外研版英语高考试卷与参考答案(2025年)

2025年外研版英语高考复习试卷与参考答案

一、听力第一节(本大题有5小题，每小题L5分，共7・5分)

1、Youwillhear:/zlnthemorning,Johnwenttothemarketandboughtsomeapples.

Thenhewenthomeandmadeadeliciousapplepie.〃

Question:WhatdidJohndoafterheboughtapples?

(A)Hewenttoanothershop.

(B)Hemadeanapplepie.

(C)Heatetheapples.

(D)Hewenttothepark.

Answer:B.

Explanation:Accordingtothestatement,afterbuyingapples,Johnwenthome

andmadeanapplepie.Therefore,thecorrectansweris(B).

2、Youwillhear:aSamanthahadplannedtogotothelibrarytoday,but

becauseitwasrainingheavily,shedecidedtostayathomeinstead.

Question:Whydidn'tSamanthagotothelibrary?

(A)Sheforgotherbooks.

(B)Thelibrarywasclosed.

(C)Itwasrainingheavily.

(D)Shepreferredtoreadathome.

Answer:C.

Explanation:ThestatenentclearlyindicatesthatSamanthadecidedtostayat

homebecauseitwasrainingheavily.Hence,thecorrectansweris(C).

Pleaserememberthisisasimulatedexercisedesignedtohelppracticethe

formatofsuchtests.Foractualexampreparation,it'srecommendedtouse

officialmaterialsandpracticetestsprovidedbyeducationalauthoritiesor

recognizedpublishers.

3、Youwi11hearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekend

plans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.

Question:Whatactivitydoesthewomansuggestfortheweekend?

A.Visitingamuseum.

B.Goinghiking.

C.Watchingamovie.

D.Havingapicnic.

Answer:B

Explanation:Thewomanmentions,"Let'sgohikingthisweekend,it?s

beautifuloutside,“whichindicatesthatshesuggestsgoinghiking.

4、Youwillhearashortpassageaboutanewstudyonsleeppatterns.Listen

carefullyandanswerthequestion.

Question:Whatisthemainfindingofthestudy?

A.Mostpeoplesleepbetterinthesummerthaninthewinter.

B.Peoplewhosleepmorethan8hourspernightarehealthier.

C.Theamountofs'eepneededisdifferentforeachindividual.

D.Lightexposureatnightaffectssleepquality.

Answer:D

Explanation:Thepassagestales,“Thestudyfoundthatexposuretolightat

nightcansignificantlydisruptsleeppatternsandquality,“whichisthemain

findingdiscussed.

5、Whatisthewoman'sbusnumber?

A)Number12

B)Number21

C)Number23

D)Number32

Transcript:

Man:Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettothenearestlibrary?

Woman:Sure,justgostraightaheaduntilyoureachthetrafficlights.Thenturnleft,andtake

BusNo.23fromthere.Itzsthequickestwaytogetthere.

Man:Thankyouverymuch.

Answer:C)Number23

Explanation:Themanasksfordirectionstothenearestlibrary,andthe

womaninstructshimtotakeBusNo.23togettherequickly.

Thisisatypicalisteningcomprehensionquestionwherethetest-taker

needstofocusonthespecificdetailsprovidedduringtheconversation.The

correctanswercanbedeterminedbycarefullylisteningtothebusnumber

mentionedbythewoman.

3.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwofriendsatabookstore.

W:Ican'tdecidebetweenthesetwobooks.Oneisaboutcooking,andthe

otherisaboutgardening.

M:Well,ifyoulovebeingoutdoors,Iwouldrecommendthegardeningbook.

Ithassomegreattipsforbeginners.

Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomanread?

A.Thecookingbook

B.Thegardeningbook

C.Abookaboutoutdooractivities

D.Abookaboutbeginners

Answer:B.Thegardeningbook

Explanation:Themanspecificallyrecommendsthegardeningbooktothewoman

becausehementionsthatithasgreattipsforbeginnersandthatshelovesbeing

outdoors.

