2023年学科竞赛高一英语试题

学科竞赛高一英语试题《B。》

英语知识运用

单项填空（共10小题，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处H勺最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。

1.In__filmCastAway,TomHanksplays___mannamedChunkNoland.

Aa,the;Bthe,a:Cthe,the;Da,a

2Ifyoudon'tgo（hereforyourholiday,.

AnordoI;BsowillICsodoIDneithershallI;

3Whydon'tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwillfreshforseveraldays.

Abestayed,BstayCbestayingDhavestayed;

4Iwillneverunderstandhowitthatyouwereanhourlateonsuchashort

journey.

Acameacross;Bcam?aboutCcameintoDcamealong

5Hewastoldthatitcouldbeatleastthreemoremonthshecouldrecoverand

returntowork.

AbeforeBwhenCsinceDthat

6OnthewholejhetimethestudentsspendonthegamesintheInternet

cafeswithoutdoubthasagreateffectonthestudyintheschool.

AinwhichBonwhichCwhenDthat

7----Doremembertotakethismedicinethreetimesadaywithwarmboiledwater.

AHeardit;BMadeitCGotitDTakenit.

8Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.

Sorry.Withsomuchworkmymind,Ialmostbreakdown.

AfilledBfillingCtofillDbeingfilled

9Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear,hefoundajobinabig

company.

Aafterthat;BafterwhichCafterit;Dafterthis;

10Wouldyouliketoseeafilmwithusthisevening?

I'dliketo,butIcan'ithetime,becauseIhavetofinishmycomposition.

ApassBtakeCspendDafford

完型填空（共20小题；每题2分，满分40）

AssoonasIlearnedtosaytheword“beauty”,Isetouttolookforit.BeforeI

couldfindit,Iaskedmymotherwhatabeautywaslike.Shesaidthatabeautyis

_11___whohaslargebrighteyesandfineskin.

WhenIwasinGradeFour,1_12___suchagirl.Isatrightinfrontofherand

_13_hcrtoseeifshewasarealbeauty.She_14___abeautyinmyeyesuntiltheday

she15withme.ShedemandedthatI_16—herpencilboxwhich1_17_knocked

ontothefloor.I_18—.Suddenlysheflewatmeandthrewmeontothegroundand

werolledabout_19eachother

Duringtheyearsthatfollowed,Icameacross20_explanationsgiventomeby

differentpeople.Somesaidagirlwilhathinfigure彳本形isabeauty,_21thatagirl

withagentlevoiceisbeautiful,_22saiditisagirlwithhairthatislikeawaterfall.

I_23___givetheseasecondthought

Isearchedforabeauty_24hadtoldmebefore,butitwasuseless.Then1met

anoldman.Hetoldmethatabeautyisagirlwhomightnotbequite_25with

naturalbeauty.However,shebecomesabeauty_26experiencinghardship.Aftera

10-yearhurtfbrabeauty,Ifoundher.Shebecamemy27.Shewasnotvery

prettybutshewas_28.Shewasbomina_29familyandhadtotakecareof

herselffromyoung.Whenwemarried,Ireallygottheideaaboutabeauty.Shewasthe

onethe_3()___oldmanhaddescribedtome.

11.A.yourclassmateBagirlCanexperiencedgirlDanunglygirl

12.A.likedB.wastiredofC.wasagainstD.found

13.A.staredatB.scoldedC.beatD.laughedat

14.A.wasn'tB.pretendedtobeCtreatedhimselfDwas

15.A.quarrelledB.talkedC.playedDstudied

16.A.stealB.robherofC.likeD.pickup

17.A.bychanceBbynomeansCbyherselfD.by(heway

18.A.agreedB.refusedC.washappyD.didso

19.AtalkingwithB.helpingC.hittingD.correting

20.A.thesameBdifferntC.theoppositeDsomecorrect

21.A.butB.orC.asD.so

22.A.everyoneB.theothersC.nobodyD.others

23.AdidB.mustC.didn'tD.should

24.A.anoldmanB.somepeopleC.nobodyD.mymother

25.AluckyB.sadC.willingDhappy

26.A.afterB.withoutC.HkingD.against

27.Afriend.B.teacherC.classmateD.girlfriend

28.A.uglyB.beautifulClovelyDbright

29.A.richB.farmer'sC.happyDpoor

30.A.foolishB.kind-heartedC.wiseD.honest

A

AgreatFrenchwritersaidthatweshouldhelpeveryoneasmuchaspossible

becauseweoftenneedhelpourselves.Thesmallevencanhelpthegreat.Tothis

great,hetellsasimplestory.

