Unit 1 Time to Relax 单元话题（休闲活动）阅读回答问题巩固复习练15篇（原卷版）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册（人教版）

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

Unit1TimetoRelax

单元话题（休闲活动）阅读回答问题巩固复习练15篇

说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练〈进阶拓展训练V能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情

况进行针对性难度训练。

考点剖析

O基础入门训练5篇

阅读下面短文，简略完成下面小题。

Everyyear,there'satalentshowinourschool.Andthetheme（主题）ofthisyear'stalentshowisdreams.I

tockpartintwocompetitionsthisyear,dancingandcosplay（角色扮演）.

Therearesixboysinmyteamandwe'regoodatstreetdance.Whenthemusicplayed,weallfeltexcited.

Wedancedsowellthatallofthestudentsandteacherscheered（喝彩）forus.Ourteamdidagoodjobandwon

firstprize.Wefelthappyandwelearnedhowtoworkasateam.Thisisthemostimportantthingwelearnedfrom

thecompetition.

Thecosplaycompetitionwasthemostpopularpartofthetalentshow.Studentscouldgetdressedupasany

characterstheyliked.Althoughitwasourfirsttimetotakepartinsuchacompetition,wedecidedtotryourbest.

Whenwcwalkedonstage（舞台），wewereverynervous.Later,wcmadeamistakeduringthecompetitionsowc

didn'twin.Butwewillworkharderfbrthenextcompetition.

Everyoneshouldhaveadream.SoifyouwanttodosomethingyoulikeJustgofbrit!

I.Whatisthethemeofthisyear'stalentshow?

2.Howmanyboysarethereinthewriter'sdancingteam?

3.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromthedancingcompetition?

4.Howdid（heyfeelwhentheywalkedonthecosplaystage?

5.Doyouliketalentshows?Whyorwhynot?

阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。

Bodyflipbooks（手翻书）arefun.Manychildrenlovethiskindofbookbecausetheycanmatchdifferent

bodypartstocreatechangingcharacters.Let'smakeabodyflipbooktogether.

Whatyouneed:

★Paper,scissors,coloredpencilsandasiapler（订书机）

Steps:

★Drawacharacteroneachpage

FindseveralpiecesofA4paperanddrawacharacteroneachpage.Createinterestingpeopleoryour

favoritecartooncharactersonpaper.

★Cuteachpageintothreeparts

Thethreepartsincludethehead,thebodyandthelegsofthecharacter.Slopcuttingbeforeyougetto（he

lef:side.

★Staplethepagestogether

Addafrontandabackcover.Thenstaplethepagestogetherabout3cmfromtheleftside.Andthenyour

bookisfinished.

1.Whydochildrenlikebodyflipbooks?

2.Whatdopeopleneedwhenmakingabodyflipbook?

3.Whatdopeopledrawoneachpagewhenmakingabodytlipbook?

4.Whatshouldpeoplepayattentiontowhencuttingthepages?

5.Accordingtothepassage,howmanystepsaretherewhenmakingabodyflipbook?

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不得超过10个词。

MySchoolLifeinNantongI'mAmy.IstudyatamiddleschoolinNantong.Wehavesevensubjectsthisterm:

Chinese,Maths,English,History,Geography,PE,andArt.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseourteacher,

MissChen,makesitfun.

EveryWednesdayafternoon,wehavea"ReadingHour”.Wecanreadanybookwelikeinthelibrary.I'm

readingabookaboutpandasnow.DidyouknowthatpandasonlyliveinChina?Theyeatbambooandsleepalot!

Afterschool,IjointheEnvironmentalClub.Lastmonth,wcmadepostersaboutsavingwater.Weputthemup

aroundschool.Nextweek,wc'Hcollectplasticbottlesforrecycling.

Ithinkschoolisn'tjustaboutexams—it'saboutlearningtocarefortheworld.

1.HowmanysubjectsdoesAmyhavethisterm?

2.WhydoesAmylikeEnglish?

3.WhatisAmyreadingaboutnow?

4.WhatdidtheEnvironmentalClubdolastmonth?

5.Whatwilltheclubdonextweek?

阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。

Ourschoolwasgoingtoholdanartfestival.Everyclasswasactivelypreparingforit.However,ourclass

didrTtknowwhattoperformatfirs:.Afterdiscussion,wcdecidedtcsingthesongOdetotheMotherland（《歌唱

祖国》）toshowourlovetothecountry.

Wepracticedhardtogetherafterschool.Afterfivepractices,somestudentsstillcouldn'trememberthe

words.Thenoneclassmatecameupwithanidea.Hedividedusintosmallgroupsandaskedustohelpeachother.

Thenthepersonwhocouldsingwelltaughttheothers.Slowly,itbegantowork.Wcwerefullofhopeforthe

festival.

Thedayarrived.Wehadnevertakenpartinsuchactivitiesbefore,sowewerekindofnervous.Ourteacher

seemedtoreadourmindsandgaveussomesuggestionstomakeusfeelrelaxed.Butwhenwestoodinfrontof

hundredsofpeople,westillfeltnervous.Wealltriedtocontrolourselvesbecausewewereafraidofmaking

mistakes.

Whenwestartedtosing,theteacherlookedatuswithasmile.Thismadeusfeelnolongernervous.We

succeededinsingingthesong.Asitwasover,wcgotexcitingcheers.Throughthisactivity,Icametounderstand

theimportanceofworkingtogetherandIloveditverymuch.

I.Whydidthewriter'sclassdecidetosingthesongOdetotheMotherland?

2.Whendidthestudentspracticehardtogether?

3.Whatwasthatclassmate'sideatohelpsomestudentsrememberwords?

4.Howdidthestudentsfeelwhentheyfirstwentonstagethatday?

5.Whatdoyoulearnfromthisexperienceofthewriter?

阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容回答下列问题。

Mostpeoplewouldthrowawaythemangopit（芒果核）aftereatingthefruit.Butnotsomeyoungpeoplein

China.Theykeepthemangopitsas“pets”to“groom（梳理）“them.Manyyoungpeopleliketoshowtheirnew

“pets"intheirschoolclubs.Theyalsosharewhytheypickuptheunusualhobby.Somesayitgivesthemthesame

happinessaskeepingdogsandcats.Andsomesaytheyareabletocutdownstress（压力）.

LiuXiaomcngisoneofthem.Shekeepsan11“mangopitdiary".The“diary”isaboutthe“growth”

ofthefruit.Theprocessof“keeping"mangopitsisnoteasy.Firstshehastowashoffthepulp（果欣J）fromthepit.

Thensheusesatoothbrushtobrushthepittowhite.Afterthat,themangopitisdriedwithahairdryer（吹风机）.

Itwillbeputinthesuntostopmold（霉菌）.

LiuXiaomengnowhastwomangopits,named“DaMao”and“ErMao"，orHairyIandII.Shesaidthat

shewassurprisedbythelikesthatsliegotfromherschoolclubs.

Besides（除了）“grooming“themangopit,someyoungpeopleevenmakesmallhandicrafts（手工艺品i）,

andnowfeelitisanenjoyablehobby.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

1.Wheredomanyyoungpeopleshowtheirmangopitpets?

2.Whydomanyyoungpeoplekeep（hemangopitsastheirpets?

3.HowmanystepsdoesLiuXiaomengneedtotaketokeephermangopits?

4.HowdidLiuXiaomengfeelwhenshegotlikesfromherschoolclubs?

5.Whatelsedoyouwanttodowirhthemangopit?

O进阶拓展训练5篇

DIYstandsfbr”do-it-yourselfThesedays,lotsofpeoplelikeDIYandarefbndofmakingthingsontheir

own.

DanieliscrazyaboutDIY.HehassomanyDIYtoolsathome,likescissors,glue,paintandbrushes.He

oncedecidedtoputinabrighterlightinhisbedroom.However,hemadeabigmistake.Hecutthepowerlineand

puihishouseindanger.

Anothertime,hewantedtomakeacardfbrhismother'sbirthday.Hespentalonglimepreparingit.He

gluedapictureonthecard,buthemadethepicturecrooked（歪的）.Also,thewordshewrotewerenotstraight.

Hismothersaidshelikedit,butDanielknewhiscardwasnotverynice.

