实验7 动态OSPF路由配置

闽江学院软件学院实验报告实验名称CiscoPacketTracer6.0平台上组建大型路由式网络实验项目动态OSPF路由器配置专业班级姓名学号指导教师成绩日期一、实验目的在CiscoPacketTracer6.0平台通过路由器组建大型局域网。并使用动态路由的配置作命令。。使用OSPF(OpenShortestPathFirst,开放式最短路径优先)路由协议,通过启用这些动态路由协议,自动生成路由表项,组建四个路由器的大型局域网。,加强对动态路由概念的理解,要求掌握动态路由的格式和配置操作。二、实验环境每人为一组,每人一台装有CiscoPacketTracer6.0平台工具软件计算机三、实验内容通过路由器组建大型局域网。使用OSPF(OpenShortestPathFirst,开放式最短路径优先)路由协议,通过启用这些动态路由协议,自动生成路由表项,组建四个路由器的大型局域网。配置环境如图5-25所示。图5-25组建大型局域网任务图按上图5-24所示先用四个路由器在模拟器(CiscoPacketTracer6.0)出个大型局域网实际环境,并计算好四台路由器各端口的IP地址和子网掩码,然后开始配置R1、R2、R3、R4路由器OSPF协议。图5-26大型局域网实际环境1.在路由器R1上的配置过程:R1:Router>enableRouter#configureterminalEnterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.Router(config)#interfaceGigabitEthernet0/0Router(config-if)#ipaddress192.200.10.5255.255.255.252Router(config-if)#noshutdownRouter(config-if)#%LINK-5-CHANGED:InterfaceGigabitEthernet0/0,changedstatetoupRouter(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#interfaceGigabitEthernet0/1Router(config-if)#ipaddress192.1.0.129255.255.255.192Router(config-if)#noshutdownRouter(config-if)#%LINK-5-CHANGED:InterfaceGigabitEthernet0/1,changedstatetoup%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:LineprotocolonInterfaceGigabitEthernet0/0,changedstatetoup%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:LineprotocolonInterfaceGigabitEthernet0/1,changedstatetoupRouter(config-if)#routerospf100Router(config-router)#network192.200.10.40.0.0.3area0Router(config-router)#network192.1.0.1280.0.0.63area1Router(config-router)#00:10:12:%OSPF-5-ADJCHG:Process100,Nbr192.200.10.6onGigabitEthernet0/0fromLOADINGtoFULL,LoadingDone00:12:47:%OSPF-5-ADJCHG:Process100,Nbr192.1.0.130onGigabitEthernet0/1fromLOADINGtoFULL,LoadingDoneRouter(config-router)#endRouter#%SYS-5-CONFIG_I:Configuredfromconsolebyconsole【注】以下调试结果要在R2配置成功后才会显示：Router#showiprouteCodes:L-local,C-connected,S-static,R-RIP,M-mobile,B-BGPD-EIGRP,EX-EIGRPexternal,O-OSPF,IA-OSPFinterareaN1-OSPFNSSAexternaltype1,N2-OSPFNSSAexternaltype2E1-OSPFexternaltype1,E2-OSPFexternaltype2,E-EGPi-IS-IS,L1-IS-ISlevel-1,L2-IS-ISlevel-2,ia-IS-ISinterarea*-candidatedefault,U-per-userstaticroute,o-ODRP-periodicdownloadedstaticrouteGatewayoflastresortisnotset192.1.0.0/24isvariablysubnetted,3subnets,2masksOIA192.1.0.64/26[110/2]via192.200.10.6,00:04:49,GigabitEthernet0/0C192.1.0.128/26isdirectlyconnected,GigabitEthernet0/1L192.1.0.129/32isdirectlyconnected,GigabitEthernet0/1192.200.10.0/24isvariablysubnetted,2subnets,2masksC192.200.10.4/30isdirectlyconnected,GigabitEthernet0/0L192.200.10.5/32isdirectlyconnected,GigabitEthernet0/0Router#ping192.1.0.66Typeescapesequencetoabort.Sending5,100-byteICMPEchosto192.1.0.66,timeoutis2seconds:!!!!!Successrateis100percent(5/5),round-tripmin/avg/max=0/0/0msRouter#2.在路由器R2上的配置过程:R2:Router>enableRouter#configureterminalEnterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.Router(config)#interfaceGigabitEthernet0/0Router(config-if)#ipaddress192.200.10.6255.255.255.252Router(config-if)#noshutdownRouter(config-if)#%LINK-5-CHANGED:InterfaceGigabitEthernet0/0,changedstatetoup%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:LineprotocolonInterfaceGigabitEthernet0/0,changedstatetoupRouter(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#interfaceGigabitEthernet0/1Router(config-if)#ipaddress192.1.0.65255.255.255.192Router(config-if)#noshutdownRouter(config-if)#%LINK-5-CHANGED:InterfaceGigabitEthernet0/1,changedstatetoup%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:LineprotocolonInterfaceGigabitEthernet0/1,changedstatetoupRouter(config-if)#routerospf