将……送交给(以求获得帮助等)referto...as把……称作②referencen.参考，查询；推荐人，介绍信in/withreferenceto关于foryourreferenceonly仅供参考2refer/rɪ'fɜː(r)/to查阅，参考；提到，谈及；描述；与……相关，涉及【写作金句】[2021新高考Ⅰ卷]Youth,referredtoasmybestfriend,accompaniesmethroughmywholehighschool.《青春》被称为我最好的朋友，它陪伴我度过了整个高中。(投稿)【特别提醒】lookup表示“查阅”时，其后的宾语为要查阅的信息，如word、information等；而referto表示“查阅”时，其宾语为查阅的工具，如book、dictionary等，即refertoadictionary＝looksth.upinadictionary＝consultadictionary①limitedresources有限的资源belimitedto局限于②limitn.限度；限制vt.限制；限定there'snolimitto……没有限制setalimiton限制……limitsth.tosb./sth.使(某事只在某地或某群体内)存在(或发生)③limitlessadj.无限的④limitationn.限制；控制3limited/'lɪmɪtɪd/adj.有限的【写作金句】[北师选必三U9P51]Aperson'slifeislimitedbutservingthepeopleislimitless.Iwanttodevotemylimitedlifetoservingthepeoplelimitlessly.虽然一个人的生命是有限的，但为人民服务是无限的。我要把有限的生命投入无限的为人民服务中去。①besurroundedby/with被……围绕surroundoneselfwith喜欢结交(某人)；喜欢身边有(某物)②surroundingadj.周围的③surroundingsn.环境4surround/sə'raʊnd/vt.围绕，环绕；包围；与……紧密相关【写作金句】①[人教选必三U3P32]ThebeautifulLiRiveranditsamazingsurroundingsceneryisoneofthemostwell-knowntouristdestinationsinChina'sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.美丽的漓江及其令人惊叹的周边景色是中国广西壮族自治区最著名的旅游目的地之一。(推荐信)②[北师选必一U1P21]It'sagoodideaforteenstosurroundthemselveswithpositiverolemodels—peoplewhodon'tmakefunofthem,butacceptthemandareconfidentthemselves.对于青少年来说，有个好办法是让自己周围都是积极的榜样——那些不取笑他们，但接受他们并充满自信的人。(建议信)①indicatesth.(tosb.)(向某人)指示某物indicatethat从句

表示……；暗示……②indicationn.表明；显示；象征③indicatorn.指示器；指示信号；标志；迹象5indicate/'ɪndɪkeɪt/vt.表明；暗示；提及；指出【写作金句】Accordingtoanoldproverb,aredskyatnightoftenindicatesfineweatherthenextday.常言道，晚霞行千里。(中国传统文化)①permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事permit(one's)doingsth.允许(某人)做某事②applyforapermit申请许可证③permissionn.准许，许可with/withoutpermission获得许可/没有获得许可askpermissionfor请求对……许可6permit/pə'mɪt/vt.&vi.允许，准许，许可；使有可能/'pɜːmɪt/n.许可证【写作金句】Duetosecurityconcerns,visitorsarenolongerpermittedtoclimbthestairsinsidetheStatueofLiberty.出于安全考虑，游客不再被允许爬自由女神像内的楼梯。(景点介绍)①asenseofresponsibility责任感take/assumeresponsibilityfor对……负责takeonresponsibilities承担责任It'sone'sresponsibilitytodosth.某人有责任做某事。②responsibleadj.有责任，负责；可靠的beresponsiblefor对……负责；导致③responsiblyadv.认真负责地④irresponsibilityn.不负责任7responsibility/rɪˌspɒnsə'bɪləti/n.责任，负责；职责，义务【写作金句】ChinesetraditionalfestivalsareanimportantpartofChineseculture,andit'sourresponsibilitytopreservethem.中国传统节日是中国文化的重要组成部分，保护它们是我们的责任。(中国传统文化)①declaresth./sb.tobe宣布……为……declarethat从句

宣布/宣称……declarewar(on/against)(向……)宣战declaretheresultof宣布……结果declarefor/against声明支持/反对……②declarationn.宣告；声明；宣言8declare/dɪ'kleə(r)/vt.表明，宣称；公布，宣布；申报【写作金句】[外研必修三U3P42]BenjaminFranklinwasoneoftheFoundingFathersoftheUnitedStatesandhelpeddrafttheDeclaration