Anantwasdrinkingatasmallriverandfellin.Shetriedhardtoreachtheside,but

madenoprogressatall.Thepoorant,almosttriedout,wasstillbravelydoingherbest

whenabirdsawher.Movedwilhpity,(hebirdthrewabladeofgrass,whichsupported

herlikeaboat,andthusshereachedthebankagain,whileshewasrestinganddrying

herselfinthegrasssheheardamancomingnear.Hewaswalkingalongbarefootedand

canyingaguninhishand.Ashesawthebird,hewishedtokillher,andhewould

certainlyhavedoneso,buttheantbithiminthefootjustbeforeheraisedhisguntofire.

Hestoppedtoseewhathadbithim,andthebirdimmediatelyilewaway.Itwasan

animalmuchwcakcr,andsmallerthanherselfthathadsavedherlife.

31AccordingtotheFrenchwriter,weoftenneedhelpfromothers,thereforewe

should_________

AnothelpothersBhelpthosewhomaybehelpful(ous

CgetasmuchhelpaspossibleDhelpothersasmuchaswecan

32Theantfinallygotonthebank

AwhenthewaterpushedherBwiththehelpofapieceofwood

CwiththehelpofabladeofgrassDwhenthebirdreachedoutalegforher

33TheFrenchwritertellsusthestoryinordertoshow

Ahowanantsavedabird.Bhowbravetheantis.

ChowcleverthebirdisDeventhesmallcanhelpthegreat

B

Therewasalittleboywithabadtemper.脾气Hisfathergavehimabagofnailsand

toldhimthateverytimehelosthistemper,tohammeranailinthebackfence.Thefirst

daytheboyhaddriven37nailsintothefence.Thenit_begantobecomeless.He

discovereditwaseasiertoholdhistemper.

Finallythedaycamewhentheboydidn'tlosehistemperatall.Hetoldhisfather

aboutitandthefathersuggestedthattheboynowpulloutonenailforeachdaythathe

wasabletoholdhistemper..

Thedayspassedandtheyoungboywasfinallyabletotellhisfatherthatall(he

nailsweregone.Thefathertookhissonbythehandandledhimtothefence.Hesaid,

“Youhavedonewelljnyson.butlookattheholesinthefence.Thefencewillneverbe

thesame.Whenyousaythingsinanger,theyleaveascarjustlikethisone.youcanput

aknifeinamananddrawitout.Itwon'tmatterhowmanytimesyousayIamsorry,

thewoundisstillthere

Averbal匚|头woundisasbadasaphysicalone.friendsareavery

rarejewel,indead.Theymakeyousmileandencourageyoutosucceed.

Theylendanear,theyshareawordofpraise,andtheyalwayswantto

opentheirhearttous."Showyourfriendshowmuchyoucare.Sendthisto

everyoneyouconsiderafriend.

34Theboy'sfathertoldhimtohammeranailinnthebackfence

Atostophisangerfrombreakinghisbadtemper.

Btohelphimcontrolhisbadtemper

Ctorememberhowmanytimeshelosthistemper.

Dtokeeprecordofhisbadtemper.

35Theunderlinedword“It”inpararagraph1referto

AthefirstdayBthefence

CthenailDtheboy'stemper

36Theholeinthefencesuggested

Athatverbalwoundwillneverreturntonormal

Bthatoncefriendshipislost.itwillnevercomeback.

Cthemistakesyouhavemadeinyourlifeandtheinjuresthey

haveleft

Dtheverbalwoundthatyouwillshowtoeveryoneyouconsidera

friend

37Fromthispassagewecansee

Atruefriendsnevercareabouttheirfriends'badtemper.

Bturefriendsopenheartstoeachotherandencourageeachother

tosucceed.

Cpeoplewon'tconsideraboywithabadtemperafriend

Dyourfriendswillshareyourpraiseandsuccess,butwon'tshare

youranger

C

Allherlife,mymotherwantedbusychildren.ltwasveryimportantthat

herhouseshouldremainallthetimecleanandtidy.

