安徽省阜阳地区2024届中考四模英语试题含答案

安徽省阜阳地区2024届中考四模英语试题含答案

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

I.单项选择

1、一IsthemanoverthereAdam?

—Itbehim.HehasgonetoHongKongonvacation.

A.mustB.can'tC.mustn'tD.shouldift

2、一WhataterribleexperienceIhadjustnow.—,youaresafenow.That'sthemainthing.

A.AnywayB.ExactlyC.OtherwiseD.Moreover

3、----Whatdidyouthinkofourperformance（表演）onthecharityshow?

--一Wonderful!Idon'tthinkIcanseeaone.

A.badB.worseC.goodD.better

4、一Couldyoupleasetellmetomorrow?

—At8:00inthemorning.

A.howshedrivestowork

B.whenshewillleaveforBeijing

C.howlongshewaitedforus

D.whatshewilldonext

5、一Shegotfullmarksinthemathexam.

—Herparentsmustbeher.

A.proudofB.afraidofC.tiredof

6、一Whatdoyouwanttoeatforlunch?1willprepareearliertoday,

一Honey,you.Let'sgoouttohavesomethingdifferent.

A.mustn'tB.can*tC.shouldn'tD.don*thaveto

7、一Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?

—Yes.Wesangdanceduntillateatnight

A.butB.ifC.andD.so

8、ourparents,weshouldletthembehealthyandhappywhenwegrowup.

A.ReturnB.ToreturnC.ReturningD.Returned

9、一HowisPetergettingalongwithhisnewwork?

一.Youknow,heisalwaystheluckydog

A.Justso-soB.1havenoideaC.AskhimyourselfD.Neverbetter

10、一AreyoucomingtoDarning'sbirthdayparty?

一He'smybestfriend.

A.Whatapity!B.Nevermind.C.Muchbetter!D.Youbet!

n.完形填空

11、Joelosthisarmsinanaccidentthatkilledhisfather.Sincethen,hehashadtodependonthe1ofhisyounger

sisterElla.Inordertotakecareofhim,Ellabecamehisshadow,neverleavinghim2foryears.Exceptfor

writingwithhistoes,hewascompletelyunabletodoanythinginhislife.

Astheygrewuptogether,theyhadtheirshareof3andtheywouldoftenquarrel.Thenoneday,Ellawantedto

separatefromJoe,living4ownlife.SoJoewasheart-brokenanddidn'tknowwhattodo.

A5misfortune（不幸）struckRosa,too.Onenighthermother,whosuffered（受苦）frommentalillness,6.

Soherfatherwentoutlookingforhermother.Shetriedtocookmealsforherparents,onlytooverturnthekerosene

lightonthestove,resultinginafirewhichtookherhandsaway.

ThoughhereldersisterSusanshowedherwillingnesstotakecareofher,Rosadecidedtobe7independent.And

mostofallshelearnedtodothingsonherown.Onceshewrotethefollowinginhercomposition:"I'mlucky.ThoughI

lostmyarms,Istillhavelegs.Thoughmywingsarebroken,myheartcanstill

Oneday,JoeandRosawerebothinvitedtoatelevisioninterviewprogram.JoetoldtheTVhostabouthisuncertain

futureatbeingleftonhisown,whileRosawasfullofhopeforherlife.Theybothwereaskedtowritesomethingona

pieceofpaperwiththeirtoes.Joewrote：Myyoungersister'sarmsaremyarms;8Rosawrote:Brokenwings,

flyingheart.

Theyhadbothstoodthesamesufferings,buttheirdifferent9determined（决定）thenatureoftheirlives.Itis

truethatlifeisunpredictable.Howyoudealwithmisfortuneisthetruetestofyourcharacter.Ifyouchooseonlyto

complainandrunawayfromthesuffering,itwillalways10youwhereveryougo.Butifyoudecidetobestrong,

thehardshipwillturnouttobeafortuneonwhichnewhopeswillarise,

1.A.kgsB.armsC.eyesD.hands

2.A.sadB.afraidC.worriedD.lone

3.A.questionsB.accidentsC.problemsD.business

4.A.hisB.herC.myD.their

5.A.seriousB.suddenC.terribleD.similar

6.A.returnedB.disappearedC.movedD.left

7.A.completelyB.directlyC.seriouslyD.immediately

8.A.andB.soC.whileD.or

9.A.opinionsB.valuesC,sensesD.attitudes

10.A.followB.catchC.disturbD.hurt

m.语法填空

12、WhileL_（travel）abroad,Mr.JacksonFrankspentalmostallthemoneyhetookwithhim.Sohewrotetohis

brothertosendhim$5000bybanktransfer（汇款）totheFischerBank.