4.Youarelisteningtoanewsreportonalocalradiostation.

NewsAnchor:IntodayJsweatherupdate,wehavehadasignificantamount

ofrainoverthepast24hours.Theheavyrainfallhascausedsomefloodingin

thecity.Theauthoritiesarecurrentlyworkingtoclearthestreetsandrestore

normalcy.Here'stheneteorologistwithmoredetails.

Meteorologist:Asyoucanseeonthemap,thereareseveralareasmarked

inred,indicatingsevereflooding.Theheavyrainisexpectedtocontinue

throughouttheday,butweshouldseesomeimprovementbytonight.

Q:Whatisthecurrentweatherconditioninthecity?

A.Thereisnorainfall.

B.Thereisheavyrainfal1withflooding.

C.Thereisadrought.

D.Theweatherisstable.

Answer:B.Thereisheavyrainfallwithflooding.

Explanation:Thenewsreportclearlystatesthattherehasbeensignificant

rainfalloverthepast24hours,leadingtofloodinginthecity.The

meteorologistalsomentionsseverefloodinginseveralareas.

5.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekend

plans.

A.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

B.Whoisthefirstspeaker?

C.Wh<ildoesthefirstspeakerplantodoonSaturday?

D.Whatdoesthesecondspeakersuggestforthesecondday?

Answer:A.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

解析：Thisquestionasksaboutthemaintopicoftheconversation.Thespeakers

arediscussingtheirweekendplans,sothecorrectanswerisaboutwhatthey

aretalkingabout.

6.Youhearanewsreportaboutarecenteventinthecity.

A.Whatisthenewsreportabout?

B.Whendidtheeventtakeplace?

C.Whowasthemainorganizeroftheevent?

D.Whatisthereporterysopinionabouttheevent?

Answer:A.Whatisthenewsreportabout?

解析：Thisquestionasksforthesubjectofthenewsreport.Thereportisabout

arecenteventinthecity,sothecorrectanswerisaboutwhatthenewsreport

isabout.Theotheroptionsaredetailsthatmaybementionedinthereportbut

arenotthemainfocusofthequestion.

7.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,SarahandTom,discussing

theirweekendplans.

Tom:Hey,Sarah,whatareyourplansforthisweekend?

Sarah:Oh,Iwasthinkingofgoinghiking.Iheardtherersabeautifultrail

inthemountainsnearby.

Tom:Thatsoundsanazing!Areyougoingalone?

Sarah:No,I'inplanningLomeeIupwithafewfriends.We'reihinkingof

makingitagrouptrip.

Question:WhatisSarah'splanforthisweekend?

A)Togohiking

B)Togoshopping

C)Tovisitafriend

D)Tostayathome

Answer:A)Togohiking

Explanation:Sarahexplicitlymentionsthatsheplanstogohiking,sothe

correctanswerisA)Togohiking.

8.Youlistentoashortnewsreportaboutanewstudyonclimatechange.

NewsAnchor:AccordingtoarecentstudypublishedinthejournalaNature

ClimateChange,“scientistshavefoundthattherateofglobalwarmingis

acceleratingatanunprecedentedpace.

Listener:Sowhatdoesthismeanforthefuture?

NewsAnchor:Itmeansthatweneedtotakeurgentactiontoreducegreenhouse

gasemissions.Thestudyalsowarnsthatifwedon,t,theconsequencescould

besevere,includingrisingsealevelsandmorefrequentextremeweatherevents.

Question:Whatisthemaintopicofthenewsreport?

A)Thebenefitsofrenewableenergysources

B)Theimpactofclimatechangeonglobalweatherpatterns

C)Anewstudyonthehealtheffectsofairpollution

D)ThehistoryofIheEar11/sclimatechanges

Answer:B)Theimpactofclimatechangeonglobalweatherpatterns

Explanation:Thenewsreportfocusesontheaccelerationofglobalwarming

anditspotentialconsequences,whichdirectlyrelatestotheimpactofclimate

changeonglobalweatherpatterns.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB)Theimpact

ofclimatechangeonglobalweatherpatterns.

