大学英语四级模拟试卷948

大学英语四级模拟试卷948

一、作文(本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。)

1、Forthispari,youareallowed30minutestowriteANoticefortheForthcoming

MovieShow.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.1.

即将上映一部电影2.简单介绍该电影中的主要演员及故事情节等3.放映时间及主

办者ANoticefortheForthcomingMovieShow

标准答案：ANoticefortheForthcomingMovieShowInordertoenrichourspare

time,wewillprojectaseriesofpopularmoviessponsoredbyStarShowCinemaeach

weekendinSeptember.Thetypeswillincludeadventures,lovestories,scientificfictions,

etc.Thisweekend'sshowwillbeanadventurefilmcalledNationalTreasure.BenGates

(NicolasCage)isthedescendantofafamilyoftrcasurc-seckerswhohaveallhuntedfora

hugetreasure.ThoughBen'sforebearsallfailed,henowthinkshecanmakeit.When

BenandhisassociatesIvan(SeanBean),RileyPoole(JustinBartha)andothersfind(he

cluepipeinthewreckage,whichonlyleadsthemtoanothercluewhichisonthebackof

(heDeclarationofIndependence,unexpectedconflictarisesamongBenandIvan.What

willbecomeofBen?Theshowstartsat19:00onSaturdaythisweekinMultimedia

Room507.Everyoneiswelcome.StudentUnion

知识点解析：本文要求写一篇通知，主要是让同学们前来观看即将放映的电影。

考生首先应该根据题目要求选择一部自己熟悉的影片，这样才能说清楚它的大致情

节和主要演员，不一定是最新的影片，只要有话可说就行。第一段简要介绍此次放

映的安排情况以及即将上映的电影；第二段说明该电影的主要演员及故事情节，重

点阐述该影片的看点，并且留有悬念，这样才能吸引观众；第三段交代此次放映的

具体时间及地点，并欢迎大家前来观看。

二、快速阅读理解(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10

分。)

Cholesterol(胆因醇)andHeartDiseaseDoyouknowyourcholesterollevel?Many

peopledon't.Ahighlevelofcholesterolinthebloodisanimportantriskfactorforheart

disease.Somepeoplesaythatthedangerofheartdiseaseisexaggerated.However,heart

diseaseisamaincauseofdeathindevelopedcountries.Everyyearmorethanonemillion

Americanshaveheartattacks,andhalfofthemdie.Peoplewithheartdiseasesufferchest

painsthatmakesimpleactivities,suchaswalking,shavingortakingashower,difficult.

Researchhasproventhatcholesterollevelsareconnectedwithheartdisease.Oneproject

inMassachusettshasstudiedthesamegroupofmenandwomensince1948.The

researchershavefoundthatthepeoplewhohavehighlevelsofcholesterolhavemore

heartattacks.Anaturalsubstanceinthebloodcholesterolcomesfromtheliver.The

amountofcholesterolisaffectedbydietandbyphysicalqualitiesweinheritfromout

parents.Onekindofcholesterolsticksfattothewallsofarteries（动脉），makingthem

smallerandfinallyblockingthem.Itproducesaconditioncalled"hardeningofthe

arteries'whichcausesheartattacks.Withtinycamerasdoctorscanseebloodcirculating

throughtheheartvalves（瓣膜）.Angiograms（血管造影）arcx-raysoftheheartarteries.

Theyshowfatdepositsandblockagescausedbyhighcholesterol.Heartdiseasebeginsin

childrenasyoungas3yearsold.Itoccursearlierinboysthaningirls.Nearlyhalfof

teenagershavesomefatdepositsontheirarterywalls.Heartdiseasedevelopsfasterifwe

havehighcholesterollevelsandalsosmoke.Whatisasafelevelofcholesterol?Adults

haveahighriskofheartattackfftheircholesterollevelisabout240milligramsper

deciliterofblood.Below200isbetter.IntheMassachusettsstudy,noonewitha

cholesterollevelbelow150haseverhadaheartattack.However,abouthalfofAmerican

adultshavecholesterollevelsabove200.Tolowerourcholesterol,level,wemustchange

oureatinghabits.Anythingthatcomesfromananimalishighinfatandhighin

cholesterol.TheAmericanHeartAssociationNationalCholesterolEducationProgram

saysthatfatshouldbenomorethan30percentofourdiet.Bloodcholesterollevelsstart

tofallafter2to3weeksoffollowingalow-cholesterol,low-fatdiet.Dietarychanges

alonecanresultina10percentreductionoftheaverageperson'scholesterollevel.

