广东九校2025~2026学年高二下册4月学情调研英语试卷【附解析】

/高二年级4月份学情调研英语试题本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACampInvention2026:ASummerofCreativityCampInvention,runbytheNationalInventorsHallofFame,isafamoussummercampwithover35yearsofhistory,offeringhands-onSTEM(Science,Technology,Engineering,Mathematics)activitiestohelpkidsbuildconfidenceandproblem-solvingskills.Inthe2026program,rk,curiouscamperswilltransformintoconfidentcreatorsastheylaunchacemission,solveananimalmystery,exploreentrepreneurshipandlearntoprotecttheirowncreations!ceExploringKidswillbuildaDIYrocketandlaunchacemissiontostudyanewplanet’satmosphere,terrain(地形)andecosystem.TheywillalsotakepartinaRover(探测车)RaceanddointerestingexperimentsinaceLab.MysterySolvingWiththehelpofagroupofroboticcapybaras(水豚),kidswilldevelopdetectiveskills.Theywillinvestigatefootprints,collectfurandanalyzeevidencetosolveananimalmystery.WavesMakingInspiredbyasurfer’sjourney,camperswilldesignandbuildproductmodels,introducetheircreativeideastoattractinvestment,andconstructaboatwithalargeadvertisingboard.Settingsailonthewater,theyaimtomakewavesandstandoutinthecompetitivemarket.IdeaGuardingCamperswillbeguidedtodesignprogramstoencrypt(加密)theircreationswithcodes,andsafeguardtheirintellectualpropertyfrombeingstolen.Theactivities,designedforkidsfromkindergartentosixthgrade,arefacilitatedandtaughtbyqualifiededucators.Annually,CampInventionprogramsbenefitmorethan147,000childrenandpartnerwith2,600schoolsanddistrictsacrossthenation.Tofindanearbycamp,visit/camporcall234-901-6085.1.WhatcanparticipantsdoinceExploring?A.Introduceproductmodels.B.Designahandmaderocketmodel.C.Participateinsomedetectiveactivities.D.Studyanewplanet’snaturalconditions.2.Whichactivityisdesignedtodevelopstudents’businessskills?A.ceExploring. B.WavesMaking. C.MysterySolving. D.IdeaGuarding.3.WhocansignupforCampInvention2026?A.Teenagers. B.Qualifiededucators.C.Primaryschoolstudents. D.PartnersofCampInvention.【正确答案】1.D2.B3.C【导语】99主要介绍2026发明夏令营的四大特色活动内容、面向人群以及官方报名的相关方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据ceExploring部分中的“KidswillbuildaDIYrocketandlaunchacemissiontostudyanewplanet’satmosphere,terrain(地形)andecosystem.(孩子们将自制火箭并开启太空任务，研究新星球的大气、地形和生态系统。)”可知，参与者可以研究新星球的自然状况。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据WavesMaking部分中的“Inspiredbyasurfer’sjourney,camperswilldesignandbuildproductmodels,introducetheircreativeideastoattractinvestment,andconstructaboatwithalargeadvertisingboard.(受冲浪之旅启发，营员设计制作产品模型、推介创意吸引投资并打造带广告牌的船只。)”可知，该活动培养学生商业技能。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Theactivities,designedforkidsfromkindergartentosixthgrade,arefacilitatedandtaughtbyqualifiededucators.(该活动专为幼儿园到六年级孩子开设，由专业教育工作者授课指导。)”可知，小学生可以报名参加此次夏令营。