2025年青海省英语专升本考试题库(含答案)

2025年青海省英语专升本考试题库(含答案)考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforeclass.

A.handin

B.handout

C.handover

D.handdown答案：A

解析：handin表示“上交”，符合句意。2、I’llgototheparty______yougo.

A.unless

B.whether

C.if

D.as答案：A

解析：unless表示“除非”，符合句意。3、Sheisas______asherbrother.

A.intelligent

B.moreintelligent

C.mostintelligent

D.intelligently答案：A

解析：as…as结构用于形容词原级，表示“和……一样”。4、Thechildwassotiredthathe______asleepwhilewatchingTV.

A.fell

B.hadfallen

C.wasfalling

D.wouldfall答案：A

解析：表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。5、Thenumberofstudentsinourclass______doubledinthepastyear.

A.has

B.have

C.is

D.are答案：C

解析：thenumberof…表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式。6、Heissaidto______anewjobnextmonth.

A.begin

B.havebegun

C.bebeginning

D.havebegunto答案：C

解析：besaidtobedoing为固定搭配，表示“据说正在做某事”。7、ThequestionwassodifficultthatI______couldn’tunderstandit.

A.almost

B.nearly

C.barely

D.hardly答案：A

解析：almost表示“几乎”，符合语境。8、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulsunset______.

A.before

B.ago

C.lately

D.since答案：A

解析：before表示“以前”，用于否定句中，说明从未见过。9、Althoughhewastired,he______wenttowork.

A.still

B.yet

C.even

D.so答案：A

解析：although引导让步状语从句，主句用still表示“仍然”。10、Itisimportantthatwe______starttheprojectnow.

A.should

B.can

C.must

D.will答案：A

解析：itisimportantthat后接虚拟语气，用should+动词原形。11、Thebuilding______in2010.

A.wasbuilt

B.built

C.hasbuilt

D.builds答案：A

解析：过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。12、Theteacherpraisedthestudentfor______wellintheexam.

A.do

B.doing

C.did

D.todo答案：B

解析：for后接动名词，表示“因……而受到表扬”。13、She______inthelibrarywhenthephonerang.

A.reads

B.hadbeenreading

C.wasreading

D.hasread答案：C

解析：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。14、Thenewpolicywillmakeiteasierforpeople______theirownbusinesses.

A.tostart

B.start

C.started

D.starting答案：A

解析：makeit+adj.+forsb.todosth.为固定结构，表示“让某人做某事变得……”。15、Manystudentsarelookingforwardto______thefinalexam.

A.take

B.taking

C.took

D.totake答案：B

解析：lookforwardto+v.-ing表示“期待做某事”。16、Wearegoingtovisitthemuseum______thisweekend.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.by答案：B

解析：on+具体的某一天或某天的一部分，如thisweekend。17、Heisnotonlyagoodteacher,______agoodfriend.

A.but

B.butalso

C.butalsois

D.also答案：B

解析：notonly…butalso…强调后者，结构需完整。18、Thestudentsweretoldto______alltheexercisesbeforetheyleft.

A.do

B.doing

C.did

D.todo答案：A

解析：betoldtodo表示“被告知去做某事”。19、Ifyou______hard,youwillpasstheexam.

A.study

B.studies

C.willstudy

D.studyed答案：A

解析：if引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时。20、Thebookisnotonlyinteresting,______useful.

A.butalso

B.but

C.also

D.and答案：A

解析：notonly…butalso…表示“不仅……而且……”。21、Thebaseballgamehasbeen______fortwohours.

A.goneon

B.goingon

C.on

D.ongoing答案：B

解析：goon表示“进行”，用于进行时态。22、Iwouldrather______athomethangoout.

A.stay

B.staying

C.tostay

D.stayed答案：A

解析：wouldrather+动词原形，表示“宁愿做某事”。23、IfIhadstudiedharder,I______theexam.

A.wouldpass

B.wouldhavepassed

C.wouldbepassed

D.havepassed答案：B

解析：与if虚拟语气（对过去事实的假设）搭配，用wouldhave+过去分词。24、Ifounditdifficult______therightanswer.

A.tofind

B.finding

C.found

D.find答案：A

解析：findit+adj.+todo为固定结构。25、Jackistheonlyonewho______totheparty.

A.came

B.comes

C.come

D.iscoming答案：A

解析：onlyone后接动词要用单数形式。26、Weshouldtakecare______theenvironment.

A.to

B.with

C.of

D.for答案：C

解析：takecareof表示“照顾、注意”。27、Thewriter______hisownstory.

A.iswriting

B.wrote

C.haswritten

D.hadwritten答案：A

解析：一般现在时，表示正在进行的动作。28、Itissaidthathe______anewcompanylastyear.

