专题03 选择性必修第二册Unit 1~3 单元词汇短语句型梳理（高考高频词+高考真题）（期末复习知识清单）（默写版）

3/7专题03选择性必修第二册1~3单元词汇短语句型梳理清单清单01词类转换(变出精彩，举一反三)※1.____________v.欣赏；感激；理解→____________n.欣赏；感激→____________adj.感激的；欣赏的→____________adv.感激地2.____________v.预期；预料；期待→____________n.预期；期待→____________adj.预期的；预想的3.____________v.支配；主导；占优势→____________n.支配；统治→____________adj.占主导地位的；支配的4.____________v.维持；支撑；承受→____________adj.可持续的；能维持的→____________n.可持续性；永续性→____________adj.持续的5.____________v.抛弃；放弃；遗弃→____________n.抛弃；放弃→____________adj.被遗弃的；废弃的※6.____________adj.可接近的；可得到的→____________n.进入；使用权v.接近；使用→____________n.可及性；易接近性7.____________v.陪伴；伴随；伴奏→____________n.陪伴；伴奏→____________n.同伴；伴侣8.____________v.澄清；阐明；使清楚→____________n.澄清；说明→____________adj.清晰的；清楚的adv.清楚地9.____________v.承诺；犯（罪）；投入→____________n.承诺；献身→____________adj.坚定的；忠诚的10.____________n.冲突；矛盾v.冲突；抵触→____________adj.相互矛盾的；冲突的※11.____________adj.有意识的；清醒的→____________n.意识；知觉→____________adv.有意识地→____________adj.无意识的12.____________v.说服；使确信→____________adj.有说服力的；令人信服的→____________n.信念；确信13.____________v.离开；出发；背离→____________n.离开；出发→____________adj.已故的；已离去的14.____________adj.明显的；独特的；不同的→____________n.区别；差异→____________adv.明显地；清楚地※15.____________v.强调；着重→____________n.强调；重点→____________adj.强调的；坚决的→____________adv.强调地16.____________v.进化；发展；演变→____________n.进化；演变→____________adj.进化的；演变的17.____________v.波动；起伏→____________n.波动；起伏→____________adj.波动的；起伏的18.____________v.产生；生成；引起→____________n.一代；产生→____________adj.生成的；生产的※19.____________v.识别；认出；确定→____________n.识别；身份证明→____________adj.经鉴定的；被识别的→____________adj.可识别的20.____________v.说明；阐明；给……配插图→____________n.插图；说明→____________adj.说明性的；图解的21.____________v.推断；推论→____________n.推断；推论→____________adj.推论的；推理的22.____________v.证明……正当；为……辩护→____________n.正当理由；辩护→____________adj.有正当理由的；合理的清单清单02识词知意(厚积薄发，熟能生巧)1.matureadj.____________；v.____________；____________2.adolescencen.____________；____________3.strugglen.____________；____________；v.____________；____________4.reflectv.____________；____________；____________5.emotionn.____________；____________6.anxietyn.____________；____________7.overcomev.____________；____________8.identityn.____________；____________9.independencen.____________；____________10.responsibleadj.____________；____________11.enhancev.____________；____________；____________12.disciplinen.____________；____________；v.____________；____________13.perseverev.____________；____________14.accomplishv.____________；____________；____________15.potentialn.____________；____________；adj.____________16.ambitionn.____________；____________；____________17.virtuen.____________；____________；____________18.consciencen.____________；____________19.transformv.____________；____________；____________20.trendn.____________；____________；v.____________；____________21.adaptv.____________；____________22.innovationn.____________；____________23.conventionaladj.____________；____________24.reformv.____________；____________；n.____________；____________25.acceleratev.____________；____________26.perspectiven.____________；____________；____________清单清单03高频短语(积少成多，活学活用)1.____________经历；度过；通过2.____________处理；应对；涉及3.____________结果是；证明是；生产4.