B“IfeltlikeIwasleavingapartofmyselfinChina!Ihaveintegratedmyselfintothecultureandconnectedwiththepeoplehere,eventhoughthejourneywasreallytough,”saidCalistaAjibola,aBritishstudentaged18,whohasjustcompletedatwo-yearboardingschoolscholarshipprograminChina,launchedbytheUKcharityEngagewithChina.YetherearlydaysinChinawerefarfromeasy.CultureshockswerestrikingforAjibola.Theendlesshigh-riseapartmentsinsteadoflowhouses,the“motorcyclearmy”dominatingtheroadsandthemosquitobitesintheburninghotsummerwereallunusualforaBritishpupil.Thelanguagebarrier,however,provedanevengreaterfrustration.ThoughshehadstudiedMandarinforfiveyearsandachievedatopgradeinherGCSEexam,shewasrarelyunderstoodinrealconversations.“Peopleoftencouldn’tunderstandmewhenIfirstarrivedinChinaandwouldaskmetoswitchtoEnglish.IhadscoredanineinmyGCSEMandarinexam,soitwasincrediblyfrustrating,attimesevendisheartening,”sherecalled.Butastimewenton,armedwiththecouragetomakemistakes,adeterminationtoimprove,hoursofpractice,andplentyofhelpfromherChineseteacher,shegraduallymasteredreal-lifecommunication.Eventually,herMandarinreachedthepointwhereshecouldguideherfamilyaroundChina,chatwithtaxidrivers,bargainoverprices,andsortoutproblemsthatcameup.Lookingback,shehadnoregretsaboutthedifficultstart.“IfIhadthechancetoliveitallagain,Iwouldn’tchangeathing,”shereflected.NowbackintheUK,Ajibolacarriesmorethanlanguageskills—sheholdsa“Chinaliteracy”thathasbroadenedherworldview.Herstoryissharedby34Britishstudentswhohavecompletedtheprogramsince2023,withathirdgroupsettodepartsoon.ForAjibola,thatstepledtoatransformativechaptershewouldneverforget—aquiettestament(证明)totheideathatthoughlanguagesdifferandcustomsvary,genuineconnectionsbetweenculturesgobeyondborders;theyareuniversalandshared.4.WhydidCalistaAjibolasay“IfeltlikeIwasleavingapartofmyselfinChina!”?A.Shelostpartofherculturalidentity.B.SheregrettedhertoughjourneytoChina.C.ShegrewattachedtoChinadeeply.D.ShestruggledtoadapttolifeinChina.5.WhattroubledAjibolamostatfirstinChina?A.Hotweather.B.Motorcycledominance.C.Mosquitobites.D.Communicationbarriers.6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAjibola?A.Determinedandadaptable.B.Outgoingandmodest.C.Courageousandpatient.D.Talentedandhumorous.7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.MoreBritishstudentswilljointheprogramsoon.B.Languageabilityiskeytofittingintoanewculture.C.Ajibola’sexperienceshowsauniversalbondacrosscultures.D.AjibolanowworksasaculturalbridgeambassadorinBritain.【正确答案】4.C5.D6.A7.C【导语】文章主要讲述了英国学生CalistaAjibola在中国完成为期两年的寄宿制学校奖学金交换生项目后，因深度融入中国文化并建立深厚情感联结，发出“感觉自己将一部分留在了中国”的感慨，展现了跨文化交流对个人成长的深远影响。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“IfeltlikeIwasleavingapartofmyselfinChina!Ihaveintegratedmyselfintothecultureandconnectedwiththepeoplehere,eventhoughthejourneywasreallytough(我感觉自己将一部分灵魂留在了中国！尽管这段旅程充满艰辛，但我已完全融入这里的文化，并与当地人建立了紧密联系)”可知，Calista因对中国产生深厚情感而发出此感慨。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thelanguagebarrier,however,provedanevengreaterfrustration.ThoughshehadstudiedMandarinforfiveyearsandachievedatopgradeinherGCSEexam,shewasrarelyunderstoodinrealconversations.“Peopleoftencouldn’tunderstandmewhenIfirstarrivedinChinaandwouldaskmetoswitchtoEnglish.IhadscoredanineinmyGCSEMandarinexam,soitwasincrediblyfrustrating,attimesevendisheartening,”sherecalled.(然而，语言障碍带来的困扰则更为严重。