A.founded

B.hasfounded

C.wasfounding

D.founded答案：D

解析：itissaidthat后接一般过去时，表示“据说他去年创立了公司”。29、Sheistheperson______Imetyesterday.

A.which

B.who

C.whom

D.that答案：B

解析：定语从句中，指人用who。30、Thereason______hewaslateisthathemissedthebus.

A.for

B.why

C.which

D.that答案：B

解析：thereasonwhy…表示“……的原因”。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Inthelastfewyears,thepopularityoftheinternethasgreatlyinfluencedourdailylife.Peoplecan31______informationquicklyandeasily.However,some32______havebecomedependentontheinternet.33______ofthemspendsomuchtimeonlinethattheycan’tfocusontheirstudies.34______,usingtheinternetinmoderationisimportant.35______,itcanhelpusimproveourknowledgeandskills,butweshouldnotletittakeoverourlives.36______,it’stheresponsibilityofthegovernmenttoeducatethepublicabout37______.38______,manycollegesanduniversitieshavestartedusingtheinternetto39______classroomsmoreinteractive.40______,theinternethasbroughtusmanybenefits,andweshoulduseitwisely.31、Peoplecan______informationquicklyandeasily.

A.access

B.acquire

C.receive

D.obtain答案：A

解析：access表示“获取、接触”，常用于互联网语境中。32、Some______havebecomedependentontheinternet.

A.students

B.teachers

C.users

D.people答案：D

解析：somepeople表示“一些人”，符合句意。33、______ofthemspendsomuchtimeonlinethattheycan’tfocusontheirstudies.

A.One

B.Many

C.Some

D.All答案：C

解析：someofthem表示“他们中的一些人”，符合句意。34、_______,usingtheinternetinmoderationisimportant.

A.Therefore

B.However

C.Moreover

D.Furthermore答案：B

解析：however表示转折，前句说有些依赖网络，后句说适度使用重要。35、_______,itcanhelpusimproveourknowledgeandskills,butweshouldnotletittakeoverourlives.

A.Generallyspeaking

B.Inconclusion

C.Ontheotherhand

D.Inshort答案：C

解析：ontheotherhand表示“另一方面”，引出对立观点。36、______,it’stheresponsibilityofthegovernmenttoeducatethepublicabout……

A.Intheend

B.Inaddition

C.Inconclusion

D.Moreover答案：B

解析：inaddition表示“此外”，用于补充信息。37、it’stheresponsibilityofthegovernmenttoeducatethepublicabout______.

A.thebenefitsoftheinternet

B.thedangersoftheinternet

C.theimportanceoftheinternet

D.thedevelopmentoftheinternet答案：B

解析：educatethepublicaboutthedangersoftheinternet，符合语境。38、_______,manycollegesanduniversitieshavestartedusingtheinternetto……

A.Forexample

B.However

C.Itisknownthat

D.Inthisway答案：A

解析：forexample表示举例，引出下文。39、manycollegesanduniversitieshavestartedusingtheinternetto______classroomsmoreinteractive.

A.make

B.making

C.makes

D.tomake答案：A

解析：usetheinternettomake为固定搭配。40、_______,theinternethasbroughtusmanybenefits,andweshoulduseitwisely.

A.Intheend

B.Inshort

C.Inconclusion

D.Therefore答案：D

解析：therefore表示结论，符合文意。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Theinternethasbecomeanessentialpartofmodernlife.Peopleuseitforcommunication,shopping,andeducation.However,therearealsosomenegativeeffects.Forexample,itcancausepeopletobelesspatient,moreisolated,andaddicted.Expertssuggestthatweshouldusetheinternetwiselyandnotletitcontrolourlives.41、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theinternethasmanyadvantages.

B.Theinternethasonlydisadvantages.

C.Theinternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

D.Theinternethasnobenefits.答案：C

解析：本文先是讲互联网的好处，接着又提到它的负面影响，所以中心思想是两者都有。42、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTanegativeeffectoftheinternet?

A.Lesspatience

B.Moreisolation

C.Addiction

D.Morecommunication答案：D

解析：make和keep对比，make表示“使”，keep表示“保持”。43、Thepassagesuggeststhatweshould______theinternetwisely.

A.use

B.useto

C.used

D.using答案：A

解析：use表示“使用”，与wisely搭配。44、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Benefitsoftheinternet

B.Problemsoftheinternet

C.Theinfluenceoftheinternet

D.Thedevelopmentoftheinternet答案：C

解析：整篇文章讲的是互联网对人们生活的影响。45、Whichwordhastheoppositemeaningof“addicted”?

