中华女子学院《医学英语》2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷(A卷)

说明：本试卷将作为样卷直接制版胶印，请命题教师在试题之间留足答题空间。（第1页共6页）制卷人签名：制卷人签名：制卷日期：审核人签名：：审核日期：………………………………………………装……订……线…………………中华女子学院《医学英语》2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷(A卷)适用年级专业考试方式闭卷考试时间120分钟学院专业班级学号姓名题号一二三四五六七八总分阅卷教师得分………………得分一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1.Thefollowingsentenceisanexampleofapassivevoice.Whichoneiscorrect?A.Thepatientwasgiventheinjectionbythenurse.B.Theinjectionwasgiventothepatientbythenurse.C.Thenursegavetheinjectiontothepatient.D.Theinjectionwasgivenbythenursetothepatient.2.Whichofthefollowingisamedicaltermforaconditionwheretheheartcannotpumpbloodeffectively?A.HypertensionB.AtherosclerosisC.MyocardialinfarctionD.Cardiacarrest3.Inapatientwithdiabetes,theprimarygoaloftreatmentisto:A.ControlbloodpressureB.ReducecholesterollevelsC.MaintainnormalbloodglucoselevelsD.Increasephysicalactivity4.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofappendicitis?A.DiarrheaB.NauseaC.VomitingD.Alloftheabove5.ThemostcommoncauseofdeathintheUnitedStatesis:A.HeartdiseaseB.CancerC.StrokeD.Chroniclowerrespiratorydiseases6.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofmedicalimagingthatusesmagneticfieldsandradiowavestocreatedetailedimagesoforgansandtissues?A.X-rayB.UltrasoundC.CTscanD.MRI7.Theterm"euthanasia"refersto:A.TheactofendingalifetorelievesufferingB.TheactofperformingasurgicalproceduretorelievepainC.TheactofadministeringmedicationtorelievesymptomsD.Theactofprovidingpalliativecare8.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsideeffectofchemotherapy?A.FatigueB.NauseaC.HairlossD.Alloftheabove9.The"goldenhour"intraumacarerefersto:A.ThefirsthouraftertheinjuryoccursB.ThefirsthourafterthepatientarrivesatthehospitalC.ThefirsthourafterthepatientisstabilizedD.Thefirsthourafterthepatientreceivestreatment10.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofbloodtestthatmeasuresthelevelsofvarioussubstancesintheblood?A.Completebloodcount(CBC)B.BloodglucosetestC.LiverfunctiontestD.Alloftheabove11.Theterm"pathophysiology"refersto:A.ThestudyofthestructureofthehumanbodyB.ThestudyofthefunctionofthehumanbodyC.ThestudyofthediseasesanddisordersofthehumanbodyD.Thestudyofthetreatmentofdiseasesanddisordersofthehumanbody12.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofasthma?A.ShortnessofbreathB.CoughingC.WheezingD.Alloftheabove13.Theterm"pharmacology"refersto:A.ThestudyoftheeffectsofdrugsonthebodyB.ThestudyoftheeffectsofdiseasesonthebodyC.ThestudyoftheeffectsofsurgeryonthebodyD.Thestudyoftheeffectsofphysicaltherapyonthebody14.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofdiabetes?A.IncreasedthirstB.IncreasedhungerC.IncreasedurinationD.Alloftheabove15.Theterm"neurology"refersto:A.ThestudyofthenervoussystemB.ThestudyofthecardiovascularsystemC.ThestudyoftherespiratorysystemD.Thestudyofthedigestivesystem16.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofappendicitis?A.DiarrheaB.NauseaC.VomitingD.Alloftheabove17.Theterm"radiology"refersto:A.ThestudyoftheuseofradiationinmedicineB.ThestudyoftheuseofsurgeryinmedicineC.ThestudyoftheuseofphysicaltherapyinmedicineD.Thestudyoftheuseofmedicationinmedicine18.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofheartfailure?A.ShortnessofbreathB.SwellinginthelegsandanklesC.FatigueD.Alloftheabove19.Theterm"phlebotomy"refersto:A.TheactofdrawingbloodfromaveinB.TheactofinsertingacatheterintoaveinC.TheactofinsertinganeedleintoamuscleD.Theactofinsertinganeedleintoavein20.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofkidneyfailure?A.SwellinginthelegsandanklesB.ShortnessofbreathC.FatigueD.Alloftheabove二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofchronicdiseases?A.DiabetesB.HeartdiseaseC.CancerD.Alloftheabove2.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofacutediseases?A.AppendicitisB.PneumoniaC.UrinarytractinfectionD.Alloftheabove3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofmedicalprocedures?A.SurgeryB.RadiologyC.PhlebotomyD.Alloftheabove4.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofmedicaltests?A.BloodtestsB.UrinalysisC.X-raysD.Alloftheabove5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofmedicaltreatments?A.MedicationB.PhysicaltherapyC.SurgeryD.Alloftheabove6.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofmedicalconditions?A.HypertensionB.DiabetesC.AsthmaD.Alloftheabove7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofmedicalprofessionals?A.DoctorsB.NursesC.PharmacistsD.Alloftheabove8.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofmedicalequipment?A.StethoscopeB.MRImachineC.CTscannerD.Alloftheabove9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofmedicalterms?A.HypertensionB.MyocardialinfarctionC.AppendicitisD.Alloftheabove10.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofmedicaldepartments?A.CardiologyB.NeurologyC.OrthopedicsD.Alloftheabove三、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1.Apatientwithdiabetescanonlycontroltheirbloodglucoselevelsthroughdietandexercise.()2.Apatientwithappendicitiswillalwaysexperiencepaininthelowerrightquadrantoftheabdomen.()3.The"goldenhour"intraumacarereferstothefirsthourafterthepatientarrivesatthehospital.()4.Apatientwithheartfailurewillalwaysexperienceshortnessofbreath.()5.Apatientwithkidneyfailurewillalwaysexperienceswellinginthelegsandankles.()6.Apatientwithasthmawillalwaysexperiencewheezing.()7.Apatientwithdiabeteswillalwaysexperienceincreasedthirst.()8.Apatientwithhypertensionwillalwaysexperienceheadaches.()9.Apatientwithappendicitiswillalwaysexperiencenauseaandvomiting.()10.Apatientwithmyocardialinfarctionwillalwaysexperiencechestpain.()四、名词解释（每题4分，共20分）1.Euthanasia2.Pathophysiology3.Pharmacology4.Radiology5.Phlebotomy五、简答题（每题6分，共18分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenacuteandchronicdiseases.2.Describetheroleofanurseinthemedicalfield.3.Discusstheimportanceofmedicalimagingindiagnosisandtreatment.六、案例分析题（1题，满分