尽管她已经学习了五年普通话，并在普通中等教育证书考试中取得了优异成绩，但在实际交流中她却很少能被理解。“我刚到中国时，人们常常听不懂我说的话，还会要求我用英语交流。我的普通中等教育证书普通话考试成绩是九分，所以那种感觉非常令人沮丧，有时甚至让我感到灰心丧气。”她回忆道。)”可知，沟通障碍是她在华初期最大的困扰。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Butastimewenton,armedwiththecouragetomakemistakes,adeterminationtoimprove,hoursofpractice,andplentyofhelpfromherChineseteacher,shegraduallymasteredreal-lifecommunication.Eventually,herMandarinreachedthepointwhereshecouldguideherfamilyaroundChina,chatwithtaxidrivers,bargainoverprices,andsortoutproblemsthatcameup.(但随着时间的推移，她凭借勇于犯错的勇气、提升的决心、数小时的练习以及中文老师的大量帮助，逐渐掌握了实际交流能力。最终，她的普通话水平足以带领家人在中国旅行、与出租车司机聊天、讨价还价并解决突发问题。)”及全文描述的跨文化适应过程，可推断出她具有“坚定且适应力强”的品质。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“ForAjibola,thatstepledtoatransformativechaptershewouldneverforget—aquiettestament(证明)totheideathatthoughlanguagesdifferandcustomsvary,genuineconnectionsbetweenculturesgobeyondborders;theyareuniversalandshared.(对Ajibola而言，这一步开启了她永生难忘的蜕变篇章——这默默印证了一个观点：尽管语言和习俗各异，但文化间的真挚联结超越国界，具有普世性。)”可知，该段通过Calista的经历升华主题，强调文化共鸣的普遍性。CLaundrypods(洗衣凝珠)havequicklybecomepopularamongconsumers.Peopleenjoythemess-freeeaseofthesepre-measuredbagsthatmelteasilyinthewashingmachine,somanyhavegivenuptraditionalliquidorpowderdetergent(洗涤剂).Itisreportedthatmorethan20billionplasticlaundryanddishwasherpodsareusedeveryyear.Butaretheyenvironmentallyfriendly?Newresearchshowstheymaynotbe.TheouterfilmoflaundrypodsismadeofPVA,akindofplasticthatdoesnotbiodegrade.AstudypublishedintheInternationalJournalofEnvironmentalResearchandPublicHealthshowsthatover75%ofplasticpiecesfromthesepodscanbereleasedintooceans,riversandsoil.Inwastewater,thisplasticfilmcantakeinharmfulchemicalsandheavymetals,andthenpassthesepollutantsupthefoodchain.Environmentalsupporterspointoutthatmostconsumershavenoideathatlaundrypodscontainplastic.“PeopleshouldknowthatpodsareplasticandPVAisenteringourwaterandevenourbodies,”saysJuliaCohenofPlasticPollutionCoalition,anonprofitgroup.ThePlasticPollutionCoalition,togetherwithBlueland,aneco-friendlycleaningproductcompany,hasaskedtheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgencytobanPVAinconsumergoods.Theyhopetogainpublicsupportfortheirrequest.SarahPaijiYoo,co-founderofBlueland,saidmanyindustryexpertsknewthesepodswerenotreadilybrokendown,yettheystillpromotedtheiruse.YooaddedthatthereislittleofficialresearchonwherePVAendsupafterwashing,whichiswhyBluelandsupportedtherecentstudy.Whilethestudyreachednofinalconclusions,researchershavewarnedthatwithbillionsofpodsbeingusedyearly,furtherstudyisurgentlyneeded.Intheiropinions,fewstudieshaveexaminedPVA’srealbehaviorinnature,andmoreresearchiskeytounderstandingitsinfluenceonhumanhealthandtheenvironment.8.Whatdoweknowaboutlaundrypods?A.Theyhavereplacedallothercleaners.B.Theyarepopularfortheirconvenience.C.Theywillnotproduceanyplasticwaste.D.Theycostlessthantraditionaldetergents.