Aerobicexercisehelps,too.Arteryblockagecanbereducedbyasmuchas40percent

throughchangesindietandamountofexercise.Wemusteducateeveryone,including

childreninelementaryschools.Wcmustteachresponsibilitytortheirhealththrough

classesinnutritionandaerobicexercise.Forexample,thesmartsnackisfruit.Children

mustbeservedfruitintheschoolcafeteria,alongwithlow-fatmeals.Schoolsmustsend

recipes（食谱）homewiththechildren.Parentsmustincludechildreninplanningand

preparingmealsandshoppingforfood.Adults,includingpersonsovertheageof65.can

lowertheircholesterolby30to40percent.Itisnevertoolatetochange.Onemanbegan

hishealthprogramwhenhewasseventythree.Bythetimehewasseventy-seven,hehad

loweredhisarterialblockagefrom50percentto13percentandhischolesterolfrom320

to145withoutdrugs.Hewentonavegetariandietwithonly10percentfat,plus

programstoreducestressandgetmoreexercise.Alow-cholesteroldietthatcutsoutmost

animalproductsandhigh-fatvegetablesmaybeunfamiliartopeople.TheHeart

Associationsaysthatpeopleshouldusenoaddedfatofanykind.Don'tfryfoodinoil.

Cookitinwater,vinegar,orvegetablewater.Learnaboutgrainsandvegetables.Avoid

eggyolks（theyellowpartoftheegg）.Eattomatoes,beans,low-fatvegetables,andfruit.

Peopleoftencomplainaboutlow-fatdietsbeforetheyhavehadtimetogetusedtothem.

Foodcantastegoodwithoutcream,butter,andsalt.Youcanuseoliveoil,mustard（芥

末）,freshherbs,oryogurt（酸奶酪）instead.Anewdietcancausegeneralanxiety,when

peoplefedworriedandnervousaboutwhatisgoingtohappen.Theymustlearntodeal

withthechangesintheirlives.Sometimesmajorchangesindietorlifestyleareeasier

than,minoronesbecausetheresultsarebiggerandfaster.Fastresultsencourageus.How

canyoucontroltheamountoffatinyouidietifyoueatinrestaurants?Restaurantsmust

providehealthymealsthatarelowinfat,salt,andcholesterol.Adietisapersonalthing.

