中北大学《英语词源探秘》2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷(A卷)

说明：本试卷将作为样卷直接制版胶印，请命题教师在试题之间留足答题空间。（第1页共6页）制卷人签名：制卷人签名：制卷日期：审核人签名：：审核日期：………………………………………………装……订……线…………………中北大学《英语词源探秘》2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷(A卷)适用年级专业考试方式闭卷考试时间120分钟学院专业班级学号姓名题号一二三四五六七八总分阅卷教师得分………………得分一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1.Theword"democracy"comesfromtheGreekwords"demos"and"kratos".Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttheoriginofthisword?A."Demos"means"power"and"kratos"means"people".B."Demos"means"people"and"kratos"means"power".C."Demos"means"rule"and"kratos"means"people".D."Demos"means"power"and"kratos"means"rule".2.Theword"quarantine"isderivedfromtheVenetianword"quarantena",whichmeans"fortydays".ThiswordwasusedtodescribetheperiodofisolationforpeoplearrivinginVenice.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectoriginoftheword"quarantine"?A.ItcomesfromtheLatinword"quarum"meaning"forty".B.ItcomesfromtheFrenchword"quarante"meaning"forty".C.ItcomesfromtheItalianword"quaranta"meaning"forty".D.ItcomesfromtheGreekword"quaranta"meaning"forty".3.Theword"sophomore"isderivedfromtheGreekwords"sophos"and"moros".Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttheoriginofthisword?A."Sophos"means"wise"and"moros"means"foolish".B."Sophos"means"foolish"and"moros"means"wise".C."Sophos"means"power"and"moros"means"people".D."Sophos"means"people"and"moros"means"power".4.Theword"margarine"isderivedfromtheFrenchword"margarine",whichmeans"butter".Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttheoriginofthisword?A.ItcomesfromtheLatinword"margarita"meaning"pearl".B.ItcomesfromtheGreekword"margarites"meaning"pearl".C.ItcomesfromtheFrenchword"margarine"meaning"butter".D.ItcomesfromtheLatinword"margarita"meaning"butter".5.Theword"hippopotamus"isderivedfromtheGreekwords"hippos"and"potamos".Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttheoriginofthisword?A."Hippos"means"horse"and"potamos"means"river".B."Hippos"means"river"and"potamos"means"horse".C."Hippos"means"sea"and"potamos"means"horse".D."Hippos"means"horse"and"potamos"means"sea".二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）6.Theword"pandemonium"isderivedfromtheGreekwords"pan"and"daimon".Whichofthefollowingstatementsaretrueabouttheoriginofthisword?A."Pan"means"all"and"daimon"means"demon".B."Pan"means"demon"and"daimon"means"all".C."Pan"means"all"and"daimon"means"god".D."Pan"means"god"and"daimon"means"all".7.Theword"cynic"isderivedfromtheGreekword"kynikos".Whichofthefollowingstatementsaretrueabouttheoriginofthisword?A."Kynikos"means"dog-like".B."Kynikos"means"cynical".C."Kynikos"means"dog".D."Kynikos"means"cynical-like".8.Theword"sophisticated"isderivedfromtheGreekword"sophist".Whichofthefollowingstatementsaretrueabouttheoriginofthisword?A."Sophist"means"wise".B."Sophist"means"sophisticated".C."Sophist"means"wise-like".D."Sophist"means"sophisticated-like".9.Theword"monument"isderivedfromtheLatinword"monumentum".Whichofthefollowingstatementsaretrueabouttheoriginofthisword?A."Monumentum"means"memorial".B."Monumentum"means"monument".C."Monumentum"means"memory".D."Monumentum"means"memorial-like".10.Theword"magnificent"isderivedfromtheLatinword"magnificus".Whichofthefollowingstatementsaretrueabouttheoriginofthisword?A."Magnificus"means"great".B."Magnificus"means"magnificent".C."Magnificus"means"great-like".D."Magnificus"means"magnificent-like".三、判断题（每题1分，共10分）11.Theword"etymology"isderivedfromtheGreekwords"etymon"and"logia".()12.Theword"encyclopedia"isderivedfromtheGreekwords"enkyklios"and"paideia".()13.Theword"pandemonium"isderivedfromtheLatinword"pandemonium".()14.Theword"cynic"isderivedfromtheGreekword"kynikos".()15.Theword"sophisticated"isderivedfromtheGreekword"sophist".()16.Theword"monument"isderivedfromtheLatinword"monumentum".()17.Theword"magnificent"isderivedfromtheLatinword"magnificus".()18.Theword"quarantine"isderivedfromtheVenetianword"quarantena".()19.Theword"hippopotamus"isderivedfromtheGreekwords"hippos"and"potamos".()20.Theword"margarine"isderivedfromtheFrenchword"margarine".()四、名词解释（每题4分，共20分）21.Definetheterm"etymology".22.Definetheterm"encyclopedia".23.Definetheterm"pandemonium".24.Definetheterm"cynic".25.Definetheterm"sophisticated".五、简答题（每题6分，共18分）26.Explainthedifferencebetween"etymology"and"derivation".27.Describetheprocessofetymologyresearch.28.Discusstheimportanceofstudyingetymologyinlanguagelearning.六、案例分析题（1题，满分12分）29.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow:Theword"margarine"wascreatedbyaFrenchchemistnamedHippolyteMège-M