A.careful

B.dependent

C.cautious

D.independent答案：D

解析：addicted表示“上瘾的”，其反义词为independent。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Scienceandtechnologyhaveadvancedrapidlyinrecentyears.Peoplenowhaveaccesstomoreinformationthaneverbefore.However,thisalsobringsnewchallenges.Howtousethisinformationwiselyisabigproblem.Scientistsandresearchersaretryingtofindsolutionstotheseproblems.46、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Scienceandtechnologyhaverapidlyadvanced.

B.Peoplenowhavemoreinformation.

C.Therapidadvancementbringsnewchallenges.

D.Scientistsarefindingsolutions.答案：C

解析：整段主要讲科技的进步带来的新挑战。47、Accordingtothepassage,peoplenowhaveaccessto______informationthaneverbefore.

A.fewer

B.less

C.more

D.much答案：C

解析：more表示“更多的”，用于不可数名词。48、Thepassagesaysthattheproblemishowto______theinformationwisely.

A.use

B.useto

C.used

D.using答案：A

解析：use表示“使用”，与wisely搭配。49、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheDevelopmentofScience

B.TheAdvancementofTechnology

C.TheImpactofScienceandTechnology

D.TheArtificialIntelligence答案：C

解析：theimpactofscienceandtechnology是最贴切的标题。50、Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A.theprogressofscience

B.thedisadvantagesoftechnology

C.theuseoftechnology

D.thebenefitsofscience答案：A

解析：主要讲的是科技的进步给人们生活带来的影响。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Thegovernmentrecentlypassedanewlawtoprotecttheenvironment.Itencouragescompaniestoreducetheamountofpollutiontheyproduce.Thelawalsorequiresthatrecyclingmustbedoneproperly.Somecitizenssupportthenewlaw,whileothersareworriedaboutthecost.51、Whatisthemainpurposeofthenewlaw?

A.Toprotecttheenvironment

B.Toincreasepollution

C.Tosupportcompanies

D.Toreducecost答案：A

解析：themainpurpose是保护环境。52、Thelawencouragescompaniesto______theamountofpollution.

A.lower

B.lowerdown

C.reduce

D.reduceto答案：C

解析：reducetheamount表示“减少数量”。53、Thelawalsorequiresthatrecyclingmustbedone______.

A.suddenly

B.properly

C.quietly

D.carefully答案：B

解析：properly表示“正确地”，符合语境。54、Whatdoesthelawrequirecompaniestodo?

A.Increasepollution

B.Reducepollution

C.Supportthelaw

D.Worryaboutcosts答案：B

解析：减少污染是法律的要求。55、Whatistheattitudeofsomecitizenstowardsthenewlaw?

A.Supportive

B.Opposed

C.Worried

D.Neutral答案：A

解析：somecitizenssupport表示“支持”。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Climatechangeisoneofthemostseriousproblemsfacingtheworldtoday.Scientistsbelievethatitismainlycausedbytheburningoffossilfuels.However,thereareotherfactors,suchasdeforestationandindustrialwaste.Governmentsaroundtheworldaretakingactiontoreducecarbonemissions.56、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Globalwarming

B.Industrialwaste

C.Climatechange

D.Pollution答案：C

解析：本文主要围绕“气候变化”展开讨论。57、Scientiststhinkthemainreasonforclimatechangeis______fossilfuels.

A.burning

B.beingburned

C.burned

D.toburn答案：A

解析：burningfossilfuels表示“燃烧化石燃料”。58、WhichofthefollowingisNOTacauseofclimatechange?

A.Deforestation

B.Industrialwaste

C.Burningfossilfuels

D.Naturaldisasters答案：D

解析：naturaldisasters不是造成气候变暖的直接原因。59、Governmentsaretakingactionto______carbonemissions.

A.reduce

B.reduceto

C.reducewith

D.reducefrom答案：A

解析：reducecarbonemissions是固定短语。60、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsclimatechange?

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Neutral

D.Unclear答案：B

解析：作者指出气候正在变坏，受污染，态度是负面的。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Heisnotonlyagoodteacher,butalsoagoodfriend.

答案：他不仅是一位好老师，而且也是一位好朋友。

解析：notonly…butalso…表示并列关系，强调后者。Weshouldtakecareoftheenvironmentandusetheinternetwisely.

答案：我们应该照顾环境，并且明智地使用互联网。

解析：takecareof表示“照顾”，usewisely表示“明智地使用”。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他一直努力学习，以便能够通过考试。

答案：Hehasbeenstudyinghardsothathecanpasstheexam.

解析：用现在完成进行时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，所以为hasbeenstudying。因为天气不好，我们决定留在家里。

答案：Becauseofthebadweather,wedecidedtostayathome.

解析：becauseof表示“由于”，后面接名词，所以正确。老师要求我们在考试前完成所有作业。

答案：Thetea