Restaurantownersshouldnotmakecustomersfeelembarrassedbecausetheywantto

followadietthatisgoodforthem.Restaurantownersmustlearntogiveequalserviceto

customersonahealthydiet.Somerestaurantshaveitemsonthemenumarkedwitha

hearttoshowthattheyarclowinfat,cholesterol,salt,orsugar.Afewrestaurantsserve

onlytheserecipes.HeartdiseasecausesoneoutofeveryfourdeathsinEastHarlemin

NewYorkCity.TheEastHarlemHealthyHeartProgramisaneducationalone.Ithas2

goals:togetpeopletochangetheirdietsandtofindvolunteerstohelpruneducational

activities.Onewayiteducatesisbystreetshows.Actorswearcostumesandcarrybig

piecesofplasticfat.Theyentertainsopeoplewilllisten.Groupsofchildrenperform

songsanddancesthateducatepeopleaboutheartdiseaseanddiet.Volunteerslead

walkingandexercisegroupstoshowpeoplehowtobeginexercising.Volunteersalso

standinsupermarketstosuggesthealthyfoodchoicestoshoppers.Thevolunteershave

shopperstastetwokindsofmilktoseewhichtastesbetter.Mostpeoplearesurprisedthat

thelow-fatmilktastesbetterthanthewholemilk.Shoppersarcencouragedtobuylow-

fatmilkinsteadofwholemilk.Educationcostsmoney,butitalsobringsresults.In1983,

only35percentoftheAmericanpublicknewtheircholesterollevels.By1990,65

percentofthepeoplehadhadtheirschecked.Peoplefeelbetteriftheylowertheir

cholesterolthroughdiet.Healthypeoplearemoreconfident.Theyaremoreattractiveto

themselves,aswellastoothers.Theirfriendsstareatthembecausetheylooksohealthy.

Wecanpreventheartdiseasebylivingahealthfullifestyleandeatingtherightkindof

diet.Ifpeopledon'tdothis,twooutofthreemenandwomeninAmericawilleventually

getheartdisease.

2、Thispassagetellsusthecausesandharmofhighcholesterolandhowtolowerit.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本文围绕胆固醇水平介绍了其对人类健康的影响，它和心脏疾病的紧

密联系以及人们应该如何降低胆固醇水平，由此可判断本题答案为［Y］。

3、Heartdiseaseisamaincauseofdeathindevelopingcountries.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：这是关于心脏病的致病程度的表述，可定位于第二段。根据第二段第

二句However,heartdiseaseisamaincauseofdeathindevelopedcountries可判断本

题答案为IN］。

4、Heartdiseaseoccursearlierinmalethaninfemale.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：这是关于心脏病易发人群和年龄的表述，可定位于第五段。根据第五

段第二句Itoccursearlierinboysthaningirls可判断本题为［Y］。

5、TheMassachusettsstudyshowedthatnoonewithacholesterollevelbelow150had

everhadaheartattack.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：这是Massachusetts的研究结果的表述，可定位于第六段。根据笫六

段第四句IntheMassachusettsstudy,noonewithacholesterollevelbelow150has

everhadaheartattack.可判断本题为［Y］。

6、Bychangingyourdietaryalone,youcanhaveyourcholesterollevelreducedby30

percent.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：这皆关于节食对降低胆固醇水平的作用的表述，可定位于第七段。根

据第七段倒数第三句Dielarychangesalonecanresultina10percentreductionofthe

averageperson'scholesterollevel可判断本题答案为［N］u

7、It'stoolatefbrpeopleaged0totrytochangehisorhercholesterollevel

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：这是关于开始尝试降低胆固醇水平的年龄的表述，可定位于第九段。

根据第九段第二句Itisnevertoolatetochange可判断本题答案为［N］。

8、Motivatedbythevolunteers,mostpeopleboughtlow-fatmilkinsteadofwholemilk.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：C

知识点解析：这是关于志愿者工作的效果的表述，可定位于倒数第四段。虽然文章

倒数第四段最后一句说Shoppersareencouragedtobuylow-fatmilkinsteadofwhole

milk,但这并不是说本题陈述的内容发生了。故本题答案为［NG］。

9、Theamountofcholesterolthatwchaveisaffectedbydietandby.

标准答案：physicalquarriesweinheritfromoutparents

知识点解析：这是关于影响胆固醇水平的因素的表述，可定位于第四段。根据第四

段第二句Theamountofcholesterolisaffectedbydietandbyphysicalqualitieswc

inheritfromoutparents可知本题答案。

10、Inthispassage,itisadvisedthatpeopleshouldcooktheirfoodin.

标准答案:water,vinegar,orvegetablewater

知识点解析：这是关于作者建议读者如何做饭的陈述，故可定位于第十段。根据第

十段第三、四句:Don'tfryfoodinoil.Cookitinwater,vinegar,orvegetable

water可知本题应填入water,vinegar,orvegetablewatero

11>Whenwearetryingtochangeourdiet,weusuallywillbeanxiousbecauseweare

nervousabout.

