四川省中考英语主题整合复习课件主题十二科学技术与工程人类发明与创新

主题十二科学技术与工程,人类发明与创新教材链接学习目标UnitsTopicsFunctionsStructures九(全)U5ThingsmadeinChinaTalkaboutwhatproductsaremadeofandwheretheyweremadePassivevoice(presenttense)九(全)U6InventionsTalkaboutthehistoryofinventionsPassivevoice(pasttense)中考考点讲练考点1辨析be

made短语【教材例句】Whataretheshirtsmadeof?【九(全)Unit

5】

of+材料(可以看出原材料)from+材料(看不出原材料)成品+bemade短

语用

法bemadein表示某产品在某地生产或制造bemadeby由……(动作的执行者)制造bemadeinto被制成……(把材料制成成品)bemadeupof由……组成,通常指由许多部分组成拓

展make的相关习语:makegood变得富有;获得成功makeit获得成功makethemostof充分利用;尽情享受1.Theoldwoodovertherecan________abeautifulbookshelf.2.Thisnicecup________glassfromasmallcityinChina.3.Thebeautifulcard________mybestfriendasmytwelfthbirthdaygift.4.Thenewcomputersinourclassroom

China,andtheyworkverywell.

5.Paper________wood,andit’sreallyagreatinvention.☞

情境运用选词组填空A.ismadeof

B.aremadeinC.ismadefrom

D.wasmadebyE.bemadeintoE

A

D

B

C考点2

辨析be

known

for、be

known

as与be

known

to【教材例句】Forexample,AnxiandHangzhouarewidelyknownfortheirtea.【九(全)Unit

5】

考

点含义及用法beknownfor“因为……而出名”,for表原因,其后常接表示某人或某物的特长、特点的词,即:出名的原因beknownas“作为……而出名”,as后接表示某个人的职业、身份或地位的名词,即:出名的身份beknownto“对……而言是出名的”,其后常接一个群体,即:出名的范围拓

展以上三个短语中的known可替换为famous或well⁃known,含义相同。☞

情境运用选词组填空A.isknownto

B.isknownasC.isknownfor

ThomasEdison1.________agreatinventorwhochangedtheworld.He

2.

inventingthelightbulb,whichbroughtlighttopeople’slives.Hisspiritofnevergivingup3.________students,inspiringthemtoexplorenewideas.

B

C

A

用括号内所给词的适当形式填空4.Confuciusis________(know)asagreatthinkerwhoinfluencesChineseculturedeeply.known考点3

warn的用法【教材例句】Theguidewarnedthemnottoclimbthemountaininbadweather.【九(全)Unit

6】☞

情境运用在空白处填入恰当的词或在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1.Themanshoutedtothestudentstowarnthem________thedanger.2.Thesignwarnspeople________feedingtheanimalsinthezoo.3.Thepolicemanwarnedpeoplenot________(drive)afterdrinkingbecauseit’sdangerous.of/about

against

todrive能力提升训练一、完形填空2025世界人形机器人运动会盛大开幕

The2025WorldHumanoid(类人的)RobotGamesopenedattheNationalSpeedSkatingOval.Itwastheworld’sfirstbigsportseventwithhumanoidrobotsasthemain

1

.Teamsfrom16countriescametoshowthelatestachievementsoftherobots

2

smartdecision-makingandflexibility(灵活性).

(

)1.A.playersB.waitersC.inventorsD.workers(

)2.A.at

B.on

C.as

D.inAD

Amongtheexcitingmoments,therobotsfromUnitreeTechnology

3

alotofattention.UnitreeG1robots,whichhadservedintheBeijingWinterOlympicsbefore,

4

excellentperformancesagain.Theycouldperform

5

likefastboxing(拳击运动)andhip-hopdanceswithgreatbalanceandflexibility.

(

)3.A.paidB.receivedC.broughtD.offered(

)4.A.forgotB.sharedC.showedD.picked(

)5.A.accidentsB.actionsC.testsD.projectsBCB

Inthecompetition,therobotsfaced

6

challenges.Intheracingevents,theyneededtocontroltheirspeedandbalancetoreachthefinishlinequickly.Inthescenecompetitionslikehotelservice,theyhadtogreetguests

7

andcleantheroomsrapidly.Theteamsbehindtherobotshadspentmonths

8

them.

(

)6.A.strangeB.commonC.similarD.different(

)7.A.easilyB.sadlyC.politelyD.angrily(

)8.A.trainingB.noticingC.learningD.explainingDCA

TheGamesprovidedastageforrobottechnologytoshowandencouragedpeopleto

9

thefutureofhuman-robotinteraction(交流).Itmakesuslookforwardtohowtheycanhelpusindailylife.Theeventwillcontinuetopushthe

10

ofrobottechnology.Throughthisevent,wecanseethatthetimeofhumanoidrobotsiscoming.