9.Youhearaconversationbetweentwofriends,AlexandSarah,discussing

theirsummerplans.

Alex:"HeySarah,haveyoudecidedwhereyou'regoingforyoursummer

vacationyet?”

Sarah:'Tmthinkingofgoingtothecountryside.It'salwayssopeaceful

there.w

Alex:"Thatsoundsnice.1wasactuallyconsideringgoingtothebeach.

It'sbeenyearssinceI'vebeentotheseaside.”

Sarah:"Youknow,Iheardthere,sanewwaterparknearbythebeach.Maybe

youcancomewithme?”

Alex:"Awaterpark,huh?Thatcouldbefun.I'11giveitathought.”

Question:WhereisSarahthinkingofgoingforhersummervacation?

A)Thebeach

B)Thecountryside

C)Awaterpark

D)Thecity

Answer:B)Thecountryside

Explanation:Tntheconversation,Sarahsays,'Tinthinkingofgoingto

thecountryside,wwhichindicatesthatsheisconsideringatriptothe

countrysideforhersunmervacation.

10.Youlistentoaphoneconversationbetweenastudent,Tom,andhisteacher,

Mrs.Green,discussinganupcomingassignment.

Tom:"Hi,Mrs.Green.Ijustwantedtoaskabouttheresearchpaperwe

needtohandinnextweek.”

Mrs.Green:"HiTon】.Yes,theresearchpaperisdueonFriday.Tunderstand

you,reworkingonit,butmakesuretofocusonthemainpointsofthetopic.

Tom:"IwaswonderingifIcoulduseanysourcesfromthelibrary.I

couldn,tfindmuchinformationonline.”

Mrs.Green:"Certainly,Tom.Thelibraryhasagoodcollectionofbooks

andjournalsonthatsubject.Justmakesuretociteyoursourcesproperly.”

Tom:“Okay,I'11dothat.Onemorething,dowehavetoincludeacover

page?”

Mrs.Green:"Yes,youdo.Andremembertoincludeyourname,thecourse

name,andthedateonthecoverpage.”

Question:Whatisaskingaboutregardingtheresearchpaper?

A)Thedeadline

B)Thetopic

C)Thesources

D)Theformal

Answer:D)Thefornat

Explanation:Intheconversation,Tomasks,“Onemorething,dovehave

toincludeacoverpage?”Thisindicatesthatheisinquiringabouttheformat

oftheresearchpaper,specificallywhetheracoverpageisrequired.

11.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussinganew

restaurant.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.

Question:Whatisthewoman'sfirstimpressionoftherestaurant?

A)Theserviceisexcellent.

B)Thefoodistoospicy.

C)Theatmosphereisnotascozyassheexpected.

D)Themenuhasawidevarietyofoptions.

Answer:C)Theatmosphereisnotascozyassheexpected.

11.AnswerExplanation:Intheconversation,thewomanmentionsthatthe

restaurantlookednicefromtheoutside,butonceinside,itwasnotascozy

asshethoughtitwouldbe.Thisindicatesherfirstimpressionisthatthe

atmospheredidnotmeetherexpectations.

12.Youwillhearashortlectureabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonyoung

people.Listentothelectureandanswerthequestion.

Question:Whatdoesthespeakersuggestisapossiblenegativeeffectof

socialmediaonyoungpeople?

A)Improvedcommunicationskills.

B)Increasedsei「一esteem.

C)Reducedstresslevels.

D)Decreasedface-to-facesocialinteractions.

Answer:D)Decreasedfacc-to-faccsocialinteractions.