标准答案：whatisgoingtohappen

知识点解析：这是关于我们改变自己的饮食时的情绪的表述，故可定位于笫十一

段。根据第十——段第——句Anewdietcancausegeneralanxiety,whenpeoplefeel

worriedandnervousaboutwhatisgoingtohappen可知本题答案为whatisgoingto

happeno

三、听力短对话(本题共8题，每题1.0分，共8分。)

12、

A、Helookshappierlately.

Hemanageshistimewell.

C^He'simprovedthewayhelooks.

D、Hefollowsdirectionsmorecarefullynow.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：事实状况题。解答此题的关键是从比较级(appearanceseemstobe

nealer)推导出事情的现状(He'simproved...)。

13、

A、Heagreeswiththewoman.

B、Hehasiftbeenloagamelecenlly.

C、Hedoesn'tknowmuchaboutbasketball.

D^Hedoesn'tthinktheteamhasbeenplayingwell.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：观点态度题。本题答题的关键是理解反问语气所表达的否定意味

(doesn'tthink...)。

14、

A、Gototheclass.

B、Don'tgototheclass.

C、Sheshouldforgetabouttheclass.

D^Attendtheclass,butslipfromithalfway.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：行为活动题。解答此题的关键是把门语表达(skipit)转换成书面表达

(don,tgototheclass)oskipit的意思是"逃课"。

15、

A^Hedoesn'tputhisideasintopractice.

B、Hedoesn'thavemanygoodideas.

C、Hehastoomanydreams.

D、Helikessleepingmuch.

标准答案：A-

知识点解析：观点态度题。解答此题的关键是理解短语的同义转述(makesomelhing

outofthem-puthisideasintopractice)o

16、

A、Themanshouldseeadoctor.

Shewillhelpthemanchangehisdiet.

C>Sheunderstandswhythemanseemsunhappy.

D、Thedoctorhasalreadyexplainedtheproblemtoher.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：事实状况题。解答此题的关键是从原因(explains)推导出果(whythe

man...)©

17、

A、Ifhecanhelpherfilloutajobapplication.

B、Ifhecanintroducehertothecampcounselor.

C>Ifheknowsofanyjobopeningswithhisformeremployer.

D、Ifhe'llbereturningtothecampwhereheworkedlastyear.

标准答案：C'

知识点解析：事实状况题。解答此题的关键是把从句所表达的内容(whereyou

worked)用单词表达(former)。

18、

A、Hewenttoseethedentistaweekago.

B、Thewomanshouldcancelherappointmentwiththedentist.

C、Thewoman'stoothachewillgoawaybyitself.

D、Thewomanshouldhaveseenthedentistearlier.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：观点态度题。解答此题的关键是从别人曾经的建议(toldyoulastweek

to...)推导出本该做却没有做的事情(shouldhaveseenthedentistearlier)o

19、

A、AskJohnstononemoretime.

B、AskJohnstontoextendthedeadline.

C、AskJohnstontoclarifythesubmissiondate.

D、AskJohnstontospendmorelimeexplaining.

标准答案：B-

知识点解析：行为活动题。解答此题的关键是理解短语的同义步述（askhimfor

moretime^AskJohnstontoextendthedeadline）odeadline指“最后期限”。

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题1.0

分,共3分。）

20、

A^Hisfriend.

B、Hissister.

C^Hismother.

D、Hiscolleague.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

21、

A、Asmallplacewithaniceviewofthecity.

AspaciousapartmentthatincludescableTV.

C、Anapartmentdowntownwithfreeparking.

D、Anapartmentoutsidethedowntownarea.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

22、

A^Heshouldbecarefulwhenusinghiscreditcards.

B、Heoughttosellhiscartosavemoney.

C、Heshouldstopspendingmoneyonentertainment.

D、Heoughttofindacheaperapartmentinthedowntownarea.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分,共4分。）

23、

A、Husbandandwife.

B>Oldclassmates.

C、Deskmates.

D、Membersoftheschoolfootballteam.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

24、

A^HeisalanguageteacherinLondon.

B、HeisanItalian.

C、HeisatouristgivinghisfirstvisittoanItalianvillage.

