中北大学《环境工程专业英语》2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷(A卷)

说明：本试卷将作为样卷直接制版胶印，请命题教师在试题之间留足答题空间。（第1页共6页）制卷人签名：制卷人签名：制卷日期：审核人签名：：审核日期：………………………………………………装……订……线…………………中北大学《环境工程专业英语》2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷(A卷)适用年级专业考试方式闭卷考试时间120分钟学院专业班级学号姓名题号一二三四五六七八总分阅卷教师得分………………得分一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1.Theprocessofremovingimpuritiesfromwaterisknownas________.A.desalinationB.filtrationC.distillationD.evaporation2.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofsolidwaste?A.AirB.WaterC.SolidD.Noise3.Theconcentrationofasubstanceinagivenvolumeofairiscalled________.A.pressureB.densityC.temperatureD.humidity4.Theprocessofconvertingsolidwasteintoagasiscalled________.A.incinerationB.compostingC.recyclingD.landfilling5.Theunitusedtomeasuretheamountofairpollutionis________.A.ppmB.kg/m³C.m³D.g6.Theprocessofremovingpollutantsfromindustrialemissionsiscalled________.A.airpollutionB.airfiltrationC.airpurificationD.airtreatment7.Themaincomponentofnaturalgasis________.A.oxygenB.nitrogenC.methaneD.carbondioxide8.Theprocessofseparatingdifferentcomponentsofamixtureiscalled________.A.distillationB.filtrationC.centrifugationD.sedimentation9.Theunitusedtomeasuretheamountofwaterpollutionis________.A.ppmB.kg/m³C.m³D.g10.Theprocessoftreatingwastewatertoremovepollutantsiscalled________.A.waterpurificationB.watertreatmentC.waterrecyclingD.waterdesalination11.Theprocessofconvertingorganicwasteintoasolidformiscalled________.A.incinerationB.compostingC.recyclingD.landfilling12.Theunitusedtomeasuretheamountofnoisepollutionis________.A.ppmB.kg/m³C.m³D.dB13.Theprocessofremovingpollutantsfromsoiliscalled________.A.soilpurificationB.soiltreatmentC.soilremediationD.soildesalination14.Theprocessofconvertingwasteintoenergyiscalled________.A.incinerationB.compostingC.recyclingD.landfilling15.Theunitusedtomeasuretheamountoflightpollutionis________.A.ppmB.kg/m³C.m³D.lux16.Theprocessofremovingpollutantsfromwateriscalled________.A.waterpurificationB.watertreatmentC.waterrecyclingD.waterdesalination17.Theprocessofconvertingwasteintoareusablematerialiscalled________.A.incinerationB.compostingC.recyclingD.landfilling18.Theunitusedtomeasuretheamountofthermalpollutionis________.A.ppmB.kg/m³C.m³D.°C19.Theprocessofremovingpollutantsfromairiscalled________.A.airpollutionB.airfiltrationC.airpurificationD.airtreatment20.Theprocessofconvertingwasteintoasolidformiscalled________.A.incinerationB.compostingC.recyclingD.landfilling二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofenvironmentalpollution?A.AirpollutionB.WaterpollutionC.SoilpollutionD.Noisepollution2.Whichofthefollowingaremethodsofwastemanagement?A.IncinerationB.CompostingC.RecyclingD.Landfilling3.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofairpollutants?A.CarbonmonoxideB.NitrogendioxideC.SulfurdioxideD.Lead4.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofwaterpollutants?A.HeavymetalsB.OrganiccompoundsC.NutrientsD.Microorganisms5.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofsoilpollutants?A.HeavymetalsB.OrganiccompoundsC.NutrientsD.Microorganisms6.Whichofthefollowingaremethodsofairpollutioncontrol?A.AirfiltrationB.AirpurificationC.AirtreatmentD.Incineration7.Whichofthefollowingaremethodsofwaterpollutioncontrol?A.WaterpurificationB.WatertreatmentC.WaterrecyclingD.Waterdesalination8.Whichofthefollowingaremethodsofsoilpollutioncontrol?A.SoilpurificationB.SoiltreatmentC.SoilremediationD.Soildesalination9.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofrenewableenergysources?A.SolarenergyB.WindenergyC.HydroelectricenergyD.Nuclearenergy10.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofnon-renewableenergysources?A.CoalB.OilC.NaturalgasD.Fossilfuels三、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1.Airpollutioniscausedbythereleaseofharmfulsubstancesintotheatmosphere.(T/F)2.Waterpollutioniscausedbythereleaseofharmfulsubstancesintowaterbodies.(T/F)3.Soilpollutioniscausedbythereleaseofharmfulsubstancesintothesoil.(T/F)4.Noisepollutioniscausedbyexcessivenoiselevels.(T/F)5.Incinerationisamethodofwastemanagementthatinvolvesburningwaste.(T/F)6.Compostingisamethodofwastemanagementthatinvolvesdecomposingorganicwaste.(T/F)7.Recyclingisamethodofwastemanagementthatinvolvesconvertingwasteintoreusablematerials.(T/F)8.Landfillingisamethodofwastemanagementthatinvolvesburyingwasteinalandfill.(T/F)9.Renewableenergysourcesaresourcesofenergythatcanbereplenishednaturally.(T/F)10.Non-renewableenergysourcesaresourcesofenergythatcannotbereplenishednaturally.(T/F)四、名词解释（每题4分，共20分）1.Airpollution2.Waterpollution3.Soilpollution4.Noisepollution5.Wastemanagement五、简答题（每题6分，共18分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenpointsourceandnon-pointsourcepollution.2.Describetheprocessofwatertreatmentanditsimportance.3.Discusstheimpactofairpollutiononhumanhealth.六、案例分析题（1题，满分12分）Readthefollowingcasestudyandanswerthequestionsthatfollow:Amanufacturingcompanyhasbeenreleasingachemicalwasteintoanearbyriver.Thechem