12.AnswerExplanation:Thespeakerinthelecturediscusseshowsocialmedia

hasledtoadeclineinface-to-faceinteractionsamongyoungpeople.Thespeaker

mentionsthatmanyyoungpeopleprefertocommunicatethroughdigitalplatforms

ratherthanmeetinginperson,whichcanleadtcadecreaseinreal-lifesocial

ski11sandinteractions.

13.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheir

weekendplans.Listenandanswerthequestion.

Q:WhatdoesthesecondstudentplantodoonSaturdayafternoon?

A:1.Visitafriend,shouse.

B.Gotothemovies.

C.Dosomeshopping.

D.Gohiking.

Answer:C

Explanation:Intheconversation,thesecondstudentmentionsthattheyare

planningtogoshoppingonSaturdayafternoon,sothecorrectanswerisoption

C.

14.Youwillhearashortpassageaboutthebenefitsofreading.Listenand

answerthequestion.

Q:Wh<ilisoneofthebenefiIsofreadingmentionedinLhepassage?

A.Itimprovesconcentration.

B.Itreducesstress.

C.Itincreasesmcnory.

D.Itenhancescreativity.

Answer:B

Explanation:Thepassageexplicitlystatesthatreadingcanhelpreducestress,

makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.Theotherbenefitsmentionedareimplied

butnotdirectlystatedinthepassage.

15.Whydoesthewomanapologizetothemanattheendoftheconversation?

A.Shemadeamistakewhiletakingtheorder.

B.Shecouldn'tfindtheman'sorder.

C.Sheaccidentallygavehimthewrongchange.

D.Shecouldn'tservehimbecauseshewasbusy.

Answer:C

Explanation:Thewomansays,"I'mreal1ysorry,sir.Imusthavegiven

youthewrongchange.Letmecheckitagain.nThisindicatesthatshemadea

mistakewiththechangeandisapologizingforit.Therefore,thecorrectanswer

isC.

三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）

第一题

Passage:

Thefollowingisanexcerptfromaresearcharticleontheimpactofsocial

mediaonteenagers.

Inthedigitalage,socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofteenagers,

lives.PlatformslikeInstagram,Facebook,andTwitterofferthemthe

opportunitytoconnectwithfriends,shareexperiences,andexpressthemselves.

However,recentstudieshaveshownthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanhave

negativeeffectsonteenagersJmentalhealthandsocialinteractions.

Onestudy,publishedintheJournalofAdolescentHealth,foundthat

teenagerswhospendmorethantwohoursadayonsocialmediaaremorelikely

toexperienceanxietyenddepression.Theresearchersattributedthistothe

constantcomparisonwithothersandthefearofmissingout(FOMO).Socialmedia

cancreateunrealisticstandardsofbeautyandsuccess,leadingtofeelingsof

inadequacyandlowself-esteem.

Anotherstudy,conductedbytheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,explored

theimpactofsocialmediaonteenagersJsocialinteractions.Theresearchers

foundthatteenagerswhospendalotoftimeonsocialmediatendtohavefewer

face-to-faceinteractionswiththeirfriends.Thiscanleadtoadeclinein

socialskillsandadecreaseinoverallhappiness.

Despitethenegativeeffects,socialmediaalsooffersseveralbenefitsto

teenagers.Forexample,itcanprovideaplatformforthemtosharetheirtalents

andpassionswithawideraudience.Itcanalsobeasourceofinformationand

support,especiallyduringdifficulllimes.

1、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thebenefitsofsocialmediaforteenagers

B.Thenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers

C.Theroleofsocialmediainteenagers?lives

D.Theimportanceoflimitingsocialmediause

答案：B

2、Whatisthecauseofanxietyanddepressionamongteenagerswhospend

morethantwohoursadayonsocialmedia?

A.Lackofsleep

B.ConstantcomparisonwithothersandFOMO

C.Excessiveuseofsmartphones

D.Lackofface-to-faceinteractions

答案：B

3>AccordingtothestudyconductedbytheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,

whatistheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers,socialinteractions?

A.Itimprovestheirsocialskills.