D、HeisaParisian.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

25、

A^InLondon.

B、InParis.

C^InasmallItalianvillage.

D、Inaschoolfiveyearsago.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

26、

A、ForestspeaksnoEnglish.

B、Gloriawaspoorinrememberingthings.

C、Theycannotcommunicateinonelanguage.

D、TheywerelestinParis.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题7.0

分,共6分。）

27、

A、Culturaldifferencesandcommunication.

B、Languageandcommunication.

C、Interculturalcommunications.

D、Threeprerequisitesofsuccessfulcommunicationbetweencultures.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：文章一开始提到了有效交流所需要学习的三件事情。其中，重点阐述

了第三个方面，因此答案是D。

28、

A、Languageelements.

B、Culturaldifferences.

C、Somethinghappenswhenpeoplefromanotherculturewanttocommunicate.

D、Practicalproblemsincommunicationsbetweendifferentcultures.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：文中提到这个概念时说，“Youshouldalsolearnsomethingaboutwhat

happenswhenpeoplefromdifferentculturestrytocommunicatewitheachother-in

otherwords,interculturalcommunication.据此得知答案是C。

29、

A、Anambassadorcanserveasabridgebetweentwocultures.

B、Anambassadorhastounderstandmorethanalanguagetocommunicateeffectively.

C、Knowledgeofaforeignlanguageisenoughforsuccessfulcommunication.

D^Mutualunderstandingisimporianttomaintaingoodrelationsbetweencultures.

标准答案：C

知识点漏析：根据文中的内容可知答案是c。

30、

A、Thelargestconsumerwithseveretobacco-relateddiseases.

Thelargestconsumerandthelargestproducer.

C^Thelargestproducerwithseveretobacco-relateddiseases.

D、Thelargestproducerwithhighdeathrateoftobacco-relateddiseases.

标准答案：R

知识点解析：可以从文中第一句知道，theworld'slargestconsumerandproducerof

tobacco,说明中国既是生产大国，同时也是消费大国，故选B)。而后面提到的疾

病死亡等只是签署协议的目的，并未提及这方面中国的现状。

31、

A、60%ofChinesemen.

B、60%of350million.

C^97%ofChinesemen.

D、97%of350million.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：文中提到About60percentofChinesemenand3percentofwomen

smoke.,中国政府估计，约有3亿5千万吸烟者，而大约60%的中国男人都抽烟，

由此选A),误选的原因往往是听清了句中的数字，而忽略了数字所修饰的成分。

32、

A、Yonngmenandchildren.

Youngfemaleandchildren.

C>Youngmenandyoungfemale.

D、Youngfemaleanddieirchildren.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：文中提及Italsoappearsthatthenumberofchildrenandyoungfemale

smokersmaybeincreasingsignificantlyatpresent.,儿童和妇女抽烟的数量在现阶段

的增长也引人注目，听出这句话的主语，便可确定答案。

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分，共4分。）

33、

A^Thosewhoarethemselvesspoiledandself-centered.

Thosewhoexpectedtohaveseveralchildrenbutcouldonlyhaveone.

C>Thosewholiketogiveexpensivejewelstotheirchildren.

D^Thosewhogivebirthtotheironlychildrenwhentheyarebelow30.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

34、

A、Becausetheirparentswantthemtoshareihefamilyburden.

B、Becausetheirparentsaretoostrictwiththemintheireducation.

C、Becausetheyhavenobodytoplaywith.

D、Becausetheirparentswantthemtogrowupasfastaspossible.

标准答案：D-

知识点解析：哲无解析

35、

A、Twotypesofonlychildren.

B、Parents'responsibilities.

C、Thenecessityoffamilyplanning.

D、Therelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

36、

A、Theyhavenosistersorbrothers.

B、Theyareoverprotectedbytheirparents.

C^Theirparentsexpecttoomuchofthem.