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“biodegrade”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Melteasily. B.Breakdownnaturally. C.Washawayquickly. D.Mixcompletely.10.WhatcanbeinferredaboutPVAfromthetext?A.Itmayposehiddenriskstohumanhealth.B.Itishardtodetectinnaturalenvironments.C.Itiswidelystudiedforitsenvironmentalharm.D.Ithasbeenproventodestroyfoodchainsdirectly.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Laundrypodsenjoygreatpopularityaroundtheworld.B.Researcherscallformorestudyontraditionaldetergents.C.Severalcompaniesaredevelopingnewcleaningproducts.D.Theplasticfilminlaundrypodsbringsenvironmentalworries.【正确答案】8.B9.B10.A11.D【导语】文章主要讲述了洗衣凝珠虽受欢迎，但其塑料薄膜带来环境担忧。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Peopleenjoythemess-freeeaseofthesepre-measuredbagsthatmelteasilyinthewashingmachine,somanyhavegivenuptraditionalliquidorpowderdetergent(洗涤剂).(人们喜欢这些预先测量好的袋子所带来的无杂乱的便利，它们在洗衣机中很容易溶解，因此许多人放弃了传统的液体或粉末洗涤剂)”可知，洗衣凝珠因其便利性而受欢迎。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“TheouterfilmoflaundrypodsismadeofPVA,akindofplasticthatdoesnotbiodegrade.(洗衣凝珠的外膜是由聚乙烯醇（PVA）制成的，这是一种不会biodegrade的塑料)”以及划线词后文“AstudypublishedintheInternationalJournalofEnvironmentalResearchandPublicHealthshowsthatover75%ofplasticpiecesfromthesepodscanbereleasedintooceans,riversandsoil.(发表在《国际环境研究与公共卫生杂志》上的一项研究表明，这些凝珠中超过75%的塑料碎片会释放到海洋、河流和土壤中)”可知，洗衣凝珠的外膜不会自然分解，所以超过75%的塑料碎片会释放到海洋、河流和土壤中，故推测biodegrade意为“自然分解”。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Inwastewater,thisplasticfilmcantakeinharmfulchemicalsandheavymetals,andthenpassthesepollutantsupthefoodchain.(在废水中，这种塑料薄膜会吸收有害化学物质和重金属，然后将这些污染物传递到食物链中)”可推知，PVA可能对人体健康构成潜在风险。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Butaretheyenvironmentallyfriendly?Newresearchshowstheymaynotbe.(但它们环保吗？新的研究表明它们可能并不环保)”以及后文对洗衣凝珠的外膜PVA这种塑料不会自然分解，会释放到海洋、河流和土壤中，从而带来环境问题的描述可知，文章主要讲述了洗衣凝珠中的塑料薄膜带来的环境问题。DImaginestandinginfrontofapainting,itscolorsandshapespullingyouintoaworldofemotionandthought.Whatishappeninginyourbrainatthatmoment?Andhowcantheseexperiencesshapeyourmentalhealth?EricKandel,aNobelPrize-winningneuroscientist,looksintothesequestionsinhisbooks,exploringthedeepconnectionsamongart,neuroscienceandpsychology.Specifically,Kandelemphasizesthatart’smeaningemergesfromtheinteractionbetweentheworkandtheviewer’sbrain.Eachpersonbringshisorherownmemories,emotionsandculturalcontexttotheexperience,makingitdeeplypersonal.Thismirrorsacornerstoneofmentalhealthcare:Therapy(疗法)mustbetailoredtotheindividual,justastwopeoplemayinterpretthesamepaintingdifferently.Whenweexperienceart,multiplebrainsystemscomealive.Thevisualandsensorysystemsdecodecolorsandshapes.Thelimbicsystem(边缘系统),thebrain’semotionalcenter,stirsfeelingslikeaweorsorrow.Thismulti-layeredengagementmakesartuniquelypositionedtoinfluencementalhealth.Forthosewithdepression,artcanhelpthemreconnectwiththeworld;forthoseprocessingtrauma(精神创伤),itprovidesasafecetoexploredifficultemotions.Kandelhighlightsthesharedprinciplesofreductionisminartandscience.Artistsreducecomplexideastoessentialelements,whileneuroscientistsbreakdownbrainprocessesintoneuralcircuits(神经回路).Thisapproachhelpsinmentalhealthcare:psychotherapysimplifiesoverwhelmingemotions,andneuroscienceinformstargetedtreatments.Engagingwithartalsostimulatesneuroplasticity—thebrain’sabilitytoadapt—whichiscrucialforbreakingrigidthoughtpatternscausedbydepression,anxietyortrauma.TheintegrationofartintomentalhealthcareissupportedbyKandel’sscientificframework.Arttherapy,mindfulobservationofartanddevelopingempathythroughartarepracticalapplications.Kandel’sworkremindsusthatartismorethanaesthetics—itisawindowintothehumanmindandapowerfultoolforhealing.12.Whatisthemainpurposeofthequestionsinparagraph1?A.Tostresstheeffectofartonmentalhealth.B.Toexplaintheimportanceofneuroscience.C.Toinspirereaderstoreflectontheirfeelings.D.Tointerestreadersintheart-brainconnection.13.Whatcanbeinferredaboutneuroplasticityfromparagraph4?A.Itismainlyarousedbyartisticcreation.B.Itmakesmentaldisordershardertotreat.C.Itcanbeactivatedtoeasementalsufferings.D.Itcausesrigidthoughtpatternsinthebrain.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsintegratingartintomentalhealthcare?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Neutral. D.Critical.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheLinkBetweenEmotionandMemory.B.EricKandel’sAchievementsinNeuroscience.C.ArtAppreciation:ANewTypeofPsychotherapy.D.ArtHealstheBrain:InsightsfromNeuroscience.【正确答案】12.D13.C14.A15.D【导语】主要介绍诺贝尔奖神经科学家坎德尔探究艺术、神经科学与心理学的关联，阐释艺术对心理健康的治愈作用与科学原理。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Whatishappeninginyourbrainatthatmoment?Andhowcantheseexperiencesshapeyourmentalhealth?EricKandel,aNobelPrize-winningneuroscientist,looksintothesequestionsinhisbooks,exploringthedeepconnectionsamongart,neuroscienceandpsychology.(那一刻你的大脑在发生什么？这些经历又如何影响你的心理健康？诺贝尔奖神经科学家埃里克·坎德尔在著作中探究这些问题，挖掘艺术、神经科学与心理学之间的深层联系。)”可知，开篇设问是为了吸引读者，引出艺术与大脑之间的关联话题。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Engagingwithartalsostimulatesneuroplasticity—thebrain’sabilitytoadapt—whichiscrucialforbreakingrigidthoughtpatternscausedbydepression,anxietyortrauma.(接触艺术还能刺激神经可塑性，即大脑的适应能力，这对于打破抑郁、焦虑或精神创伤造成的固化思维模式至关重要。)”可知，神经可塑性可被激活，进而缓解心理痛苦。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“TheintegrationofartintomentalhealthcareissupportedbyKandel’sscientificframework.Arttherapy,mindfulobservationofartanddevelopingempathythroughartarepracticalapplications.(将艺术融入心理健康护理得到坎德尔科学理论框架的支撑，艺术疗法、静心观艺、通过艺术培养共情都是实际应用方式。)”可知，作者对把艺术融入心理健康护理持支持态度。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“Kandel’sworkremindsusthatartismorethanaesthetics—itisawindowintothehumanmindandapowerfultoolforhealing.(坎德尔的研究提醒我们，艺术不止关乎审美，更是窥探人类心灵的窗口与治愈心灵的有力工具。)”可知，文章围绕神经科学视角下艺术对大脑的治愈作用展开，介绍了坎德尔的相关研究，阐述艺术与神经科学的关联及艺术在心理健康护理中的应用，D项“艺术治愈大脑：来自神经科学的洞见”最能概括全文核心，适合作为最佳标题。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Self-doubtandinsecurityareemotionsweallencounteratsomepoint.Thefeelingofnotfullytrustingyourownabilitiescanbeoverwhelming.Fortunately,confidenceisnotsomethingyouarebornwith.____16____.Herearepracticalwaystoboostyourself-respectandfacetheworldconfidently.Practicegratitude.Recognizingallthegoodinyourlifehelpsyourememberthatyouhavealotgoingforyou.Startkeepingagratitudelisttohelpyoufocusonthepositives.