B.Itleadstofewerface-to-faceinteractions.

C.Itincreasestheirself-esteem.

D.Ithasnosignificantimpactontheirsocialinteractions.

答案：B

4、Whatisoneofthebenefitsofsocialmediaforteenagersmentionedin

Ihepassage?

A.Ithelpstheminprovetheirphysicalhealth.

B.Itprovidesthenwithaplatformtosharetheirtalents.

C.Itincreasestheirchancesofgettingajob.

D.Itimprovestheiracademicperformance.

答案：B

第二题

Passage:

InthesmalltownofWi1lowCreek,therewasatraditionthateveryyear,

onthedayoftheautumnequinox,thetownspeoplewouldgatheratthe31doak

treeinthecenterofthetownsquare.Thistreewasnotjustanyoldoak;it

wassaidtobeoverathousandyearsoldandwasconsideredasacredplaceby

thetownspeople.

Thetraditionstartedcenturiesagowhenagroupoftravelers,seeking

refugefromafiercestorm,stumbleduponthetree.Theyfoundshelterunder

itsmassivebranchesand,uponleaving,leftbehindasmall,ornatebox.The

townspeople,gratefulforthekindnessshowntothem,decidedtoplacethebox

atthebaseofthetreeandeversince,ithadbecomeaplaceofcelebration

andreflection.

Everyautumnequinox,thetownspeoplewou'dcleantheboxand1eave

offeringsoffruit,nuts,andflowers.Theywouldalsosharestoriesandtales

oftheirlives,hopingtopassonwisdomandtraditionstotheyounger

generalions.11wasatimewheneveryonefelIconnectedloeachotherandlo

theearth.

Oneyear,ayoungwomannamedEmmamovedtoWillowCreek.Shewasanartist

andquicklybecamefascinatedbytheoldoaktreeanditstradition.Emmadecided

tocreateaseriesofpaintingsinspiredbythetreeanditsstories.Shespent

manyhourssketchingandpainting,andeventually,herworkbecamewell-known

throughoutthetown.

Oneautumnequinox,Emmadecidedtoholdanartexhibitatthetownhall,

showcasingherpaintings.Thetownspeoplewereexcitedtoseeherworkandthe

event,drewalargecrowd.AsEmmastoodbeforethecrowd,shesharedherfeelings

aboutthetreeandthetradition,expressinghergratitudefortheinspiration

shehadfoundinWillowCreek.

1、Whatisthemaintraditiondescribedinthepassage?

A.AyearlyfestivalinWillowCreek.

B.Theplantingofanewoaktreeinthetownsquare.

C.Afestivalcelebratingtheautumnequinoxattheoldoaktree.

D.Acontesttofindthemostbeautifulautumnleaf.

2、Whyistheoldoaktreeconsideredsacredbythetownspeople?

A.ItistheoldesttreeinWillowCreek.

B.Itwasplantedbythefoundersofthetown.

C.Itissaidtobeathousandyearsold.

D.Itprovidesshelterduringstorms.

3、Wh<ildoesEmmadotheilconlribulestothetown'sIradition?

A.Shecleanstheboxatthebaseofthetree.

B.Shesharesstoriesandtaleswiththetownspeople.

C.Shecreatesartinspiredbythetreeanditsstories.

D.Sheorganizestheannualautumnequinoxcelebration.

4、WhatistheeffectofEmma'sartexhibitonthetown?

A.Itinspiresmorepeopletocleantheboxatthebaseofthetree.

B.Itencouragesthetownspeopletosharetheirownstoriesandtales.

C.ItleadstoanewfestivalinWi1lowCreek.

D.Itcausesthetraditiontobeforgotten.

Answers:

1、C

2、C

3、C

4、B

第三题

ReadingPassage

Inthe21stcentury,technologyhasbecomeanintegralpartofourdaily

lives.Fromthemomentwewakeuptothetimewegotobed,wearesurrounded

byvariousformsoftechnology.Oneofthemostsignificanttechnological

advancementsinrecentyearshasbeentheinternet,whichhasrevolutionized

thewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.