D、Theirparentsoftenpunishthemforminorfaults.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

八、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题1.0分，共

〃分。）

Agooddealoffascinatingresearchhasbeendoneaboutthereadingpatternsofyoung

people,anditissurprisingtodiscoveratwhatanearlyagechildrenstartexpressing

[Bl]forparticularkindofbooks.Arecentreport,whichexaminedindetailthe

readinghabitsof[B2]-schoolchildren,showedthatevenseven-year-oldboys

andgirlshaveclearviewaboutwhattheywanttoread.Girls,ingeneral,readmore,and

farmoregirlsthanboyspreferredreadingstories.Boyswereshowinga[B3]

forthemoreinstant[B4]ofpicturestories,orelsebooksabouttheirhobbies.

Thesetastescontinue[B5]untilthechildrenare[B6].Apparently

girlsreadmoreingeneral,butmore[B7]inparticular.Youcouldsaythatthere

aremoreopportunitiesforgirlstoreadfiction:magazines[B81thefictionhabit

ingirlsintheirearlyteens,andbytheirlateteenstheyhaveprobablymovedontothe

adultwomen'smagazines.[B9]Adultreadingtastesarealsothesubjectot

research.[BIO].Itseemsthatthemajorityofwomenstillwantlovestories.

Therehasalsobeensomeanalysisofwhatmenactuallyread.[Bl1].

37、[Bl]

标准答案：preferences

知识点解析：暂无解析

38、[B2I

标准答案：primary

知识点解析：暂无解析

39、[B3]

标准答案：taste

知识点解析：暂无解析

40、[B4]

标准答案：appeal

知识点解析：暂无解析

41、[B5]

标准答案：unchanged

知识点解析：暂无解析

42、[B6]

标准答案：teenagers

知识点解析：暂无解析

43、[B7]

标准答案：fiction

知识点解析：暂无解析

44、[B8]

标准答案：encourage

知识点解析：暂无解析

45、[B9]

标准答案：Teenageboystendtobuymagazinesabouttheirhobbies:motorcycles,heavy

transportandsoon

知识点解析：暂无解析

46、[B10J

标准答案：Againthenumberofwomenwhoreadforpleasureisconsiderablyhigher

thanthenumberofmen

知识点解析：暂无解析

47、[Bll]

标准答案：Apparentlyonly38%ofmenreadanything,but50%ofwhattheyreadis

fictionintheformofaction-packedstoriesorgunmen

知识点解析：暂无解析

九、阅读（选词填空）（本题共70题，每题7.0分，共

70分。）

Participantobservationalsoreflectsanthropology'sdualnatureasbothascientificanda

humanisticdiscipline（科学）.Throughthestressonparticipationandgettingtheinsider's

view,anthropologistsof[SI]becomepersonallyinvolvedwiththeirsubjects.

Theyshowahumanisticconcernforthepeopletheystudy,and（S2]their

attemptstounderstandanddescribepeople'sbehaviortheyhelpgiveoutsidersarich

appreciationforotherpeopleandothers'ways.[S3],withitsstresson

observation,anthropologistsstrivetofulfilltherequirementsofascientificdiscipline.

Anthropologistsstriveforobjectivityandaccuracy.Theyoften[S4]count,for

example,thenumberoftimesspecificbehaviorpatternsoccurandunderwhat[S5]

;theyusethisdataforempirical（经3佥主义的）studiesthatintegratetheir

observationsintogenerallawsofhumanbehavior.Understandinganthropologyrequires

understandingitsdualnature.Perhapstwoinelegant[S61usefultermsborrowed

fromlinguisticswillhelp.Emitreferstothearrayofcategories（andtheirsyslhematic

relationships）throughwhichthebearersofaparticularcultureperceivetheworld.Epic

referstothearrayofcategories（andtheirsystematicrelationships）usedbyWesternsocial

scientiststoexplaintheworld.[S7],theemitviewistheinsider'sview.