____________尽管；不管5.____________回顾；回忆6.____________对……负责7.____________摆脱；长大不再适合8.____________适应；融入9.____________设定目标10.____________取得进步11.____________克服障碍12.____________采取步骤做某事13.____________积累；增强；建立14.____________保持积极态度15.____________从……中学习16.____________鞭策自己；给自己施压17.____________跟上；适应18.____________适应19.____________就……而言；在……方面20.____________导致；引起21.____________与……形成对比22.____________与……同步；跟上23.____________利用24.____________传承；传递25.____________有影响；起作用26.____________总的来说；大体上清单清单04高频句型(精彩句型，句句精彩)1.find+it+adj.+todosth.（形式宾语结构）IfindithardtosaveanymoneybecauseIcontributetothehouseholdbillsandmycommutetoworkisquiteexpensive.因为我要分担家庭开支，而且上下班通勤费用很高，所以我发现存钱很难。2.more...than...（强调前者而非后者）Iguesssomeresponsibilitiesaremoreaboutattitudethanage.我认为有些责任更多关乎态度，而非年龄。3.Itseemsthat...（固定句型表推测）Afterreadingthepostsonthisforum,itseemsthatsomethingotherthanmoneyhasalsobeenraisedthroughthedetox.读完论坛上的帖子后，似乎通过戒社交媒体瘾，人们还收获了金钱之外的东西。清单清单05单元写作(通用表达，范文背诵)Unit1GrowingUp一、单元介绍本单元以“成长”为核心主题，涵盖青春期的心理变化、成长中的挑战与感悟、亲情/友情对成长的影响、成长中的关键事件与启示等内容。应用文写作侧重成长感悟类记叙文、给青春期同伴的建议信、给长辈的感恩信（倾诉成长困惑与感悟）、成长主题的演讲稿等，要求学生能够清晰梳理成长中的重要经历，准确表达成长中的情感变化与深刻感悟，运用贴合主题的语言传递成长中的思考与启示。二、通用表达①话题单词成长阶段与状态：adolescence（青春期）、youth（青年时期）、maturity（成熟）、growth（成长）、development（发展）、transition（过渡）、coming-of-age（成年礼；成长蜕变）成长相关情感与感悟：confusion（困惑）、anxiety（焦虑）、curiosity（好奇）、courage（勇气）、perseverance（坚持）、insight（洞察力）、enlightenment（启示）、gratitude（感恩）、regret（遗憾）成长中的关系与事件：companionship（陪伴）、friendship（友情）、familybond（亲情纽带）、challenge（挑战）、setback（挫折）、achievement（成就）、experience（经历）、lesson（教训）、memory（回忆）动作与态度：overcome（克服）、face（面对）、adapt（适应）、learn（学习）、reflect（反思）、cherish（珍惜）、pursue（追求）、struggle（奋斗）②段首句、主题句、段尾句段首句：Growingupisajourneyfullofupsanddowns,whichbringsusnotonlychallengesbutalsopreciousinsights.Duringmyadolescence,Iencounteredalotofconfusion,butitwastheseexperiencesthatmademegrowstepbystep.Iwouldliketoshareameaningfulexperiencewithyou,whichhashadaprofoundimpactonmygrowth.Tothosewhoarestrugglingintheprocessofgrowingup,Iwanttosharesomeofmysuggestions.主题句：Thesupportandencouragementfrommyparentshelpedmeovercomethedifficultiesinmygrowthandbuildupconfidence.Thissetbacktaughtmethatonlybyfacingchallengesbravelycanwegainrealgrowth.ThefriendshipIgainedduringmygrowthisthemostprecioustreasure,whichaccompaniesmethrougheverydifficultmoment.Thekeytogrowingupistokeepreflectingonourexperiencesandlearningfromourmistakes.段尾句：Lookingbackonthejourneyofgrowth,Iamgratefulforeveryexperienceandeverypersonwhohasaccompaniedme.Ibelievethataslongaswekeepmovingforwardbravely,wewillmeetabetterselfintheprocessofgrowingup.Ihopemyexperiencecanbringsomeinspirationtoyouwhoareintheperiodofgrowth.Growthisanever-endingprocess,andweshouldalwaysmaintainapositiveattitudetofacetheunknownfuture.Unit2ImprovingYourself一、单元介绍本单元围绕“自我提升”主题展开，涵盖学习方法优化、技能培养、时间管理、心态调整、目标设定与实现等内容。应用文写作主要包括自我提升计划、学习方法分享文、技能学习心得、给同学的提升建议信、自我反思报告等，要求学生能够清晰规划自我提升的目标与步骤，准确分享提升过程中的经验与方法，运用逻辑清晰的语言提出合理的提升建议，体现自我完善的意识。