____17____—thesecanbeakindmessagefromafriend,asmallsuccess,orevenalovelymomentindailylife.Whenyou’refeelingdown,readthroughyourlisttoliftyourspirits.Letgoofperfectionism.Nooneisperfect,sowhyholdyourselftosuchhighstandards?Setexpectationsforyourselfasyouwouldforyourbestfriend.Youarelikelymoreforgivingwiththem,sowhynotdothesameforyourself?____18____.Surroundyourselfwithpositive,supportivepeople.____19____.Spendtimewiththepeopleinyourlifewholeaveyoufeelingawesome.Makeplanswithfriendsandfamilymemberswhomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyou.Helpothers.Beingapositiveforceintheworldboostsyourself-confidence.Onecanmakeapositiveimpactbydoingrandomactsofkindnessandbylendingahelpinghand.____20____,likehelpingoutinthesoupkitchensoranimalsheltersifyouhavethetime.Helpingothersnotonlybenefitsthosearoundyoubutalsostrengthensyoursenseofpurposeandself-worth.A.Infact,itisaskillthatcanbedevelopedB.VolunteerforacausethatyoureallycareaboutC.OfferingahelpinghandtothoseinyourimmediatecircleD.YoucanwritedownthethingsyouarethankfulforeverydayE.TheseindividualshelpyoustayfocusedonyourbestqualitiesF.Don’tbetoohardonyourselfifothersaroundaremuchbetterthanyouG.Allyoucandoisyourbest,andit’sokayifsomedaysyourbestisalittleless【正确答案】16.A17.D18.G19.E20.B【导语】主要介绍自我怀疑人人都有，并给出提升自尊、培养自信的几种实用可行的方法。【16题详解】根据空前“Fortunately,confidenceisnotsomethingyouarebornwith.(幸运的是，自信并不是与生俱来的)”可知，后文应承接说明自信可以后天培养，A选项“Infact,itisaskillthatcanbedeveloped(事实上，它是一项可以后天培养的技能)”承接上文语义，引出下文提升自信的方法，符合语境。【17题详解】根据空前“Startkeepingagratitudelisttohelpyoufocusonthepositives.(开始写感恩清单，让自己关注积极的事物)”以及空后“thesecanbeakindmessagefromafriend,asmallsuccess,orevenalovelymomentindailylife(这些可以是朋友暖心的留言、小小的成就，甚至是生活里美好的瞬间)”可知，空处应说明每天写下感恩的事，D选项“Youcanwritedownthethingsyouarethankfulforeveryday(你可以每天写下自己心怀感恩的事)”衔接感恩清单和后文列举的内容，符合语境。【18题详解】根据本段主旨“Letgoofperfectionism.(放下完美主义)”以及前文“Nooneisperfect,sowhyholdyourselftosuchhighstandards?(人无完人，为何对自己设定过高标准)”可知，空处应劝慰尽力就好，不必苛求完美，G选项“Allyoucandoisyourbest,andit’sokayifsomedaysyourbestisalittleless(你只需全力以赴，就算某天尽力后的状态稍差也没关系)”契合放下完美主义的主旨，符合语境。【19题详解】根据本段主旨“Surroundyourselfwithpositive,supportivepeople.(多和积极、支持你的人相处)”可知，空处应说明这类人带来的积极作用，E选项“Theseindividualshelpyoustayfocusedonyourbestqualities(这类人能帮你始终看到自己身上的优点)”指代前文积极支持你的人，承接上下文，符合语境。【20题详解】根据空后“likehelpingoutinthesoupkitchensoranimalsheltersifyouhavethetime(有时间的话，可以去救济食堂或动物收容所帮忙)”可知，此处举例志愿公益活动，B选项“Volunteerforacausethatyoureallycareabout(为自己真正在意的事业做志愿活动)”引出后文具体志愿事例，符合语境。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ZhouShunwasoncebathedinlight.Beforetheageofsix,hewasajoyfulandunexceptionalchilduntilillnessstruck.The____21____ofhiseyesightwasrapidandcruel;bymiddleschool,hecouldbarelymovearoundonhisown,letalonestudy.Hisfathersteppedupashissupport,takingZhou’shandto____22____italongthestrokesofChinesecharactersandreadingpatientlytohimforhourseachday.Simplethingslikegeometry(几何图形),however,werebig____23____forhim.Hehadto____24____everyedgeandanglerepeatedlyinhismind,fortherewasnooneto____25____buthisownimagination.