TheinternethasmadeiIpossibleforpeoplefromallovertheworldlo

connectwitheachotherinstantly.Withjustafewclicks,wecansendemails,

chatwithfriends,andevenmakevideocalls.Thishasgreatlyenhancedglobal

communicationandcollaboration.Additionally,theinternethasprovidedus

withanabundanceofinformation.Wecannowaccessnews,researchpapers,and

educationalresourceswithease,makinglearningmoreaccessiblethanever

before.

Businesseshavealsobenefitedgreatlyfromtheinternet.Companiescannow

reachaglobalaudiencewithouttheneedforphysicalstoresorsalespeople.

E-commercehasbecomeathrivingindustry,withmillionsofpeopleshopping

onlineeveryday.Thishasnotonlymadeshoppingmoreconvenientbuthasalso

creatednewjobopportunitiesinthetechindustry.

However,therapidadvancementoftechnologyhasalsobroughtaboutcertain

challenges.Oneofthemostpressingissuesisthedigitaldivide.Noteveryone

hasaccesstotheinternetorthenecessarydevicestouseit.Thiscancreate

asignificantgapbetweenthosewhoareconnectedandthosewhoarenot.

Anotherchallengeistheissueofprivacyandsecurity.Withsomuchpersonal

informationbeingsharedonline,it'scrucialtoensurethatourdatais

protected.Cybersecurityhasbecomeamajorconcern,andwemustbevigilant

toprotectourselvesfromonlinethreats.

Despitethesechallenges,thebenefitsoftechnologyareundeniable.Ithas

thepotentialtobridgethegapbetweendifferentcultures,enhanceourlives,

andcreateamoreconnecledworld.

Questions:

1、Whatisoneofthemostsignificanttechnologicaladvancementsinrecent

yearsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theinventionofthesmartphone

B.Theinternet

C.Thecreationofartificialintelligence

D.Thedevelopmentofrenewableenergy

2、Howhastheinternetaffectedglobalcommunication?

A.Ithasmadecomnunicationmoredifficult.

B.Ithasimprovedglobalcommunicationandcollaboration.

C.Ithasisolatedpeoplefromeachother.

D.Ithaslimitedcommunicationtoalocallevel.

3、Whatisoneofthechallengesbroughtaboutbytherapidadvancementof

technology?

A.Increasedaccesstoinformation

B.Thedigitaldivide

C.Enhancedglobalcollaboration

D.Improvedcybersecurity

4、Accordingtothepassage,whatisthepotentialoftechnologytodo?

A.Isolatepeoplefromeachother

B.Createamoreconnectedworld

C.Destroyoursociety

D.Increasethedigitaldivide

Answers:

1>B.Theinternet

2、B.Ithasimprovedglobalcommunicationandcollaboration.

3、B.Thedigitaldivide

4、B.Createamoreconnectedworld

第四题

Passage:

ItwasachillyautumneveninginthesmalltownofWillowCreek.Theleaves

wereturningabeautifulgoldencolor,andtheairwasfilledwiththescent

ofpineandearth.Asthesunbegantoset,thetownspeoplegatheredatthe

communitycentertoparticipateintheannualHarvestFestival.

Thefestivalwasagrandaffair,withfoodstalls,games,andmusic.One

ofthehighlightswastnetraditionalpumpkincarvingcontest,wherechildren

andadultsalikewouldcompetetocreatethemostcreativeandspookypumpkin

designs.Thewinnerwouldreceiveaspecialprize,acertificateofrecognition,

andthetitleofHarvestFestivalPumpkinKingorQueen.”

AmongtheparticipantswasayoungboynancdMax.Hehadalwaysbeen

fascinatedbypumpkinsandhadspentcountlesshoursdrawingandsketching

differentpumpkindesigns.Thisyear,hewasdeterminedtowint