Pierre'semitviewofhisdeath,forexample,isthathediedfromthepowerofthe

sorcerer;theanthropologist'sepicviewisthathediedfromphysiologicaleffectsoffear,

[S8]byhisbeliefinthesorcerer.Bothviewsare[S9]underthe

propercircumstances,binanthropologyrequiresthattheybeclearlydistinguishedfrom

eachotherbecausetheyderivefromdifferentmethodologies,[S10]ofdifferent

kindsofdata,andleadtodifferenttypesofknowledge.Togethertheyfacilitatea

completeunderstandingofaculture.Anthropology'suniquenessliesinthefactthatit

encompassesthemboth.A.validB.inotherwordsC.hayD.actuallyE.indins

F.circumstancesG.fbrexampleH.butI.socialJ.inducedK.consist

L.necessityM.puzzleN.neverthelessO.through

48、[SI]

标准答案：necessity

知识点解析：ofnecessity的意思是“必然地，不可避免地”。

49、[S2]

标准答案：Ihrough

知识点解析：through的意思是“通过”。通过人类学家的努力，人们就可以了解别

人。

50、[S3]

标准答案：Nevertheless

知识点解析：上一句强调theyshowahumanisticconcernforthepeopletheystudyo

这一句讲的是withitsstressonobservation,anthropologistsstrivetofulfillthe

requirementsofascientificdiscipline,这正反应了人类学的双重性，两句话之同是

转折关系，所以选nevertheless。

51、[S4]

标准答案：actually

知识点解析：这句话举例说明人类学家是如何追求客观性与准确性的，有时他们确

实需要去计算出准确的数字。

IS1

52晶>

等:

皿

角

rr占H

~是条件、境况的意思，符合题意。

53、[S6]

标｝tt答案：but

知识点解析：后面提到的这两个词emit与epic虽然“不优美，不文雅”，但是“有

用“。inelegant与useful是转折关系，用but连接。

54、[S7]

标准答案：inolherwords

知识点解析：Inotherwords的意思是“换句话说”。

55、[S8]

标准答案：induced

知识点解析：induce意为“导致，引起“。

56、[S9]

标准答案：valid

知识点解析：valid的意思是“有根据的，正确的”。

57、[S10]

标准答案:consist

知识点解析：consistof是词组，组成，构成的意思，符合上下文。

十、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共70题，每题7.0

分，共70分。）

Withtremendousforceagreatmassofsolidrocksuddenlymovesdeepinsidetheearth.

Shockwavestravelupward,andthesurfaceoftheearthbeginstotremble,ffthe

tremblingisverystrong,treesswayandfall,housescollapse,bridgestwistandslideinto

rivers.Incities,firesstartasgaslinesbreak.Withaloudrear,thegroundsplitsopen.

Earthquake!Expertscannottellwhenearthquakeswilloccur.Buttheycantelluswhy

theyhappen.Inthecenteroftheearthahuge,hotmassmovesconstantly,likerushing

water.Vastareasofsolidrock,calledplates（板岩），restontopofthismass.Sometimes

twoplatesmoveandstrainagainsteachother.Whentheyfinallybreak,theearth's

surfacemoves,andanearthquakebegins.Somequakeshaveothercauses.Mostofthe

world'searthquakeshappenaroundorinthePacificOcean.Calledthe"ringoffire"by

scientists,thisareasuffersfromabouttwentypowerfulearthquakeseachyear.Butthere

areotherseventoosmalltobefelt.Theyoccuramilliontimesayear.However,they

takeplaceundertheoceanorawayfrompeople.Therefore,thereisnodamage.Scientists

measurethestrengthofearthquakeswithsensitivemachinescalledseismographs（地震

仪）.Theseinstrumentscanrecordshockwavesfromearthquakesinanypartofthe

world.Seismographsshowusthatsomeearthquakescangiveoffasmuchenergyas200

milliontonsofTNT.Thaiis10,000timesstrongerthananatomicbomb!Powerful

earthquakescansometimestakeanenormousnumberofhumanlives.Theworst

earthquakeonrecordtookplaceinChinain1556.Atthattime830,000peopledied.In

1737,300,000werekilledduringanearthquakeinIndia.Inmoderntimes,Chinawashit

againwiththeworld'ssecondworstquakein1976.Itleft650,000dead.Manycitiesarc

takingstepstopreventlossoflifeinearthquakes.Buildingsarcbeingmadequakeproof.