二、通用表达①话题单词自我提升核心：self-improvement（自我提升）、self-development（自我发展）、self-discipline（自律）、self-reflection（自我反思）、progress（进步）、improvement（改进）、enhancement（提升）学习与技能：method（方法）、strategy（策略）、skill（技能）、proficiency（熟练）、learning（学习）、practice（练习）、master（掌握）、acquire（获得）、timemanagement（时间管理）、goal-setting（目标设定）心态与态度：positive（积极的）、optimistic（乐观的）、persistent（坚持不懈的）、determined（坚定的）、diligent（勤奋的）、patient（耐心的）、motivation（动力）、ambition（抱负）目标与行动：goal（目标）、aim（目的）、plan（计划）、schedule（日程表）、execute（执行）、strive（努力）、overcome（克服）、achieve（实现）②段首句、主题句、段尾句段首句：Improvingyourselfisalifelongtaskthathelpsusbecomemoreexcellentandrealizeourownvalue.Afteraperiodofexploration,Ihavesummedupsomeeffectivelearningmethodsthathavehelpedmemakegreatprogress.Toimprovemyselfcomprehensively,Ihavemadeadetailedself-improvementplanforthenextsemester.IknowyouarefacingdifficultiesinimprovingyourEnglishskills,soIwanttosharesomeofmyexperienceswithyou.主题句：Goodtimemanagementisthekeytoeffectiveself-improvement,whichcanhelpusmakefulluseofeveryminute.Thecoreofthisself-improvementplanistoenhancemylogicalthinkingabilityandpracticaloperationskills.Maintainingapositiveattitudeiscrucialintheprocessofself-improvement,asitcanhelpusovercomesetbacksandkeepmovingforward.Practicingregularlyandsummingupexperienceintimearetheeffectivewaystomasteranewskillquickly.段尾句：IbelievethataslongasIstrictlyimplementthisplanandkeeppersistent,Iwillachievegreatprogressinself-improvement.Ihopetheselearningmethodscanhelpyougetoutofthepredicamentandmakeprogressinyourstudy.Self-improvementisnotaone-daytask,butaslongaswesticktoit,wewillseethechangeswewant.Let’sworktogethertoimproveourselvesandmovetowardsourgoalsstepbystep.Unit3TimesChange!一、单元介绍本单元以“时代变迁”为核心主题，涵盖社会习俗的演变、科技发展带来的生活变化、城市与乡村的变迁、传统与现代的融合与冲突等内容。应用文写作侧重时代变迁主题的说明文、家乡变化的介绍文、对传统与现代关系的评论、给相关部门的建议信（如保护传统文化）等，要求学生能够清晰阐述时代变迁的具体表现与影响，准确表达对传统与现代关系的看法，运用条理清晰的语言传递对时代发展的思考。二、通用表达①话题单词时代与变迁：times（时代）、era（纪元）、change（变化）、transition（转型）、evolution（演变）、development（发展）、progress（进步）、transformation（变革）社会与生活变化：custom（习俗）、tradition（传统）、lifestyle（生活方式）、society（社会）、urbanization（城市化）、technology（科技）、innovation（创新）、infrastructure（基础设施）传统与现代：traditional（传统的）、modern（现代的）、heritage（遗产）、preserve（保护）、inherit（继承）、integrate（融合）、conflict（冲突）、update（更新）影响与评价：impact（影响）、influence（影响）、positive（积极的）、negative（消极的）、profound（深远的）、significant（重大的）、reflect（反映）、witness（见证）②段首句、主题句、段尾句段首句：Withtherapiddevelopmentofsociety,greatchangeshavetakenplaceineveryaspectofourlife.Myhometownhaswitnessedearth-shakingchangesinthepasttenyears,whichmakesmefeelproud.Timeschange,buttraditionalcultureistherootofanationandshouldbeinheritedandprotected.Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhasbroughtgreatconveniencetoourlife,butithasalsobroughtsomenewproblems.主题句：Themostobviouschangeinmyhometownistheimprovementofinfrastructureandtheenrichmentofpeople'sspirituallife.Thekeytodealingwiththerelationshipbetweentraditionandmodernityistointegratetraditionalessencewithmoderndevelopment.Technologicalinnovationhaspromotedthetransformationofproductionmethodsandgreatlyimprovedproductionefficiency.Theevolutionofsocialcustomsreflectstheprogressofthetimesandthechangesofpeople’svalues.