Youcouldturnyourbackforamomentinmymother'shouse,leave

ahalf-writtenletteronthediningroomtable,amagzineopenonthe

chair,andturnaroundtofindthatmymotherhadputitbackwhereit

belongedto,assheexplained.

Mywife,ononeofherfirstvisittomymother'house,placedapacketof

biscuitsonanendtableandwenttothekitchentofetchadrink.whenshe

returned,shefoundthepackethadbeenremoved.Confused（困惑口勺）,she

setdownherdrinkandwentbacktothekitchenformorebiscuits,onlyto

returntofindthatherdrinkhaddisappeared.Uptothenshehsdguessed

thateveryoneinmyfamilyheldontotheirdrinks,soasnottomakewater

ringsontheendtables.Nowsheknowsbetter.

Thesedisappearanceshadaconfusingeffectonourfamily.Wewere

allinclinedtoforgetfullness.anditwascommonforoneofus,upon

returningfromthebathroom.tofindthateverysignofhisworkinprogess

haddisappearedsuddenly”,DoyourememberwhatIwasdoing7'wasa

questionfrequentlyasked.butrarelyanswered.

Nowmysisterhasdevelopedasecond-handloveofcleanwindows,

andmybrotherdoesthecleaninginhishouse.perhapstoavoidhavingto

betheonetolifthisfeet.1trytothinkaboutittoomuch.butIhaveatthis

latertimestertedtodustthefurnitureonceaweek.

Wehaveallbecomebusyperson.

38Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutmymother?

ASheenjoyedremovingothersdrinks.

BShebecamemoreandmoreforgetful.

CShepreferredtodoeverythingbyherself.

DShewantedtokeepherhouseingoodorder.

39Mywifecouldnotfindherbiscuitsanddrinkinmymother'shouse

because_____

AShehadalreadyfinishedthem.

Bmymotherhadtakenthemaway

Csheforgetwhereshehadleftthem.

Dsomeoneinmyfamilywasholdingthem.

40Theunderlinedpartinthefifthparagraphsuggeststhatmysister

Aishappytocleanthewindow.

Blovestocleantheusedwindows.

Cisfondofcleanusedwindows.

Dlikescleanwindowsasmymotherdid.

41Thispassagemainlytellsusthat

Amymotheroftenmadeusconfused.

Bmyfamilymembershadapoormemory.

Cmymotherhelpedustoformagoodhabit.

Dmywifewassurprisedwhenshevisitedmymother.

D

Itmayhelpyoutoknowthatthereisnosuchthingasaperfectspeech.

Atsomepointineveryspeech.everyspeakersayssomethingsthetisnot

undertoodexactlyashehasplaned.Forturnately,suchmomentsarenot

ususllyobvious（明显日勺）tothelisteners.why?becausethelistenersdonot

knowwhatthespeakerplanstosay.Theyhearonlywhatthespeaker

doessay.Ifyouloseyourplaceforamoment.wronglychangetheorderof

acoupleofsentences,orforgettopauseatacertainpoint,noonewillbe

anythewiser.Whensuchmomentsoccur,don'tworryaboutthem.Just

contineasifnothinghappened.

Evenifyoudomakeanobviousmistakeduringaspeech,thatdoesn't

reallymatter.IfyouhaveeverlistenedtoMartinlutherKing'sfamous

speech-IIlaveaDreaml,youmaynoticethathestumbles结巴overhis

wordstwiceduringthespeech.Mostlikely,however,youdonnot

remember.Why?Becauseyouwerefixingyourattentiononhismessge

ratherthanonhiswayofspeech-making.

Peoplecarealotaboutmakingamistakeinaspeechbacausethey

regardspeech-makingasakindofperformanceratherthanasanactof

commmunication.Theyfeelthelistenersarelikejudgesinanice-skating

competition.But,infact,thelistenersarenotlookingforaperfect

performance.Theyarelookingforawell-thought-outspeechthat

expressesthespeakersideasclearlyanddirectly.Smetimesamistakeor

twocanactiicillyincreaseaspeaker'sattractivenessbymakinghimmore

human.

Asyouworkonyourspeech.donotworryaboutbeingperfect.Once

youfreeyourmindofthis,youwillfinditmucheasiertogiveyourspeech

freely.

42Theunderlinedpartinthefirstparagraphmeansthatnoonewill

Abesmarterthanyou

Bnoticeyourmistakes

Cdobetterthanyou

Dknowwhatyouaretalkingabout

43Youdon'trememberobviousmistakesinaspeechbecause

Ayourattentionisonthecontent.