(

)9.A.breakdown

B.putoffC.giveupD.thinkabout(

)10.A.conditionB.discoveryC.developmentD.increaseDC二、阅读理解神奇的空中滑板车

①Haveyoueverwishedyoucouldflylikeabird?Well,aFrenchinventorhascreatedsomethingthatmightmakeyourdreamcometrue.It’scalledtheAirscooter(空中滑板车).TheAirscooterislikeamagiceggthatcanfly!Buthowdoesitwork?Let’sfindout!

②TheAirscooterhassixspinningrotors(旋翼)ontop.Whentheserotorsspinrapidly,theypushairdown.Thisactioncreatesanupwardpushcalledlift,whichenablestheAirscootertofly.

③Howaboutthespeedofit?TheAirscooterissuperfast.Itcanmovethroughtheairat100kilometersanhour!That’sfasterthanmostcarsontheroad.Soitcanhelppeoplesavetimegreatly.

④Hereisthebestpart:Youdon’thavetobeapilottoflyit.Theinventorsaysit’ssoeasytodrivethatyouwon’tneedlotsofpractice.Justgetinandyou’rereadytofly.TheAirscootercanflyashighas2,900meters.That’shigherthanmostbirds.Fromupthere,youcanseeeverythingbelowinawayyou’veneverseenbefore.Theworldlookslikeabeautifulpaintingfromsuchaheight.

⑤Allinall,theAirscooterisamixofscienceandmagic.It’sacarthatcanfly,andit’sassimpletouseasabicycle.It’slikehavingapersonalairplanethatyoucantakeanywhereyouwant.Inthefuture,maybewe’llallhaveourownAirscooters.Wecanflyovertrafficjamsandreachourfriends’housesinnotime.Fornow,it’sstilladream.ButwithinventionsliketheAirscooter,ourdreamisgettingcloserandcloser.1.图片理解WhichofthefollowingpicturesmaybetheAirscooter?(

)A.

B.

C.

D.A2.WhatallowstheAirscootertoflyaccordingtoParagraph2?(

)A.Thelargesize.B.Theupwardpush.C.Itsmagiclook.D.Itsspecialshape.B3.HowfarcanyoutravelifyoudriveanAirscooterfortwohours?(

)A.About100kilometers.B.About150kilometers.C.About200kilometers.D.About2,900kilometersC4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?(

)A.Theproblemswithtraffic.B.ThecostoftheAirscooter.C.ThepopularityoftheAirscooter.D.ThefuturepossibilitiesoftheAirscooter.D5.篇章结构Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthestructureofthepassage?(①=Para.1)(

)A.B.C.

D.B三、补全短文根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。

Peopleoftenfindithardtomakesomeinventions.Sotheythinkonlyafewpeoplecanbeinventors!Infact,everyonecanbeaninventoriftheywantandarewillingtostart.1.________Tobeaninventor,herearesomewrongideasyoushouldavoid.A.Perhapsthissoundscrazy,butit’strue.B.Aninventionhastobesomethingtotallynew.C.Verysuccessfulcreatorsdon’tgiveupwhenfailing.D.Therearealotofthingsthatmakeinventionspossible.E.Butotherfactorswerealsoimportantforhiscreativity.F.Believeyoucaninventsomethingwhenyouareyoung.A

Wrong

idea

1:2.________Well,inventingmeanscreatingsomethingnew,buttheideacouldalsocomefromsomethingthatisalreadythere.TheWrightbrothers,forexample,gottheideasforbuildinga“flyingmachine”fromwatchingbirds.A.Perhapsthissoundscrazy,butit’strue.B.Aninventionhastobesomethingtotallynew.C.Verysuccessfulcreatorsdon’tgiveupwhenfailing.D.Therearealotofthingsthatmakeinventionspossible.E.Butotherfactorswerealsoimportantforhiscreativity.F.Believeyoucaninventsomethingwhenyouareyoung.B

Wrong

idea

2:Inventors

are

born,not

made.

3.________TakeMozart,forexample.Hewasbornwithaspecialtalentformusic.Butotherfactorswerealsoimportantforhiscreativity.Hisfatherwasamusicteacher,andMozartpracticedforhourseveryday,fromthetimehewasinkindergarten.A.Perhapsthissoundscrazy,butit’strue.B.Aninventionhastobesomethingtotallynew.C.Verysuccessfulcreatorsdon’tgiveupwhenfailing.D.Therearealotofthingsthatmakeinventionspossible.E.Butotherfactorswerealsoimportantforhiscreativity.F.Believeyoucaninventsomethingwhenyouareyoung.DThomasEdisonsaidthatbeinganinventorwas“99%hardworkand1%inspiration!”.4.________Asoneinventor