of

IndependenceandtheUSConstitution.本杰明·富兰克林是美国的开国元勋之一，帮助起草了《独立宣言》和美国宪法。(人物介绍)putaside忽视，不理睬；储存，保留putaway把……收起；积蓄；攒钱putoff推迟，延迟；使反感，使疏远putout熄灭；生产；出版putthrough给……接通(电话)；使经受；使成功；完成；达成putin安装；添上；插话9putforward提出，提议，建议；推荐；将……提前；拨快(时钟指针)【写作金句】OnbehalfoftheStudents'Union,I'dliketoputforwardaproposaltosavewateronourcampus.我谨代表学生会提出一项关于节约校园用水的建议。(倡议书)核心词汇①__________(intend)toenrichstudents'schoollife,ourprogrammefeaturesthefunofEnglish.②Theuniversityisknownforitsunusuallanguageandculturecoursesintended_____internationalstudents.③[2022新高考Ⅰ卷]Ourprogramme“TalkandTalk”isintended__________(share)Englishlearningmethodsandexperiencewithstudents.[后练习]考点1intend的相关用法Intendedfortoshare④[北师选必三U7P14~15]Mostpeoplenowhaveno___________(intend)offollowingintheirparents'footstepsorevenstayingatonejobforverylong.⑤[写作迁移·2020新高考Ⅰ卷]我们学校组织了一场五公里的越野跑比赛，目的是增强我们的体力。Ourschoolorganizedafive-kilometrecross-countryrunningrace_________________________________________________________.intentionwiththeintentionofbuildingupourphysicalstrength①[人教选必四U2P14]Locatedtothesouthoftheequator,belowmanyothercountriesontheglobe,it'softeninformallyreferredto____“downunder”．②You'dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture_________(refer)．③Thestudentsreferredthismatter____theheadteacherforadecision.④[写作迁移]当你在阅读中遇到生词时，你可以查词典。____________________________________________________________________考点2refer的相关用法asreferencetoWhenyoumeetnewwordsinreading,youcanrefertoadictionary.

①Inaknowledgeera,lifelonglearningisnot_________(limit)toatraditionalclassroom.②[北师必修一U2P43]Infact,Chineseinfluenceinmartialartswasnotlimited____kungfu.③[外研必修二U2P18]Withhis___________(limit)imagination,hecreatednewworldsforhisreaderstoexplore.④[写作迁移]常言道：“人贵有自知之明。”_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________考点3limited的相关用法limitedtolimitlessAstheoldsayinggoes,“Awisemanknowshisownlimitations.”

①[译林选必一U2P17]Thesimpletunesandbeautifulnaturalimagesareoftenverysuggestiveofcountryside______________(surround)．②[2020全国卷Ⅲ]Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds_____________(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.③[外研选必四U4P50]____________byrosesasshewasgrowingup,shepaidthemlittleattention.考点4surround的相关用法surroundingssurroundingSurrounded④[写作迁移·外研必修三U6P92]Althoughwearesurroundedbyremindersofthedisaster,weareworkingtogethertorebuildourhomesandourlives.→_________________________________________,weareworkingtogethertorebuildourhomesandourlives.(分词短语作状语)Surroundedbyremindersofthedisaster①[北师选必二U4P15]Whenthishappens,hesmilesandnods,_________(indicate)thateverythingisfine.②Ifthedeclineinoilpricesistocontinue,itwillbean____________(indicate)ofcontinuedweaknessinglobaldemand.③As______________(indicate)inthepicture,aboyissittingatthetable,absorbedinreading.④[写作迁移]乌云正在聚集，这暗示很快要下雨了。(环境描写)____________________________________________________________________考点5indicate的相关用法indicatingindicationisindicatedThedarkcloudsaregathering,whichindicatesthatitisgoingtorain.①[人教选必一U4P38]Forexample,inmanyMiddleEasterncountries,menandwomenarenotsociallypermitted_________(make)eyecontact.②Without____________(permit),childrenarenotallowedtogohomealonehere.③[写作迁移]因此，如果时间允许的话，游客们希望能有更多时间去体验当地的文化。Therefore,_________________________________,visitorswouldliketohavemoretimetoexperiencethelocalculture.考点6permit的相关用法tomakepermissiontimepermitting/iftimepermits①[人教选必三U3P27]Itisour________________(responsible)toseizeeveryopportunitytoeducateeveryoneaboutglobalwarming,alongwithitscausesandimpacts.②Nowadayseveryoneisresponsible_____buildingaharmonioussocietyinChina.③Hebelievesthateducationisessentiallyaboutequippingchildrenwiththeabilitytoact______________(responsible)inacomplexsociety.④[写作迁移·2022全国甲卷]保护海洋是我们的责任，海洋是地球的肺。_____________________________________________________________________考点7responsibility的相关用法responsibilityforresponsiblyIt'sourresponsibilitytoprotecttheoceans,whicharethelungsofourplanet.①OnOctober1st,1949,MaoZedong__________(declare)thattheChinesepeoplehad“stoodup”．②[外研选必二U5P68]In2014,MacquarieIsland______________(declare)pest-freeandtheisland'secologyisfinallyontheroadtorecovery.③Thecourtdeclaredtheaccused_______(be)innocent,whichmadehisparentsexcited.④Theywillaskyoutosigna___________(declare)allowingyourdoctortodiscloseyourmedicaldetails.考点8declare的相关用法declaredwasdeclaredtobedeclaration①Thefirsttopic_____________atthemeetingisthatweshouldtreasurethewaterresources.②Theydecidedto__________theirweddinguntilnextSeptember.③We___________somemoneyforrepairs.④Varietiesofmagazinesandresearchpapers_____________withtheaimoffeedingreaders'appetiteforspecificknowledge.⑤[写作迁移]你提出的建议值得认真考虑。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________考点9putforward及其拓展短语的相关用法putforwardputoffputasideareputoutTheproposalsthatyouhaveputforwarddeserveseriousconsideration.