Byoudonnotfullyunderstandthespeech

Cyoudonotknowwhatthespeakerplanstosay

Dyoufindthewayofspeech-makingmoreimportant

44Itcanbeinferredfromthepassage

Agivingaspeechislikegivingaperformance.

Boneortwomistakesinaspeechmaynotbebad

Cthelistenersshouldpaymoreattentiontohowaspeechismade

Dthemoremistakesaspeechmakes,themoreattractivehewillbe.

45Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage

AIlowtoBeaPerfectSpeaker

BHowtoMakeaPerfectSpeech.

CDon'tExpectaperfectSpeech

DDon*tExpectMistakesInaSpeech.

E

PeoplethinkthathamburgerswereinventedintheUnitedStates,butthisisnot

totallyture.Theseroundflatcakes,orpatties,madeofgroundbeefactually

camefromGermanyinthemiddleofPeoplethink二hathamburgerswere

inventedintheUnitedStates,butthatisnottotallyture.Theserouthenineteen

ccntunT.TheywerebroughttotheUnitedStatesbyGermanimmigrantswho

camefromthecityofHammburg.That'swhytheirnamewas

"hamburgersteak.”

Butwhathappenednextisn'tclear.Themostpopularstoryisthatthe

hamburgerwasfirstputbetweentwopiecesofbreadatthe1904WorldFairin

ST.Louis.Howcvcr,peopleinotherplacesclainthattheyinventedthe

hamburger.Perhapswe'llneverhaveaclearanswer.Bu:thereisnoquestion

thatthehamburgerwasahit.Why?Perhapsbecauseatthattime,industrywas

growing,andakindoffast,practial,andcheapfoodwasneededforworkers,or

perpapsitwasjustbecausehamburgerstastedgood.

Thehamburgersbecameevenmorepopularinthe1920swhenthefirst

chainoffastfoodrestautantswasstarted.Thischainwascalled“White

Castle."Itservedtinyhamburgersthatweresoldforthelowpriceof5cents.A

trendofthe1930swasthedrive-inrestautantCustomerswereservedin

theircarsbywaitersinuniform.Andoneofthemostpopularmenuitemswas

thehamburger.

Bynow,thehamburgerwasreadytoconquertheworld.Andthis

happenedwithMcDonald's,whichwasactuallyahotdogstandatfirstBut

thehotdogwasreplacedbythehamburgerbytheearly1950s.at

McDonald5s,peoplewereservedquicklyinsidetherestaurantThedrive-in

conceptchanged,too.Thewaitersdisppeared.peopleorderedfromtheir

cars^eceivedtheirfoodquicklyanddroveaway.McDonald5sandotherfast

foodrestaurantsspranguparoundtheworldthroughouttherestofthe

twentiethcentury..Fastfoodrestaurantsthatsellhamburgerscanbefoundin

AustriaorAustraliaJamaicaorJapan.McDonald'salonehassoldtwelve

hamburgersforeverypersonintheworld.

TheimportanceofthehamburgertoU.ScultureremainssignificantAbout

60percentofallsandwichesthatareeatenarehamburgers.Accordingtosome

sources,?percentofcurrentworkersintheUSAhadtheirfirstjobat

McDonald's.

Butthefaceo£thehamburgerischangingaccordingtothetimes.Nowadaysit

ispossibletobuyachickenburger,aturkeyburger,afishburger,oraveggie

素食burger.

46Whyhamburgerissocalledisthat

ApeopleinthecityofHamburgliketoeatit

BallthehamburgersaremadeintheGermancity.

Citwasinventedbypeoplesocalled.

DitspreadtotheUnitedStatesfromHamburg

47Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hit"inthesecondparagraph

propablymean?

Asomethingthatistooexpensiveforordinarypeopletouse

Bsomethingthatisextremelypopularamongpeople

Csomethingthatpeoplelikeverymuchtotalkabout

Dsomethingthatpuzzlessomnypeople

48Hamburgersarebetterwelcomedbypeopleexceptforthefact

that

AitisfastmadeandfastservedBit'scheaplysold

Citisconventienttogetandtastesdelicious

Ditiscaredullypreparedandhelpfultoyourhealth

49Theauthorsuggestsinthepassagethat

AMcDonld'sonlysellshotdogsnowadays