“Duringhighschool,Ialwayssatinthefrontrow.Theteachers—especiallymymathandphysicsteachers—would____26____everythingtheywroteontheblackboardforme.Theywerealways____27____,”Zhourecalled.However,hewasnotpermittedtotakethecollegeentranceexam,asnospecialruleswere____28____forhim.Instead,at18,he____29____inavocationalschooltolearnmassage(按摩),atypicalchoiceforthe____30____impaired(损伤).For32years,heworkedasamasseur,earningjustenoughtogetbyona____31____income,yetneverabandonedphysicsandmath.Hehiredcollegestudentstoreadtextbookstohim.Luckily,his____32____wonunexpectedgenerosityin1995,whenMaoYoudong,aphysicsmajor,____33____toreadforhimfreeofcharge.Today,at54,Zhoustillstudiescomplextheorieswithfiercedetermination.Hestucktohis____34____eveninhopelesssituations,andadversitynever____35____hisspirit.21.A.decline B.change C.recovery D.vision22.A.drag B.guide C.lift D.pull23.A.mistakes B.challenges C.tasks D.failures24.A.analyze B.calculate C.imagine D.memorize25.A.goafter B.relyon C.careabout D.livefor26.A.cancel B.announce C.ignore D.voice27.A.determined B.brave C.considerate D.careful28.A.available B.capable C.stable D.royal29.A.worked B.arrived C.stayed D.enrolled30.A.mentally B.visually C.physically D.socially31.A.plentiful B.scarce C.modest D.steady32.A.intelligence B.fortune C.reputation D.resolve33.A.offered B.demanded C.hesitated D.managed34.A.destination B.expectation C.inspiration D.pursuit35.A.wakened B.embodied C.broke D.proved【正确答案】21.A22.B23.B24.C25.B26.D27.C28.A29.D30.B31.C32.D33.A34.D35.C【导语】文章主要讲述了一位视障人士周顺在困境中坚持学习物理和数学的不懈奋斗故事。【21题详解】考查名词。句意：他视力的下降是迅速而残酷的。A.decline下降；B.change改变；C.recovery恢复；D.vision视力。根据后文“hecouldbarelymovearoundonhisown,letalonestudy”可知，他几乎无法独自行动、依靠他人帮助学习，是视力不断变差衰退。【22题详解】考查动词。句意：他的父亲站出来支持他，拉着周的手，引导他沿着汉字的笔画书写，并每天耐心地为他阅读数小时。A.drag拖拽；B.guide引导；C.lift举起；D.pull拉。根据前文“takingZhou’shand”和后文“alongthestrokesofChinesecharactersandreadingpatientlytohimforhourseachday”可知，父亲手把手带着他写汉字，是引导描摹笔画。【23题详解】考查名词。句意：然而，像几何图形这样的简单事物对他来说却是巨大的挑战。A.mistakes错误；B.challenges挑战；C.tasks任务；D.failures失败。根据前文“Simplethingslikegeometry(几何图形),however,werebig”可知，视力受损无法直观看图形，几何学习对他来说是难事、挑战。【24题详解】考查动词。句意：他必须在脑海中反复想象每一条边和每一个角，因为没有其他人可以依靠，只能依靠自己的想象力。A.analyze分析；B.calculate计算；C.imagine想象；D.memorize记忆。根据后文“fortherewasnooneto____buthisownimagination”可知，他只能依靠想象力想象边和角。【25题详解】考查动词短语。句意同上。A.goafter追求；B.relyon依靠；C.careabout关心；D.livefor为……而活。根据后文“buthisownimagination”可知，双目失明无法直观观察，只能依赖自己的想象感知图形。【26题详解】考查动词。句意：老师们——尤其是我的数学和物理老师——会为我读出他们在黑板上写的一切。A.cancel取消；B.announce宣布；C.ignore忽视；D.voice读出。根据前文周顺视力不好和后文“everythingtheywroteontheblackboardforme”可知，老师会为他读出黑板上的内容。【27题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们总是很体贴。A.determined有决心的；B.brave勇敢的；C.considerate体贴的；D.careful小心的。根据前文“Theteachers—especiallymymathandphysicsteachers—would____everythingtheywroteontheblackboardforme.”可知，老师特意为他口述板书，是体谅他视力不便，十分贴心。【28题详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，他不被允许参加高考，因为没有为他制定特殊规则。A.available可获得的；B.capable有能力的；C.stable稳定的；D.royal皇家的。根据前文“However,hewasnotpermittedtotakethecollegeentranceexam”可知，没有针对他这类特殊群体可适用的高考特殊规则，所以不能参加高考。【29题详解】考查动词。句意：相反，18岁时，他进入了一所职业学校学习按摩，这是视障者的典型选择。A.worked工作；B.arrived到达；C.stayed停留；D.enrolled入学。根据后文“inavocationalschool