SandyisalsointerestedinDIY.Sheoncetriedtomakeafruitsalad.First,shepeeled（剥）thebananasand

apples.Thenshecutthemintopiecesandputthemintoabowl.Afterthat,sheaddedsomecreamandsugar.

Finally,shemixedthemtogether.Butsheputtoomuchsugarinit,sothesaladwastoosweet.

DIYcanbefun,butsometimesitisnotaseasyasi（seems.PeopleshouldbecarefulwhentheydoDIY

projects.

根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题＜

I.Whatdoes“DIY”standfor?

2.WhathappenedwhenDanieltriedtoputinabrighterlightinhisbedroom?

3.DidDaniel'smotherlikethecard?

4.HowmanystepsdidSandylaketomakethefruitsalad?

5.Whatcanweleamfromthepassage?

Thisyear,Chineseschoolshaveintroducedaspecialprogramcalled4ttheExtendedRecessActivity（大课

间i"tohelpstudentsstayhealthyandhappy.Thisactivityusuallylasts30minuteseverymorningandafternoon.

Duringthe30minutes,studentscanwalkoutoftheclassroomstorelax,exerciseandchatwithfriends.

InShaanxiProvince,manyschoolsorganizefungameslikeropejumping,relayracesandgroupdances

duringtheExtendedRecessActivity.Teachersandstudentsoftenplaytogetherhappily.Forexample,amiddle

schoolinBaojienjoystraditionalQiineseexerciseslikeTaiChiormodernsportslikebasketball.Theschoolalso

holdscompetitions,suchas“themostcreativeclassactivity''toencourageteamwork.

Studiesshowthattheseactivitiesnotonlyimprovestudents'physicalhealthbutalsoreducetheirstress.A

studentnamedLiMingshared,^BeforetheExtendedRecessActivity,Ifelttiredafterclasses.Now,Ifeel

refreshedandfocusbetteronlessons.^^

Ahealthybodyandmindarebasictolearning.AndtheExtendedRecessActivityhelpsstudentsbuild

lifelonghabitsofkeepingactiveandworkingtogether.

I.HowlongdoestheExtendedRecessActivityusuallylasteachtime?

2.WhatdoestheExtendedRecessActivitybringtostudents?

3.DoyouliketheExtendedRecessActivity?Why?Orwhynot?

阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。

Askaparent,“Whatdoteenagersdointheirfreetime?^^Mostoftheanswersmaybeplayinggames,

watchingmoviesandTVandhangingoutwithfriends.Theymaynetthinkofreading.

Mostoftheseanswersarewrong.FewerandfewerteenagerswatchTVorgoto（hemoviesthesedays.

Theyevenhangoutwithfriends:essoftenthanbefore.However,theyreadallthetime,buttheyjustaren't

readingbooks.

Theyreadarticlesonlineandpostsonsocialmedia（媒体）.Theygetalotofreadingpractice.Parentsworry

thatit'snottherightkindofreadingpractice,andit'stenibletospendtimeonline.Theybelievethatpaperbooks

arcbetter.

Anyreadingisgoodforteenagers.Ithelpsthemlearnsomethingthattheywillneedlater.Theywill

becomebetteratrememberingthings,andtheycanlearnmorewords.Online,theycanfindmanydifferentthings

toread.Theycanfindthelatestinformationfast.

However,booksarestillbetter.Theyareeasiertopayattention（关注）to.Teenagersunderstandand

remembermorefromthem.Also,readingbookshelpsteenagersstayawayfromsocialmedia.Usingsocialmedia

toomuchcanbringstress（压力）.

Parentscanhelptheirkidsreadbooksmoreoften.First,theyshouldhavemanybooksaroundthehouse.

Then,（heyshouldgivekidstimeioread.Finally,theycanhavegoodhabitsofreadingbooks.Kidsfollow（he

habitsthattheysee.

I.Whatdoteenagersdoin（heirfreetime?

2.Whatdoparentsthinkoftheirkidsspendingtimeonline?

3.Whatistheadvantages（优点）ofreadingonline?（列出文中提至J的一点）

4.Whatcanparentsdotohelptheirkidsreadbooksmoreoften?（至少列出文中提到的两点）

5.Doyoulikereadingonlineorreadingpaperbooks?Why?

阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。（每题答案不超过6个词）

Readingagoodbookisawonderfuljourneybecausethereadercanliveinsomeoneelse'sworldfora

while.Readingtogetherwithothers,knownasbuddyreading,willmakethisjourneyevenmorefantastic.During

thejourney,thebuddiesspendtimedoingalotofreadingactivities.Thisnotonlyaddstothepleasureofreading,

butalsodeepenstheirunderstandingofthebooks.

Althoughitisallrighttohavestudentsjoininbuddyreadingwithsame-agedschoolmates,schoolsusually

pairupolderstudentswithyoungerones.In2021,GreenSchoolstartedsuchaprogrammeandhasgotagreat

success.

Bothyoungerandolderreadersinthisschoollearntalotfromthistwo-yearprogramme.Forexample,

whentheylistenedtoeachother,theylearnttobekindandcareful.Thisactivityalsoprovidedthemwithachance

topractiselifelongskillssuchasexercisingleadershiporgettingonwellwithothers.AstudentcalledJasonsaid

thatreadingtoayoungerbuddywasreallyhelpful.Hebecamemoreconfident,asheknewhewasarolemodel

forsomeone.

Theschoolalsobecameaclosercommunity.Thereadingbuddiesfeltmoreconnectedastheyoftenmet

eachother.Thestudentswerealwaysexcitedwhentheysawtheirbuddiespassbyinthehallway.

Nowwintervacationiscoming.It'sagreattimetogetintobooks.Whynotpairupwithafriend,choosea

bookyoubothlikeandreadittogether?

I.Whatisbuddyreading?

2.HowlongwasthereadingprogrammeinGreenSchool?

3.WhydidJasonthinktheprogrammewashelpful?

4.Whatbenefitdidtheschoolgetfromtheprogramme?

5.Whatdoyouthinkofbuddyreading?

EveryFridayafternoon,theschoollibraiyatLincolnMiddleSchoolturnsintoanewsroom.Dozensof

studentstypeawayonlaptops,brainstormarticleideas,anddebateheadlines.They'renotjustdoing

homework——they'reproducingFreshInkWeekly,adigitalmagazineallwrittenbyteens.

SianediwoyearsagobyEnglishteacherMr.Rhodes,theprojectaimedtoimprovewritingskillsina

real-worldsetting.Butithasgrownfiirbeyondexpectations."Atfirst,Ithoughtwecouldhardlyfillonepage,“

Mr.Rhodessays."Nowwehavestudentsaskingformorespace.”

Themagazinecoverseverythingfromschooleventsandstudentinterviewstomoviereviewsandopinion

pieces.Eachissue（期刊）isemailedtoparentsandpostedonline,andsomearticleshaveevenbeenpickedupby

thelocalnewspaper.

Editor-in-chiefMayaBrown,aneighthgrader,saysthebestpartishavingavoice."Whenyouwrite

somethingandothersreadit—itmatters.It'snotjustanassignment.It'samessage.,,

Withnewarticleseachweekandagrowinglistofstudentcontributors（撰稿人）,FreshInkWeekly

continuestobeaspacewhereyoungvoicesarenotonlyheard,butcelebrated.

1.ThestudentsatLincolnMiddleSchoolmeeteveryFridaytoworkonthemagazine,don'tthey?

2.WhydidMr.Rhodesstartthemagazineproject?

3.WhatkindofcontentdothestudentswriteforFreshInkWeekly?

4.WhatdoesMayaBrownmeanwhenshesays“Ilmatters”?

5.Givetwosignsthatshowthemagazinehasbecomeasuccess.

O能力综合实践5篇

阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题，请注意每小题的词数要求。

ManyboysandgirlslovetowatchTVathome.TheyspendmanyhoursadayinfrontoftheTVset.But

manyparentslet（heirchildrenwatchTVonlyinspecialtime.

TVshowsarelikebooksormovies.TherearemanykindsofTVshows,suchassitcoms,soapoperas,

sportsshows,fashionshowsetc.Achildcanlearngoodthingsandbadthingsfrom（hem.Someshowshelp

childrentoknowthenewsallovertheworld.Childrendon'thavetogotothezootoseeanimals.Boysandgirls

canseesitcoms,sportsshowsandgameshowsathome.Someshowsteachchildrenhowtocookorhowtouse

tools（工具）.