Afteraweekhe2^（begin）callingattheFischerBank.Heshowedhispassport.^Nothinghascomeforyou,”he3^told.

Thiswentonfortwoweeks,andMr.Frankgotvery4.（worry）.Hesentanemailtohisbrother,buttherewasnoreply.

InthefourthweekMr.Frankwasarrested（拘留）fornot5.（be）abletopayhishotelbill（账单）.Hetriedtoexplainthe

problem,butnoonebelievedhim.Hestayedinprison（监狱）6.sixtydays.

Whenhecameout,hewentimmediatelytotheFischerBank.Theclerkhespoke7.wasanewman."Haveyou

received$5000forme?”heasked.MMynameisJacksonFrank."

Theclerkcheckedhisbooks."Yes,Mr.Jackson,it'shere.Itcamebybanktransfermorethantwomonthsago.We

wonderedwhereyouwere.”HeshowedMr.Franktheorder（汇票）.

Theorderread,“PayMr.FrankJacksonthesumof$5000…”

“RutmynameisJacksonFrank,nntFrankJackson.”“Oh,that'sallright,sir.Itwasinnnrhooksundertheletter*.l\

butifsyourmoney.^^Theclerklaughed.MAhumanmistake,sir!We'reallhumanbeings,aren'twe?Andsoweall

makemistakes.AfamilynamelikeFrank8.（sound）strangetome.”

Mr.Frankwasin9^（silent）.Hereallywantedtohitsomebody.Atlasthesaid,“Ahumanmistakeisthatwhatyoucall

it?Ithinksomehumansneed10.（kick）.^^

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Whatdoyouthinkarethemostimportantinventionsofthepast2,000years?TheTV?Theprinting?Thetelephone?

Orthecomputer?Areportshowsthatthesearenottheonlyimportantinventions.Herearefourotherimportantones.

Paperisoneofthemostimportantinventions.Youcan'thaveprintingwithoutpaper.In105AD,CaiLuninvented

paperinChina.LongbeforetheprintingandInternet,CaiLun'sinventionallowedustowritedowninformation,

storiesandhistory.

Oneof（最简单）inventionstosavelifeisthetoilet.Beforetoilets,wasteranintotheriversfrompeople's

houses.Illnesseswereco〃〃〃o〃（普通的）inbigcities,anditwasoftendifficulttofindcleandrinkingwater.

Animalfoodisanotherinvention.Beforetheinvention,mostanimalswerekilledeveryautumnbecausetherewasnot

enoughfoodfortheminthewinter.After/i”（干草）becameakindofcommonanimalfood,animalscouldlivethrough

thelongwinter.

Readingglassesisthefourthinvention.Peoplestartgcttingf'ar-sighted（远视）fromtheageof45.Glassesmeanthat

anyonecanread,writeanddo“closework“afterthatage.Withoutglasses,theworldwouldbedifficultforthepeople

above45.

1.CaiLun'sinventionofpapermakesitpossibleto.

A.haveprintingB.feedanimals

C.drinkcleanwaterD.do“closework"2.Theinventionofthetoiletcanstoppeoplefrom.

A.savingwaterB.gettingill

C.livinginbigcitiesD.findingcleanwater3.Whycouldn^theanimalslivethroughthewinter?

A.Itwasverycoldinwinter.B.Theydidnfthaveenoughfoodtoeat.

C.Theyhadnodrinkingwater.D.Theydiedorillness.4.Fromthelastparagraphwelearnthat.

A.allpeopleneedreadingglasses

B.anyonemustdo"closework”after45

C.readingglassesareuseful

D.lifeismoredifficultforthepeopleunder45

B

14、ComeAndJoinUs!

WewarmlywelcomeyoutotheShineSportsCentre!

AlltheyoungpeopleinthiscitycanbecomemembersoftheShineSportsCentreandeachmembershouldpay$10

everyyear.Tobeamemberofusandgetyourmembershipcard（会员卡）,youneedtocometousbetween2pirnand6

pm,MondaytoThursday.Ihavetotellyouthatwedon*tacceptnewmembersonFri-day.Now,therearethreethings

thatyoumustremembertobringwithyouwhenyoucomeforamembershipcard.TheyareyourIDcard,arecent

passport-sizedphoto

ofyourselfandthemoney.Wecan'tgiveyouthecardunlessyoubringallthree.