一词多义【对点微练】赏句猜义①[译林选必四U1P13]TheancientChinesebelievedthatthegreatestmoralconductwasfundamentallylinkedwithsocialresponsibility.___②Knowledgeisthecandletoconductyoutothebrightandtruelife.___③[人教必修二U1P4]Expertsinvestigatedtheissue,conductedseveraltests,andthenmadeaproposalforhowthebuildingscouldbesaved.___1conduct/kən'dʌkt/A.vt.组织，实施B.vt.指挥C.vt.引导D.vt.举止E.vt.传导F.n.行为，举止FCA④[外研必修三U3P42]Aflashoflightninghitthekite,andelectricitywasconductedthroughthestringtothekey.___⑤Whowillconducttheorchestratonight?___⑥Heconductedhimselffarbetterthanexpected.___EBD【对点微练】赏句猜义①PeoplegaveYuanLongpingcreditforhelpingsomanypeoplegetridofhunger.___②Youmustpasstheexaminationtogetcreditsforthecourse.___③[外研选必二U1P3]Iwasreallysurprisedwhenabankcontactedmewithacreditcardoffer.___④Youraccounthasbeencreditedwith$50,000.___2credit/'kredɪt/A.n.赞扬，认可B.n.信用C.n.学分D.vt.存入金额E.vt.把……归于ACBD【对点微练】赏句猜义①Wehavetoapplythesamerulestoeveryone,showingnofavour.___②[外研选必四U4P59]Andset-upssuchasbikeandcarsharingdoafurtherfavourfortheenvironmentbyreducingthenumberofpollutingvehiclesontheroad.___③ItalkedtoSusieabouttravellingabroad,andshewasallinfavourofgoingabroad.___④Opportunityfavoursthosewithacuriousmind.___⑤Thewarmclimatefavoursmanytypesoftropicalplants.___3favour/'feɪvə(r)/A.vt.较喜欢；偏袒B.vt.有助于C.n.帮助，好事D.n.赞同E.n.偏袒ECDAB【对点微练】赏句猜义①TheathletewaschargedwithtakingillegaldrugsintheOlympicGames.___②[人教必修三U2P16]Shechargedverylowfeestotreatpatientsandoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients.___③[人教必修二U4P42]JudyandIhadourcarparkedinanundergroundcarpark,wherewecouldgetourcarbatterycharged.___4charge/tʃɑːdʒ/A.vt.&vi.充电B.vt.&vi.收费C.vt.&vi.控告；谴责D.n.收费E.n.控告；谴责F.n.掌管CBA④[译林选必四U3P41]Iwasputinchargeofaspecialeditionofthestudentnewspaper.___⑤Theleafletisavailablefreeofchargefrompostoffices.___⑥HewillbesentbacktoEnglandtofaceachargeofarmedrobbery.___FDE重难句式【课本原句】Inspiredbyanover1,600-year-oldtextaboutpreparingqinghaoextractwithcoldwater,Turedesignedtheexperimentsandtriedextractingtheherbatalowtemperatureinordernottodamageitseffectivepart.据一本1600多年前的古籍记载，古人通过冷水制备青蒿提取物，受此启发，屠呦呦重新设计了实验，为了不破坏其(抗疟的)有效成分，她尝试在低温下提取青蒿。1过去分词短语作状语过去分词(短语)作状语的用法①过去分词(短语)作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等，表示被动或完成。②过去分词(短语)的逻辑主语一般与句子主语一致。③过去分词(短语)表示的动作与句子的主语之间为被动关系。①Encouragedbytheprogresshehasmade,heworksharder.由于受到所取得的进步的鼓舞，他更努力工作了。②Deeplymovedbythestory,thechildrenbegantocry.由于被这个故事深深地感动，孩子们开始哭了起来。【写作迁移】句式升级/一句多译①BecauseIwasimpressedbythemovingscenesinthemovie,Idecidedtowatchitagain.→_____________________________________________,Idecidedtowatchitagain.(分词短语作状语)②Asshewasdisappointedattheexaminationresult,thegirlstoodtherewithoutsayingaword.→_________________theexaminationresult,thegirlstoodtherewithoutsayingaword.(分词短语作状语)ImpressedbythemovingscenesinthemovieDisappointedat③从高层建筑物上看，公园看上去更漂亮。____________________________