ManyboysandgirlsthinkitisfuntowatchTV,butitisalsofuntoreadbooks,toplaygamesortovisit

friends.

1.WhendomanyparentslettheirchildrenwatchTV?（不超过5词）

2.WhatcanachildlearnfromTVshows?（不超过5个词）

3.WhatdotheboysandgirlsthinkofwatchingTV?（不超过10个词）

“Hello!IsaidtomyselftodaythatifIdidfivehandstands,itwouldbeanexcellentyear,andIdid!,,Thus

beganthe41-volume(andcounting)diaryofmylife.Itwas1984andIwas14,feelingmywaythrough

adolescence(青少年时期).MostofthediarieshavelainunreadsinceIwrotethem.Yeteveiymorning.Iholdmy

penandwriteupyesterday.

Youpaymoreattentiontoiheworldwhenyouknowyou'llbewritingitup.Irecordedapony-tailed

metalworkerfromCanadawhosharedthesamesingerswithmeandamiddle-agedwomaninawailingroomwho

describedtomeherlivelygarden.1wanttowriteabouteventhedullestdaybecausetheordinar)fthingsoftoday

willbetomorrow'shistory.

Thepaststilllivesoninthosepages,andIcanfeelitclosingovermeif1lookbackonthem.Recently,I

readeverydayofmyuniversityyears.Itwaslikereadinganovelaboutsomeoneelse.Ireadofdifficultsituations

InolongerrecalledandofdramaswhoseendingsIhadfbrgolten.Long-lostfriendsdancedtoaSwedishpop

groupinmystudentroom,andlong-deadvoicesspokeagain.WhenIclosedthediary,IfelllikeIwentintoa

diflerentcentury,adifferenthomeandadifferentfamily,andsurprisedattheyearsthathadbroughtmehere.

It'saweightybusinessrecordingalife,yetithastaughtmenottotakemyselftooseriously.Whenpainful

momentsarcwrittendown,Icanmoreeasilyletthemgo.Seeinglifeasastorywithanunknownnumberof

chapterstowriteisbothexcitingandfrightening.IplantorecordthedaysuntilIcannolongerholdapen.The

onlypartof[hestory「11neverget2writewillbeUicending.

1.Whendidthewriterstartwritingdiaries?

2.Thewriterneverwritesaboutuninterestingdays,doesshe?

3.Howdid(hewriterfeelwhenreadingheruniversityyears?

4.Whydoesthewriterlovekeepingdiariessomuch?

5.Whatdocsthewritermeanbysaying“TheonlypartofthestoryI'llnevergetiowritewillbetheending."?

【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报•试题原创】

Surfingonlandinamazingstyle

Whenyouwalkonthecitystreet,youmayfindsucha“creepy"scene:peopleholdtheirarmsoutand

swingtheirbodiesaroundwithbentknees.Noworries.They'rejustagroupofsurfskaters（陆冲玩家）practicing

surfingonland.

Sincethissummer,surfskatinghasbecomepopularamongallagesinChina.Itbecameatrendytopicon

manyonlineplatforms（平台），suchasXiaohongshuandSinaWeibo.Ontheshort-videoplatformDouyin.posts

hashtagged（话题标签为）“surfkka为，hadover150millionviewsbyAugust,accordingtoChinaDaily.

“Wethoughtsurfskatingwouldbepopularsomedaybutwedidn'texpectthatdaywouldcomesosoon,^^Li

DezhitoldChinaDaily.Li,asupplierfortheChinesemarketofYOW,aSpanishsurfskatebrand,startedselling

YOWboardsfiveyearsago."WethinkCOVID-19hasspedupitspopularitybecausethepandemicaffectedmany

outdooractivitieslikeskiingandsurfing（冲浪）.Surfskatingbecameafunalternative（替代物）

“Youcanseeanincreasingnumberofpeopleofalmostallagespracticingsurfskatinginawidespace

insidethecommunityIlivein,“saidMaYuanfromBeijing.

Onceasurfingfan,Mastartedsurfskatingatewmonthsago."Iknewaboutsurfskatingfromsocialmedia

anddecidedtogiveitatry.ItwaseasierthanIthought,“saidMa.