200Router(config-router)#network192.200.10.40.0.0.3area000:10:07:%OSPF-5-ADJCHG:Process200,Nbr192.200.10.5onGigabitEthernet0/0fromLOADINGtoFULL,LoadingDoneRouter(config-router)#network192.1.0.640.0.0.63area2Router(config-router)#00:13:34:%OSPF-5-ADJCHG:Process200,Nbr192.1.0.66onGigabitEthernet0/1fromLOADINGtoFULL,LoadingDoneRouter(config-router)#endRouter#%SYS-5-CONFIG_I:ConfiguredfromconsolebyconsoleRouter#showiprouteCodes:L-local,C-connected,S-static,R-RIP,M-mobile,B-BGPD-EIGRP,EX-EIGRPexternal,O-OSPF,IA-OSPFinterareaN1-OSPFNSSAexternaltype1,N2-OSPFNSSAexternaltype2E1-OSPFexternaltype1,E2-OSPFexternaltype2,E-EGPi-IS-IS,L1-IS-ISlevel-1,L2-IS-ISlevel-2,ia-IS-ISinterarea*-candidatedefault,U-per-userstaticroute,o-ODRP-periodicdownloadedstaticrouteGatewayoflastresortisnotset192.1.0.0/24isvariablysubnetted,3subnets,2masksC192.1.0.64/26isdirectlyconnected,GigabitEthernet0/1L192.1.0.65/32isdirectlyconnected,GigabitEthernet0/1OIA192.1.0.128/26[110/2]via192.200.10.5,00:09:45,GigabitEthernet0/0192.200.10.0/24isvariablysubnetted,2subnets,2masksC192.200.10.4/30isdirectlyconnected,GigabitEthernet0/0L192.200.10.6/32isdirectlyconnected,GigabitEthernet0/0Router#3.在路由器R3上的配置过程:R3:Router>enableRouter#configureterminalEnterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.Router(config)#interfaceGigabitEthernet0/0Router(config-if)#ipaddress192.1.0.130255.255.255.192Router(config-if)#noshutdownRouter(config-if)#%LINK-5-CHANGED:InterfaceGigabitEthernet0/0,changedstatetoup%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:LineprotocolonInterfaceGigabitEthernet0/0,changedstatetoupRouter(config-if)#routerospf300Router(config-router)#network192.1.0.1280.0.0.63area1Router(config-router)#00:12:37:%OSPF-5-ADJCHG:Process300,Nbr192.200.10.5onGigabitEthernet0/0fromLOADINGtoFULL,LoadingDoneRouter(config-router)#endRouter#%SYS-5-CONFIG_I:ConfiguredfromconsolebyconsoleRouter#showiprouteCodes:L-local,C-connected,S-static,R-RIP,M-mobile,B-BGPD-EIGRP,EX-EIGRPexternal,O-OSPF,IA-OSPFinterareaN1-OSPFNSSAexternaltype1,N2-OSPFNSSAexternaltype2E1-OSPFexternaltype1,E2-OSPFexternaltype2,E-EGPi-IS-IS,L1-IS-ISlevel-1,L2-IS-ISlevel-2,ia-IS-ISinterarea*-candidatedefault,U-per-userstaticroute,o-ODRP-periodicdownloadedstaticrouteGatewayoflastresortisnotset192.1.0.0/24isvariablysubnetted,3subnets,2masksOIA192.1.0.64/26[110/3]via192.1.0.129,00:08:26,GigabitEthernet0/0C192.1.0.128/26isdirectlyconnected,GigabitEthernet0/0L192.1.0.130/32isdirectlyconnected,GigabitEthernet0/0192.200.10.0/30issubnetted,1subnetsOIA192.200.10.4/30[110/2]via192.1.0.129,00:08:26,GigabitEthernet0/0Router#4.在路由器R4上的配置过程:R4:Router>enableRouter#configureterminalEnterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.Router(config)#interfaceGigabitEthernet0/0Router(config-if)#ipaddress192.1.0.66255.255.255.192Router(config-if)#noshutdownRouter(config-if)#%LINK-5-CHANGED:InterfaceGigabitEthernet0/0,changedstatetoup%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:LineprotocolonInterfaceGigabitEthernet0/0,changedstatetoupRouter(config-if)#routerospf400Router(config-router)#network192.1.0.640.0.0.63area2Router(config-router)#00:13:27:%OSPF-5-ADJCHG:Process400,Nbr192.200.10.6onGigabitEthernet0/0fromLOADINGtoFULL,LoadingDoneRouter(config-router)#endRouter#%SYS-5-CONFIG_I:ConfiguredfromconsolebyconsoleRouter#showiprouteCodes:L-local,C-connected,S-static,R-RIP,M-mobile,B-BGPD-EIGRP,EX-EIGRPexternal,O-OSPF,IA-OSPFinterareaN1-OSPFNSSAexternaltype1,N2-OSPFNSSAexternaltype2E1-OSPFexternaltype1,E2-OSPFexternaltype2,E-EGPi-IS-IS,L1-IS-ISlevel-1,L2-IS-ISlevel-2,