Rescueteamspracticesavingvictims.Partlybecauseofsuchsteps,the1989San

Franciscoquaketookonlysixtylives.

58、Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A、agreatmassofsolidrocksuddenlymovesdeepinsidetheearth

B、earthquakeusuallydoesgreatdamagetohumanbeings

C>earthquakecannotbemeasured

D、earthquaketakesplacewithaloudroar

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节辨析题，通过理解原文即可推理得知答案。文章第一句明确指出

Withtremendousforceaereatmassofsolidrocksuddenlymovesdeepinsidethe

earth.勿需推断，排除入。根据第4段，地震可以通过地震仪测量，排除C。再根

据文章第一段最后二句话,Withaloudroar,thegroundsplitsopen.勿需推断,排

除D。根据最后两段和常识，得知答案应是B。

59、Oneofthecausesofearthquakemightbethat.

A^itoccursinthecenteroftheearth,soexpertscannottellwhenearthquakeswilloccur

B、thereisrushingwaterinthecenteroftheearth

C、solidrocksunderthegroundmoveandstrainagainsteachother,causingtheearth's

surfacemoving

D、thereareotherunknowncauses

标准答案：C

知识点解析：细节辨析题，通过理解原文即可推理得知答案。见文章第一段前两句

话，Withtremendousforceagreatmassofsolidrocksuddenlymovesdeepinsidethe

earth.Shockwavestravelupward,andthesurfaceoftheearthbeginstotremble.得

知地震是地下的固体岩石相互作用，震波向上传递导致地面的运动。直接推知正确

答案是C。

60、Thephrase"ringoffire"(Para.3)refersto.

A、theareaaroundorinthePacificOceanwheremostoftheworld'searthquakes

happen

B、theareawhereearthquakesarctoosmalltobefelt

C、theareaundertheoceanorawayfrompeople

D、theareawhereearthquakesoccuramilliontimesayear

标准答案：A

知识点解析：细节辨析题，通过理解原文即可推理得知答案。根据第三段的前两句

话，Mostoftheworld'searthquakeshappenaroundorinthePacificOcean.Calledthe

“ringoff^re^^byscientists,thisareasuffersfromabouttwentypowerfulearthquakes

eachyear.得知所谓ringoffire是科学家对太平洋及周边地区这个地震多发地带的

别称，所以选A。

61、WhatissaidabouttheearthquakesthathappenedinChina?

A、Altogether1,480,000peoplewerekilledintheearthquakes.

Inthepast,earthquakeshappenedtwiceinChina.

C、Chinaiswithinthe"ringoffire".

D、Inthehistory,Chinahadtwoworstearthquakesthattookanenormousnumberof

humanlives.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：细节辨析题，通过理解原文即可推理得知答案。见文章倒数第二段，

TheworstearthquakeonrecordtookplaceinChinain1556.Atthattime830,000

peopledied...Inmoderntimes,Chinawashitagainwiththeworld'ssecondworstquake

in1976.Itleft650,000dead.两次大地震夺走了1,480,000人的生命,而不是所有

的地震夺走了这些人的生命，所以A是错的。根据常识B和C都不对，所以选择

Do

62、Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat.

A、earthquakesnolongerhappenanymoresincemanycitiesaretakingstepstoprevent

lossoflifeinearthquakes

moresensitivemachinesareusedtomeasurethestrengthofearthquakes

C、peoplecansavethemselveswhenearthquakehappens

D、earthquakesdolessdamagetohumanbeingsbecamemanycitiesaretakingstepsto

preventlossoflifeinearthquakes

标准答案：D

知识点解析：综合分析唯论题，根据最后一段推理得知答案。根据最后一段，特别

是前两句，Manycitiesaretakingstepstopreventlossoflifeinearthquakes.Buildings

arcbeingmadequakeproof.Rescueteamspracticesavingvict