“Besides,surfskatingneedsalotlessequipment（装备）comparedwithmanyothersports.Icanstart

skatingatarandom（任意的）placeandallIneedisaboard.”

MajoinedaWcChatgroupsetupbyothersurfskatclovers."Itcouldbeveryhelpfulinlearningand

socializing（社交）,asthegrouporganizeroftentalksaboutgatherings（聚会）.Wealsoinvitepeopleweliketo

hangoutwith.Ireallyenjoythecommunityatmosphere（氛围）

【回答问题】

1.Whatbecameatrendytopicononlineplatformsthissummer?

2.Howmanyviewsdidpostshashtagged"sur伍kate”havebyAugust?

3.WhichcountiyisthisbrandYOWfrom?

4.WhathasacceleratedthepopularityofsurfskatingaccordingtoLiDezhi?

5.WheredidMaYuanleamaboutsurfskaling?

根据短文内容回答问题：

BethReekles,a17-year-oldWelshhighschoolstudent,postedherfirstnovelonlineatastorj-sharingsite.

Thereitgotmorethan19millionviews—nottomentiontheeyesofeditorsatRandomHouseChildren's

PublishersU.K.Thepublishers（出版商）reachedout,whichledtothepublishingofTheKissingBooth,anovel

aboutteenagelove,inBritain.Thegirltalkedaboutherinspirations（灵感）andbeyondinarecentinterxiew.

Q:Whatmadeyouwanttostartwritingabook?

Be（h:Iwaslookingforsomethingtoread,buteverythingwasvampiresandfallenangels.Iwasjustsickof

it.Iwantedsomethingthatwasteenfiction.SoIdecidedtowritemyown.IstartedwritingaroundAprilof2019,

andshortlyafterIbegan,Istartedpostingitonline,chapterbychapter.

Q:Beth,doyouthinktheresabenefit（益处）tobeingateenagerwritingforteens?

Beth:Idon'tknowifI'mbetteratit,butIthinkit'sabitdifferenttobewritingaboutteenswhenI'mstilla

teen.I'mstilllearningandmakingmistakesanddoingeverythingteensdo.Idon,thavetheadvantageof

hindsight（事后的觉悟）inallthisthatanadultwriterhas.WhenIwrotethebook,Iwasreallywritingformyself,

andItriedtowritei（quitehonestly.

IwantedtowritethebookIwantedtoread.

Q:Howdoyoubalancewritingwithyourschoolworkandlife?Doyouwriteeveiyday?

Beth:Tvemanagedtoworkitintomyschedule（计划表）.IalwaysfindtimetowritewhenIwanttowrite,

whetherthatmeansleavingmyhomeworkuntillaterorgettingmyhomeworkoutofthewayfirst.Idon'twrite

everyday,butsometimesI'llwritefbrhoursonend,daysonend,andIcan'tstop.SometimesIwon'twritefbra

fewweeks,whenI'mbusywithschoolworkandjustdon'thavetime.

Q:Wasityourdreamtobecomeawriter?

Beth:Ialwaysthoughtitwouldbenicetobeawriter.It'salwaysbeenahobby.ButIthoughtmycareer

wouldleadtophysics.Istillplantostudyphysicsatuniversity.

1.WhendidBethReeklesfirststartwritingabook?

2.Whydidshedecidetowriteabook?

3.HowdidRandomHousegettoknowher?

4.Shehasn'tdelayedhomeworkevenoncebecauseofthewriting,hasshe?

5.WhatcanvvclearnfromBeth'ssuccess?Explainitintwoorthreesentences.

（语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报•试题原创】

Whatdidrulersdoforfun?

Aftermanyhoursofworking,theemperorwouldbereallytired.Whatwouldhedotorelax?

Writingpoemswasoneofthemostcommonpastimes（常见的消遣）.Togetherwithhisfavoredministers

（大臣）orconcubines（妃子），theemperorwouldtakeawalkinthegarden,enjoynature,andwritepoems.

EmperorQianlongespeciallylikedpoetry.Itissaidthathewrotemorethan40.000poemsthroughouthislife.

Whatahobby!

Manyemperorsalsolovedcalligraphy（1书去）andpainting.Theynotonlywroteandpainte