段尾句：Weshouldembracethechangesofthetimeswithanopenmindandatthesametimecherishandinheritourtraditionalculture.Thechangesofmyhometownareamicrocosmofthedevelopmentofthetimes.Ibelieveitwillbecomemorebeautifulinthefuture.Onlybycorrectlyhandlingtherelationshipbetweentraditionandmodernitycanweachievesustainabledevelopmentintheprocessoftimeschange.Weshouldmakerationaluseofscientificandtechnologicalachievementstoletthembetterservehumansocietyandpromotetheprogressofthetimes.题型题型012单词拼写(夯实双基，厚积薄发)根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式1.____________(青春期)isacriticalperiodforpersonalgrowthandself-discovery.2.Weneedtolearnto____________(应对)stressandfrustrationindailylife.3.Sheshowedgreat____________(成熟)whendealingwiththedifficultsituation.4.Hismain____________(志向)istobecomeascientistandcontributetohumanprogress.5.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhas____________(改变)people’slifestylesgreatly.6.Weshould____________(珍惜)thepreciousmemoriesfromourchildhood.7.Regularpracticecan____________(提升)yourlanguageskillseffectively.8.Ittakes____________(自律)tosticktoastudyplanandachievegoals.9.The____________(传统的)cultureofthisregionshouldbepreservedandpasseddown.10.He____________(克服)manyobstaclestopursuehisdreamofbecomingadoctor.11.The____________(趋势)ofonlineeducationhasbecomemoreobviousinrecentyears.12.Weneedto____________(适应)tothechangingsocietyandupdateourknowledge.13.Her____________(潜力)inmusicwasdiscoveredbyafamousteacheraccidentally.14.Thereisa____________(代沟)betweenparentsandteenagersinmanyfamilies.15.Thegovernmenthaslaunchedaseriesof____________(改革)topromoteeconomicdevelopment.16.Hefelt____________(焦虑的)abouttheupcomingexambecausehedidn’tpreparewell.17.Learningtobe____________(独立的)isanimportantpartofgrowingup.18.Thecompanyplansto____________(创新)itsproductstomeetcustomers’newneeds.19.The____________(冲突)betweenworkandfamilylifehastroubledmanyyoungpeople.20.Weshouldrespectthecultural____________(遗产)leftbyourancestors.题型题型022单句语法填空(一词多变，活学活用)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.(2023新课标I卷)The____________(motivate)toimproveoneselfisthekeytolifelonglearning.2.(2024新课标II卷)Shewas____________(frustrate)byherrepeatedfailuresinthejobinterview.3.(2025新课标I卷)The____________(tradition)wayofcelebratingthefestivalisstillpopularamongyoungpeople.4.(2023全国甲卷)His____________(independent)indecision-makingimpressedhisteachersalot.5.(2024全国乙卷)The____________(develop)ofartificialintelligencehasbroughtgreatchangestosociety.6.(2025新高考I卷)Wewere____________(amaze)bythe____________(innovate)designofthenewbuilding.7.(2023新高考II卷)Itis____________(essence)tomastereffectivelearningstrategiesforacademicsuccess.8.(2024新课标I卷)The____________(adapt)ofthenovelintoaTVserieswashighlypraisedbyaudiences.9.(2025新课标II卷)His____________(determine)toovercomedifficultiesinspiredhisclassmates.10.(2023全国乙卷)The____________(preserve)ofculturalheritageisofgreatsignificancetoanation.11.(2024全国甲卷)She____________(success)balancedherstudyandextracurricularactivities.12.(2025新高考II卷)The____________(anxiety)motherwaitedoutsidetheexamroomforherson.13.(2023新课标II卷)The____________(transform)effectoftechnologyoneducationisobvious.14.(2024新高考I卷)Regularexercisecan____________(effective)reducestressandimprovemood.15.(2025全国甲卷)His