Onceyouhavegotyourmembershipcard,youneedtobfingitwithyouwhen-everyoucometobookoruseanyShine

SportsCentrefacilities（设备）.Bookingoverthephoneisnotallowed,soyouhavetocomeherewithyourcardwhenyou

wanttobook.ThereisonemorethingIhavetotellyou.Ouropeninghoursisfrom9amto10pmonweekdaysand

from1（）amto6pmonweekends.WehopethateverymembercanhaveagreattimeintheShineSportsCentre.

1.YoucanusethefacilitiesintheShineSportsCentreat

A.9amonSundayB.5pmonWednesday

C.7amonThursdayD.*9amonSaturday

2.Youandyourclassmatehavetospend___onthemembershipcardfortwoyears.

A.$.10B.$20C.$30D.$40

3.Whatdoestheunderlined（画线的）word"book*'meaninChinese?

A.书B.账册C.预定D.记录

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.AllpeoplehavethechancetobemembersoftheCentre.

B.Youcangetthemembershipcardat6o'clockinthemorning.

C.Youcan'tbookthefacilitiesoverthetelephone.

5.WhoIstheadvertisementwrittenfor?

A.Youngpeople.B.Oldpeople.

C.Couples.D.Littlekids.

C

15、Thepurposeofstudentswhocometoschoolistostudy.Butstudyingneedsrightways,orwewouldwastethetime

orthemoney.Thefollowingsarewaysforstudying.

Thebesttimeforreadingismorning.Becauseinthemorning,theairisfreshmidourmindsareclear.Forthatreason,

wecanSetgoodresults.

Whenwestudywemustbepatient.Ifwedon'tunderstandatextwell,wemustreaditagain.Weshouldnotreadthe

nextuntilwehavelearnedthefirstonewell.

Whenwearestudying,wemustputourheartsintothebook.Wecannotreadabsent-niindedlydC?不在焉地）,orwe

couldgetnothingfromthebookwhilewearereading.

Wcmustalwaysask"why”.Ifwccan'tunderstandwell,writeitdownundaskourtcuchcrsorparents,brothersor

friends,inanypossibleways.Wemustknowitcompletelyandthenourknowledgecanbeusedwell.

Thoughtherearemanywaysforstudying,however,theabovementioned（提到的）willbehelpfulifwecankeepthem

inheart.

1.Morningisthebesttimeforreadingbecause.

A.wecanbemorepatient-

B.wecanhaveagoodlime

C.theairisfreshandourmindsareclear

D.wecanrelaxourselves

2.Whenwearestudying,.

A.wemustchatwithfriendsonthephone

B.we'dbetterListentopopmusic

C.wehavetoeatsomething

D.weshouldputourheartsintothebook

3.Ifwedon'tunderstandatextwell,.

A・weshouldcopyothersanswers

B.weshouldreaditagaintillunderstandit

C.wedon*tdoitanymore

D.weshouldgiveitupandreadthenextone

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A.Thepurposeofstudentswhocometoschoolistostudy.

B.Whenwearestudying,wecan'tbeabsent-minded.

C.Wedon*thavetoask"why"whenwecan'tunderstandwell.

D.Weshouldknowknowledgecompletelyanduseitwell.

5.Thebesttitleofthispassageis.

A.RightWaysofStudyingB.Don*tWasteTime

C.BePatientD.LearntoAskuWhy'1

D

16、TherewasatimewhennooneknewthenameHarryPotter.Nowtheadventuresofthisextraordinarystudent

atHogwartsSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardryarereadinover45languages,includingRussian,Thai,andeven

ancientGreek.NoonecanexplaintheHarryPotterphenomenon（现象）-notevenJ.K.Rowling,hiscreator.

J.K.RowlingwasborninEnglandin1965.Fromayoungage,sheknewshewantedtobeawriter.Whenshewas6,

shewroteherfirststory—aboutarabbitthatgetssick.Atschool,sheusedtomakeupstoriestotellherfriends.

Aftergraduationfromcollege,sheworkedasasecretary.Butshedidn'tgiveupherdream.Shespentherlunch

hourwritingstories,mainlyforadults.Thenin1990,onatraintriptoLondon,shegottheideafromtheboywizard.She

sayshejustappearedinherhead.ShesooncreatedmanyothercharacterstohelpHarryfighttheforcesofdarkness.

ShekeptworkingonthestorywhileshewasteachingEnglishinPortugal,whereshemarried,hadherfirstchild,

anddivorced（与....离婚）ayearlater.WhenshereturnedtoEngland,shebroughtbackaboxofHarryPotterstories.

Afterreturninghome,shewasbrokeandlivinginasmallhouse.Shecontinuedwriting,andin1995,finishedthe

firstbookintheseries,HarryPotterandtheSorcerer\Stone.Itwaspublished（出版）in1997andbecameanunexpected

bestseller.