tolearnmassage(按摩)”可知，他进入了一所职业学校，enrollinaschool为固定搭配，表示“入学就读”。【30题详解】考查副词。句意同上。A.mentally精神上；B.visually视觉上；C.physically身体上；D.socially社会上。根据后文“impaired(损伤)”和前文提到的视力下降可知，全文讲述周顺视力衰退失明，属于视觉损伤。【31题详解】考查形容词。句意：32年来，他一直做按摩师，收入微薄，仅够维持生计，但他从未放弃物理和数学。A.plentiful丰富的；B.scarce稀缺的；C.modest适度的，微薄的；D.steady稳定的。根据前文“earningjustenoughtogetbyon”可知，getby表示勉强糊口，说明收入不高、微薄。【32题详解】考查名词。句意：幸运的是，他的决心在1995年赢得了意想不到的慷慨，当时物理专业的学生毛有东主动提出免费为他阅读。A.intelligence智力；B.fortune运气；C.reputation名声；D.resolve决心。根据后文“wonunexpectedgenerosity”和“eveninhopelesssituations,andadversitynever____hisspirit”可知，他多年坚持自学数理的这份执着打动了他人，收获善意帮助。【33题详解】考查动词。句意同上。A.offered提供；B.demanded要求；C.hesitated犹豫；D.managed设法。根据后文“toreadforhimfreeofcharge”可知，毛有东主动无偿为他念书提供帮助。【34题详解】考查名词。句意：即使在绝望的情况下，他也坚持自己的追求，逆境从未打破他的精神。A.destination目的地；B.expectation期望；C.inspiration灵感；D.pursuit追求。根据后文“eveninhopelesssituations”可知，他一直坚持学习数理，这是他一生的追求，即使在绝望的情况下，他也坚持追求。【35题详解】考查动词。句意同上。A.wakened唤醒；B.embodied体现；C.broke打破；D.proved证明。根据前文“adversity”和后文“hisspirit”结合全文励志基调，艰难处境从未磨灭、击垮他的精神意志。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wan,a23-year-oldBeijingresident,hadneverconsultedaTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)doctor,believingChinesemedicinemerelytargetstherootcausesofdiseasesratherthanalleviatingpatients’symptoms.However,hisopinionchanged___36___(complete)aftervisitingapop-upTCMmarket,___37___featuredexhibitionsonTCMculture,on-sitepulsediagnosisandAI-poweredTCMconsultations.HerealizedTCMalsoservesas___38___effectivewaytomaintaindailyhealth.NowTCM-themedfairsarespringingupacrossChina,attractinglargenumbersofyoungpeople,manyofwhomsufferfromneckandbackpainduetoprolongedsitting.TCMprovidespractical___39___(intervention)suchasacupuncture(针灸)andmassagetorelievetheir___40___(comfort).OfficialdatashowsChina’sTCMhealthliteracyrate—theproportionofpeoplewithabasicunderstandingofTCMcultureandhealthpractices—increasedby14%in2024,___41___(reflect)thatTCMisbeingbetterintegrated___42___modernlife.BesidesChineseyouth,moreforeigners___43___(draw)toTCMarealsobeginningtovisitTCMmarkets.LaylaRabie,aLibyanwho___44___(live)inChinafor10years,oftenusesherbalmedicinetoeasetiredness.Shehasalsotriedauricularplaster(耳部贴剂)therapy,hopingitwillhelphersleepbetter.____45____makesTCMpopulartodayisitsuniquewisdomaswellasitspracticalhealthbenefits.Itisbecomingapreciousgiftforpeopleallovertheworld.【正确答案】36.completely37.which38.an39.interventions40.discomfort41.reflecting42.into43.drawn44.haslived##hasbeenliving45.What【导语】文章主要介绍当下年轻人重新追捧中医药，中医药主题市集走红，中医药融入现代生活并受到越来越多外国人喜爱的现状及原因。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，在逛过一场中医药快闪市集后，他的看法彻底发生了改变，这场市集设有中医药文化展览、现场把脉以及人工智能中医问诊服务。此处修饰动词changed，需用副词形式，complete的副词为completely意为“彻底地”。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，在逛过一场中医药快闪市集后，他的看法彻底发生了改变，这场市集设有中医药文化展览、现场把脉以及人工智能中医问诊服务。此处引导非限制性定语从句，