中北大学《英汉翻译》2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷(A卷)

说明：本试卷将作为样卷直接制版胶印，请命题教师在试题之间留足答题空间。（第1页共6页）制卷人签名：制卷人签名：制卷日期：审核人签名：：审核日期：………………………………………………装……订……线…………………中北大学《英汉翻译》2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷(A卷)适用年级专业考试方式闭卷考试时间120分钟学院专业班级学号姓名题号一二三四五六七八总分阅卷教师得分………………得分一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1.Thefollowingsentenceisatranslationerror.Whichoneisit?A.“Heisaverygoodman,butheisnotagoodteacher.”B.“Thebookisveryinteresting,butitisnoteasytoread.”C.“Sheisabeautifulwoman,butsheisnotagoodmother.”D.“Thefoodisverydelicious,butitisnothealthy.”2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrecttranslationofthesentence“Thecompanyhasbeenoperatingfor20years”?A.Thecompanyhasbeenoperatingfor20years.B.Thecompanyhasbeenoperatingfor20yearsago.C.Thecompanyhasoperatedfor20years.D.Thecompanyhasbeenoperatingsince20years.3.Inthesentence“Themeetingwaspostponedduetothebadweather,”whichwordistranslatedincorrectly?A.meetingB.postponedC.dueD.badweather4.Whichofthefollowingisacorrecttranslationofthesentence“Heisthemostintelligentstudentinourclass”?A.Heisthemostintelligentstudentinourclass.B.Heisthemostintelligentstudentinourschool.C.Heisthemostintelligentstudentintheworld.D.Heisthemostintelligentstudentinthecountry.5.Whichofthefollowingisacorrecttranslationofthesentence“Thegovernmenthasannouncedanewpolicytoreducepollution”?A.Thegovernmenthasannouncedanewpolicytoreducepollution.B.Thegovernmenthasannouncedanewpolicytoreducethepollution.C.Thegovernmenthasannouncedanewpolicytoreducepollutionlevel.D.Thegovernmenthasannouncedanewpolicytoreducepollutionproblem.二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）6.Whichofthefollowingarethecommontypesoftranslationerrors?A.Misunderstandingofthemeaningofthesourcelanguage.B.Inadequateknowledgeofthetargetlanguage.C.Incorrectuseofgrammarandvocabulary.D.Lackofattentiontotheculturalcontext.7.Whichofthefollowingarethemainfunctionsoftranslation?A.Toconveythemeaningofthesourcetext.B.Tomaintainthestyleandtoneofthesourcetext.C.Toadaptthetexttothetargetculture.D.Toimprovethereadabilityofthetext.8.Whichofthefollowingarethemaintypesoftranslation?A.LiteraltranslationB.FreetranslationC.AdaptationD.Transposition9.Whichofthefollowingarethemainstagesofthetranslationprocess?A.AnalysisofthesourcetextB.PlanningthetranslationC.TranslationofthetextD.Reviewandrevision10.Whichofthefollowingarethemainfactorsthataffectthequalityoftranslation?A.TheproficiencyofthetranslatorB.ThequalityofthesourcetextC.ThetargetlanguageD.Theculturalcontext三、判断题（每题1分，共10分）11.Agoodtranslatorshouldhaveaperfectcommandofboththesourceandtargetlanguages.()12.Themainpurposeoftranslationistoconveythemeaningofthesourcetext.()13.Aliteraltranslationisalwaysthebestchoice.()14.Thestyleandtoneofthesourcetextshouldbemaintainedinthetargettext.()15.Translationisapurelytechnicalprocess.()16.Agoodtranslatorshouldhaveadeepunderstandingoftheculturalcontext.()17.Thequalityoftranslationissolelydeterminedbythetranslator'sproficiency.()18.Agoodtranslatorshouldbeabletotranslateanytextwithoutanyreferencematerials.()19.Thegoaloftranslationistomakethetargettextsoundasnaturalaspossible.()20.Agoodtranslatorshouldbeabletotranslateanytextintoanylanguage.()四、名词解释（每题4分，共20分）21.Whatisthedifferencebetweenliteraltranslationandfreetranslation?22.Whatistheroleofatranslatorinthetranslationprocess?23.Whatistheimportanceofculturaladaptationintranslation?24.Whatisthedifferencebetweentranslationandinterpretation?25.Whatisthepurposeofaglossaryintranslation?五、简答题（每题6分，共18分）26.Explaintheimportanceofaccuracyintranslation.27.Describethemainchallengesfacedbytranslatorswhendealingwithculturaldifferences.28.Discusstheroleoftechnologyinmoderntranslation.六、案例分析题（1题，满分12分）29.Readthefoll