Rowling'slifehaschangedalot.Shehasbecomeinternationallyfamousandnowearnsaround$40millionayear.

Sheremarried,hadasecondchildandlivesinScotlandnow.

1.WhendidJ.K.Rowlingwriteherfirststoryaboutarabbit?

A.In1965.B.In1971.C.In1990.D.In1995.

2.WhathappedtoJ.K.Rowingin1997?

A.ShehadatraintriptoLondon.

B.ShetaughtEnglishinPortugal.

C.Shebecameanunexpectedbestseller.

D.Sheremarriedandhadasecondchild.

3.J.K.Rowlingbecomesuccessfulbecauseshe.

A.livesinScotlandnow

B.nevergivesupherdream

C.earnsaround$40million

D.keepsworkingonthetrain

E

17、Ayoungboywashungryforsuccess.Forhim,winningwaseverything.

Oneday,theboywaspreparinghimselfforarunningcompetitioninhissmallvillage.Hewastocompetewithtwoother

youngboys.Alargecrowdgathered（聚集）theretowatch,including口wiseoldman.

Theracebegan.Withstrengthandpower（力量），theboyeasilytookthelead.Thecrowdcheeredandwaved（挥手）.The

littleboyfeltproudandimportant.However,thewisemanremainedstillandcalm.

“Anotherrace,anotherrace!”yelled（大喊）thelittleboy.Thewiseoldmansteppedforwardandpresentedthelittleboy

withtwonewchallengers:anoldladyandablindman.

Thesecondracestartedandtheboywastheonlyonetocrosstheline.Thelittleboyraisedhisarmshappily.Thecrowd,

however,wassilent.

“Raceagain,"saidthewiseman."Thistime,allthreeofyoufinishtogether.”

Thelittleboythoughtalittle,stoodinbetweentheblindmanandtheoldlady,andthentookthembythehand.The

racebeganandthelittleboywalkedslowlytothefinishinglineandcrossedit.Thecrowdcheeredandwaved.Thewise

mansmiled,too.

“Whichoneofusthreearethecrowdcheeringfor?,,askedthelittleboy.

“Forthisrace,youhavewonmuchmorethaninanyotherraceyou'veeverrunbefore."saidthewiseman."Forthis

race,thecrowdcheerednotforanywinner!”

1.（小题1）Howdidtheboyfeelafterthefirstrace?

A.Stillandcalm.

B.Sadandsilent.

C.Proudandimportant.

2.（小题2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"challengers”meaninthispassage?

A.残疾人B.挑战者C.裁判

3.（小题3）Inthesecondrace,whowonthematch?

A.thewiseoldman

B.theblindman

C.theboy

4.（小题4）Thecrowdcheeredforinthethirdrace.

A.thelittleboy

B.theirspirit

C.theblindmanandtheoldlady

5.（小题5）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Wintheraceofkindness

B.Winningiseverything

C.Nevercompetewitholdpeople

F

18、OnDecember14,2017,weweresorrytohearthatYuGuangzhong,afamouspoetdiedofillnessinTaiwan.Hewas

borninNanjingin192S.Hismother'shometownisinWujin,Changzhou.Sohecalledhimselfasouthernperson.

Later,hewenttoTaiwan.In1952hegraduatedfromTaiwanUniversity.ThenhegraduatedfromUniversityofLOWA

in1959.HetaughtatSoochowUniversity,NormalUniversity,TaiwanUniversity,andChengchiUniversity.Hegotalot

ofprizesinliteralure（文学），suchasVVuSanlienLiteraturePrize,ChinaTimesAward,GoldenTripod,NationalAris

AwardandallthemajorAwardsinTaiwan.HeisfamousbothinTaiwanandinMainland.

HewasinTaiwan,buthealwaysmissedhishometowninMainland.InoneofhispoemsNostalgia（乡愁）,showedhis

feelingofhomesickness.Let'senjoyhisfamouspoemNostalgia.

Nostalgia

WhenIwasyoung,Butlateron,

Nostalgiawasatiny,tinystamp.Nostalgiawasalow,lowgrave.

Meonthisside,Meonthisside,

Motherontheotherside.Andmymotherinside.

When1grewup,Andatpresent,

Nostalgiawasanarrowboatticket.Nostalgiabecomesashallowstrait.

Meonthisside,Meonthisside,

Brideontheotherside.Mainlandontheotherside.

1.YuwrotethepoemNostalgiabecausehe.

A.wantedtofindhisboatticketB.wantedtoshowhislovetohisbride

C.miss